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==Online Resources==
Occupations are an important tool for the family history researcher. They help us to identify the same person when there are others in the same record by the same name. They help us to understand our ancestors life circumstances. <br>
*'''1752-1941''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20339/sweden-sailors-seamen%E2%80%99s-house-enrollments?s=275764761 Sweden, Sailors and Seamen’s House Enrollments] at MyHeritage — index ($)


==Occupations==
Occupations were also a measure of social status. Some trades were viewed as more prestigious than others. For example, goldsmiths had more prestige than shoemakers. Many trades, such as butchers, tanners, shoemakers, tailors, and others were organized into guilds, which were in charge of training apprentices and regulating a trade's practice in an area. <br>


Occupations are an important tool for the family history researcher. They help us to identify the same person when there are others in the same record by the same name. They help us to understand our ancestors’ life circumstances. <br>  
This occupational word list is under construction. It contains all the occupations found in the old Swedish Genealogical Word list (published by the Family History Library), along with new entries from other sources. The intention is to improve the old list. Keep in mind there are some words that do not have a good English translation. See the references at the bottom of the page for all the sources used in building this list. <br>  


Occupations were also a measure of social status. Some trades were viewed as more prestigious than others. For example, goldsmiths had more prestige than shoemakers. Many trades, such as butchers, tanners, shoemakers, tailors, and others were organized into guilds, which were in charge of training apprentices and regulating a trade's practice in an area. Many guild records are in the Nordiska Museet collection in Stockholm. Do a search for the word '''Skråarkiv''' in [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/nad Nationell Arkivdatabas].<br>
{| class="sortable" border="1"
 
|+ '''Sortable table'''  
This occupational word list is under construction. As of February 2013 there are over 800 occupations listed. The intention is to improve this list over time. Keep in mind there are some words that do not have a good English translation. See the references at the bottom of the page for all the sources used in building this list. <br>
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Occupation
!Short definition
!Full definition
|-
|abbot
|abbot
|
|-
|accismästare
|customs officer
|Customs officer, who collected duty on goods at the entrance of a city (Lilla landtullen). He also made sure the merchants and the tradesmen paid duty on their goods they had in stock.
|-
|ackuschörska
|a midwife
|<br>
|-
|adelsbussar
|(military) soldier of lower rank
|A soldier of lower rank and less pay than a non-commissioned officer but with higher pay than the enlisted soldier. Often a young nobleman, who joined the army as a volunteer.
|-
|adelsman
|nobleman
|
|-
|adelssven
|page (youth)
|A young nobleman, who worked at a Royal Court.
|-
|adjunctus sacri ministerii
|(latin) pastorsadjunkt
|see adjunkt
|-
|adjunkt
|teacher
|(civil) teacher, 2nd level university, higher learning, or seminary; (ecclesiastical) pastorsadjunkt or pastoratsadjunkt
|-
|administer, administra
|(latin) attendant, and assistant
|
|-
|administrator
|(latin) administrator
|
|-
|advocat
|lawyer, attorney
|
|-
|advocatus ecclesiae
|(latin) lawyer of the assembly
|
|-
|aedituus
|(latin) keeper of the sacristy
|person in charge of the sacristy and ceremonial equipment
|-
|aftonsångspredikant
|evening-service preacher
|
|-
|agent
|agent, representative
|
|-
|aktor
|accuser, impeacher, prosecutor
|
|-
|aktris
|actress
|female play actor, performer
|-
|aktör
|actor
|male play actor, performer
|-
|allmänningsbonde
|common farmer, peasant, or man
|
|-
|allmäningskarl
|common farmer, peasant, or man
|
|-
|amiral
|admiral (military)
|
|-
|anförare
|leader, chief, commander, captain-general, captain (1788)
|
|-
|angivare
|informer (1788)
|
|-
|anklagare
|accuser, impeacher (1788)
|
|-
|ansättare
|(military) rammer
|service position with ramrods
|-
|apotekare
|pharmaceutical chemist, pharmacist
|
|-
|arbetare
|worker, laborer
|
|-
|arbetskarl
|male worker, workman, laborer
|
|-
|arbetsman
|male worker, workman, laborer
|
|-
|arbk.
|abbreviation for arbetskarl
|male worker, workman, laborer
|-
|arkebusier
|(military) member of firing squad
|arkebusera is to shoot by order of the court
|-
|arkibiskop
|(1788) archbishop
|modern Swedish ärkebiskop
|-
|arklimästare
|(military) gunner
|gunner's mate, quarter gunner (from 1829)
|-
|arrendator
|tenant farmer, leaseholder
|A person whose occupation is based upon a lease agreement (''arrendekontrakt''). This contract could be for the usage of land, hunting rights, or the use of outbuildings in exchange for an agreed amount of money, commodities, or land products. The contract was subject to specific conditions of usage and dates of validity that were agreed upon between the lessor and lessee.
|-
|artillerist
|(military) man of the artillery
|
|-
|artillerikonstapel
|(military) bombardier
|
|-
|assessor
|assessor
|
|-
|assuradör
|insurer, underwriter
|
|-
|auktionist, auktionskommissarie
|auctioneer
|one who performs auctions for public sale
|-
|auktor, autor
|author
|author, penman, writer (1829)
|-
|avisskrivare
|newswriter
|gazetteer, or newswriter
|-
|avskedad soldat
|discharged, resigned soldier
|
|-
|avskrivare (1788)
|transcriber, copier
|
|-
|axplockare
|gleaner
|gleaning, earing, after gathering
|-
|backstuguhjon
|cottager (1788)
|see backstugusittare
|-
|backstugusittare
|cottager
|one who lived in a small cottage, dugout, or hut. See: [[Swedish Occupation: Backstugusittare|Backstugusittare]]
|-
|badare
|keeper of a bath house (1788)
|
|-
|badaremästare
|barber surgeon
|
|-
|badmästare
|bath-keeper
|(1889)
|-
|bagare
|baker
|
|-
|bagaregesäll
|baker's man
|
|-
|bagarelärling
|baker's apprentice, baker's boy, bread chipper
|
|-
|bagaremästare
|master baker
|
|-
|banérförare
|(military) standard bearer, ensign bearer
|
|-
|banérherre
|(military) banneret
|
|-
|banér-riddare
|(military) knight banneret
|
|-
|bankvaktmästare
|porter, messenger at a bank
|
|-
|banmästare
|overseer of a railway line
|
|-
|barberare
|barber, shaver
|
|-
|barberarebiträde
|barber's assistant
|
|-
|barberaregesäll
|journeyman barber
|
|-
|barberarelärling
|barber's apprentice
|
|-
|barkare
|tanner
|(1829)
|-
|barnförlossare
|male midwife
|
|-
|barnmorska
|female midwife
|
|-
|barnpiga
|maid for children
|
|-
|barnsköterska
|female nurse (not wet nurse)
|
|-
|baron
|baron
|baron is a title used later for friherrar. Between 1626 and 1719 the nobility was divided into three classes. Friherrar belonged to the second class, yet still considered high nobility. After the dismantlement of the classes, the friherrar continued as nobility (some titled, others not) with a coat of arms.
|-
|basunist
|trumpeter
|performer on the trumpet, or trombone
|-
|bataljonsadjuntant
|(military) sergeant-major
|
|-
|bataljonschef
|(military) commander of a battalion
|
|-
|batterikonstapel
|(military) battalion bombardier
|
|-
|bedragare
|cheat, impostor, deceiver
|
|-
|befallningshavande
|governor, magistrate, officer in command
|Kungens ...His Majesties county government board, high sheriff
|-
|befallningsman
|bailiff, husbandry, overseer
|
|-
|-
|befallningsman (konungens)
! Occupation
|county governor
! Short definition
|Also seen as abbreviation ''befalm''.
! class="unsortable" | Full definition
|-
|-
|befaren båtsman
| accismästare
|(military) traveling sailor
| customs officer
|
| &nbsp;see [[Swedish Occupation: Accismästare|Accismästare]]
|-
|-
|befordrare
| ackuschörska
|promoter, advancer, forwarder, furtherer (1788)
| a midwife
|
| <br>
|-
|-
|befällningshavande
| adelsbussar
|officer in command
| (military) soldier of lower rank
|
| see [[Swedish Occupation: Adelsbussar|Adelsbussar]]
|-
|-
|beherskare
| adelsman
|commander (1788), ruler, master, monarch, overruler, controller (1889)
| nobleman
|
|  
|-
|-
|bensamlare
| adelssven
|rag and bone seller, bone hunter
| page (youth)
|
| A young nobleman, who worked at a Royal Court.
|-
|-
|bergmästare
| adjunctus archipraepositi, archipr. adj.
|minemaster (1829)
| (latin)  
|mineral surveyor as a government official (1889)
|  
|-
|-
|bergsarbetare
| adjunctus ex officio
|miner
| (latin)
|
|  
|-
|-
|bergsbruksidkare
| adjunctus sacri ministerii
|mining man
| (latin)
|
|  
|-
|-
|bergsfogde
| administer, administra
|bailiff of a mine
| (latin)
|a subordinate officer whose business lies in affairs relating to the mines (1788)
|  
|-
|-
|bergshauptman
| administrator, pradii
|mine inspector
| (latin)
|
|  
|-
|-
|bergskarl
| advocatus ecclesiae
|miner
| (latin)
|
|  
|-
|-
|bergslagsman
| aedituus
|miner, proprietor of a mine
| (latin)
|
|  
|-
|-
|bergsman
| aftonsångspredikant
|miner
| evening-service preacher
|part owner of a mine (1788)
|  
|-
|-
|bergsprångare
| aktor
|miner
| accuser, impeacher, prosecutor
|one who blows up rocks with gunpowder, miner (1788)
|  
|-
|-
|bergsråd
| aktris
|
| actress
|counsellor in the board relating to mineral affairs (1788)
| female play actor, performer
|-
|-
|beridare
| aktör
|horsebreaker, riding master
| actor
|
| male play actor, performer
|-
|-
|beskattningsman
| allmänningsbonde, allmäningskarl
|taxer, assessor
| common - farmer, &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; -peasant, -man
|
|  
|-
|-
|beslagare
| ansättare
|seizer, confiscator, setter
| (military) rammer
|a kind of bailiff (1788)
| service position with ramrods
|-
|-
|beslagskarl
| apotekare
|see beslagare
| pharmaceutical chemist, pharmacist
|
|  
|-
|-
|besökare
| arbetare
|customs official (1889), visitor (modern)
| worker, workman, laborer
|
|  
|-
|-
|betalare
| arbetsman
|paymaster (1788)
| male worker, workman, laborer
|
|  
|-
|-
|betjänt
| arbk.
|servant, civil servant
| abbreviation for arbetskarl
|
| male worker, workman, laborer
|-
|-
|bettlare
| arkebusier
|beggar
| (military) member of firing squad
|
| arkebusera is to shoot by order of the court
|-
|-
|bevaktare
| arklimästare
|guard, keeper
| (military) gunner
|
| gunner's mate, quarter gunner (from 1829)
|-
|-
|bevakningsbefälhavare
| arrendator
|captain of the watch
| tenant farmer, leaseholder
|
| &nbsp;see [[Swedish Occupation: Arrendator|Arrendator]]
|-
|-
|bevarare
| artillerist
|preserver, saver, conservator
| (military) man of the artillery
|
|  
|-
|-
|beväringskarl
| artillerikonstapel
|militia man, conscript
| (military) bombardier
|
|  
|-
|-
|beväringsman
| assessor
|militia man, conscript
| assessor
|
|  
|-
|-
|bibliotekarie
| assuradör
|librarian
| insurer, underwriter
|
|  
|-
|-
|bijouterihandlare
| auktionist, auktionskommissarie
|dealer in jewelry, trinkets
| auctioneer
|
| one who performs auctions for public sale
|-
|-
|bildhuggare
| auktor, autor
|sculptor, statuary, carver
| author
|
| author, penman, writer (1829)
|-
|-
|bildskärare
| avisskrivare
|se bildsnidare
| newswriter
|
| gazetteer, or newswriter
|-
|-
|bildsnidare
| avskedad soldat
|sculptor
| discharged, resigned soldier
|
|  
|-
|-
|biljettförsäljare
| axplockare
|ticket seller, booking clerk
| gleaner
|
| gleaning, earing, after gathering
|-
|-
|biljettförsäljerska
| backstugusittare
|ticket seller, booking clerk (woman)
| cottager
|
| one who lived in a small cottage, dugout, or hut
|-
|-
|bilöpare
| badaremästare
|interloper
| barber surgeon
|a illegal or unlicensed trader
|  
|-
|-
|bindare
| badmästare
|tier, binder, fastener
| bath-keeper
|for example net making
| (1889)
|-
|-
|biodlare
| bagare
|bee-keeper, bee-master, apiarist
| baker
|
|  
|-
|-
|biskop
| bagaregesäll
|bishop
| baker's man
|sometimes abbreviated as bisp.
|  
|-
|-
|biskötare
| bagarelärling
|bee-keeper, bee-master
| baker's apprentice, baker's boy, bread chipper
|
|  
|-
|-
|biträde
| bagaremästare
|assistant
| master baker
|
|  
|-
|-
|bjudare
| banérförare
|inviter, asker, offerer, bidder
| (military) standard bearer, ensign bearer
|
|  
|-
|-
|bleckslagare
| banérherre
|tin smith, white smith, tinner, tinman
| (military) banneret
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith: see: [[Smedskivan]]
|  
|-
|-
|blockmakare
| banér-riddare
|block maker, pulley maker
| (military) knight banneret
|
|  
|-
|-
|blodigelodlare
| bankvaktmästare
|cultivator of leeches
| porter, messenger at a bank
|
|  
|-
|-
|blomsterhandlare
| banmästare
|flower seller (male)
| overseer of a railway line
|also known as blomstermånglare
|  
|-
|-
|blomsterhandlerska
| barberare
|flower seller (female)
| barber, shaver
|also known as blomstermånglerska
|  
|-
|-
|blomsterodlare
| barberarebiträde
|cultivator of flowers, florist
| barber's assistant
|
|  
|-
|-
|blossbärare
| barberaregesäll
|torch-bearer
| journeyman barber
|
|  
|-
|-
|blyarbetare
| barberarelärling
|lead worker, plumber
| barber's apprentice
|
|  
|-
|-
|blyfalsare
| barkare
|plumber
| tanner
|
| (1829)
|-
|-
|blystöpare
| barnförlossare
|plumber
| male midwife
|
|  
|-
|-
|blytäckare
| barnmorska
|plumber
| female midwife
|
|  
|-
|-
|bodbetjent
| barnpiga
|shopkeeper's clerk, shopman, counterman
| maid for children
|
|  
|-
|-
|boddräng
| barnsköterska
|shop hand
| female nurse (not wet nurse)
|
|  
|-
|-
|bodflicka
| baron
|shop girl, shop maid
| baron
|
| baron is a title used later for friherrar. Between 1626 and 1719 the nobility was divided into three classes. Friherrar belonged to the second class, yet still considered high nobility. After the dismantlement of the classes, the friherrar continued as nobility (some titled, others not) with a coat of arms.
|-
|-
|bodgosse
| basunist
|shop boy, shop keepers apprentice
| trumpeter
|
| performer on the trumpet, or trombone
|-
|-
|bodhandlare
| bataljonsadjuntant
|shopkeeper, tradesman
| (military) sergeant-major
|
|  
|-
|-
|bodmamsell
| bataljonschef
|shop girl, shop woman
| (military) commander of a battalion
|
|  
|-
|-
|bokbindare
| batterikonstapel
|bookbinder
| (military) battalion bombardier
|
|  
|-
|-
|bokförare
| befallningshavande
|book keeper
| governor, military- commander, chief
|
|  
|-
|-
|bokhandlare
| befallningsman
|bookseller
| bailiff, husbandry, overseer
|
|  
|-
|-
|bokhållare
| befallningsman (konungens),
|book keeper
| county governor
|same as bokförare
| Also seen as abbreviation befalm.
|-
|-
|bokhäftare
| befaren båtsman
|book stitcher
| (military) traveling sailor
|
|  
|-
|-
|bokmakare
| befälhavande
|book wright, book maker
| officer in command
|
|  
|-
|-
|bonde
| bensamlare
|farmer, peasant, countryman, husbandman
| rag and bone seller, bone hunter
|
|  
|-
|-
|bondedräng
| bergmästare
|farm hand
| minemaster (1829)
|a farmer's man, young peasant
| mineral surveyor as a government official (1889)
|-
|-
|bondeflicka
| bergsarbetare
|country girl
| miner
|
|  
|-
|-
|bondepiga
| bergsbruksidkare
|peasant's maid
| mining man
|
|  
|-
|-
|borgare
| bergsfogde
|citizen, burgher
| bailiff of a mine
|member of the bourgeois, townsman, tradesman, citizen of a city (meaning certain rights within the city)
|  
|-
|-
|borgmästare
| bergshauptman
|mayor
| mine inspector
|in England and North America.. mayor, in Scotland.. provost, in Holland, Belgium, Flanders, and Germany.. burgomaster.
|  
|-
|-
|borrare
| bergskarl
|borer, driller, piercer, perforator
| miner
|
|  
|-
|-
|borrmakare
| bergslagsman
|bit forger
| miner, proprietor of a mine
|a smith that makes drilling and chiseling bits
|  
|-
|-
|borrsmed
| bergsman
|bit smith
| miner
|a smith that makes drilling and chiseling bits  If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|  
|-
|-
|boskapshandlare
| beridare
|dealer of livestock
| horsebreaker, riding master
|
|  
|-
|-
|boskapsherde
| beskattningsman
|herdsman
| taxer, assessor
|
|  
|-
|-
|boskapsskötare
| beslagare
|stockman
| seizer, confiscator, setter
|
|  
|-
|-
|boskapsvaktare
| beslagskarl
|herdsman
| see beslagare
|
|  
|-
|-
|boställshavare
| besökare
|holder (occupier) of (an official) residence
| customs official (1889), visitor (modern)  
|
|  
|-
|-
|bouppteckningsman
| betjänt
|person who inventories (1889)
| servant, civil servant
|
|  
|-
|-
|boutredningsman
| bettlare
|administrator
| beggar
|
|  
|-
|-
|brandmästare
| bevaktare
|fire warden
| guard, keeper
|
|  
|-
|-
|braständare
| bevakningsbefälhavare
|fire lighter
| captain of the watch
|
|  
|-
|-
|brevbärare
| bevarare
|letter carrier, postman
| preserver, saver, conservator
|
|  
|-
|-
|brevdragare
| beväringskarl
|see brevbärare
| militia man, conscript
|
|  
|-
|-
|brevskrivare
| beväringsman
|letter writer
| recruit, conscript
|
|  
|-
|-
|brevställare
| bibliotekarie
|see brevskrivare
| librarian
|
|  
|-
|-
|brobyggare
| bijouterihandlare
|bridge builder
| dealer in jewelry, trinkets
|
|  
|-
|-
|broderare
| bildhuggare
|embroiderer
| sculptor, statuary, carver
|
|  
|-
|-
|broläggare
| bildskärare
|bridge builder, paver
| se bildsnidare
|
|  
|-
|-
|bromästare
| bildsnidare
|bridge master
| sculptor
|
|  
|-
|-
|bronsarbetare
| biljettförsäljare
|worker in bronze
| ticket seller, booking clerk
|
|  
|-
|-
|bronsgjutare
| biljettförsäljerska
|bronze founder, brazier
| ticket seller, booking clerk (woman)
|
|  
|-
|-
|brottmålsdomare
| bilöpare
|judge criminal
| interloper
|
| a illegal or unlicensed trader
|-
|-
|brottmålsnoterie
| bindare
|crown clerk
| tier, binder, fastener
|
| for example net making
|-
|-
|brovaktare
| biodlare
|guard of a bridge
| bee-keeper, bee-master, apiarist
|
|  
|-
|-
|brovindare
| biskop
|bridge driver
| bishop
|
| sometimes abbreviated as bisp.
|-
|-
|brukare
| biskötare
|user, employer, (in the case of arrendator) a tenant, leaseholder
| bee-keeper, bee-master
|
|  
|-
|-
|bruksarbetare
| biträde
|factoryman, workman employed on a manufacturing estate; workman in the employment of the iron works, foundryman, mill hand
| assistant
|
|  
|-
|-
|bruksegare
| bjudare
|proprietor of a manufacturing estate
| inviter, asker, offerer, bidder
|
|  
|-
|-
|bryggare
| bleckslagare
|brewer
| tin smith, white smith, tinner, tinman
|
|  
|-
|-
|brännmästare
| blockmakare
|master distiller
| block maker, pulley maker
|
|  
|-
|-
|brännvinsbrännare
| blodigelodlare
|brandy distiller
| cultivator of leeches
|
|  
|-
|-
|buntmakare
| blomsterhandlare
|fur merchant, furrier, fellmonger
| flower seller (male)
|
| also known as blomstermånglare
|-
|-
|byfogde
| blomsterhandlerska
|hamlet bailiff
| flower seller (female)
|
| also known as blomstermånglerska
|-
|-
|byggare, byggkarl
| blomsterodlare
|builder, architect, constructor, founder
| cultivator of flowers, florist
|
|  
|-
|-
|byggmästare
| blossbärare
|master builder, contractor
| torch-bearer
|
|  
|-
|-
|bykerska
| blyarbetare
|washerwoman
| lead worker, plumber
|
|  
|-
|-
|byskomakare
| blyfalsare
|village shoemaker
| plumber
|
|  
|-
|-
|bågflytt
| blystöpare
|archer, bowman
| plumber
|
|  
|-
|-
|båtsman, b.m., B.m.
| blytäckare
|(military) seaman, sailor
| plumber
|
|  
|-
|-
|bälgmakare
| bodbetjent
|bellows-maker
| shopkeeper's clerk, shopman, counterman
|
|  
|-
|-
|bödel
| boddräng
|executioner
| shop hand
|
|  
|-
|-
|bösseskytt
| bodflicka
|(military)
| shop girl, shop maid
|
|  
|-
|-
|bössmed
| bodgosse
|gunsmith
| shop boy, shop keepers apprentice
|
|  
|-
|-
|cantor
| bodhandlare
|(latin)
| shopkeeper, tradesman
|in latin refers to singing or music, in the church records see klockare
|  
|-
|-
|curatus
| bodmamsell
|(latin)
| shop girl, shop woman
|kyrkopräst, kyrkoherde, kapellan
|  
|-
|-
|custod
| bokbindare
|(latin)
| bookbinder
|guardian, watchman, keeper, attendant
|  
|-
|-
|d., dr.
| bokförare
|abbreviation for dräng
| book keeper
|
|  
|-
|-
|dagkarl, daglönare
| bokhandlare
|day laborer
| bookseller
|
|  
|-
|-
|danneman
| bokhållare
|yeoman, countryman, farmer
| book keeper
|
| same as bokförare
|-
|-
|degn
| bokhäftare
|assistant to the priest
| book stitcher
|The term "degn" is a Danish title for an assistant to the parish priest. The term can be found in the records for areas of modern Sweden that have Danish roots (Skåne, Halland, etc.)
|  
|-
|-
|deja, dejpiga
| bokmakare
|maidservant, milkmaid
| book wright, book maker
|
|  
|-
|-
|demoiselle
| bonde
|Miss
| farmer, peasant, countryman, husbandman
|
|  
|-
|-
|d.g.
| bondedräng
|
| farm hand
|
| a farmer's man, young peasant
|-
|-
|disponent
| bondeflicka
|manager, gerant, agent, managing clerk
| country girl
|
|  
|-
|-
|domare
| bondepiga
|judge
| peasant's maid
|
|  
|-
|-
|domesticus
| borgare
|(latin)
| citizen, burgher
|servant, one who serves in a household
| member of the bourgeois, townsman, tradesman, citizen of a city (meaning certain rights within the city)
|-
|-
|domprost
| borgmästare
|dean
| mayor
|see also prestman
| in England and North America.. mayor, in Scotland.. provost, in Holland, Belgium, Flanders, and Germany.. burgomaster.
|-
|-
|dr.
| borrare
|abbreviation for dräng
| borer, driller, piercer, perforator
|
|  
|-
|-
|drabant, dravant
| borrmakare
|(military) yeoman of the guard, beefeater
| bit forger
|
| a smith that makes drilling and chiseling bits
|-
|-
|dragon
| borrsmed
|(military) heavy and light cavalryman
| bit smith
|
| a smith that makes drilling and chiseling bits
|-
|-
|dräng, dr.
| boskapshandlare
|farmhand, man servant, bachelor
| dealer of livestock
|
|  
|-
|-
|däga
| boskapsherde
|see deja
| herdsman
|
|  
|-
|-
|emigrantagent
| boskapsskötare
|emigrant agent
| stockman
|
|  
|-
|-
|emigrantvärvare
| boskapsvaktare
|emigrant agent
| herdsman
|
|  
|-
|-
|extra roteringsmän
| boställshavare
|
| holder (occupier) of (an official) residence
|
|  
|-
|-
|fabriksarbetare
| bouppteckningsman
|factory worker
| person who inventories (1889)
|
|  
|-
|-
|famnmätare
| boutredningsman
|corder of wood
| administrator
|
|  
|-
|-
|fanjunkare
| brandmästare
|(military) sergeant major, staff sergeant, quartermaster sergeant (1889)
| fire warden
|
|  
|-
|-
|fatburshustru
| braständare
|wife of a storekeeper
| fire lighter
|
|  
|-
|-
|fatburssven
| brevbärare
|storehouse apprentice
| letter carrier, postman
|
|  
|-
|-
|fattighjon
| brevdragare
|pauper
| see brevbärare
|
|  
|-
|-
|filtare
| brevskrivare
|felter
| letter writer
|
|  
|-
|-
|finbagare
| brevställare
|pastry cook
| see brevskrivare
|
|  
|-
|-
|fiolmakare
| brobyggare
|violen maker
| bridge builder
|
|  
|-
|-
|fiskare
| broderare
|fisherman
| embroiderer
|
|  
|-
|-
|fiskarflicka
| broläggare
|fisher girl
| bridge builder, paver
|
|  
|-
|-
|fiskargosse
| bromästare
|fisher boy
| bridge master
|
|  
|-
|-
|fiskhandlare
| bronsarbetare
|fish salesman, fish hawker
| worker in bronze
|
|  
|-
|-
|fjerdingsman
| bronsgjutare
|under bailiff of a härad
| bronze founder, brazier
|
|  
|-
|-
|fjäderarbetare
| brottmålsdomare
|feather maker
| judge criminal
|
|  
|-
|-
|fjärdingsman
| brottmålsnoterie
|see fjerdingsman
| crown clerk
|
|  
|-
|-
|flickare
| brovaktare
|cobbler, botcher, patcher
| guard of a bridge
|
|  
|-
|-
|fogde
| brovindare
|governor (of a castle), or steward of a manor (1829 and 1889)
| bridge driver
|also means sheriff, bailiff, marshall (1944)
|  
|-
|-
|forbonde
| brukare
|carter, wagoner
| user, employer, (in the case of arrendator) a tenant, leaseholder
|
|  
|-
|-
|forman
| bruksarbetare
|see forbonde
| factoryman, workman employed on a manufacturing estate; workman in the employment of the iron works, foundryman, mill hand
|
|  
|-
|-
|formare
| bruksegare
|moulder (1829)
| proprietor of a manufacturing estate
|
|  
|-
|-
|friborgare
| bryggare
|freeman, citizen of a freetown (1829)
| brewer
|
|  
|-
|-
|frihandlare
| brännmästare
|free trader
| master distiller
|
|  
|-
|-
|friherre
| brännvinsbrännare
|baron
| brandy distiller
|
|  
|-
|-
|friherrinna
| byfogde
|baroness
| hamlet bailiff
|
|  
|-
|-
|fru
| byggare, byggkarl
|Mrs.
| builder, architect, constructor, founder
|
|  
|-
|-
|frälse
| byggmästare
|nobility
| master builder, contractor
|
|  
|-
|-
|frälsebonde
| bykerska
|a farmer who holds his land of a nobleman, chief tenant
| washerwoman
|
|  
|-
|-
|frälsetorpare
| byskomakare
|see frälsebonde
| village shoemaker
|
|  
|-
|-
|fröken
| bågflytt
|lady, honorable Miss
| archer, bowman
|
|  
|-
|-
|fyrvaktare
| båtsman, b.m., B.m.
|lighthouse man
| (military) seaman, sailor
|
|  
|-
|-
|fyrverkare
| bälgmakare
|(military) fire worker
| bellows-maker
|
|  
|-
|-
|fågelfängare
| bödel
|bird catcher, birder, birdman
| executioner
|
|  
|-
|-
|fånggevald, fånggevaldiger
| bösseskytt
|A person who guards prisoners during transporting of prisoners
| (military)
|
|  
|-
|-
|fårherde
| bössmed
|sheep tender, shepherd
| gunsmith
|
|  
|-
|-
|fårklippare
| cantor
|sheep shearer
| (latin)
|
| see klockare
|-
|-
|fädräng
| commissarius
|male herdsman, working with cattle
| (latin)
|
|  
|-
|-
|fäflicka
| curatus
|female herder, working with cattle
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|fäktmästare
| custod
|fencing master, master swordsman
| (latin)
|
|  
|-
|-
|fältbagare
| d., dr.
|army baker
| abbreviation for dräng
|
|  
|-
|-
|fältjägare
| dagkarl, daglönare
|army ranger
| day laborer
|
|  
|-
|-
|fältpredikant
| danneman
| army chaplain
| yeoman, countryman, farmer
|
|  
|-
|-
|fältskär
| degn
|assistant army surgeon, barber- surgeon
| assistant to the priest
|
| The term "degn" is a Danish title for an assistant to the parish priest. The term can be found in the records for areas of modern Sweden that have Danish roots (Skåne, Halland, etc.)
|-
|-
|fältväbel
| deja, dejpiga
|(military) sergeant major
| maidservant, milkmaid
|
|  
|-
|-
|fänrik
| demoiselle
| (military) ensign (carries a banner), junior lietutenant
| Miss
|also seen as fändrik
|  
|-
|-
|färgare
| d.g.
|dyer, stainer
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|färgaregesäll
| domare
|journeyman dyer
| judge
|
|  
|-
|-
|färikarl
| domesticus
|ferryman (1829)
| (latin)  
|
|  
|-
|-
|färsing
| domestik
|weaver, common weaver
| (latin)
|
|  
|-
|-
|fästebonde
| domherre
|a tenant farmer
| (latin)
|This farmer works a farm under contract (fästebrev) from a main farm
|  
|-
|-
|förare
| domprost
|carrier, transporter, conductor, military: NCO, sergeant
| see prestman
|meaning varies with context: profession- conductor, railroad- guard, guider, travel- guide, leader, navigator, escort
|  
|-
|-
|föreståndare
| dompräst
|manager
|  
|manager of a school, or poor house, can also mean warden of a hospital
|  
|-
|-
|förpaktare
| dr.
|tenant farmer, leaseholder
| abbreviation for dräng
|alias to arrendator
|  
|-
|-
|förpantare
| drabant, dravant
|mortgager,
| (military) yeoman of the guard, beefeater
|
|  
|-
|-
|försvarslös
| dragon
|unemployed person, vagrant, vagabond
| (military) heavy and light cavalryman
|also means defenseless
|  
|-
|-
|garnhandlare
| dräng, dr.
|dealer in wools
| farmhand, man servant, bachelor
|
|  
|-
|-
|garnisonssoldat
| däga
|soldier in garrison duty
| see deja
|
|  
|-
|-
|garvare
| emigrantagent
|tanner (1829)
| emigrant agent
|
|  
|-
|-
|gaständare
| emigrantvärvare
|gas lighter
| emigrant agent
|
|  
|-
|-
|generalbefälhavare
| extra roteringsmän
|commanding general of a district
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|generallöjtnant
| fabriksarbetare
|lieutenant general
| factory worker
|
|  
|-
|-
|gesäll
| famnmätare
|journeyman
| corder of wood
|often abbreviated as gs
|  
|-
|-
|gjutare
| fanjunkare
|caster, founder, moulder
| standard bearer, guidon
|works at a foundry
|  
|-
|-
|glasarbetare
| fatburshustru
|glass worker
| wife of a storekeeper
|
|  
|-
|-
|glasblåsare
| fatburssven
|glassblower
| storehouse apprentice
|
|  
|-
|-
|glasfabrikant
| fattighjon
|glassmaker
| pauper
|
|  
|-
|-
|glashandlare
| filtare
|glassman
| felter
|
|  
|-
|-
|glasmakare, glasverkare
| finbagare
|glassmaker
| pastry cook
|
|  
|-
|-
|glasmålare
| fiolmakare
|glass painter
| violen maker
|
|  
|-
|-
|glasslipare
| fiskare
|glass cutter, glass grinder
| fisherman
|
|  
|-
|-
|glasögonmakare
| fiskarflicka
|maker of glasses, spectacle maker
| fisher girl
|
|  
|-
|-
|glättare
| fiskargosse
|glosser, glazer, levigator
| fisher boy
|
|  
|-
|-
|gratialist
| fiskhandlare
|pensionary (1889)
| fish salesman, fish hawker
|person who receives or lives on a pension
|  
|-
|-
|grenadjär
| fjerdingsman
|(military) grenadier, infantryman
| under bailiff of a härad
|
|  
|-
|-
|grosshandlare
| fjäderarbetare
|merchant, wholesale merchant, dealer
| feather maker
|
|  
|-
|-
|gruvarbetare
| fjärdingsman
|miner
| see fjerdingsman
|
|  
|-
|-
|gruvbrytare
| flickare
|miner
| cobbler, botcher, patcher
|
|  
|-
|-
|gruvförvaltare
| fogde
|mine owner, puser to a mining company
| governor (of a castle), or steward of a manor (1829 and 1889)
|
| also means sheriff, bailiff, marshall (1944)
|-
|-
|gruvkarl
| forbonde
|see gruvarbetare
| carter, wagoner
|
|  
|-
|-
|grönsakshandlare
| forman
|green grocer
| see forbonde
|also known as grönsaksmånglare
|  
|-
|-
|gs.
| formare
|
| moulder (1829)
|abbreviation for gesäll
|  
|-
|-
|guldarbetare
| friborgare
|goldsmith (1829)
| freeman, citizen of a freetown (1829)  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|  
|-
|-
|guldsmed
| frihandlare
|goldsmith (1829)
| free trader
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|  
|-
|-
|gårdsbrukare
| friherre
|farmer
| baron
|
|  
|-
|-
|gårdsdräng
| friherrinna
|see dräng
| baroness
|
|  
|-
|-
|gårdsfogde
| fru
|see befallningsman
| Mrs.
|
|  
|-
|-
|gästgivare
| frälse
|innkeeper
| nobility
|
|  
|-
|-
|gördelmakare, götlemakare
| frälsebonde
|brazier, girdler (1829, 1889)
| a farmer who holds his land of a nobleman, chief tenant
|
|  
|-
|-
|hammarmästare
| frälsetorpare
|forge master
| see frälsebonde
|
|  
|-
|-
|hammarsmed
| fröken
|forger, hammerman
| lady, honorable Miss
|
|  
|-
|-
|hamnfogde
| fyrvaktare
|overseer of a port
| lighthouse man
|
|  
|-
|-
|hamnkapten
| fyrverkare
|harbor master
| (military) fire worker
|
|  
|-
|-
|handelsidkare
| fågelfängare
|trader, merchandiser
| bird catcher, birder, birdman
|
|  
|-
|-
|handelsman
| fårherde
|merchant, trader
| sheep tender, shepherd
|
|  
|-
|-
|handhavare
| fårklippare
|dispenser, administrator, distributor
| sheep shearer
|
|  
|-
|-
|handskmakare
| fädräng
|glove maker, glover
| male herdsman, working with cattle
|
|  
|-
|-
|hantverkare
| fäflicka
|artisan, tradesman, craftsman
| female herder, working with cattle
|
|  
|-
|-
|hantverksgesäll
| fäktmästare
|journeyman artisian
| fencing master, master swordsman
|
|  
|-
|-
|hattmakare
| fältbagare
|hatmaker
| army baker
|
|  
|-
|-
|hejdriddare
| fältjägare
|ranger
| hunter (1829)
|governmental official of the forest and hunting system of greater Sweden
|  
|-
|-
|hembiträde
| fältpredikant
|servant girl, maid
| army chaplin
|
|  
|-
|-
|hemmansegare
| fältskär
|farm owner
| assistant army surgeon, barber- surgeon
|
|  
|-
|-
|hemmansbrukare
| fältväbel
|farmer
| (military) sergeant major
|husbandman (1829) referring to head of household
|  
|-
|-
|hemmansägare
| fänrik
|farmer, homeowner
| (military) ensign (carries a banner)
|same as jordegare
| also seen as fändrik
|-
|-
|herrgårdstjenst
| färgare
|service at a manor
| dyer, stainer
|
|  
|-
|-
|hjon
| färgaregesäll
|person (1829, 1889)
| journeyman dyer
|person who belongs to a group for example: tjänstehjon (a servant), inhyseshjon (a tenant), fattighjon (a pauper)
|  
|-
|-
|hjulmakare
| färikarl
|wheelwright, wheeler
| ferryman (1829)
|
|  
|-
|-
|hjulmakardräng
| färsing
|wheelwrights servant or assistant
| weaver, common weaver
|
|  
|-
|-
|hjälphjon
| fästebonde
|extra hand or helper
| a tenant farmer
|
| This farmer works a farm under contract (fästebrev) from a main farm
|-
|-
|hjälphustru
| förare
|helping woman,
| carrier, transporter, conductor
|
| meaning varies with context: profession- conductor, railroad- guard, guider, travel- guide, leader, navigator, escort
|-
|-
|hovbagare (1829)
| föreståndare
|the kings baker
| manager
|
| manager of a school, or poor house, can also mean warden of a hospital
|-
|-
|hovdam (1829)
| förpantare
|lady of the court
| mortgager,
|
|  
|-
|-
|hovbetjent (1829)
| försvarslös
|officer of the court
| unemployed person, vagrant, vagabond
|
| also means defenseless
|-
|-
|hovjunkare (1829)
| garnhandlare
|servant to the king
| dealer in wools
|an officer who on court days sets the dishes on the kings table and carves the meat
|  
|-
|-
|hovkansler
| garnisonssoldat
|court chancellor
| soldier in garrison duty
|
|  
|-
|-
|hovman (1829)
| garvare
|courtier
| tanner (1829)  
|
|  
|-
|-
|hudafdragare (1889)
| gaständare
|skinner, flayer
| gas lighter
|
|  
|-
|-
|husbonde (1829)
| generalbefälhavare
|master of a family or house
| commanding general of a district
|
|  
|-
|-
|husdräng (1829)
| generallöjtnant
|man servant in a house
| lieutenant general
|
|  
|-
|-
|husfader
| gesäll
|head of household, father
| journeyman
|
| often abbreviated as gs
|-
|-
|husflicka
| gjutare
|girl servant in a house
| caster, founder, moulder
|
| works at a foundry
|-
|-
|husfolk
| glasarbetare
|farmers, farm people
| glass worker
|
|  
|-
|-
|hushållare
| glasblåsare
|housekeeper
| glassblower
|
|  
|-
|-
|husjungfru (1829)
| glasfabrikant
|see hushållerska
| glassmaker
|
|  
|-
|-
|husmamsell
| glashandlare
|housekeeper
| glassman
|
|  
|-
|-
|husman
| glasmakare, glasverkare
|tenant farmer
| glassmaker
|see inhysseshjon, backstuguhjon (1829), see torpare (1889)
|  
|-
|-
|husmoder
| glasmålare
|housewife, mistress of a family
| glass painter
|
|  
|-
|-
|huspiga
| glasslipare
|housemaid
| glass cutter, glass grinder
|
|  
|-
|-
|huspredikant
| glasögonmakare
|private chaplain, house preacher
| maker of glasses, spectacle maker
|
|  
|-
|-
|hustjänare
| glättare
|house servant, domestic
| glosser, glazer, levigator
|
|  
|-
|-
|hustru
| grenadjär
|wife, mistress of a family
| (military) grenadier, infantryman
|
|  
|-
|-
|hyttarbetare
| grosshandlare
|smelter, works at a foundry
| merchant, wholesale merchant, dealer
|
|  
|-
|-
|hållkarl
| gruvarbetare
|hostler
| miner
|one who takes care of horses or mules
|  
|-
|-
|hårarbetare
| gruvbrytare
|hair worker
| miner
|
|  
|-
|-
|häradsbokhållare
| gruvförvaltare
|see häradsskrivare
| mine owner, puser to a mining company
|
|  
|-
|-
|häradsdomare
| gruvkarl
|senior jurate
| see gruvarbetare
|the oldest of the jury
|  
|-
|-
|häradsfogde
| grönsakshandlare
|bailiff of a härad (district)
| green grocer
|
| also known as grönsaksmånglare
|-
|-
|häradshövding
| gs.
|judge of a härad (distirct), circuit judge
|  
|
| abbreviation for gesäll
|-
|-
|häradsskrivare
| guldarbetare
|clerk to assize, deputy clerk
| goldsmith (1829)
|compiled various tax records for their taxation district (fögderi)
|  
|-
|-
|hövitsman
| guldsmed
|captain
| goldsmith (1829)
|
|  
|-
|-
|infanterist
| gårdsbrukare
|foot soldier
| farmer
|
|  
|-
|-
|inhyses
| gårdsdräng
|to live gratis (costless, free) at another persons house, lodger
| see dräng
|
|  
|-
|-
|inhyseshjon
| gårdsfogde
|to live gratis (costless, free) at another persons house, lodger
| see befallningsman
|
|  
|-
|-
|inspektor
| gästgivare
|inspector
| innkeeper
|inspector of a school, or steward. comparable to befallningsman, rättare
|  
|-
|-
|inspektör
| gördelmakare, götlemakare
|inspector
| brazier, girdler (1829, 1889)
|superior, superintendent
|  
|-
|-
|ishandlare
| hammarmästare
|ice man, dealer of ice
| forge master
|
|  
|-
|-
|jagare
| hammarsmed
|hunter, chaser, pursuer
| forger, hammerman
|
|  
|-
|-
|jodgumma (1829)
| hamnfogde
|midwife
| overseer of a port
|see barnmorska
|  
|-
|-
|jordbrukare
| hamnkapten
|husbandman (1829)
| harbor master
|cultivator, farmer (1889)
|  
|-
|-
|jordegare
| handelsidkare
|landowner, landholder, landlord
| trader, merchandiser
|
|  
|-
|-
|jordegumma
| handelsman
|midwife (1889)
| merchant, trader
|
|  
|-
|-
|jungfru
| handhavare
|maiden, virgin, miss, damsel
| dispenser, administrator, distributor
|
|  
|-
|-
|junker
| handskmakare
|young nobleman, squire, lord, master, gentleman
| glove maker, glover
|
|  
|-
|-
|jurist
| hantverkare
|lawyer
| artisan, tradesman, craftsman
|
|  
|-
|-
|justitieborgmästare
| hantverksgesäll
|recorder
| journeyman artisian
|
|  
|-
|-
|justitieminister
| hattmakare
|minster of justice
| hatmaker
|
|  
|-
|-
|justitiestatsminister
| hejdriddare
|lord high chancellor, lord chief justice
| ranger
|
| governmental official of the forest and hunting system of greater Sweden
|-
|-
|juvelerare
| hemmansegare
|jeweller
| farm owner
|
|  
|-
|-
|jägare
| hemmansbrukare
|hunter, huntsman, woodman, ranger
| farmer
|
| husbandman (1829) referring to head of household
|-
|-
|jägeribetjent
| hemmansägare
|gamekeeper
| farmer, homeowner
|
| same as jordegare
|-
|-
|jägmästare
| herrgårdstjenst
|master of the forest, forester (government appointment)
| service at a manor
|
|  
|-
|-
|järnhandlare
| hjon
|dealer of iron
| person (1829, 1889)
|
| person who belongs to a group for example: tjänstehjon (a servant), inhyseshjon (a tenant), fattighjon (a pauper)
|-
|-
|järnvägsarbetare
| hjulmakare
|worker on a railway
| wheelwright, wheeler
|
|  
|-
|-
|järnvägsbetjening
| hjulmakardräng
|service on a railway line
| wheelwrights servant or assistant
|
|  
|-
|-
|kakelungsmakare
| hjälphjon
|tile manufacturer, tile maker
| extra hand or helper
|used to make tile stoves, or a tile fireplace
|  
|-
|-
|kammarfru
| hjälphustru
|bedchamber woman
| helping woman,
|
|  
|-
|-
|kammarjunkare
| hovbagare (1829)
|gentleman of the king's bedchamber
| the kings baker
|
|  
|-
|-
|kammarjungfru
| hovdam (1829)
|see kammarpiga
| lady of the court
|
|  
|-
|-
|kammarjägare
| hovbetjent (1829)
|rat hunter
| officer of the court
|
|  
|-
|-
|kammarpiga
| hovjunkare (1829)
|lady's maid
| servant to the king
|
| an officer who on court days sets the dishes on the kings table and carves the meat
|-
|-
|kammarskrivare
| hovkansler
|clerk in a government office
| court chancellor
|
|  
|-
|-
|kamrerare
| hovman (1829)
|accountant, clerk in charge of accounts
| courtier
|
|  
|-
|-
|kanongjutare
| hudafdragare (1889)
|cannon founder
| skinner, flayer
|founder who makes cannons
|  
|-
|-
|kapellmästare
| husbonde (1829)
|chapel master
| master of a family or house
|
|  
|-
|-
|kapellpredikant
| husdräng (1829)
|preacher at a chapel
| man servant in a house
|see kaplan
|  
|-
|-
|kaplan, kapellan
| husfader
|chaplain, out vicar, curate
| head of household, father
|
|  
|-
|-
|kapten
| husflicka
|(military) captain
| girl servant in a house
|for example infaterikapten is a captain of infantry soldiers
|  
|-
|-
|karduansmakare
| husfolk
|cordwainer, leather dresser
| farmers, farm people
|worker in cordovan leather, leather from Córdoba, Spain
|  
|-
|-
|kavallerist
| hushållare
|(military) cavalryman
| housekeeper
|
|  
|-
|-
|kedjemakare
| husjungfru (1829)
|chain maker
| see hushållerska
|
|  
|-
|-
|kistmakare
| husmamsell
|box maker
| housekeeper
|
|  
|-
|-
|kittelbotare, kittelflickare
| husman
|tinker
| tenant farmer
|
| see inhysseshjon, backstuguhjon (1829), see torpare (1889)
|-
|-
|kittelslagare
| husmoder
|kettle maker
| housewife, mistress of a family
|
|  
|-
|-
|klampare
| huspiga
|a foreman at a lumberyard
| housemaid
|A foreman or supervisor at a lumberyard whose task it is to oversee the sorting of wood that is left over from the saw mill. This sorting was organized into six classifications. The classifications vary according to the production.
|  
|-
|-
|klensmed
| huspredikant
|locksmith, toolmaker
| private chaplain, house preacher
|
|  
|-
|-
|klockare, klr.
| hustjänare
|parish clerk
| house servant, domestic
|During the Middle Ages the klockare was responsible for maintaining and ringing the church bells. Over time, the klockare was given additional duties to assist the parish priest.
|  
|-
|-
|klockgjutare
| hustru
|bell founder
| wife, mistress of a family
|
|  
|-
|-
|klr.
| hyttarbetare
|
| smelter, works at a foundry
|abbreviation for klockare
|  
|-
|-
|kn.
| hållkarl
|
| hostler
|abbreviation for knekt
| one who takes care of horses or mules
|-
|-
|klädesfärgare
| hårarbetare
|cloth dyer
| hair worker
|
|  
|-
|-
|klädeshandlare
| häradsbokhållare
|cloth merchant
| see häradsskrivare
|
|  
|-
|-
|klädesvävare
| häradsdomare
|cloth weaver
| senior jurate
|
| the oldest of the jury
|-
|-
|klädsömmerska
| häradsfogde
|dressmaker
| bailiff of a härad (district)
|
|  
|-
|-
|knalle
| häradshövding
|pedlar, chapman, cheap jack
| judge of a härad (distirct), circuit judge
|
|  
|-
|-
|knappmakare
| häradsskrivare
|button maker
| clerk to assize, deputy clerk
|
|  
|-
|-
|knekt
| hövitsman
|(military) soldier, man at arms
| captain
|
|  
|-
|-
|knifvässare
| infanterist
|knife sharpener, cutler
| foot soldier
|
|  
|-
|-
|knifsmed
| inhyses
|cutler
| to live gratis (costless, free) at another persons house, lodger
|
|  
|-
|-
|knipare
| inhyseshjon
|nipper
| to live gratis (costless, free) at another persons house, lodger
|
|  
|-
|-
|knypplare
| inspektor
|male lace maker
| inspector
|
| inspector of a school, or steward. comparable to befallningsman, rättare
|-
|-
|knypplerska
| inspektör
|female lace maker
| inspector
|
| superior, superintendent
|-
|-
|koarrendator
| ishandlare
|see mjölkarrendator
| ice man, dealer of ice
|
|  
|-
|-
|kofferdi
| jagare
|merchant marine
| hunter, chaser, pursuer
|
|  
|-
|-
|kofferdikapten
| jodgumma (1829)
|captain of a merchant ship
| midwife
|
| see barnmorska
|-
|-
|kofferdimatros
| jordbrukare
|merchant seaman
| husbandman (1829)
|
|  
|-
|-
|koffertsnickare
| jordegare
|trunk maker
| landowner, landholder, landlord
|
|  
|-
|-
|kokerska
| jordegumma
|female cook, cook maid
| midwife (1889)
|
|  
|-
|-
|kogubbe
| jungfru
|cow feeder, cow keeper
| maiden, virgin, miss, damsel
|
|  
|-
|-
|kolarbetare
| junker
|collier
| young nobleman, squire, lord, master, gentleman
|one that produces charcoal, or coal miner
|  
|-
|-
|kolare
| jurist
|coal man, charcoal burner
| lawyer
|
|  
|-
|-
|kolbonde
| justitieborgmästare
|coal carter
| recorder
|
|  
|-
|-
|kolhandlare
| justitieminister
|coal merchant
| minster of justice
|
|  
|-
|-
|komminister
| justitiestatsminister
|perpetual curate
| lord high chancellor, lord chief justice
|a clergyman in charge of a parish, or a clergyman serving as assistant in a parish
|  
|-
|-
|kommissarie
| juvelerare
|commissioner
| jeweller
|could have various meanings such as: police superintendent, sheriffs bailiff, military commissary
|  
|-
|-
|konduktor
| jägare
|conductor, guard with the railways
| hunter, huntsman, woodman, ranger
|
|  
|-
|-
|konduktör
| jägeribetjent
|sergeant
| gamekeeper
|
|  
|-
|-
|konstapel
| jägmästare
|(police) constable
| master of the forest, forester (government appointment)  
|in the military it can mean corporal, bombardier, gunner, steward
|  
|-
|-
|konstnär
| järnhandlare
|artist
| dealer of iron
|
|  
|-
|-
|kontorskrivare
| järnvägsarbetare
|clerk
| worker on a railway
|
|  
|-
|-
|kontraktsprost
| järnvägsbetjening
|rural dean
| service on a railway line
|
|  
|-
|-
|kopparslagare
| kakelungsmakare
|coppersmith
| tile manufacturer, tile maker
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
| used to make tile stoves, or a tile fireplace
|-
|-
|koppartryckare
| kammarfru
|copper plate printer
| bedchamber woman
|
|  
|-
|-
|korgarbetare
| kammarjunkare
|basket worker, wicker
| gentleman of the king's bedchamber
|
|  
|-
|-
|korgflätare
| kammarjungfru
|basket maker
| see kammarpiga
|
|  
|-
|-
|korherre
| kammarjägare
|canon
| rat hunter
|a clergyman receiving a sum of money for officiating and serving in the church
|  
|-
|-
|korpral
| kammarpiga
|(military) corporal
| lady's maid
|
|  
|-
|-
|kovaktare
| kammarskrivare
|cow keeper
| clerk in a government office
|
|  
|-
|-
|kreaturshandlare
| kamrerare
|see boskapshandlare
| accountant, clerk in charge of accounts
|
|  
|-
|-
|krf., krfi., krfierd, krfj.
| kanongjutare
|
| cannon founder
|abbreviation kronofjärdingsman
| founder who makes cannons
|-
|-
|krigsman
| kapellmästare
|soldier
| chapel master
|
|  
|-
|-
|kronoarrendator
| kapellpredikant
|crown tenant, crown peasant
| preacher at a chapel
|
| see kaplan
|-
|-
|kronobefallningsman
| kaplan, kapellan
|see länsman
| chaplain, out vicar, curate
|
|  
|-
|-
|kronobetjäning
| kapten
|police
| (military) captain
|
| for example infaterikapten is a captain of infantry soldiers
|-
|-
|kronobonde
| karduansmakare
|crown peasant
| cordwainer, leather dresser
|
| worker in cordovan leather, leather from Córdoba, Spain
|-
|-
|kronofogde
| kavallerist
|high bailiff and collector of taxes
| (military) cavalryman
|See [[Swedish Occupation: Kronofogden|Kronofogden]]
|  
|-
|-
|kronojägare
| kedjemakare
|ranger
| chain maker
|
|  
|-
|-
|kronolänsman, krlmn.
| kistmakare
|see länsman
| box maker
|
|  
|-
|-
|kronouppbördsman
| kittelbotare, kittelflickare
|commissioner of the inland revenue, tax collector
| tinker
|
|  
|-
|-
|krukmakare
| kittelslagare
|potter
| kettle maker
|
|  
|-
|-
|kryddkrämare
| klampare
|grocer, storekeeper
| a foreman at a lumberyard
|
| see [[Swedish Occupation: Klampare|Klampare]]
|-
|-
|krögare
| klensmed
|keeper of a public house, tavern keeper, ale draper
| locksmith, toolmaker
|
|  
|-
|-
|kurir
| klockare, klr.
|courier
| parish clerk
|
| see [[Swedish Occupation: Klockare|Klockare]]
|-
|-
|kusk, kutsk
| klockgjutare
|coachman
| bell founder
|
|  
|-
|-
|kustuppsyningsman
| klr.
|an under officer with the coast guard
|  
|
| abbreviation for klockare
|-
|-
|kvarnarrendator
| kn.
|renter of a mill
|  
|
| abbreviation for knekt
|-
|-
|kvarnbyggare
| klädesfärgare
|mill wright
| cloth dyer
|
|  
|-
|-
|kvarndräng
| klädeshandlare
|mill hand
| cloth merchant
|
|  
|-
|-
|kvarnegare
| klädesvävare
|mill owner
| cloth weaver
|
|  
|-
|-
|kvarntullsinspektor
| klädsömmerska
|mill toll inspector
| dressmaker
|
|  
|-
|-
|kypare
| knalle
|wine cooper, cooper
| pedlar, chapman, cheap jack
|
|  
|-
|-
|kyrkobetjänare
| knappmakare
|churchman, clergyman
| button maker
|
|  
|-
|-
|kyrkoföreståndare
| knekt
|churchwarden
| (military) soldier, man at arms
|
|  
|-
|-
|kyrkoherde
| knifvässare
|rector, parson, parish minister
| knife sharpener, cutler
|
|  
|-
|-
|kyrkovaktare
| knifsmed
|church guard, sexton
| cutler
|
|  
|-
|-
|kyrkvärd
| knipare
|churchwarden
| nipper
|
|  
|-
|-
|käpphandlare
| knypplare
|cane seller, caneman
| male lace maker
|
|  
|-
|-
|kökbetjäning
| knypplerska
|kitchen staff
| female lace maker
|
|  
|-
|-
|kökspiga
| koarrendator
|kitchen maid
| see mjölkarrendator
|
|  
|-
|-
|köpman
| kofferdi
|merchant
| merchant marine
|
|  
|-
|-
|körsnär
| kolare
|fur merchant, furrier
| charcoal burner
|see buntmakare
|  
|-
|-
|kötthandlare
| kollega
|meat salesman, butcher
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|köttmånglare
| komminister
|see kötthandlare
| assistant minister
|
|  
|-
|-
|lackerare
| kompastor
|one who applies lacquer
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|ladugårdsidkare
| konduktör
|dairyman
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|ladugårdspiga
| konstapel
|dairymaid
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|laggare
| konterfejare
|hooper
|  
|a binder, who fastens or binds as with a hoop
|  
|-
|-
|lagkarl
| kontorsdräng
|lawyer
|  
|<br>
|  
|-
|-
|landbo
| kontraktist
|tenant farmer
|  
|with weaker right than an "åbo" tenant farmer
|  
|-
|-
|landshövding
| kopperska
|lord lieutenant
|  
|see befallningshavande
|  
|-
|-
|landsknekt
| kopparslagare
|(military) landsquenet
| coppersmith
|
|  
|-
|-
|landskontorist
| korherre
|clerk in receivers office
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|landsman
| korpral
|fellow countryman, compatriot
| (military)
|
|  
|-
|-
|landstrykare
| korv
|vagrant, tramp
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|landsvägsriddare
| krf., krfi., krfierd, krfj.
|knight of the road
|  
|can also mean tramp, marauder
| abbreviation kronofjärdingsman
|-
|-
|landtbo
| krlmn.
|countryman, person from the country
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|landtbrukare
| krokare
|farmer, gentleman farmer
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|landtbruksbokhållare
| kronobefallningsman
|under steward
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|landtbruksinspektor
| kronobetjäning
|land steward
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|landtflicka
| kronobonde
|country girl
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|landthandlare
| kronofogde
|country shopkeeper
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|landthushållare
| kronofänrik
|husbandman
|  
|see also jordbrukare
|  
|-
|-
|landtjunkare
| kronolänsman, krlmn.
|country squire, country buck, fox hunter
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|lantmätare
| kronorättare
|a surveyor employed by the National Surveying Office (Lantmäteriet.)
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|lappare
| kronouppbördsman
|patcher, botcher, clouter, cobbler
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|lappbonde
| krukmakare
|Lapp peasant
| potter
|
|  
|-
|-
|lappskarvare
| krypare, kypare
|botcher, cobbler, arch botcher
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|lappskräddare
| kuerdare
|patch tailor, botcher
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|lastningsbokhållare
| Kungl. Maj:ts fullmäktige
|shipping clerk
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|legoknekt
| kuper
|(military) mercenary
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|likörare
| kursmed
|hearse driver
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|liktarskeppare
| kusk, kutsk
|lighterman, bargeman
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|limkokare
| kvarnfogde
|glue boiler
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|linberedare
| kvarnskrivare
|flax dresser
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|linhandlare
| kvarntullsinspektor
|dealer in flax, flaxman
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|linhäcklare
| kvinnohjon
|flax dresser
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|linvävare
| kyrkdräng
|linen weaver
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|livdrabant
| kyrkoadjunkt
|(military) yeoman of the guard
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|livdragon
| kyrkobetjäning, kyrkobetjänt
|(military) trooper belonging to the dragoons
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|livgrenadjär
| kyrkobonde
| (military) soldier belonging tot the grenadiers
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|livhussar
| kyrkofogde
|(military) trooper belonging to the hussars
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|ljusfabrikör
| kyrkogubbe
|candlemaker
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|logarvare
| kyrkogömmare
|tanner
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|lokomotivförare
| kyrkoherde
|locomotive driver, locomotive engineer
| parish minister
|
|  
|-
|-
|lots
| kyrkovaktare
|sea pilot
| church officer
|
|  
|-
|-
|lumphandlare
| kyrkvaktmästare, kyrkväktare
|rag dealer
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|lumpsamlare
| kyrkvärd
|ragman, rag picker, bunter
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|lånförmedlare
| kypare
|negotiator of loans, broker
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|läkare
| kåtkarl
|doctor
|  
|healer, curer, physician
|  
|-
|-
|länsbokhållare
| köpdräng
|sheriff clerk
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|länsinnehavare
| köpman
|tenant of a feud
| merchant
|
|  
|-
|-
|länsman
| körsnär
|sheriff
| furrier
|
|  
|-
|-
|länsåklagare
| laggare
|county prosecutor
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|lärare
| lagman, lagsagoman
|teacher
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|lärling
| landbo, landbonde
|apprentice
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|löjtnant
| landsfiskal
|lieutenant
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|lösdrivare
| landsfogde
|vagrant
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|madam
| landsherre
|title of a married woman in the working class (1889), Mrs.
|  
|Earlier a title with status between "hustru" (farmers, etc.) and "fru" (noblit, priests, etc.)
|  
|-
|-
|madrassmakare
| landshövitsman
|mattressmaker
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|magasinbokhållare
| landsknekt
|warehouse clerk
| (military)
|
|  
|-
|-
|magasinsförvaltare
| landsman
|store keeper, warehouse clerk
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|magistratsperson
| landsryttare
|municipal officer, magistrate, alderman
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|magistratssekreterare
| lappare
|town clerk
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|major
| lappskräddare
|(military) army major
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|majorska
| legoknekt
|wife of a major
| (military)
|
|  
|-
|-
|malmbrytare
| lejdebonde
|mine digger, miner
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|malthandlare
| lekare
|dealer in malt, maltman
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|mamsell
| liggare
|miss
|  
|comparable to fröken
|  
|-
|-
|mantalskommissarie
| likare
|tax collector (for the mantals tax)
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|manufakturhandlare
| lineslagare
|haberdasher
|  
|dealer in mens clothing and accessories
|  
|-
|-
|marketentare
| liusmoder
|sutler
|  
|a civilian provisioner to an army post often with a shop on the post
|  
|-
|-
|marketenterska
| livgrenadjär
|canteen woman, sutler wench (1889)
| (military)  
|
|  
|-
|-
|marmorarbetare
| livjägare
|marble cutter
| (military)
|
|  
|-
|-
|maskinarbetare
| losbagare
|mechanic, machinist
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|maskinist
| lots
|machinist
| sea pilot
|
|  
|-
|-
|masmästare
| lumpsamlare
|smelting master
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|materialförvaltare
| läkare
|store keeper
| doctor
|
|  
|-
|-
|matlagerska
| länsman
|female cook
| sheriff
|
|  
|-
|-
|matmoder
| länsåklagare
|housewife, mistress of a house
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|matros
| lärare
|sailor, seaman
| teacher
|foremast man, tarry sailor, able seaman (1889)
|  
|-
|-
|mattbindare
| lärling
|mat maker, straw platter
| apprentice
|
|  
|-
|-
|matvaruhandlare
| löjtnant
|provision merchant, deatler in provisions
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|mejerska
| lösdrivare
|dairy maid
| vagrant
|
|  
|-
|-
|messingsslagare
| madrassmakare
|brass smith, brazier
|  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|  
|-
|-
|messingssmed
| magasinskarl
|brass smith
|  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|  
|-
|-
|metallarbetare
| major
|metal worker
| (military)
|
|  
|-
|-
|metallgjutare
| maskinist
|brass founder, brazier
| machinist, engineer
|
|  
|-
|-
|mildsoldat
| matros
|militiaman
| sailor, seaman
|
|  
|-
|-
|mineralgrävare
| ministrant
|miner
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|minister
| mjölkarrendator
|government minister
| tenant dairy farmer
|
|  
|-
|-
|minuthandlare
| mjölkdeja
|retailer
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|minör
| mjölnare
|miner (1889)
| miller
|
|  
|-
|-
|mjölhandlare
| mottagare
|flour merchant
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|mjölkarrendator
| murare
|tenant dairy farmer
| mason
|
|  
|-
|-
|mjölkförsäljare
| måkare
|milkman
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|mjölkförsäljerska
| målakarl
|milkwoman
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|mjölkhustru
| målningsman
|milkwoman
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|mjölkpiga
| mångare
|milkmaid, dairymaid
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|mjöldräng
| mästare
|miller's man
| master
|
|  
|-
|-
|mjölnare
| mästerman
|miller
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|mjölnarhustru
| mästermansbetjänt
|millers wife
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|mjölnerska
| mästerska
|miller woman
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|modehandlare
| mästersven
|dealer in fancy goods
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|modesömmerska
| mönsterherre
|milliner (1889)
|  
|a person who designs, makes, trims, or sells women's hats
|  
|-
|-
|modist
| mönsterskrivare
|milliner
| (military)
|a person who designs, makes, trims, or sells women's hats
|  
|-
|-
|murare
| nattman
|mason
|  
|bricklayer, stone mason
|  
|-
|-
|muraregesäll
| nattväktare
|journeyman mason
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|murarelärling
| navarsmed
|masons apprentice
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|murarmästare
| nybyggare
|master mason
| settler
|
|  
|-
|-
|mureriarbetare
| nålhandlare
|bricklayer
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|murerihandtlangare
| nålslipare
|hodman
|  
|a bricklayer's or mason's laborer who carries bricks, mortar, cement and the like in a hod
|  
|-
|-
|musketerare
| nämdeman , nm., nman
|musketeer
| kind of juryman
|
|  
|-
|-
|målare
| nötakarl
|painter, artist
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|målargesäll
| oftamolog
|journeyman painter
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|målarmästare
| okulist
|master painter
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|månads karl
| ombudsråd
|a male worker with a 1 month contract
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|månglerska
| omfärdsman
|market woman
|  
|could be a variety of goods like, vegetables, fruits, or fish
|  
|-
|-
|månglare
| organist
|retailer, dealer of goods like vegetable, fruit, or fish
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|mältare
| oppsnappare
|maltman, maltster
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|mästare
| orgeltrampare
|master
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|mästergesäll
| ostiarius
|master journeyman
| (latin)
|
|  
|-
|-
|möbelhandlare
| packhusinspektor
|dealer in furniture
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|möbelmakare
| packhuskarl
|cabinet maker
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|möbelsnickare
| pallbrytare
|cabinet maker
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|mölnare (1829)
| paltekvinna
|see mjölnare
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|mönsterherre
| panttorpare
|(military) muster master
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|mönsterskrivare
| pastor
|(military) muster clerk
| parish minister
|keeping record of the military muster rolls
| also known as kyrkoherde and prost
|-
|-
|mössmakare
| pastor et prepositus, p. et. p.
|cap maker
| (latin) parish priest
|
|  
|-
|-
|nattman
| pastorsadjunkt
|night man
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|nattvaktare
| paysagist
|night watchman
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|nipperhandlare
| paysagist
|milliner, toyman (1829)
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|nipphandlerska
| peppardräng
|dealer in fancy articles (1889)
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|nybyggare
| pestgubbe
|settler
|  
|or colonizer
|  
|-
|-
|nålmakare
| p. et. P.
|needle maker
| (latin) abbreviation: pastor et prepositus
|
| parish priest
|-
|-
|nämdeman , nm., nman
| pickare
|juror
|  
| kind of juryman/lay judge
|  
|-
|-
|näringsidkare
| piga
|tradesman
| maid, maiden, servant girl
|
|  
|-
|-
|nätbindare
| pipare
|net maker
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|officer
| pipplockare
|officer
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|okulist
| piprensare
|oculist
|  
|could be for glasses, or eye doctor
|  
|-
|-
|ombudsman
| plikthuggare
|attorney, proctor
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|opperstyrman
| pockläkare
|captain's mate
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|organist
| polsterer
|organist
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|orgelbyggare
| portenär
|organ builder
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|orgelnist
| postförare
|organist
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|orgelspelare
| postkommissarie
|organ player
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|orgeltrampare
| postmästare
|organ blower
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|osthandlare
| preceptor
|cheese dealer, cheesemongers shop
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|ostronhandlare
| predikant
|oysterman, dealer of oysters
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|oxhandlare
| principal
|cattle dealer
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|oxslagtare
|  
|beef butcher
| procurator
|
|  
|-
|-
|packhusinspektor
| profoss
|pack officer
| flogmaster (military)
|
|  
|-
|-
|packhuskarl
| prost
|packer
| dean
|
|  
|-
|-
|pansarsmed
| provinsialläkare
|armourer
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|pantaregare
| präst
|owner of a pawn
| minister
|
|  
|-
|-
|pantgivare
| puke
|mortgager
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|papparbetare
| pulsator campanae
|paste board worker
| (latin)
|
|  
|-
|-
|pappersfabrikör
| pulsator organi
|paper maker
| (latin)
|
|  
|-
|-
|pappershandlare
| pungmakare
|stationer, paper man, paper merchant
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|pappersskärare
| puppmakare
|paper cutter
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|pappmakare
| pälsare, pälsmakare
|cardboard
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|parfymfabrikant
| rackare
|perfume manufacturer, perfume maker
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|parfymhandlare
| rammakare
|perfumer, perfume dealer
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|parmmätare
| ramsnickare
|hay measurer
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|pastor
| raskpassare
|parish minister, pastor
|  
|also known as kyrkoherde and prost
|  
|-
|-
|pastor et prepositus, p. et. p.
| rectrix
|(latin) parish priest
| (latin)  
|
|  
|-
|-
|pastorsadjunkt
| redsven
|stipendiary curate
|  
|clergyman receiving pay
|  
|-
|-
|pelshandlare
| reesig
|furrier
| (military)
|
|  
|-
|-
|pennberedare
| regementsknekt
|pen dispenser
| (military)
|
|  
|-
|-
|pensionsföreståndare
| reglerare
|master of a boarding school
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|perukmakare
| resandefolk
|wig maker
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|p. et. P.
| resehandlare
|(latin) abbreviation: pastor et prepositus
|  
|parish priest
|  
|-
|-
|piga
| reuter
|maid, maiden, servant girl, female farmhand
|  
|<br>
|  
|-
|-
|pipare
| riddare
|piper
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|pipsmed
| ridfogde
|see bössmed
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|piskmakare
| rostvändare
|whip makeer
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|plogsmed
| roteman
|plough wright
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|plymmakare
| rotemästare
|feather maker
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|plåtslagare
| roteringsbåtsman
|black smith, worker in sheet iron
|  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|  
|-
|-
|porterbryggare
| rotesoldat
|brewer of dark ale
| (military) soldier for a district in a parish
|
|  
|-
|-
|possessionat
| rullerska
|Owner of a manor, usually not of a nobility background
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|postförare
| rusthållare
|mail driver
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|postmästare
| ryttare
|postmaster
| (military) cavalryman
|
|  
|-
|-
|predikant
| ryttmästare
|preacher, sermoner, sermonizer
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|prest
| räckare
|priest, parson, minister, clergyman (1829)
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|principal
| rådman
|employer, master
| councilman
|
|  
|-
|-
|profoss
| rättare
|flogmaster (military)
| farm foreman
|
|  
|-
|-
|prost
| sacellanus
|dean, sub dean (1829)
| (latin)  
|
|  
|-
|-
|provinsialläkare
| sacerdos
|district physician, country doctor
| (latin)
|
|  
|-
|-
|präst
| Sacri Ministerii adjunctus, S.M. adj., S.M.A.
|minister
| (latin)
|
|  
|-
|-
|pungmakare
| sadelmakare
|pouch maker
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|rackare
| saltmätare
|deputy executioner, flayer, dog and cat killer
|  
|in other contexts it can mean rascal, villain
|  
|-
|-
|reesig
| sartor
|(military)
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|regementsknekt
| satinatär
|(military)
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|repslagare
| saxmakare
|rope maker
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|resandefolk
| segelmakare
|itinerant, or migratory people
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|resepredikant
| segelsömmare
|itinerant preacher
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|riddare
| sejlare
|knight
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|ridlärare
| sergeant
|riding master
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|roddare
| sexman, siäxman
|rower, boatsman, oar's man
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|rorgängare
| sillbärare
|helmsman, steersman
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|roteman
| sexman
|assistant overseer
| parish caretaker
|in cities it can mean alderman of a city ward
|  
|-
|-
|rotemästare
| sjättedomare
|see rotmästare
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|rotesoldat
| sjöman
|(military) soldier for a district in a parish
| sailor, seaman
|
|  
|-
|-
|rotmästare
| skallman
|(military) leader
|  
|it can also mean chief equipper of a soldier
|  
|-
|-
|ruggare
| skarprättare
|worker in textile manufacturing
| executioner, hangman
|
|  
|-
|-
|rusthållare
| skarpskytt
|farm owner providing a cavalry soldier and horse and equipment to the army
| (military) sharpshooter
|a voluntary agreement, in exchange for tax breaks, and not having to provide for a "rote" soldier
|  
|-
|-
|ryttare
| skattearrendator
|(military) cavalryman
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|ryttmästare
| skattebergsman
|captain of a cavalry
|  
|<br>
|  
|-
|-
|rådbisittare
| skattebonde
|city councilman
|  
|The primary purpose of a rådbisittare was to oversee the guilds in a city. The rådbisittare was a member of the city council under the mayor (borgmästare) or magistrate. The assignment of a rådbisittare was to watch over the guilds by attending guild meetings. He also worked with the ålderman to take care of economic matters. The position of rådbisittare was for life.
|  
|-
|-
|rådman
| skattelapp
|councilman
|  
|<br>
|  
|-
|-
|rättare
| skattningsman
|overseer (1829)
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|Sacri Ministerii adjunctus, S.M. adj., S.M.A.
| skeppare
|(latin) assistant priest
| skipper
|
|  
|-
|-
|Sacri Ministerii Candidat
| skeppsgosse
|(latin) priest in training
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|sadelmakare
| skiftare
|saddle maker, leather worker
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|salthandlare
| skoflickare
|dealer of salt, saltman
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|saltmätare
| skogman
|person who measures salt
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|saltpetersjudare/salpetersjudare
| skogskommissarie
|a boiler or producer of saltpeter
|  
|see [[Swedish Occupation: Saltpetersjudare|Saltpetersjudare]]
|  
|-
|-
|satinvävare
| skogstorpare
|satin weaver
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|saxmakare
| skogvaktare
|maker of scissors, shears, snuffers
| forester
|
|  
|-
|-
|segelmakare
| skollärare
|sail maker
| schoolteacher
|
|  
|-
|-
|segelsömmare
| skomakare
|sail maker
| shoemaker
|
|  
|-
|-
|sejlare
| skottman
|cord maker
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|sergeant
| skråfader
|sergeant
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|sexmän
| skräddare, skrädkarl
|type of parish law enforcement
| tailor
|In older times the sexmän were a type of police authority for the discipline and order within a parish. The sexmän fined people for being disruptive during church services, sleeping during church services, drunkenness at banquets, or even sexual offenses. They expressed their charges at the parish council in turn, or according to turn based on the commons of each rote. The number of sexmän varied according to the size of the parish. The purpose of sexmän in a parish was deminished after the municipal reforms of 1862. After 1862 the sexmän were occasionally used to support municipal or church councils by delivering notifications or summons to appear before the respective councils (mostly from church councils.) By the early 1900’s the function of the sexmän was given to the fjärdingsman or village patrolmen.
|  
|-
|-
|silkhandlare
| skrädtigare
|silk merchant
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|sillpackare
| skuvare
|herring packer
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|sjöman
| skärsant
|sailor, seaman
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|skarprättare
| skörare
|executioner, hangman
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|skarpskytt
| skörvakt
|(military) sharpshooter
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|skattebonde
| sköttare
|
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|skatteindrivare
| slaktare
|tax collector
| meat cutter, butcher
|
|  
|-
|-
|skeppare
| slubbare, slubberska
|skipper
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|skeppsbyggmästare
| S.M. Adj., S.M., S.M.A.
|master ship builder
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|skeppsgosse
| S.M.C., S.M. Cand.
|ship boy
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|skoarbetare
| smed
|shoe maker
| blacksmith
|
|  
|-
|-
|skogshuggare
| smeddräng
|wood cutter, lumberer
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|skogvaktare
| smedsven
|forester
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|skollärare
| smältare
|schoolteacher
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|skomakare
| smältardräng
|shoemaker
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|skomakaregesäll
| smältarmästare
|journeyman shoemaker
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|skomakaremästare
| snickare
|master shoemaker
| carpenter
|
|  
|-
|-
|skråmästare
| snörmakare
|master of a guild
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|skräddare, skrädkarl
| sockenrättare
|tailor
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|skräddaregesäll
| sockenskomakare
|journeyman tailor
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|skräddarelärling
| sockenskrivare
|tailor's apprentice
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|skulptör
| sockenstugubetjänt
|sculptor
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|skutskeppare
| socknare
|master of a billy boy, hoyman
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|skådespelare
| socknebödare
|stage player, actor
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|skärslippare
| socknelapp
|tool, or scissor grinder (sharpener)
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|skördeman
| soldat
|harvestman, harvester, reaper
| soldier
|
|  
|-
|-
|sköterska
| speckhök
|nurse
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|slaktardräng
| spetsmakare
|butcher's man
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|slaktare
| spetssmed
|meat cutter, butcher
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|S.M. Adj., S.M., S.M.A.
| spikdräng
|
|  
|see Sacri Ministerii adjunctus
|  
|-
|-
|S.M.C., S.M. Cand.
| spiksmed
|
|  
|see Sacri Ministeri Candidat
|  
|-
|-
|smed
| spinnare
|smith, blacksmith, forger, hammerer
| spinner
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|  
|-
|-
|smedsgesäll
| stadsbetjänt
|journeyman smith
|  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|  
|-
|-
|smedsmästare
| stadsläkare
|master smith
|  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|  
|-
|-
|småkrämare
| stallare
|dealer in small wares
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|smältare
| stampare
|smelter, melter, fuser
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|smältarsmed
| statare, statdräng
|shingler
| farm laborer
|
|  
|-
|-
|smörhandlare
| statman
|butterman, butter merchant
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|snickare
| statsfru
|joiner, cabinetmaker
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|snickarmästare
| stattorpare
|master jointer
| farm laborer, usually married
|
|  
|-
|-
|snörmakare
| stavhuggare
|fringemaker, loopmaker, lacemaker
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|sockenpräst
| stekare
|parish priest, parson (1829)
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|sockenskrivare
| stenbrytare
|parish clerk, vestry clerk
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|sockerbagare
| stenhuggare
|confectioner, pastry cook
| stonecutter
|
|  
|-
|-
|sockerbruksarbetare
| strandsittare
|sugar refiner (workman)
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|soldat
| stupagreve
|soldier
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|speditör
| styckgjutare
|forwarding shipping agent
|  
|agent who receives goods for a firm, who sends the goods to another for a fee
|  
|-
|-
|spetshandlare
| styckjunkare
|dealer in lace, lace merchant
| (military)
|
|  
|-
|-
|spetsknypplerska
| styreman
|female lace maker
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|spiksmed
| styrman
|nailer, person who makes nails
| (military)
|
|  
|-
|-
|spinnare
| surveillant
|spinner
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|spinnerska
| sutor
|female spinner, spinstress
| (latin) shoemaker
|
| see skomakare
|-
|-
|spinnhushjon
| svärdfejare
|inmate of a house of correction
|  
|it was common to send women who broke the law to a spinnhus to serve their time
|  
|-
|-
|stadsfogde
| sysslepåg
|town bailiff
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|stadskamrer
| sågställare
|town clerk
| saw setter
|
|  
|-
|-
|stadsläkare
| säckguldsmed
|physician to the town, town doctor
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|statare, statsdräng
| säjarekarl, säjarmakare
|see statkarl
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|statkarl
| sängvaktare
|farm hand
|  
|farm worker receiving wages partly in provisions (1889)
|  
|-
|-
|statman
| sättare
|statesman
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|statsfru
| sökare
|lady of state
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|stenarbetare
| taffelsmed
|stone worker
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|stenbrytare
| tapetmakare
|quarrier, quarryman
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|stenhuggare
| tappare
|stonecutter
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|stenkolsarbetare
| tavernare
|collier
|  
|one who produces charcoal, or coal miner
|  
|-
|-
|stickerska
| taxeringsassistent
|knitter, woman who knits
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|strykerska
| taxeringskommissarie
|laundress, ironing woman
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|strängmakare
| tegelbrännare
|string maker
| brickmaker, tiler
|
|  
|-
|-
|studerande
| tegelslagare
|student
| brickmoulder, tiler
|
| see [[Swedish Occupation: Tegelslagare|tegelslagare]]
|-
|-
|styckgjutare
| tegeltäckare
|gun founder
| tiler
|
|  
|-
|-
|styckjunkare
| tiggare
|(military) artillery staff sergeant
| beggar
|see fanjunkare
|  
|-
|-
|styresman
| tillsierska
|governor, head, chief leader, manager, director
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|styrman
| timmerman
|(military) steersman
| carpenter, builder
|helmsman, steerer, navigator, pilot
|  
|-
|-
|stålarbetare
| tinghörer
|steel worker
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|stålsmed
| tingsskrivare
|steel smith
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|stålmångelska
| tjuv
|stall woman
| thief
|
|  
|-
|-
|sutor
| tjänare
|(latin) shoemaker
| servant
|see skomakare
|  
|-
|-
|svamphandlare
| tjänstehjon
|dealer in sponges, sponge merchant (1889)
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|svarvare
| tobaksspinnare
|turner (1829, as in Lathe turning )
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|svärdfejare
| tolvman
|sword cutler, blade smith, armourer
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|symamsell
| tornväktare
|seamstress
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|sågställare
| torpare
|saw setter
| crofter, cottager
|
|  
|-
|-
|sämskmakare
| tredjen, tredjer
|see garvare
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|sättare
| tremänningssoldat
|type setter, or (military) rammer
| (military)  
|
|  
|-
|-
|taktäckare
| trumslagare
|roofer
| drummer
|
|  
|-
|-
|tandläkare
| tråggesäll
|dentist, tooth drawer (1889)
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|tapetserare
| trädgårdsmästare
|upholsterer, or wall paper hanger
| gardener
|
|  
|-
|-
|tappare
| tröjekäring
|tapster, bottler (1889)
|  
|tapster is another title for bartender
|  
|-
|-
|tattare
| tunnbindare
|gipsy (1829)
| barrelmaker
|
|  
|-
|-
|taxeringsman
| tunnjunkare
|assessor
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|tegelformare
| ugnsgesäll
|brick moulder
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|tegelbrännare
| ugnsmockare
|brickmaker, tiler
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|tegelslagare
| ullmelerare
|brickmoulder, tiler
|  
|see [[Swedish Occupation: Tegelslagare|tegelslagare]]
|  
|-
|-
|tegeltäckare
| underlagman
|tiler
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|tehandlare
| underståtthållare
|dealer in tea, tea dealer
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|tenngjutare
| ugnmästare
|pewterer, tinman, tin smith
|  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: Smedskivan
|  
|-
|-
|tiggare
| uppblåsare
|beggar
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|timmerhuggare
| utbrukare
|timber cutter
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|timmerman
| utsittare
|carpenter, builder
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|tingsskrivare
| vagndrivare
|copyist of court cases
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|tjuv
| vagnkarl
|thief
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|tjänare
| vagnman
|servant
|  
|also means domestic, menial worker, or attendant
|  
|-
|-
|tjänstehjon
| vagnmakare
|servant, menial work
| cartwright
|see tjänare
|  
|-
|-
|tobakshandlare
| vagnmästare
|tobacco merchant
| (military)
|
|  
|-
|-
|tobaksspinnare
| vagnsåkare
|tobacco spinner
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|tolvman
| vaktare
|se nämdeman
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|tornväktare
| vaktmästare
|tower watch
| caretaker
|
|  
|-
|-
|torpare
| valackare
|cottager, tenant farmer, peasant
|  
|This term can have different meanings according to where you are in the country. In southern Sweden it means a farmer who is dependent on another farm (like a tenant farmer.) In northern Sweden it is more likely that the torpare owned his little farm.
|  
|-
|-
|tresserska
| valkare
|braider, plaiter
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|trikotstickerska
| vallare, valldräng, vallhjon
|tricot knitter,
|  
|a woman who knits tricot fabric
|  
|-
|-
|trummare
| vallsmed
|drummer
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|tryckare
| vandringsarbete
|printer, pressman
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|trädgårdsmästare
| vandringsrättare
|gardener
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|tullbetjänt
| vantmakare
|customs officer
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|tulltjänsteman
| vasall
|customs officer
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|tullvaktmästare
| verkgesäll
|landing waiter
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|tunnbindare
| vice häradshövding
|barrelmaker, cooper
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|tunnelarbetare
| vice korpral
|tunneller
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|tvättare
| vindgosse, vindpojke
|male launderer, washerman
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|tvätterska
| vinman
|washerwoman
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|tvättgumma
| voltigör
|washerwoman
|
|  
|-
|-
|tältmakare
| vårdman, vårdmanskap
|tent maker
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|ullfärgare
| vårdskrivare
|wool dyer
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|ullhandlare
| väpnare
|wool merchant, trader in wool
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|underlöjtnant
| vävare
|sub lieutenant
| weaver
|
|  
|-
|-
|underofficer
| vävlagare
|non comissioned officer
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|underståtthållare
| vävpiga
|sub governor, deputy sheriff
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|urmakare
| växlare
|watch and clockmaker
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|vagnmakare
| yrkare
|cartwright, carriage maker
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|vagnmästare
| yrke
|wagon master
| profession, occupation
|
|  
|-
|-
|vaktare
| åbo
|keeper, warder, guard, watcher
| tenant farmer with conditional, inherited lease
|
|  
|-
|-
|vaktmästare
| ålderman
|caretaker
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|vallflicka
| ämbetsman
|shepherd girl, girl tending cattle, shepherdess
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|valkare
| änglamakerska
|fuller, miller
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|vallhjon
| ärendesman
|a person tending cattle in the field
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|vandrare
| ärlingsman
|wanderer, rambler, stroller, tramper
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|vapendragare
| ödegårdsman
|squire, esquire
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|vedhuggare
| överman
|wood cutter
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|vice häradshövding
| överståthållare
|see häradshövding
|  
|
|  
|-
|-
|vicepastor
| 12man
|curate
|  
|a clergyman in charge of a parish, or an assistant to the clergyman in charge of a parish
|  
|-
|vinodlare
|wine grower
|
|-
|vårdarinna
|nurse
|
|-
|väglagare
|repairer of roads
|
|-
|vävare
|weaver
|
|-
|vävskedbindare
|weaver's comb binder
|also spelled as Skedbindare or skibindare. See pictures at: [https://digitaltmuseum.se/011024263316/vavsked] (click through pictures).
|-
|yllehandlare
|dealer of woolen cloth, woolman
|
|-
|yrke
|occupation, profession
|
|-
|yrkesidkare
|trader
|
|-
|yrkesman
|craftsman
|
|-
|åbo
|tenant farmer with conditional, inherited lease
|
|-
|ålderman
|head man of a company, headmaster (1829), ålderman (1889)
|An Ålderman (also called Verkmästare) was a master who was designated as the chairman of the guild. Guild members would decide who would be the ålderman. He represented the guild to outside groups, monitored the apprentice contracts, and the placement of both apprentices and journeymen to masters. He issued the travel papers for the journeymen, controlled the journeyman society, and exercised opinion on judicial matters to the guild court in cases of misconduct. He monitored control of the master’s products, and gave permission to the widows of masters to continue their deceased husbands work. Together with the Rådbisittare, the Ålderman represented the guild to the city magistrate. The position of Ålderman was for life.
|-
|ämbetsman
|government official, crown officer
|
|-
|överbefalhavare
|commander in chief
|
|-
|överkonstapel
|(military) corporal
|
|-
|överståthållare
|governor
|
|-
|ölbryggare
|beer brewer
|
|}
|}


<br>
<br>
 
=== References  ===
 
Anderson, Kent &amp; Anderö, Henrik, <u>Ordbok för släktforskare</u>, ICA Bokfölag, Västerås 2006 <br>
 
Björkman, C. G. <u>Svensk - Engelskt Ordbok.</u> P. A. Norstedt &amp; Söner, Stockholm 1889
 
Deleen, Carl. <u>Swedish and English Pocket -Dictionary eller Swenskt och Engelskt Hand-Lexikon.</u> N. M. Lindh, Örebro 1829
 
Family History Dept, <u>Genealogical Word List: Sweden</u>, Salt Lake City, 1997 <br>
 
Gernandt,C. E., <u>Nordisk Familjebok</u>, Halmstad, 1876 - 1899 (1st ed.): 1904 - 1926 (2nd ed.) published online through [http://runeberg.org/admin/ Projekt Runeberg] , Feb. 2011 See [http://runeberg.org/nf/ Nordisk Familjebok ]<br>  


== References ==
Harlock, Walter E., <u>Svensk - Engelsk Ordbok: Skolupplaga</u>, P. A. Norstedt &amp; Söner, Stockholm 1944<br>  
Anderson, Kent &amp; Henrik Anderö.''Ordbok för släktforskare''. ICA Bokfölag, Västerås 2006 <br>
Björkman, Carl Gustaf. ''Svensk engelsk ordbok''. P.A. Norstedt &amp; Söner, Stockhholm 1889. Available as a PDF for free through Google Books at [http://books.google.com/books?id=ZXstAAAAYAAJ&dq=Svensk%20Engelsk%20Ordbok&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false Svensk engelsk ordbok]<br>
Deleen, Carl. ''Swedish and English Pocket Dictionarey''. N.M. Lindh, Örebro 1829. Available as a PDF for free through Google Books at [http://books.google.com/books?id=BMEDAAAAQAAJ&dq=Swedish%20and%20English%20Pocket%20Dictionary&pg=PP7#v=onepage&q&f=false Swedish and English Pocket Dictionary]<br>
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Family History Department. ''Genealogical Word List: Swedish''. Salt Lake City, 1989. {{FSDL|250107}}<br>
Gernandt, C. E. ''Nordisk Familjebok''. Halmstad, 1876 - 1899 (1st ed.): 1904 - 1926 (2nd ed.) published online through [http://runeberg.org/admin/ Projekt Runeberg], Feb. 2011. See [http://runeberg.org/nf/ Nordisk Familjebok]<br>
Harlock, Walter E. ''Svensk - Engelsk Ordbok: Skolupplaga''. P. A. Norstedt &amp; Söner, Stockholm 1944<br>
Stockholm Stadsarkiv. "Rådbisittare", ''Källhandbok till Skråarkiven''. Stockholm, 2010<br>
Widegren, Gustaf. ''Svenskt och Engelskt Lexicon''. Johan A. Carlbohm, Stockholm 1788. Available as a PDF for free through Google Books at [http://books.google.com/books?id=hIECAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Svenskt+och+Engelsk+Lexikon+1788&source=bl&ots=hqFS9d0VjN&sig=gF2ZdkoIoOtAMTSEDZbL8kr3MNs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=H4wFUK_IM8KOrAHAsajJCA&ved=0CF8Q6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Svenskt%20och%20Engelsk%20Lexikon%201788&f=false Svenskt och Engelsk Lexicon]<br>


[[Category:Sweden]]  
[[Category:Sweden]] [[Category:WikiProject_Sweden|Directories]]
[[Category:WikiProject Sweden|Directories]]
[[Category:Sweden Business and Occupations]]

Revision as of 09:20, 20 June 2011

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Occupations are an important tool for the family history researcher. They help us to identify the same person when there are others in the same record by the same name. They help us to understand our ancestors life circumstances.

Occupations were also a measure of social status. Some trades were viewed as more prestigious than others. For example, goldsmiths had more prestige than shoemakers. Many trades, such as butchers, tanners, shoemakers, tailors, and others were organized into guilds, which were in charge of training apprentices and regulating a trade's practice in an area.

This occupational word list is under construction. It contains all the occupations found in the old Swedish Genealogical Word list (published by the Family History Library), along with new entries from other sources. The intention is to improve the old list. Keep in mind there are some words that do not have a good English translation. See the references at the bottom of the page for all the sources used in building this list.

Sortable table
Occupation Short definition Full definition
accismästare customs officer  see Accismästare
ackuschörska a midwife
adelsbussar (military) soldier of lower rank see Adelsbussar
adelsman nobleman
adelssven page (youth) A young nobleman, who worked at a Royal Court.
adjunctus archipraepositi, archipr. adj. (latin)
adjunctus ex officio (latin)
adjunctus sacri ministerii (latin)
administer, administra (latin)
administrator, pradii (latin)
advocatus ecclesiae (latin)
aedituus (latin)
aftonsångspredikant evening-service preacher
aktor accuser, impeacher, prosecutor
aktris actress female play actor, performer
aktör actor male play actor, performer
allmänningsbonde, allmäningskarl common - farmer,                   -peasant, -man
ansättare (military) rammer service position with ramrods
apotekare pharmaceutical chemist, pharmacist
arbetare worker, workman, laborer
arbetsman male worker, workman, laborer
arbk. abbreviation for arbetskarl male worker, workman, laborer
arkebusier (military) member of firing squad arkebusera is to shoot by order of the court
arklimästare (military) gunner gunner's mate, quarter gunner (from 1829)
arrendator tenant farmer, leaseholder  see Arrendator
artillerist (military) man of the artillery
artillerikonstapel (military) bombardier
assessor assessor
assuradör insurer, underwriter
auktionist, auktionskommissarie auctioneer one who performs auctions for public sale
auktor, autor author author, penman, writer (1829)
avisskrivare newswriter gazetteer, or newswriter
avskedad soldat discharged, resigned soldier
axplockare gleaner gleaning, earing, after gathering
backstugusittare cottager one who lived in a small cottage, dugout, or hut
badaremästare barber surgeon
badmästare bath-keeper (1889)
bagare baker
bagaregesäll baker's man
bagarelärling baker's apprentice, baker's boy, bread chipper
bagaremästare master baker
banérförare (military) standard bearer, ensign bearer
banérherre (military) banneret
banér-riddare (military) knight banneret
bankvaktmästare porter, messenger at a bank
banmästare overseer of a railway line
barberare barber, shaver
barberarebiträde barber's assistant
barberaregesäll journeyman barber
barberarelärling barber's apprentice
barkare tanner (1829)
barnförlossare male midwife
barnmorska female midwife
barnpiga maid for children
barnsköterska female nurse (not wet nurse)
baron baron baron is a title used later for friherrar. Between 1626 and 1719 the nobility was divided into three classes. Friherrar belonged to the second class, yet still considered high nobility. After the dismantlement of the classes, the friherrar continued as nobility (some titled, others not) with a coat of arms.
basunist trumpeter performer on the trumpet, or trombone
bataljonsadjuntant (military) sergeant-major
bataljonschef (military) commander of a battalion
batterikonstapel (military) battalion bombardier
befallningshavande governor, military- commander, chief
befallningsman bailiff, husbandry, overseer
befallningsman (konungens), county governor Also seen as abbreviation befalm.
befaren båtsman (military) traveling sailor
befälhavande officer in command
bensamlare rag and bone seller, bone hunter
bergmästare minemaster (1829) mineral surveyor as a government official (1889)
bergsarbetare miner
bergsbruksidkare mining man
bergsfogde bailiff of a mine
bergshauptman mine inspector
bergskarl miner
bergslagsman miner, proprietor of a mine
bergsman miner
beridare horsebreaker, riding master
beskattningsman taxer, assessor
beslagare seizer, confiscator, setter
beslagskarl see beslagare
besökare customs official (1889), visitor (modern)
betjänt servant, civil servant
bettlare beggar
bevaktare guard, keeper
bevakningsbefälhavare captain of the watch
bevarare preserver, saver, conservator
beväringskarl militia man, conscript
beväringsman recruit, conscript
bibliotekarie librarian
bijouterihandlare dealer in jewelry, trinkets
bildhuggare sculptor, statuary, carver
bildskärare se bildsnidare
bildsnidare sculptor
biljettförsäljare ticket seller, booking clerk
biljettförsäljerska ticket seller, booking clerk (woman)
bilöpare interloper a illegal or unlicensed trader
bindare tier, binder, fastener for example net making
biodlare bee-keeper, bee-master, apiarist
biskop bishop sometimes abbreviated as bisp.
biskötare bee-keeper, bee-master
biträde assistant
bjudare inviter, asker, offerer, bidder
bleckslagare tin smith, white smith, tinner, tinman
blockmakare block maker, pulley maker
blodigelodlare cultivator of leeches
blomsterhandlare flower seller (male) also known as blomstermånglare
blomsterhandlerska flower seller (female) also known as blomstermånglerska
blomsterodlare cultivator of flowers, florist
blossbärare torch-bearer
blyarbetare lead worker, plumber
blyfalsare plumber
blystöpare plumber
blytäckare plumber
bodbetjent shopkeeper's clerk, shopman, counterman
boddräng shop hand
bodflicka shop girl, shop maid
bodgosse shop boy, shop keepers apprentice
bodhandlare shopkeeper, tradesman
bodmamsell shop girl, shop woman
bokbindare bookbinder
bokförare book keeper
bokhandlare bookseller
bokhållare book keeper same as bokförare
bokhäftare book stitcher
bokmakare book wright, book maker
bonde farmer, peasant, countryman, husbandman
bondedräng farm hand a farmer's man, young peasant
bondeflicka country girl
bondepiga peasant's maid
borgare citizen, burgher member of the bourgeois, townsman, tradesman, citizen of a city (meaning certain rights within the city)
borgmästare mayor in England and North America.. mayor, in Scotland.. provost, in Holland, Belgium, Flanders, and Germany.. burgomaster.
borrare borer, driller, piercer, perforator
borrmakare bit forger a smith that makes drilling and chiseling bits
borrsmed bit smith a smith that makes drilling and chiseling bits
boskapshandlare dealer of livestock
boskapsherde herdsman
boskapsskötare stockman
boskapsvaktare herdsman
boställshavare holder (occupier) of (an official) residence
bouppteckningsman person who inventories (1889)
boutredningsman administrator
brandmästare fire warden
braständare fire lighter
brevbärare letter carrier, postman
brevdragare see brevbärare
brevskrivare letter writer
brevställare see brevskrivare
brobyggare bridge builder
broderare embroiderer
broläggare bridge builder, paver
bromästare bridge master
bronsarbetare worker in bronze
bronsgjutare bronze founder, brazier
brottmålsdomare judge criminal
brottmålsnoterie crown clerk
brovaktare guard of a bridge
brovindare bridge driver
brukare user, employer, (in the case of arrendator) a tenant, leaseholder
bruksarbetare factoryman, workman employed on a manufacturing estate; workman in the employment of the iron works, foundryman, mill hand
bruksegare proprietor of a manufacturing estate
bryggare brewer
brännmästare master distiller
brännvinsbrännare brandy distiller
byfogde hamlet bailiff
byggare, byggkarl builder, architect, constructor, founder
byggmästare master builder, contractor
bykerska washerwoman
byskomakare village shoemaker
bågflytt archer, bowman
båtsman, b.m., B.m. (military) seaman, sailor
bälgmakare bellows-maker
bödel executioner
bösseskytt (military)
bössmed gunsmith
cantor (latin) see klockare
commissarius (latin)
curatus
custod (latin)
d., dr. abbreviation for dräng
dagkarl, daglönare day laborer
danneman yeoman, countryman, farmer
degn assistant to the priest The term "degn" is a Danish title for an assistant to the parish priest. The term can be found in the records for areas of modern Sweden that have Danish roots (Skåne, Halland, etc.)
deja, dejpiga maidservant, milkmaid
demoiselle Miss
d.g.
domare judge
domesticus (latin)
domestik (latin)
domherre (latin)
domprost see prestman
dompräst
dr. abbreviation for dräng
drabant, dravant (military) yeoman of the guard, beefeater
dragon (military) heavy and light cavalryman
dräng, dr. farmhand, man servant, bachelor
däga see deja
emigrantagent emigrant agent
emigrantvärvare emigrant agent
extra roteringsmän
fabriksarbetare factory worker
famnmätare corder of wood
fanjunkare standard bearer, guidon
fatburshustru wife of a storekeeper
fatburssven storehouse apprentice
fattighjon pauper
filtare felter
finbagare pastry cook
fiolmakare violen maker
fiskare fisherman
fiskarflicka fisher girl
fiskargosse fisher boy
fiskhandlare fish salesman, fish hawker
fjerdingsman under bailiff of a härad
fjäderarbetare feather maker
fjärdingsman see fjerdingsman
flickare cobbler, botcher, patcher
fogde governor (of a castle), or steward of a manor (1829 and 1889) also means sheriff, bailiff, marshall (1944)
forbonde carter, wagoner
forman see forbonde
formare moulder (1829)
friborgare freeman, citizen of a freetown (1829)
frihandlare free trader
friherre baron
friherrinna baroness
fru Mrs.
frälse nobility
frälsebonde a farmer who holds his land of a nobleman, chief tenant
frälsetorpare see frälsebonde
fröken lady, honorable Miss
fyrvaktare lighthouse man
fyrverkare (military) fire worker
fågelfängare bird catcher, birder, birdman
fårherde sheep tender, shepherd
fårklippare sheep shearer
fädräng male herdsman, working with cattle
fäflicka female herder, working with cattle
fäktmästare fencing master, master swordsman
fältbagare army baker
fältjägare hunter (1829)
fältpredikant army chaplin
fältskär assistant army surgeon, barber- surgeon
fältväbel (military) sergeant major
fänrik (military) ensign (carries a banner) also seen as fändrik
färgare dyer, stainer
färgaregesäll journeyman dyer
färikarl ferryman (1829)
färsing weaver, common weaver
fästebonde a tenant farmer This farmer works a farm under contract (fästebrev) from a main farm
förare carrier, transporter, conductor meaning varies with context: profession- conductor, railroad- guard, guider, travel- guide, leader, navigator, escort
föreståndare manager manager of a school, or poor house, can also mean warden of a hospital
förpantare mortgager,
försvarslös unemployed person, vagrant, vagabond also means defenseless
garnhandlare dealer in wools
garnisonssoldat soldier in garrison duty
garvare tanner (1829)
gaständare gas lighter
generalbefälhavare commanding general of a district
generallöjtnant lieutenant general
gesäll journeyman often abbreviated as gs
gjutare caster, founder, moulder works at a foundry
glasarbetare glass worker
glasblåsare glassblower
glasfabrikant glassmaker
glashandlare glassman
glasmakare, glasverkare glassmaker
glasmålare glass painter
glasslipare glass cutter, glass grinder
glasögonmakare maker of glasses, spectacle maker
glättare glosser, glazer, levigator
grenadjär (military) grenadier, infantryman
grosshandlare merchant, wholesale merchant, dealer
gruvarbetare miner
gruvbrytare miner
gruvförvaltare mine owner, puser to a mining company
gruvkarl see gruvarbetare
grönsakshandlare green grocer also known as grönsaksmånglare
gs. abbreviation for gesäll
guldarbetare goldsmith (1829)
guldsmed goldsmith (1829)
gårdsbrukare farmer
gårdsdräng see dräng
gårdsfogde see befallningsman
gästgivare innkeeper
gördelmakare, götlemakare brazier, girdler (1829, 1889)
hammarmästare forge master
hammarsmed forger, hammerman
hamnfogde overseer of a port
hamnkapten harbor master
handelsidkare trader, merchandiser
handelsman merchant, trader
handhavare dispenser, administrator, distributor
handskmakare glove maker, glover
hantverkare artisan, tradesman, craftsman
hantverksgesäll journeyman artisian
hattmakare hatmaker
hejdriddare ranger governmental official of the forest and hunting system of greater Sweden
hemmansegare farm owner
hemmansbrukare farmer husbandman (1829) referring to head of household
hemmansägare farmer, homeowner same as jordegare
herrgårdstjenst service at a manor
hjon person (1829, 1889) person who belongs to a group for example: tjänstehjon (a servant), inhyseshjon (a tenant), fattighjon (a pauper)
hjulmakare wheelwright, wheeler
hjulmakardräng wheelwrights servant or assistant
hjälphjon extra hand or helper
hjälphustru helping woman,
hovbagare (1829) the kings baker
hovdam (1829) lady of the court
hovbetjent (1829) officer of the court
hovjunkare (1829) servant to the king an officer who on court days sets the dishes on the kings table and carves the meat
hovkansler court chancellor
hovman (1829) courtier
hudafdragare (1889) skinner, flayer
husbonde (1829) master of a family or house
husdräng (1829) man servant in a house
husfader head of household, father
husflicka girl servant in a house
husfolk farmers, farm people
hushållare housekeeper
husjungfru (1829) see hushållerska
husmamsell housekeeper
husman tenant farmer see inhysseshjon, backstuguhjon (1829), see torpare (1889)
husmoder housewife, mistress of a family
huspiga housemaid
huspredikant private chaplain, house preacher
hustjänare house servant, domestic
hustru wife, mistress of a family
hyttarbetare smelter, works at a foundry
hållkarl hostler one who takes care of horses or mules
hårarbetare hair worker
häradsbokhållare see häradsskrivare
häradsdomare senior jurate the oldest of the jury
häradsfogde bailiff of a härad (district)
häradshövding judge of a härad (distirct), circuit judge
häradsskrivare clerk to assize, deputy clerk
hövitsman captain
infanterist foot soldier
inhyses to live gratis (costless, free) at another persons house, lodger
inhyseshjon to live gratis (costless, free) at another persons house, lodger
inspektor inspector inspector of a school, or steward. comparable to befallningsman, rättare
inspektör inspector superior, superintendent
ishandlare ice man, dealer of ice
jagare hunter, chaser, pursuer
jodgumma (1829) midwife see barnmorska
jordbrukare husbandman (1829)
jordegare landowner, landholder, landlord
jordegumma midwife (1889)
jungfru maiden, virgin, miss, damsel
junker young nobleman, squire, lord, master, gentleman
jurist lawyer
justitieborgmästare recorder
justitieminister minster of justice
justitiestatsminister lord high chancellor, lord chief justice
juvelerare jeweller
jägare hunter, huntsman, woodman, ranger
jägeribetjent gamekeeper
jägmästare master of the forest, forester (government appointment)
järnhandlare dealer of iron
järnvägsarbetare worker on a railway
järnvägsbetjening service on a railway line
kakelungsmakare tile manufacturer, tile maker used to make tile stoves, or a tile fireplace
kammarfru bedchamber woman
kammarjunkare gentleman of the king's bedchamber
kammarjungfru see kammarpiga
kammarjägare rat hunter
kammarpiga lady's maid
kammarskrivare clerk in a government office
kamrerare accountant, clerk in charge of accounts
kanongjutare cannon founder founder who makes cannons
kapellmästare chapel master
kapellpredikant preacher at a chapel see kaplan
kaplan, kapellan chaplain, out vicar, curate
kapten (military) captain for example infaterikapten is a captain of infantry soldiers
karduansmakare cordwainer, leather dresser worker in cordovan leather, leather from Córdoba, Spain
kavallerist (military) cavalryman
kedjemakare chain maker
kistmakare box maker
kittelbotare, kittelflickare tinker
kittelslagare kettle maker
klampare a foreman at a lumberyard see Klampare
klensmed locksmith, toolmaker
klockare, klr. parish clerk see Klockare
klockgjutare bell founder
klr. abbreviation for klockare
kn. abbreviation for knekt
klädesfärgare cloth dyer
klädeshandlare cloth merchant
klädesvävare cloth weaver
klädsömmerska dressmaker
knalle pedlar, chapman, cheap jack
knappmakare button maker
knekt (military) soldier, man at arms
knifvässare knife sharpener, cutler
knifsmed cutler
knipare nipper
knypplare male lace maker
knypplerska female lace maker
koarrendator see mjölkarrendator
kofferdi merchant marine
kolare charcoal burner
kollega
komminister assistant minister
kompastor
konduktör
konstapel
konterfejare
kontorsdräng
kontraktist
kopperska
kopparslagare coppersmith
korherre
korpral (military)
korv
krf., krfi., krfierd, krfj. abbreviation kronofjärdingsman
krlmn.
krokare
kronobefallningsman
kronobetjäning
kronobonde
kronofogde
kronofänrik
kronolänsman, krlmn.
kronorättare
kronouppbördsman
krukmakare potter
krypare, kypare
kuerdare
Kungl. Maj:ts fullmäktige
kuper
kursmed
kusk, kutsk
kvarnfogde
kvarnskrivare
kvarntullsinspektor
kvinnohjon
kyrkdräng
kyrkoadjunkt
kyrkobetjäning, kyrkobetjänt
kyrkobonde
kyrkofogde
kyrkogubbe
kyrkogömmare
kyrkoherde parish minister
kyrkovaktare church officer
kyrkvaktmästare, kyrkväktare
kyrkvärd
kypare
kåtkarl
köpdräng
köpman merchant
körsnär furrier
laggare
lagman, lagsagoman
landbo, landbonde
landsfiskal
landsfogde
landsherre
landshövitsman
landsknekt (military)
landsman
landsryttare
lappare
lappskräddare
legoknekt (military)
lejdebonde
lekare
liggare
likare
lineslagare
liusmoder
livgrenadjär (military)
livjägare (military)
losbagare
lots sea pilot
lumpsamlare
läkare doctor
länsman sheriff
länsåklagare
lärare teacher
lärling apprentice
löjtnant
lösdrivare vagrant
madrassmakare
magasinskarl
major (military)
maskinist machinist, engineer
matros sailor, seaman
ministrant
mjölkarrendator tenant dairy farmer
mjölkdeja
mjölnare miller
mottagare
murare mason
måkare
målakarl
målningsman
mångare
mästare master
mästerman
mästermansbetjänt
mästerska
mästersven
mönsterherre
mönsterskrivare (military)
nattman
nattväktare
navarsmed
nybyggare settler
nålhandlare
nålslipare
nämdeman , nm., nman kind of juryman
nötakarl
oftamolog
okulist
ombudsråd
omfärdsman
organist
oppsnappare
orgeltrampare
ostiarius (latin)
packhusinspektor
packhuskarl
pallbrytare
paltekvinna
panttorpare
pastor parish minister also known as kyrkoherde and prost
pastor et prepositus, p. et. p. (latin) parish priest
pastorsadjunkt
paysagist
paysagist
peppardräng
pestgubbe
p. et. P. (latin) abbreviation: pastor et prepositus parish priest
pickare
piga maid, maiden, servant girl
pipare
pipplockare
piprensare
plikthuggare
pockläkare
polsterer
portenär
postförare
postkommissarie
postmästare
preceptor
predikant
principal
procurator
profoss flogmaster (military)
prost dean
provinsialläkare
präst minister
puke
pulsator campanae (latin)
pulsator organi (latin)
pungmakare
puppmakare
pälsare, pälsmakare
rackare
rammakare
ramsnickare
raskpassare
rectrix (latin)
redsven
reesig (military)
regementsknekt (military)
reglerare
resandefolk
resehandlare
reuter
riddare
ridfogde
rostvändare
roteman
rotemästare
roteringsbåtsman
rotesoldat (military) soldier for a district in a parish
rullerska
rusthållare
ryttare (military) cavalryman
ryttmästare
räckare
rådman councilman
rättare farm foreman
sacellanus (latin)
sacerdos (latin)
Sacri Ministerii adjunctus, S.M. adj., S.M.A. (latin)
sadelmakare
saltmätare
sartor
satinatär
saxmakare
segelmakare
segelsömmare
sejlare
sergeant
sexman, siäxman
sillbärare
sexman parish caretaker
sjättedomare
sjöman sailor, seaman
skallman
skarprättare executioner, hangman
skarpskytt (military) sharpshooter
skattearrendator
skattebergsman
skattebonde
skattelapp
skattningsman
skeppare skipper
skeppsgosse
skiftare
skoflickare
skogman
skogskommissarie
skogstorpare
skogvaktare forester
skollärare schoolteacher
skomakare shoemaker
skottman
skråfader
skräddare, skrädkarl tailor
skrädtigare
skuvare
skärsant
skörare
skörvakt
sköttare
slaktare meat cutter, butcher
slubbare, slubberska
S.M. Adj., S.M., S.M.A.
S.M.C., S.M. Cand.
smed blacksmith
smeddräng
smedsven
smältare
smältardräng
smältarmästare
snickare carpenter
snörmakare
sockenrättare
sockenskomakare
sockenskrivare
sockenstugubetjänt
socknare
socknebödare
socknelapp
soldat soldier
speckhök
spetsmakare
spetssmed
spikdräng
spiksmed
spinnare spinner
stadsbetjänt
stadsläkare
stallare
stampare
statare, statdräng farm laborer
statman
statsfru
stattorpare farm laborer, usually married
stavhuggare
stekare
stenbrytare
stenhuggare stonecutter
strandsittare
stupagreve
styckgjutare
styckjunkare (military)
styreman
styrman (military)
surveillant
sutor (latin) shoemaker see skomakare
svärdfejare
sysslepåg
sågställare saw setter
säckguldsmed
säjarekarl, säjarmakare
sängvaktare
sättare
sökare
taffelsmed
tapetmakare
tappare
tavernare
taxeringsassistent
taxeringskommissarie
tegelbrännare brickmaker, tiler
tegelslagare brickmoulder, tiler see tegelslagare
tegeltäckare tiler
tiggare beggar
tillsierska
timmerman carpenter, builder
tinghörer
tingsskrivare
tjuv thief
tjänare servant
tjänstehjon
tobaksspinnare
tolvman
tornväktare
torpare crofter, cottager
tredjen, tredjer
tremänningssoldat (military)
trumslagare drummer
tråggesäll
trädgårdsmästare gardener
tröjekäring
tunnbindare barrelmaker
tunnjunkare
ugnsgesäll
ugnsmockare
ullmelerare
underlagman
underståtthållare
ugnmästare
uppblåsare
utbrukare
utsittare
vagndrivare
vagnkarl
vagnman
vagnmakare cartwright
vagnmästare (military)
vagnsåkare
vaktare
vaktmästare caretaker
valackare
valkare
vallare, valldräng, vallhjon
vallsmed
vandringsarbete
vandringsrättare
vantmakare
vasall
verkgesäll
vice häradshövding
vice korpral
vindgosse, vindpojke
vinman
voltigör
vårdman, vårdmanskap
vårdskrivare
väpnare
vävare weaver
vävlagare
vävpiga
växlare
yrkare
yrke profession, occupation
åbo tenant farmer with conditional, inherited lease
ålderman
ämbetsman
änglamakerska
ärendesman
ärlingsman
ödegårdsman
överman
överståthållare
12man


References[edit | edit source]

Anderson, Kent & Anderö, Henrik, Ordbok för släktforskare, ICA Bokfölag, Västerås 2006

Björkman, C. G. Svensk - Engelskt Ordbok. P. A. Norstedt & Söner, Stockholm 1889

Deleen, Carl. Swedish and English Pocket -Dictionary eller Swenskt och Engelskt Hand-Lexikon. N. M. Lindh, Örebro 1829

Family History Dept, Genealogical Word List: Sweden, Salt Lake City, 1997

Gernandt,C. E., Nordisk Familjebok, Halmstad, 1876 - 1899 (1st ed.): 1904 - 1926 (2nd ed.) published online through Projekt Runeberg , Feb. 2011 See Nordisk Familjebok

Harlock, Walter E., Svensk - Engelsk Ordbok: Skolupplaga, P. A. Norstedt & Söner, Stockholm 1944

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