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'''''[[United States Genealogy|United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Indigenous Peoples of the United States Genealogy|Indigenous Peoples of the US]] [[Arkansas]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Georgia]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[North Carolina Genealogy|North Carolina]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Oklahoma, United States Genealogy|Oklahoma]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[South Carolina]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Tennessee]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Indigenous Peoples  of Arkansas]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Indigenous Peoples  of Georgia]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Indigenous Peoples of North Carolina]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Indigenous Peoples  of Oklahoma]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Indigenous Peoples  of South Carolina]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Indigenous Peoples of Tennessee]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]'' Cherokee Nation'''
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Guide to '''{{PAGENAME}} ancestry, family history and genealogy:''' birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and other agency records.  
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{{infobox ethnic group
{{infobox ethnic group
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|related-c = One of what is often called the [[Five Civilized Tribes|"Five Civilized Tribes"]]  
|related-c = One of what is often called the [[Five Civilized Tribes|"Five Civilized Tribes"]]  
}}  
}}  
==Introduction==


Cherokee Tribe is one of the [[Five Civilized Tribes|Five Civilized Tribes]]: [[Cherokee Indians|Cherokee]], [[Choctaw Indians|Choctaw]], [[Chickasaw Indians|Chickasaw]], [[Creek Indians|Creek]] and [[Seminole Nation|Seminole]]   
Cherokee Tribe is one of the [[Five Civilized Tribes|Five Civilized Tribes]]: [[Cherokee Indians|Cherokee]], [[Choctaw Indians|Choctaw]], [[Chickasaw Indians|Chickasaw]], [[Creek Indians|Creek]] and [[Seminole Nation|Seminole]]   
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*[[Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians of North Carolina|Eastern Band Cherokee]]
*[[Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians of North Carolina|Eastern Band Cherokee]]
*[[United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma|United Keetoowah]]: many are descendants of the "Old Settlers", Cherokee who migrated to Arkansas and Oklahoma about 1817.
*[[United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma|United Keetoowah]]: many are descendants of the "Old Settlers", Cherokee who migrated to Arkansas and Oklahoma about 1817.
*[http://echotacherokeetribe.homestead.com/ Echota Cherokee Tribe of Alabama]
*[https://echotacherokee.org/index.html Echota Cherokee Tribe of Alabama]
*Oconaluftee Cherokee
*Oconaluftee Cherokee
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Cherokees Texas Band of Cherokee]
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Cherokees Texas Band of Cherokee]
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'''Cherokee Heritage Center - Cherokee National Historical Society'''<br>21192 S. Keller Drive <br>Park Hill, OK 74451 <br>Phone: 918-456-6007<br>PO Box 515<br>Tahlequah, OK 74465-0515<br>[https://www.cherokeeheritage.org/ Cherokee Heritage Center Website]
'''Cherokee Heritage Center - Cherokee National Historical Society'''<br>21192 S. Keller Drive <br>Park Hill, OK 74451 <br>Phone: 918-456-6007<br>PO Box 515<br>Tahlequah, OK 74465-0515<br>[https://www.cherokeeheritage.org/ Cherokee Heritage Center Website]


==History==
==History==
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Sequoya (George Grist) a mixed blood, developed the Cherokee alphabet, helping to make the tribe a literate people.  
Sequoya (George Grist) a mixed blood, developed the Cherokee alphabet, helping to make the tribe a literate people.  


In the 1830s gold was discovered in their Nation, this became a catalyst for removal. With the signing of the Treaty of New Echota, December 29, 1835 the tribe sold their remaining land and agreed to move west of the Mississippi.  
In the 1830s gold was discovered in their Nation, this became a catalyst for removal. With the signing of the Treaty of New Echota (see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_New_Echota Wikipedia] for more information), December 29, 1835 the tribe sold their remaining land and despite much tribe disapproval, were moved west of the Mississippi.  


The removal to Indian Territory (Oklahoma) occurred in the winter of 1838-1839, with an 800 mile journey, this became known as the "Trail of Tears", with a loss of one-fourth of their tribe. They joined an earlier group known as "old settlers" who had been in Arkansas. Another group that had been in Mexico (Texas) was forced by government troops to move, they went to the mountains of North Carolina where in 1842, they obtained permission to stay. The Texas group are now a part of the Eastern Band of Cherokee.  
The removal to Indian Territory (Oklahoma) occurred in the winter of 1838-1839, with an 800 mile journey, this became known as the "Trail of Tears", with a loss of one-fourth of their tribe. They joined an earlier group known as "old settlers" who had been in Arkansas. Another group that had been in Mexico (Texas) was forced by government troops to move, they went to the mountains of North Carolina where in 1842, they obtained permission to stay. The Texas group are now a part of the Eastern Band of Cherokee.  
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In 1870 some [[Delaware Indians|Delaware]] and [[Shawnee Indians|Shawnee]] from [[Indians of Kansas|Kansas]] were admitted to the tribe.  
In 1870 some [[Delaware Indians|Delaware]] and [[Shawnee Indians|Shawnee]] from [[Indians of Kansas|Kansas]] were admitted to the tribe.  


There are three band of Cherokee recognized by the Federal government; Cherokee Nation, [[Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians of North Carolina|Eastern Band of Cherokee]], and [[United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma|United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee]]  
There are three band of Cherokee recognized by the Federal government; Cherokee Nation, [[Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians of North Carolina|Eastern Band of Cherokee]], and [[United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma|United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee]]


==Brief Timeline==
==Brief Timeline==
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*'''1838: '''First Group; Start of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trail_of_Tears Trail of Tears], 800-mile journey; 1838-39 - Second group; 4,000 Cherokees died
*'''1838: '''First Group; Start of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trail_of_Tears Trail of Tears], 800-mile journey; 1838-39 - Second group; 4,000 Cherokees died
*Cherokee Nation created and divided into the following '''districts''' or counties: Canadian, Cooweescoowee, Delaware, Going Snake, Flint, Illinois, Saline, Sequoyah and Tahlequah
*Cherokee Nation created and divided into the following '''districts''' or counties: Canadian, Cooweescoowee, Delaware, Going Snake, Flint, Illinois, Saline, Sequoyah and Tahlequah
*'''1851:''' Drennen Roll, Is a roll of the Cherokee Emigrants who were forced to remove from the Cherokee Nation and the Old Settlers who moved voluntarily before the forced removal.&nbsp;
*'''1851:''' Drennen Roll, Is a roll of the Cherokee Emigrants who were forced to remove from the Cherokee Nation and the Old Settlers who moved voluntarily before the forced removal.  
*'''1861:''' Beginning of the [[American Indians in the Civil War|Civil War]]. A treaty was signed between the Cherokee Nation and the Confederate government.
*'''1861:''' Beginning of the [[American Indians in the Civil War|Civil War]]. A treaty was signed between the Cherokee Nation and the Confederate government.
*'''1861-1865:''' Civil War Some Cherokee fought with the Confederate and others with the Union
*'''1861-1865:''' Civil War Some Cherokee fought with the Confederate and others with the Union
*'''1865:'''Eastern Band lost many to a smallpox epidemic
*'''1865:'''Eastern Band lost many to a smallpox epidemic
*'''1866:''' July 19, Treaty provided for the cession of the Cherokee "neutral lands" in [[Indians of Kansas|Kansas]]. Native Americans living on the land could receive a patent to 320 acres but stipulated that they would no longer be members of the Cherokee nation. The treaty also gave emancipation to all the Cherokee slaves. and citizenship to the Cherokee freedmen. <br>
*'''1866:''' July 19, Treaty provided for the cession of the Cherokee "neutral lands" in [[Indians of Kansas|Kansas]]. Native Americans living on the land could receive a patent to 320 acres but stipulated that they would no longer be members of the Cherokee nation. The treaty also gave emancipation to all the Cherokee slaves. and citizenship to the Cherokee freedmen. <br>
*'''1880:''' Cherokee Nation Census FHL film 989204
*'''1880:''' Cherokee Nation Census FS Library film 989204
*'''1887:''' General [[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment Act]] passed. This act required individual ownership of lands once held in common by the Cherokee people.
*'''1887:''' General [[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment Act]] passed. This act required individual ownership of lands once held in common by the Cherokee people.
*'''1889:''' Unassigned lands in Indian Territory were opened to white settlers. ([[Oklahoma Land and Property|Oklahoma Land Rush]])
*'''1889:''' Unassigned lands in Indian Territory were opened to white settlers. ([[Oklahoma Land and Property|Oklahoma Land Rush]])
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*Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [https://accessgenealogy.com/native/cherokee-tribe.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Cherokee tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [https://accessgenealogy.com/native/handbook-of-american-indians-north-of-mexico.htm The Indian Tribes of North America].
*Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [https://accessgenealogy.com/native/cherokee-tribe.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Cherokee tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [https://accessgenealogy.com/native/handbook-of-american-indians-north-of-mexico.htm The Indian Tribes of North America].
*Benjamin Greenleaf. Cherokee Almanac. 1860. FHL Film 989199 item 3
*Benjamin Greenleaf. Cherokee Almanac. 1860. FS Library Film 989199 item 3
*Fredrea Marilyn Hermann Cook. Forgotten Oklahoma Records. Cullman, Alabama: Gregath Co., 1981. FHL Book 970.3 C424co
*Fredrea Marilyn Hermann Cook. Forgotten Oklahoma Records. Cullman, Alabama: Gregath Co., 1981. FS Library Book 970.3 C424co
*Allen, Maud Bliss. ''Census Records and Cherokee Muster Rolls''. Washington, D.C.: n.p., 1935. This source contains the Cherokee census of 1835 of Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, and Tennessee. Online at:[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/568464-census-records-and-cherokee-muster-rolls?offset=1 FamilySearch Digital Library].
 
*United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. ''Census Roll, 1835, of the Cherokee Indians East of the Mississippi and Index to the Roll, Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina, Georgia.'' National Archives Microfilm Publications, T0496. Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1960. {{FSC|284332|item|disp=FS Library film 833322}}
 
*Siler, David W. ''The Eastern Cherokees, A Census of the Cherokee Nation in North Carolina, Tennessee, Alabama and Georgia in 1851.'' Cottonport, Louisiana: Polyanthus, 1972. {{FSC|60983|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.3 C424sd}} This list contains the names of each person’s father, mother and children, with their ages and relationship (De Kalb, Jackson, and Marshall Counties). An index is included.
 
*Malone, Henry Thompson. ''Cherokees of the Old South: A People in Transition''. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press, 1956. {{FSC|81182|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.3 C424ma}} See the maps before the preface. At the end of the book there is a bibliography.
 
*''Cherokee scion''. Nelson, Karleen Emmrich and Nelson, Eugene P. Emmrich Publishing, March 2005. Online at:[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/37018-cherokee-scion?offset=2 FamilySearch Digital Library].
*''The Eastern Cherokees''. Gilbert, William Harlen. Smithsonian Institution, 1943. Online at:[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/325369-the-eastern-cherokees?offset=3 FamilySearch Digital Library].
*''Census records and Cherokee muster rolls''. Allen, Maud Bliss. 1935. Online at:[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/568464-census-records-and-cherokee-muster-rolls?offset=1 FamilySearch Digital Library].
*''Cherokee census record of 1835 and muster rolls : copied 1935 in Washington, D.C.''. Allen, Maud Bliss. 1935. Online at:[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/605229-cherokee-census-record-of-1835-and-muster-rolls-copied-1935-in-washington-d-c?offset=2 FamilySearch Digital Library].
 
*[https://cherokeeregistry.com/ The Cherokee Registry]. This site is meant to aid families in researching their Cherokee ancestry.
 
*United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. [[Cherokee Indian Agency (Tennessee)|Cherokee Agency]]. ''Records of the Cherokee Agency in Tennessee, 1801–1835.'' National Archives Microfilm Publications, M0208. Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1952. {{FSC|285733|item|disp=FS Library films 1024418–31}} These records deal with the entire Cherokee Nation. They contain information about passes given to people during 1801 to 1804 allowing them to go through the Cherokee lands. These records also mention claims filed 1816 to 1833 and include the names of Army officers at posts; unauthorized settlements on Indian lands; land office records; and names of traders, settlers, missionaries, chiefs, and members of the tribe. See the introduction at the beginning of the first film to learn about the contents of these records. Many individuals are listed, however there is no index.
 
*United States. Office of Indian Affairs. ''Letters Received, 1824–1881; Registers of Letters Received, 1824–1880.'' National Archives Microfilm Publications, M0018, M0234. Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1942, 1956. {{FSC|403528|item|disp=FS Library film 1638620 (first of 1088 films)}} There are letters in this collection pertaining to each of the major tribes, but they are not indexed.
 
*Tyner, James W. ''Those Who Cried: The 16,000: A Record of the Individual Cherokees Listed in the United States Official Census of the Cherokee Nation Conducted in 1835''. N.p.: Chi-ga-u, 1974. {{FSC|438530|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.3 C424tj}} Non-Cherokee census takers in 1835 made lists of Cherokees in Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, and Tennessee. There are some errors because they did not understand the native languages. The government defined a person as an Indian if he or she had one-quarter degree of Indian blood. The book is indexed and has excellent maps for that period.<br>


==Jurisdictions==
==Jurisdictions==
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==Records==
==Records==


Cherokee Nation. Oklahoma Historical Society. Indian Archives (Vital, Land and Property, Court, Probate, and School records) {{FHL|529945|item|disp=FHL film 1666294}} first of 129 films  
Cherokee Nation. Oklahoma Historical Society. Indian Archives (Vital, Land and Property, Court, Probate, and School records) {{FSC|529945|item|disp=FS Library film 1666294}} first of 129 films  


*Genealogy; Cherokee Notes by James Manford Carselowey. 1980. {{FHL| 768983|item|disp= FHL Book: 970.3 C424jmc}}
*Genealogy; Cherokee Notes by James Manford Carselowey. 1980. {{FSC| 768983|item|disp= FS Library Book: 970.3 C424jmc}}
*Records of the Cherokee Indian Agency in Tennessee, 1801-1835. {{FHL|285733|item|disp=FHL film 1024418}}
*Records of the Cherokee Indian Agency in Tennessee, 1801-1835. {{FSC|285733|item|disp=FS Library film 1024418}}
*Cherokee Almanac, 1860. by Benjamin Greenleaf {{FHL|276475|item|disp=FHL Film 989199 Item 3}}
*Cherokee Almanac, 1860. by Benjamin Greenleaf {{FSC|276475|item|disp=FS Library Film 989199 Item 3}}
*Cherokee Almanac, 1861. By Benjamin Greenleaf {{FHL|737764|item|disp=FHL Fiche 6333956}}
*Cherokee Almanac, 1861. By Benjamin Greenleaf {{FSC|737764|item|disp=FS Library Fiche 6333956}}


===Agency Records===
===Agency Records===


Agency Records 1898-1950 (East) Cherokee Agency. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. {{FHL|144388|item|disp=FHL film 1249974}} first film of 7  
Agency Records 1898-1950 (East) Cherokee Agency. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. {{FSC|144388|item|disp=FS Library film 1249974}} first film of 7  


Cherokee Indian Agency in Tennessee, 1801-1835. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. (M0208) {{FHL|285733|item|disp= FHL 1024418}} first of 14 films  
Cherokee Indian Agency in Tennessee, 1801-1835. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. (M0208) {{FSC|285733|item|disp= FS Library 1024418}} first of 14 films  


===Allotment Records===
===Allotment Records===


*Five Civilized Indian Tribes Land Allotment Records, 1899-1907, (NARA RG 75) Oklahoma, Indian Territory, Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. On Line. {{FHL |1390101|item|disp=FHL film 4124879}} first film
*Five Civilized Indian Tribes Land Allotment Records, 1899-1907, (NARA RG 75) Oklahoma, Indian Territory, Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. On Line. {{FSC |1390101|item|disp=FS Library film 4124879}} first film


*Forgotten Oklahoma Records ( Allotment) by Fredrea Marilyn Hermann Cook. 1981. {{FHL|105053|item|disp= Film: 1035512}} item 4 or FHL Book: 970.3 C424co
*Forgotten Oklahoma Records ( Allotment) by Fredrea Marilyn Hermann Cook. 1981. {{FSC|105053|item|disp= Film: 1035512}} item 4 or FS Library Book: 970.3 C424co
*Township Plats, Cherokee Nation. Tahlequah, Oklahoma. {{FHL|118773|item|disp= FHL Film: 989209}}
*Township Plats, Cherokee Nation. Tahlequah, Oklahoma. {{FSC|118773|item|disp= FS Library Film: 989209}}


===Annuity Records===
===Annuity Records===


Annuity Records, 1905-1910 {{FHL|29521|item|disp=FHL film 1030883}}  
Annuity Records, 1905-1910 {{FSC|29521|item|disp=FS Library film 1030883}}  


===Census Records===
===Census Records===


*'''1835''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20170714171241/http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~itcherok/genealogy/rolls-census.htm Cherokee Nation]
*'''1835''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20170714171241/http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~itcherok/genealogy/rolls-census.htm Cherokee Nation]
*1835 Henderson Roll (Eastern Cherokee) (most detailed census) enumerated 16,000 Cherokees residing in Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina and Tennessee. [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/284332 Film: 833322]<br>
*1835 Henderson Roll (Eastern Cherokee) (most detailed census) enumerated 16,000 Cherokees residing in Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina and Tennessee. {{FSC|284332|item|disp=Film: 833322}}<br>
*'''1835, 1837, 1838''' Cherokee Muster Rolls (Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee) {{FHL|908999|disp=Film: 908999}} Item 2
*'''1835, 1837, 1838''' Cherokee Muster Rolls (Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee) {{FSC|908999|disp=Film: 908999}} Item 2
*'''1848''' [http://cherokeeregistry.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=387&Itemid=582 Mullay Roll] Census of Cherokees remaining in North Carolina.
*'''1848''' [http://cherokeeregistry.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=387&Itemid=582 Mullay Roll] Census of Cherokees remaining in North Carolina.
*'''1848-1970''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61907/ U.S., Eastern Cherokee Indian Reservation Rolls, 1848-1970] Ancestry - index and images ($)
*'''1848-1970''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61907/ U.S., Eastern Cherokee Indian Reservation Rolls, 1848-1970] Ancestry - index & images ($)
*'''1851''' [http://www.tngennet.org/cherokee_by_blood/chapman.htm Chapman Roll]
*'''1851''' [http://www.tngennet.org/cherokee_by_blood/chapman.htm Chapman Roll]
*'''1851''' [https://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/drennen-rolls.htm Drennen Roll] (Eastern Cherokees who came west after 1835) {{FHL|924606|disp=Film: 924606}} item 5
*'''1851''' [https://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/drennen-rolls.htm Drennen Roll] (Eastern Cherokees who came west after 1835) {{FSC|924606|disp=Film: 924606}} item 5
*'''1851 '''[https://accessgenealogy.com/oklahoma/old-settlers-roll.htm Old Settler Roll] (A list of Cherokee still living in 1851 who lived in Indian Territory before 1839)
*'''1851 '''[https://accessgenealogy.com/oklahoma/old-settlers-roll.htm Old Settler Roll] (A list of Cherokee still living in 1851 who lived in Indian Territory before 1839)
*'''1851''' Siler Roll, list of Eastern Cherokees entitled to payments per the 1835
*'''1851''' Siler Roll, list of Eastern Cherokees entitled to payments per the 1835
*'''1852 '''Siler Roll {{FHL|970.3 C424sd|disp=Book: 970.3 C424sd }}
*'''1852 '''Siler Roll {{FSC|970.3 C424sd|disp=Book: 970.3 C424sd }}
*'''1852''': [http://www.tngenweb.org/cherokee_by_blood/chapman.htm Chapman Roll,] supplement to the Siler Roll
*'''1852''': [http://www.tngenweb.org/cherokee_by_blood/chapman.htm Chapman Roll,] supplement to the Siler Roll
*'''1854''' Roll Cherokee Indians prepared by Mallay [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com]
*'''1854''' Roll Cherokee Indians prepared by Mallay [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com]
*'''1867''' Powell Roll, census of North Carolina Cherokees entitled to annuity payments
*'''1867''' Powell Roll, census of North Carolina Cherokees entitled to annuity payments
*'''1869''' [http://cherokeeregistry.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=387&Itemid=582 Swetland Roll] updated the Mullay Roll made to facilitate removal payments
*'''1869''' [http://cherokeeregistry.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=387&Itemid=582 Swetland Roll] updated the Mullay Roll made to facilitate removal payments
*'''1880''' Cherokee Census [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com] {{FHL|989204|disp=Film: 989204}}
*'''1880''' Cherokee Census [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com] {{FSC|989204|disp=Film: 989204}}
*'''1884''' [https://accessgenealogy.com/native/native-american-indian-rolls.htm Hester Roll] census of the remaining Eastern Cherokees in 1883
*'''1884''' [https://accessgenealogy.com/native/native-american-indian-rolls.htm Hester Roll] census of the remaining Eastern Cherokees in 1883
*'''1890 '''[https://accessgenealogy.com/native/wallace-roll.htm Wallace Roll - Cherokee Freedmen] (African Americans - Cherokee citizenship)
*'''1890 '''[https://accessgenealogy.com/native/wallace-roll.htm Wallace Roll - Cherokee Freedmen] (African Americans - Cherokee citizenship)
*'''1890''' Eastern Band of Cherokees {{FHL|1009060|disp=FHL film: 1009060}} item 5
*'''1890''' Eastern Band of Cherokees {{FSC|1009060|disp=FS Library film: 1009060}} item 5
*'''1890''' Census of the Cherokee Nation, Canadian District.{{FHL|779062|item|disp=FHL film 1666296}}
*'''1890''' Census of the Cherokee Nation, Canadian District.{{FSC|779062|item|disp=FS Library film 1666296}}
*'''1896''' Tahlequah District {{FHL|989203|disp=Film: 989203}} item 2
*'''1896''' Tahlequah District {{FSC|989203|disp=Film: 989203}} item 2
*'''1896-1897 '''Kern - Clifton Roll [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com] (contains 4523 individuals missed on the Wallace Roll.)
*'''1896-1897 '''Kern - Clifton Roll [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com] (contains 4523 individuals missed on the Wallace Roll.)
*'''1898-1939''' Indian Census rolls, Cherokee {{FHL| 737657|item|disp= FHL film 573869}} first of five
*'''1898-1939''' Indian Census rolls, Cherokee {{FSC| 737657|item|disp= FS Library film 573869}} first of five
*'''1924''' [https://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/1924-baker-roll.htm Baker Roll]  also on {{FHL|847744|disp=Film: 847744}} and {{FHL|847745|disp=Film: 847745}}
*'''1924''' [https://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/1924-baker-roll.htm Baker Roll]  also on {{FSC|847744|disp=Film: 847744}} and {{FSC|847745|disp=Film: 847745}}
*Maude Bliss Allen, Census Records and Cherokee Muster Rolls. Washington, 1935. {{FHL|970.1 Al|disp=FHL Book 970.1 Al}} #54
*Maude Bliss Allen, Census Records and Cherokee Muster Rolls. Washington, 1935. {{FSC|970.1 Al|disp=FS Library Book 970.1 Al}} #54
*'''1896''' Census of Citizens of Tahlequah District, Cherokee Nation {{FHL|989203|disp=FHL Film 989203}} item 2
*'''1896''' Census of Citizens of Tahlequah District, Cherokee Nation {{FSC|989203|disp=FS Library Film 989203}} item 2


The Bureau of Indian Affairs compiled annual Indian Census rolls on many of the reservations from 1885-1940. They list the names of individuals, their age, and other details about each person enumerated. For more information about these records [[American Indian Census Rolls|click here.]] <br>  
The Bureau of Indian Affairs compiled annual Indian Census rolls on many of the reservations from 1885-1940. They list the names of individuals, their age, and other details about each person enumerated. For more information about these records [[American Indian Census Rolls|click here.]] <br>  
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<br>  
<br>  


{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" border="1"
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! scope="col" |'''Tribe'''
! scope="col" |'''Tribe'''
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|Atlanta
|Atlanta
|Roll 22
|Roll 22
|FHL Films: 573,868-573,872
|FS Library Films: 573,868-573,872
|-
|-
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| -
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| -
| -
| -
| -
|FHL Film:573,868
|FS Library Film:573,868
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>  


'''Additional Census Records Available through the Family History Library'''  
'''Additional Census Records Available through the FamilySearch Library'''  


*Mullary Roll 1848, Siler Roll 1851, 1852, Chapman Roll 1852, Swetland Roll 1869 and Hester Roll 1883 {{FHL|847743|disp=Film: 847743}} Item 2
*Mullary Roll 1848, Siler Roll 1851, 1852, Chapman Roll 1852, Swetland Roll 1869 and Hester Roll 1883 {{FSC|847743|disp=Film: 847743}} Item 2
*Revised Roll 1924-1970 {{FHL|847746|disp=Films: 847746-847748}}
*Revised Roll 1924-1970 {{FSC|847746|disp=Films: 847746-847748}}
*Historical Roll 1908, Churchill Roll 1908, Baker Roll 1924, Miller Roll 1909, Baker-revised Roll 1967 {{FHL|847749|disp=Film: 847749}}
*Historical Roll 1908, Churchill Roll 1908, Baker Roll 1924, Miller Roll 1909, Baker-revised Roll 1967 {{FSC|847749|disp=Film: 847749}}
*''The Cherokee Phoenix'', 1828-1835. {{FHL|825726|disp=Film: 825726}}
*''The Cherokee Phoenix'', 1828-1835. {{FSC|825726|disp=Film: 825726}}
*''Cherokee Advocate'', October 1844-September 1846, {{FHL|989202|disp=Film: 989202}} item 7
*''Cherokee Advocate'', October 1844-September 1846, {{FSC|989202|disp=Film: 989202}} item 7
*[https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/260726 ''Cherokee One Feather''], 1969-1973.
*{{FSC|260726|item|disp=''Cherokee One Feather''}}, 1969-1973.
*Probate Records 1892-1908, Northern District Cherokee Nation by Orpha Jewell Wever {{FHL|976.6 P2w|disp=Book: 976.6 P2w}} <br>
*Probate Records 1892-1908, Northern District Cherokee Nation by Orpha Jewell Wever {{FSC|976.6 P2w|disp=Book: 976.6 P2w}} <br>


===Church Records===
===Church Records===
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See: [[Moravian Church in the United States|Moravian Church]] Records  
See: [[Moravian Church in the United States|Moravian Church]] Records  


Crews, C. Daniel and Richard W. Starbuck. Records of the Moravians Among the Cherokees. Early Contact and the Establishment of the First Mission 1752-1802. Cherokee National Press. Tahlequah, OK  FHL book 970.3 C424cdm Vol. C. 2010. [http://www.worldcat.org/title/faith-and-tears-the-moravian-mission-among-the-cherokee/oclc/44430426 WorldCat]  
Crews, C. Daniel and Richard W. Starbuck. Records of the Moravians Among the Cherokees. Early Contact and the Establishment of the First Mission 1752-1802. Cherokee National Press. Tahlequah, OK  FS Library book 970.3 C424cdm Vol. C. 2010. [http://www.worldcat.org/title/faith-and-tears-the-moravian-mission-among-the-cherokee/oclc/44430426 WorldCat]  


Crews, Daniel C. and Richard W. Starbuck. With Courage for the Future: The Story of the Moravian Church Southern Province Winston-Salem: Moravian Church in America, Southern Province, 2002. FHL 973 K3cw [http://www.worldcat.org/title/with-courage-for-the-future-the-story-of-the-moravian-church-southern-province-1751-2003/oclc/866353972 WorldCat]<br>
Crews, Daniel C. and Richard W. Starbuck. With Courage for the Future: The Story of the Moravian Church Southern Province Winston-Salem: Moravian Church in America, Southern Province, 2002. FS Library 973 K3cw [http://www.worldcat.org/title/with-courage-for-the-future-the-story-of-the-moravian-church-southern-province-1751-2003/oclc/866353972 WorldCat]<br>


McLoughlin. William G. Cherokees and Missionaries, 1789-1839. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984.FHL 970.3 mw [http://www.worldcat.org/title/cherokees-and-missionaries-1789-1839/oclc/866399877 WorldCat]<br>
McLoughlin. William G. Cherokees and Missionaries, 1789-1839. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984.FS Library 970.3 mw [http://www.worldcat.org/title/cherokees-and-missionaries-1789-1839/oclc/866399877 WorldCat]<br>


Mc Clinton, Rowena. The Moravian Springplace Mission to the Cherokees Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 2007.&nbsp; FHL 970.1 C424gir [http://www.worldcat.org/title/moravian-springplace-mission-to-the-cherokees-1805-1821/oclc/866718675 WorldCat]<br>
Mc Clinton, Rowena. The Moravian Springplace Mission to the Cherokees Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 2007. FS Library 970.1 C424gir [http://www.worldcat.org/title/moravian-springplace-mission-to-the-cherokees-1805-1821/oclc/866718675 WorldCat]<br>


Starr, Emmet. ''Early History of the Cherokees&nbsp; Embracing Aboriginal Customs, Religion, Laws, Fork Lore and Civilization''. 1917. FHL&nbsp;970.3 C424sea [http://www.worldcat.org/title/early-history-of-the-cherokees-embracing-aboriginal-customs-religion-laws-folk-lore-and-civilization/oclc/738334024 WorldCat]
Starr, Emmet. ''Early History of the Cherokees Embracing Aboriginal Customs, Religion, Laws, Fork Lore and Civilization''. 1917. FS Library 970.3 C424sea [http://www.worldcat.org/title/early-history-of-the-cherokees-embracing-aboriginal-customs-religion-laws-folk-lore-and-civilization/oclc/738334024 WorldCat]


===Citizenship===
===Citizenship===


* '''1880''' [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/785232 Cherokee citizenship documents, 1880.] Oklahoma Historical Society Indian Archives Division.
* '''1880''' {{FSC|785232|item|disp=Cherokee citizenship documents, 1880.}} Oklahoma Historical Society Indian Archives Division.


==Enrollment Records==
==Enrollment Records==
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Find out if you are a [https://www.archives.gov/research/microfilm/m2104.pdf Cherokee] by having your ancestor's name checked to the 1924 Baker Roll.  
Find out if you are a [https://www.archives.gov/research/microfilm/m2104.pdf Cherokee] by having your ancestor's name checked to the 1924 Baker Roll.  


''Only the Names Remain''. by Sandi Garrett {{FHL|684750|item|disp=FHL book 970.3 C424gs Vol 1-6 }}
''Only the Names Remain''. by Sandi Garrett {{FSC|684750|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.3 C424gs Vol 1-6 }}


==Removal==
==Removal==
Line 284: Line 323:


*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/131051882 List and Schedule of Cherokees and their Families Enrolled for Emigration West Since July 1, 1833. NAID 131051882 - National Archives Catalog]
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/131051882 List and Schedule of Cherokees and their Families Enrolled for Emigration West Since July 1, 1833. NAID 131051882 - National Archives Catalog]
*Cherokee Emigration Rolls, 1817-1835. by Jack D. Baker. {{FHL|58571|item|disp= FHL Book: 970.3 C424be}}
*Cherokee Emigration Rolls, 1817-1835. by Jack D. Baker. {{FSC|58571|item|disp= FS Library Book: 970.3 C424be}}
*Lists of North Carolina Cherokee who removed to the Cherokee Nation West, Cherokee (Tahlequah). Oklahoma Historical Society. Indian Archives Division {{FHL|77891|item|disp= FHL film 1666295 item 3 }}
*Lists of North Carolina Cherokee who removed to the Cherokee Nation West, Cherokee (Tahlequah). Oklahoma Historical Society. Indian Archives Division {{FSC|77891|item|disp= FS Library film 1666295 item 3 }}
*Garrett,Sandi. ''AKA Also Known As''. Cherokee and Pioneer names they were known by before and after the forced removal {{FHL|669764|item|disp=FHL book 9703 424ak}} '''These books link the Drennen Roll (1851) and the Guion Miller (1906-1910) Applications together to help establish family connections.'''&nbsp;
*Garrett,Sandi. ''AKA Also Known As''. Cherokee and Pioneer names they were known by before and after the forced removal {{FSC|669764|item|disp=FS Catalog book 9703 424ak}} '''These books link the Drennen Roll (1851) and the Guion Miller (1906-1910) Applications together to help establish family connections.'''  
*"Indexes to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Soldiers who Served During the Cherokee Disturbances and Removal in Organizations From the State of Tennessee and the Field and Staff of the Army of the Cherokee Nation" (NARA M908) ({{FHL|1205384|disp=FHL film 1205384}}) ([http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17249016 Worldcat]) The compiled service records have not been microfilmed.
*"Indexes to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Soldiers who Served During the Cherokee Disturbances and Removal in Organizations From the State of Tennessee and the Field and Staff of the Army of the Cherokee Nation" (NARA M908) ({{FSC|1205384|disp=FS Library film 1205384}}) ([http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17249016 Worldcat]) The compiled service records have not been microfilmed.
 
{{Block indent|The above collection is also available online:}}
:The above collection is also available online:  
<ul style="margin-left:3.2em;">
:*[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61592/ U.S. Army Indian Campaign Service Records Index, 1815-1858] (Ancestry) ($)
<li>[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61592/ U.S. Army Indian Campaign Service Records Index, 1815-1858] (Ancestry) ($)</li>
 
</ul>
*The [https://okhistory.pastperfectonline.com/ Oklahoma Historical Society] site and research center has excellent information on Indian Removal, Census, Freedman Resources, Tribes in Oklahoma, Timelines for the removal of the Cherokee tribe and more.
*The [https://okhistory.pastperfectonline.com/ Oklahoma Historical Society] site and research center has excellent information on Indian Removal, Census, Freedman Resources, Tribes in Oklahoma, Timelines for the removal of the Cherokee tribe and more.
*1835 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/trail_of_tears.htm Trail of Tears]
*1835 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/trail_of_tears.htm Trail of Tears]
*''Cherokee Removal:  The Journal of Rev. Daniel S. Butrick''. by Trail of Tears Association. FHL book 970.3 Cv424bds
*''Cherokee Removal:  The Journal of Rev. Daniel S. Butrick''. by Trail of Tears Association. FS Library book 970.3 Cv424bds
*Library and Archives of Thomas Gilcrease - Institute of American History in Tulsa, Oklahoma
*Library and Archives of Thomas Gilcrease - Institute of American History in Tulsa, Oklahoma


Line 308: Line 346:
==School Records==
==School Records==


*Saline District, Cherokee Nation, School Records 1900 {{FHL|989202|disp=Film: 989202}} item 6
*Saline District, Cherokee Nation, School Records 1900 {{FSC|989202|disp=Film: 989202}} item 6
*Delaware District, Cherokee Nation. Beatties Prairie School {{FHL|989203|disp=Film: 989203}} item 1
*Delaware District, Cherokee Nation. Beatties Prairie School {{FSC|989203|disp=Film: 989203}} item 1
*Cherokee National Seminary, Male and Female Seminary Records, 1881-1882. {{FHL|1025299|disp=Film: 1025299}} item 1
*Cherokee National Seminary, Male and Female Seminary Records, 1881-1882. {{FSC|1025299|disp=Film: 1025299}} item 1
*Cherokee National Female Seminary 1876-1909. {{FHL|989203|disp=Film: 989203}} items 3, 6
*Cherokee National Female Seminary 1876-1909. {{FSC|989203|disp=Film: 989203}} items 3, 6
*Cherokee National Male Seminary 1876-1909. {{FHL|989202|disp=Film: 989202}} item 5
*Cherokee National Male Seminary 1876-1909. {{FSC|989202|disp=Film: 989202}} item 5
*Arcadia School Records, 190. Saline District, Cherokee Nation {{FHL|989202|disp=FHL Film: 989202}} item 6
*Arcadia School Records, 190. Saline District, Cherokee Nation {{FSC|989202|disp=FS Library Film: 989202}} item 6
*T. L. Ballenger. Early History of Northeastern State College {{FHL|989203|disp=FHL Film 989203}}
*T. L. Ballenger. Early History of Northeastern State College {{FSC|989203|disp=FS Library Film 989203}}
*Beatties Prairie School, Registers of Pupils, 1876-1881. Delaware Cherokee Nation {{FHL|989203|disp=FHL Film 989203}}
*Beatties Prairie School, Registers of Pupils, 1876-1881. Delaware Cherokee Nation {{FSC|989203|disp=FS Library Film 989203}}
*Cherokee Agency (East) U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs, School Records, 1907-1948 {{FHL|110544|item|disp=FHL film 1249958}} first of two films
*Cherokee Agency (East) U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs, School Records, 1907-1948 {{FSC|110544|item|disp=FS Library film 1249958}} first of two films


==Correspondence==
==Correspondence==


{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
cellpadding="1" border="1"
|-
|-
! scope="col" |'''Tribe'''
! scope="col" |'''Tribe'''
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'''Roll Number'''  
'''Roll Number'''  


! scope="col" |'''FHL Film Number'''
! scope="col" |'''FS Library Film Number'''
|-
|-
|Cherokee
|Cherokee
Line 373: Line 411:
The year link (year of the treaty) will connect to an online copy of the treaty.  
The year link (year of the treaty) will connect to an online copy of the treaty.  


During the latter part of the 18th Century and most of the 19th Century, treaties were negotiated between the federal government and individual native tribes. The treaties provide helpful information about the history of the tribe, but usually only include the names of those persons who signed the treaty. For more information about treaties, [[American Indian Treaties with the United States|click here]].  
During the latter part of the 18th Century and most of the 19th Century, treaties were negotiated between the federal government and individual native tribes. The treaties provide helpful information about the history of the tribe, but usually only include the names of those persons who signed the treaty. See [[American Indian Treaties with the United States]] for more more information about treaties.  


Treaties to which the Cherokee Indians were a part were:  
Treaties to which the Cherokee Indians were a part were:  
Line 410: Line 448:
Some vital records for the Cherokee Nation include:  
Some vital records for the Cherokee Nation include:  


*Cherokee Agency, M 595, births and deaths 1924-1932, [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&query=%2Bfilm_number%3A573871 1926-1939], [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&query=%2Bfilm_number%3A573872 FHL Film: 573872]<br>
*Cherokee Agency, M 595, births and deaths 1924-1932, [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&query=%2Bfilm_number%3A573871 1926-1939], [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&query=%2Bfilm_number%3A573872 FS Library Film: 573872]<br>


*Marriage Records for the Cherokee Indian in Delaware District, 1867-1898 Oklahoma Historical Society. Indian Archives Division. {{FHL|779081|item|disp= FHL film 1666325 item 1 }}first of four films
*Marriage Records for the Cherokee Indian in Delaware District, 1867-1898 Oklahoma Historical Society. Indian Archives Division. {{FSC|779081|item|disp= FS Library film 1666325 item 1 }}first of four films


*Marriage records for Cooweescoowee District, 1867-1898. Oklahoma Historical Society. Indian Archives Division {{FHL|779077|item|disp=FHL film 1666317}}
*Marriage records for Cooweescoowee District, 1867-1898. Oklahoma Historical Society. Indian Archives Division {{FSC|779077|item|disp=FS Library film 1666317}}


*Marriages for Flint District, 1874-1895. Oklahoma Historical Society. Indian Archives Division. {{FHL|784662|item|disp=FHL film 1666331 item 3 and item 8}}
*Marriages for Flint District, 1874-1895. Oklahoma Historical Society. Indian Archives Division. {{FSC|784662|item|disp=FS Library film 1666331 item 3 and item 8}}


*Marriages for Going Snake District, 1880-1898 {{FHL|784476|item| disp= FHL film 1666332}}
*Marriages for Going Snake District, 1880-1898 {{FSC|784476|item| disp= FS Library film 1666332}}


*Marriage Records for Illinois District, 1868-1898 {{FHL|778910|item|disp= FHL film 1666334}}
*Marriage Records for Illinois District, 1868-1898 {{FSC|778910|item|disp= FS Library film 1666334}}


*Marriage Records for the Saline District of the Cherokee Nation, 1868-1894. Oklahoma Historical Society. Indian Archives Division. {{FHL|784841|item|disp=FHL film 1666337 Item 1 and 2}}
*Marriage Records for the Saline District of the Cherokee Nation, 1868-1894. Oklahoma Historical Society. Indian Archives Division. {{FSC|784841|item|disp=FS Library film 1666337 Item 1 and 2}}


*Marriage licenses and marks and brands for Sequoyah District in the Cherokee District, 1874-1898 {{FHL|784845|item|disp= FHL film 1666339}}
*Marriage licenses and marks and brands for Sequoyah District in the Cherokee District, 1874-1898 {{FSC|784845|item|disp= FS Library film 1666339}}


*Marriage records for Tahlelquah District in the Cherokee Nation, 1892-1897. Oklahoma Historical Society, Indian Archives Division. {{FHL|785224|item|dips= FHL film 1666341 item 12}}
*Marriage records for Tahlelquah District in the Cherokee Nation, 1892-1897. Oklahoma Historical Society, Indian Archives Division. {{FSC|785224|item|dips= FS Library film 1666341 item 12}}


==Indian Pioneer Papers==
==Indian Pioneer Papers==


In 1936, the Oklahoma Historical Society and University of Oklahoma requested a writer's project grant from the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in which interviews would be conducted with early settlers in Oklahoma who had lived on Indian land. More than 100 writers conducted over 11,000 interviews and were asked to "call upon early settlers and (record) the story of the migration to Oklahoma and their early life here." <ref>Blackburn, Bob L. "Battle Cry for History: The First Century of the Oklahoma Historical Society." n.d. Oklahoma Historical Society. 5 Oct. 1998.</ref> The [http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/pioneer/ University of Oklahoma Western History Collection] has digitized the Indian Pioneer Papers which consists of approximately 80,000 indexed entries arranged alphabetically by personal name, place name, or subject. <ref>The University of Oklahoma Western History Collections http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/pioneer/</ref> An index to the Indian Pioneer Papers may also be found at [http://www.okgenweb.org/pioneer/ OKGenWeb Oklahoma Genealogy.] A separate index of Native Americans interviewed, including the Cherokee, may be viewed at: [http://goodoowah.50megs.com/indpio/ “Indians in the Indian Pioneer Papers”] Some of the surnames from the Cherokee tribe found in the collection are: Adair (Rider), Anderson, Beaver, Brewer, Bohanan, Burch (Choate), Campbell, Candy, Chambers (Ketcher), Coodey, Crutchfield (Lane), Daniels (Cummins), Daughtery (Morris), Drew, Dugan, Duncan, Harlan (James), Keys (Porter), Ketcher (Langley), Langley, Lynch, Marcham, McClure (Keith), Miller (Watts), Morris, Phillips (Keith), Rider (Howland), Ross, Rutherford (Rider), Starr, Vann, West (Spring). Family History Library microfiche number: 6,016,865 (first fiche number)<br>  
In 1936, the Oklahoma Historical Society and University of Oklahoma requested a writer's project grant from the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in which interviews would be conducted with early settlers in Oklahoma who had lived on Indian land. More than 100 writers conducted over 11,000 interviews and were asked to "call upon early settlers and (record) the story of the migration to Oklahoma and their early life here." <ref>Blackburn, Bob L. "Battle Cry for History: The First Century of the Oklahoma Historical Society." n.d. Oklahoma Historical Society. 5 Oct. 1998.</ref> The [http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/pioneer/ University of Oklahoma Western History Collection] has digitized the Indian Pioneer Papers which consists of approximately 80,000 indexed entries arranged alphabetically by personal name, place name, or subject. <ref>The University of Oklahoma Western History Collections http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/pioneer/</ref> An index to the Indian Pioneer Papers may also be found at [http://www.okgenweb.net/pioneer/ OKGenWeb Oklahoma Genealogy.] A separate index of Native Americans interviewed, including the Cherokee, may be viewed at: [http://goodoowah.50megs.com/indpio/ “Indians in the Indian Pioneer Papers”] Some of the surnames from the Cherokee tribe found in the collection are: Adair (Rider), Anderson, Beaver, Brewer, Bohanan, Burch (Choate), Campbell, Candy, Chambers (Ketcher), Coodey, Crutchfield (Lane), Daniels (Cummins), Daughtery (Morris), Drew, Dugan, Duncan, Harlan (James), Keys (Porter), Ketcher (Langley), Langley, Lynch, Marcham, McClure (Keith), Miller (Watts), Morris, Phillips (Keith), Rider (Howland), Ross, Rutherford (Rider), Starr, Vann, West (Spring). FS Library microfiche number: 6,016,865 (first fiche number)<br>  


===Family History Library===
===FamilySearch Library===


The FamilySearch Catalog has over 1670 records of interest to the [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&query=%2Bsubject%3ACherokee%20%2Bsubject%3AIndians Cherokee Indians]  
The FamilySearch Catalog has over 1670 records of interest to the [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&query=%2Bsubject%3ACherokee%20%2Bsubject%3AIndians Cherokee Indians]  


The following is a Family History Library book which is an ebook and may be downloaded.  
The following is a FS Library book which is an ebook and may be downloaded.  


[https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/365633 ''Martha Jane (Thornton) Williams (1842-1918), Indian History and Genealogy''].
{{FSC|365633|item|disp=''Martha Jane (Thornton) Williams (1842-1918), Indian History and Genealogy''}}.


==Websites==
==Websites==
{{Wikipedia|Cherokee}}
*Constitution of the [https://www.cherokee.org/our-government/cherokee-nation-constitution/ Cherokee Nation]
*Constitution of the [https://www.cherokee.org/our-government/cherokee-nation-constitution/ Cherokee Nation]
*Official Web Site of the [http://www.cherokee.org/ Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma]
*Official Web Site of the [http://www.cherokee.org/ Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma]
Line 450: Line 485:
*Cherokee Native Americans http://cherokeenativeamericans.blogspot.com
*Cherokee Native Americans http://cherokeenativeamericans.blogspot.com
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170714171241/http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~itcherok/genealogy/rolls-census.htm Cherokee Nation Indian Territory Research]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170714171241/http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~itcherok/genealogy/rolls-census.htm Cherokee Nation Indian Territory Research]
*Inter-Tribal Council of the Five Civilized Tribes, [https://www.fivecivilizedtribes.org/Cherokee.html Cherokee History]


==For Further Reading==
==For Further Reading==


For background information to help find Native American ancestors see [[American Indian For Further Reading|'''For Further Reading''']].  
*See [[United States Indigenous Peoples For Further Reading|United States Indigenous Peoples For Further Reading]].  
 
*United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. [[Cherokee Indian Agency (Tennessee)|Cherokee Agency]]. ''Records of the Cherokee Agency in Tennessee, 1801–1835.'' National Archives Microfilm Publications, M0208. Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1952. {{FSC|285733|item|disp=FS Library films 1024418–31}} These records deal with the entire Cherokee Nation. They contain information about passes given to people during 1801 to 1804 allowing them to go through the Cherokee lands. These records also mention claims filed 1816 to 1833 and include the names of Army officers at posts; unauthorized settlements on Indian lands; land office records; and names of traders, settlers, missionaries, chiefs, and members of the tribe. See the introduction at the beginning of the first film to learn about the contents of these records. Many individuals are listed, however there is no index.
'''See also:'''
 
*[[Eastern Cherokee or Guion Miller Roll]]
*[[The U.S. Eastern Cherokee or Guion Miller Roll]]
*[[Dawes Commission Enrollment Records]]
*[[Dawes Commission Enrollment Records for Five U.S. Indian Tribes]]
*[[American Indian Enrollment Records]]


==References==
==References==
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