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| |{{surnamemap}} Sometimes it is possible to guess where a surname originated through [[Surname_Distribution_Maps|surname distribution maps]]. These maps graphically display locations where surnames occurred at different periods in time. This strategy provides genealogists with a starting point for research in the birth country, when that information cannot be discovered through sources recorded in the new country of settlement. It works particularly well for less-common surnames and among families that have stayed in the same European locations for centuries. | | |{{surnamemap}} Sometimes it is possible to guess where a surname originated through [[Surname_Distribution_Maps|surname distribution maps]]. These maps graphically display locations where surnames occurred at different periods in time. This strategy provides genealogists with a starting point for research in the birth country, when that information cannot be discovered through sources recorded in the new country of settlement. It works particularly well for less-common surnames and among families that have stayed in the same European locations for centuries. |
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| ===Online Surname Distribution Maps===
| | ==Online Surname Distribution Maps== |
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| {| width="90%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | | {| width="70%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" |
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| !Country | | !Country |
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| |<center>World (237 countries)</center> | | |<center>World (237 countries)</center> |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[http://www.forebears.co.uk/surnames Forbears Surname Distribution] | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://forebears.io/surnames Forbears Surname Distribution] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[http://www.forebears.co.uk/surnames Forbears Surname Meaning and Origin] | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://forebears.io/surnames Forbears Surname Meaning and Origin]<br>[https://www.ancestry.com/learn/facts Ancestry Surname Information]<br>[https://lastnames.myheritage.com/last-names/ MyHeritage Last Name Directory] |
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| |<center>Austria</center> | | |<center>Austria</center> |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"| | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"| |
| [http://namenskarten.lima-city.at/en/ Surname Distribution Maps of Austria] | | [https://namenskarten.lima-city.at/en/ Surname Distribution Maps of Austria] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"| | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"| |
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| |<center>Belgium</center> | | |<center>Belgium</center> |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[http://www.familienaam.be/ Belgium Family Names]<br> [https://www.surnamemap.eu/belgium/ Belgium Surname Map] | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://www.familienaam.be/ Belgium Family Names]<br> [https://www.surnamemap.eu/belgium/ Belgium Surname Map] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"| | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"| |
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| |<center>Canada</center> | | |<center>Canada</center> |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[http://www.forebears.co.uk/surnames Forbears Surname Distribution] | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://forebears.io/surnames Forbears Surname Distribution] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://lastnames.myheritage.com/last-names/ MyHeritage Last Name Directory]<br>[https://www.ancestry.com/learn/facts Ancestry Surname Information]<br> | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://britishsurnames.co.uk/ British Surnames] |
| [http://www.forebears.co.uk/surnames Forbears Surname Meaning and Origin]
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| |<center>Croatia</center> | | |<center>Croatia</center> |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://actacroatica.com/en/search?surname=True ActaCroatica] | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://www.mireo.com/compact-maps/examples/croatia-surnames Mireo] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"| | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"| |
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| |<center>England</center> | | |<center>England</center> |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[http://www.forebears.co.uk/surnames Forbears Surname Distribution] <br>[https://named.publicprofiler.org/ Names, Public Profiler]<br>[https://your-family-history.com/ Your Family History]<br>[https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/index.php UK Surname Map]<br>[https://britishsurnames.co.uk/ British Surnames] | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://forebears.io/surnames Forbears Surname Distribution] <br>[https://named.publicprofiler.org/ Names, Public Profiler]<br>[https://your-family-history.com/ Your Family History]<br>[https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/index.php UK Surname Map]<br>[https://britishsurnames.co.uk/ British Surnames] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[http://www.forebears.co.uk/surnames Forbears Surname Meaning and Origin]<br>[https://your-family-history.com/ Your Family History] | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://your-family-history.com/ Your Family History]<br>[https://britishsurnames.co.uk/ British Surnames] |
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| |<center>France</center> | | |<center>France</center> |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[http://www.geopatronyme.com/ Geopatronyme]<br> [http://www.genealogie.com/nom-de-famille/ Filae: Nom de Famille]<br> [http://www.nomdefamille.eu/en/ France Surname Map] | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://www.filae.com/nom-de-famille/ Filae nom de famille; website language must be changed to French]<br>[http://www.nomdefamille.eu/en/ France Surname Map] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"| | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"| |
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| |<center>Italy</center> | | |<center>Italy</center> |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[http://gens.labo.net/en/cognomi/genera.html GENS, Distribution of Surnames in Italy and America]<br> [https://www.cognomix.it/mappe-dei-cognomi-italiani Cognomix, Maps of Italian Surnames]<br> https://www.mappadeicognomi.it/en/ | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[[Italy Surname Maps]]<br>[https://www.mappadeicognomi.it/en/GENS.html GENS, Distribution of Surnames in Italy]<br> [https://www.cognomix.it/mappe-dei-cognomi-italiani Cognomix, Maps of Italian Surnames]<br> [https://www.mappadeicognomi.it/en/ Italy Surname Map] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[http://italia.indettaglio.it/eng/cognomi/cognomi.html Italian Surnames by Town, Province or Region]<br> | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://italia.indettaglio.it/eng/cognomi/cognomi.html Italian Surnames by Town, Province or Region]<br> |
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| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|<center>Netherlands</center> | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|<center>Luxembourg</center> |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|https://www.kartezumnamen.eu/<br> http://www.meertens.knaw.nl/nfb/index.php?taal=eng | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://lfa.uni.lu/ Luxembourg Family Atlas] |
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| | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|<center>The Netherlands</center> |
| | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://www.surnamemap.eu/netherlands/ Netherlands Surname Map]<br> [https://www.meertens.knaw.nl/nfb/index.php?taal=eng Dutch Family Name Bank] |
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| |<center>Poland</center> | | |<center>Poland</center> |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|https://www.mapanazwisk.eu/en/<br>https://nazwiska-polskie.pl/<br>http://data.jewishgen.org/maps/jrimap.asp | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://www.mapanazwisk.eu/en/ Poland Surname Map]<br>[https://nazwiska-polskie.pl/ Surnames Polskie]<br>[https://data.jewishgen.org/maps/jrimap.asp Jewish Records Indexing - Poland Surname Distribution Mapper]<br>[https://nazwiska.ijp.pan.pl/ Poland Surname Distribution Map] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"| | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"| |
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| |<center>Romania</center> | | |<center>Romania</center> |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|http://www.hartanumeromanesti.eu/en/ | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://www.hartanumeromanesti.eu/en/ Romania Surname Map] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"| | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"| |
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| |<center>Scotland</center> | | |<center>Scotland</center> |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[http://www.forebears.co.uk/surnames Forbears Surname Distribution] <br>https://www.ancestry.com/learn/facts<br>https://www.barrygriffin.com/surname-maps/scottish/<br>https://britishsurnames.co.uk/ | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://forebears.io/surnames Forbears Surname Distribution]<br>[https://www.barrygriffin.com/surname-maps/scottish/ Scottish Surname Maps for the 1901 Census of Scotland]<br>[https://britishsurnames.co.uk/ British Surnames]<br>[https://named.publicprofiler.org/ Names, Public Profiler] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[http://www.forebears.co.uk/surnames Forbears Surname Meaning and Origin] | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://britishsurnames.co.uk/ British Surnames] |
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| | |<center>Slovenia</center> |
| | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|<br> [https://www.stat.si/imenarojstva/en/#/names/topLastnames Slovenia Statistical Office] (must include diacritics!) |
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| |<center>Spain</center> | | |<center>Spain</center> |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|https://www.mapadeapellidos.eu/index.php<br> https://www.ine.es/widgets/nombApell/index.shtml<br> http://www.ine.es/apellidos/formGeneral.do?vista=3 | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://www.mapadeapellidos.eu/index.php Spain Surname Map]<br> [https://www.ine.es/widgets/nombApell/index.shtml National Institute of Statistics (INE) Surname Maps] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|
| | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://www.ine.es/apellidos/formGeneral.do?vista=3 National Institute of Statistics (INE) Surname Frequency Statistics] |
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| |<center>Ukraine</center> | | |<center>Ukraine</center> |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|https://ridni.org/?lang=english | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://ridni.org/karta/ Ukraine Surname Map] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"| | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"| |
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| |<center>United Kingdom</center> | | |<center>United Kingdom</center> |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|https://lastnames.myheritage.com/last-names/<br> https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/<br>https://britishsurnames.co.uk/ | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/ UK Surname Map]<br>[https://britishsurnames.co.uk/ British Surnames] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|
| | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://britishsurnames.co.uk/ British Surnames] |
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| |<center>United States</center>
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| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|https://www.ancestry.com/learn/facts<br> https://lastnames.myheritage.com/last-names/<br>[http://www.forebears.co.uk/surnames Forbears Surname Distribution]
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| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[http://www.forebears.co.uk/surnames Forbears Surname Meaning and Origin] | |
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| |<center>Wales</center> | | |<center>Wales</center> |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|https://www.ancestry.com/learn/facts<br> https://named.publicprofiler.org/<br> http://www.rootsuk.com/ | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://named.publicprofiler.org/ Names, Public Profiler]<br>[https://britishsurnames.co.uk/ British Surnames] |
| |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"| | | |style="padding:10px; vertical-align:top"|[https://britishsurnames.co.uk/ British Surnames] |
| |} | | |} |
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| ===External links===
| | ==External links== |
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| *[http://geogenealogy.ca/ Geogenealogy surname mapping website] | | *[https://geogenealogy.ca/ Geogenealogy surname mapping website] |
| *[http://www.archersoftware.co.uk/satlas01.htm Stephen Archer's Surname Atlas CD] for detailed mapping of British surnames in the 1881 census | | *[http://www.archersoftware.co.uk/satlas01.htm Stephen Archer's Surname Atlas CD] for detailed mapping of British surnames in the 1881 census |
| *[https://isogg.org/wiki/Surname_mapping Surname mapping, From ISOGG Wiki] | | *[https://isogg.org/wiki/Surname_mapping Surname mapping, From ISOGG Wiki] |
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| ===References===
| | ==References== |
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| <references /> | | <references /> |
| 1. [http://www.gen-evolu.de/ "Familienname,"] ''Wikipedia.'' Available online.
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| 2. Meitzler, Leland. [http://www.genealogyblog.com/?p=5566 "Surname Distribution Maps for the USA, Canada, Spain, France, Germany, Austria & Switzerland on dynastree.com,"] ''Genealogy Blog''. Available online.
| | Meitzler, Leland. [http://www.genealogyblog.com/?p=5566 "Surname Distribution Maps for the USA, Canada, Spain, France, Germany, Austria & Switzerland on dynastree.com,"] ''Genealogy Blog''. |
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| 3. Meitzler, Leland. [http://www.genealogyblog.com/?p=5826 "Surname Distribution Maps For Argentina, the Netherlands & the United Kingdom Are Online,"] ''Genealogy Blog''. Available online.
| | Meitzler, Leland. [http://www.genealogyblog.com/?p=5826 "Surname Distribution Maps For Argentina, the Netherlands & the United Kingdom Are Online,"] ''Genealogy Blog''. |
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| 4. Murphy, Nathan W. [http://www.pricegen.com/localizesurname.htm "Localize Your Surname with Distribution Maps,"] ''Price and Associates Genealogical Services''. Available online.
| | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surname_map "Surname map,"] ''Wikipedia''. |
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| 5. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surname_map "Surname map,"] ''Wikipedia''. Available online.
| | [https://www.isogg.org/wiki/Surname_mapping "Surname Mapping,"] ''ISOGG Wiki''. |
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| 6. [http://www.isogg.org/wiki/Surname_mapping "Surname Mapping,"] ''ISOGG Wiki''. Available online.
| | [[pt:Mapas de distribuição de sobrenomes]] |
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| [[pt:Mapas de distribuição de sobrenomes]]
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| |}
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| {{TracingIO}} | | {{TracingIO}} |
| [[Category:Poland Emigration_and_Immigration]] | | [[Category:Poland Emigration_and_Immigration]] |
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| [[Category:Austria]] | | [[Category:Austria]] |
| [[Category:Argentina Maps and Gazetteers]] | | [[Category:Argentina Maps and Gazetteers]] |
| [[Category:Czech_Republic Maps and Gazetteers]] | | [[Category:Czechia Maps and Gazetteers]] |
| [[Category:Spain Emigration and Immigration]] | | [[Category:Spain Emigration and Immigration]] |
| [[Category:Personal Names]]
| | [[Category:Naming Customs]] |
| | |} |