Ohio Census: Difference between revisions
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== | ==Ohio Censuses== | ||
Starting in 1790, federal population schedules were taken every 10 years in the United States. See [[United States Census|United States Census]] for more information about federal census records. <br><br> | |||
Starting in 1790, federal population schedules were taken every 10 years in the United States. [[United States Census| | Ohio became a state on 1 March 1803, having been created from the Northwest Territory. Those living in Ohio will be listed under the Northwest Territory in the census. | ||
Ohio became a state on 1 March 1803, having been created from the Northwest Territory. | |||
=== | ===Ohio in the United States Federal Censuses=== | ||
====1790==== | |||
*''See also [[United States Census 1790|United States Census 1790]]'' | |||
*Ohio not enumerated, was a part of Northwest Territory | |||
====1800==== | |||
*''See also [[United States Census 1800|United States Census 1800]]'' | |||
*Ohio was a part of Washington County, Northwest Territory | |||
*{{FSC|720623|item|disp=1800 Census, Washington County (Ohio), Northwest Territory, M1804}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - images; ''Also at: [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7590/ Ancestry] index & images ($)'', ''[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/us-census-1810 Findmypast]'' ($), ''[http://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10122/1810-united-states-federal-census?s=218489221 MyHeritage]'' ($) | |||
| | ====1810==== | ||
|{{RecordSearch|1803955| | *''See also [[United States Census 1810|United States Census 1810]]'' | ||
*Ohio was part of Washington County, Northwest Territory | |||
*Most of the records for the Northwest Territory were lost. | |||
====1820==== | |||
*''See also [[United States Census 1820|United States Census 1820]]'' | |||
*'''1820''' {{RecordSearch|1803955|1820 United States Census}} at FamilySearch - [[United States, Census, 1820 - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images; ''Also at: [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7734/ Ancestry.com] ($)'', ''[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/us-census-1820 Findmypast]'' ($), ''[http://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10123/1820-united-states-federal-census?s=218489221 MyHeritage]'' ($) | |||
====1830==== | |||
*''See also [[United States Census 1830|United States Census 1830]]'' | |||
*'''1830''' {{RecordSearch|1803958|1830 United States Census}} at FamilySearch - [[United States, Census, 1830 - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images; ''Also at: [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8058/ Ancestry.com] ($)'', ''[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/us-census-1830 Findmypast]'' ($), ''[http://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10125/1830-united-states-federal-census?s=218489221 MyHeritage]'' ($) | |||
|{{RecordSearch| | |||
====1840==== | |||
*''See also [[United States Census 1840|United States Census 1840]]'' | |||
*'''1840''' {{RecordSearch|1786457|1840 United States Census}} at FamilySearch - [[United States, Census, 1840 - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images; ''Also at: [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8057/ Ancestry.com] ($)'', ''[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/us-census-1840 Findmypast]'' ($), ''[http://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10124/1840-united-states-federal-census?s=218489221 MyHeritage]'' ($) | |||
====1850==== | |||
*''See also [[United States Census 1850|United States Census 1850]]'' | |||
*'''1850''' {{RecordSearch|1401638|1850 United States Census}} at FamilySearch - [[United States, Census, 1840 - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images; ''Also at: [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8057/ Ancestry.com] ($)'', ''[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/us-census-1850 Findmypast]'' ($), ''[http://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10126/1850-united-states-federal-census?s=218489221 MyHeritage]'' ($) | |||
====1860==== | |||
*''See also [[United States Census 1860|United States Census 1860]]'' | |||
*'''1860''' {{RecordSearch|1473181|1860 United States Census}} at FamilySearch - [[United States, Census, 1840 - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images; ''Also at: [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7667/ Ancestry.com] ($)'', ''[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/us-census-1860 Findmypast]'' ($), ''[http://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10127/1860-united-states-federal-census?s=218489221 MyHeritage]'' ($) | |||
|{{RecordSearch| | |||
====1870==== | |||
*'''1870''' {{RecordSearch|1438024|1870 United States Census}} at FamilySearch; index & images; ''Also at [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7163 Ancestry]'' ($), ''[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/us-census-1870 Findmypast]'' ($), ''[http://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10128/1870-united-states-federal-census?s=218489221 MyHeritage]'' ($) | |||
====1880==== | |||
*''See also [[United States Census 1880|United States Census 1880]]'' | |||
*'''1880''' {{RecordSearch|1417683|1880 United States Census}} at FamilySearch; index & images; ''Also at [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=6742 Ancestry]'' ($), ''[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/us-census-1880 Findmypast]'' ($), ''[http://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10129/1880-united-states-federal-census?s=218489221 MyHeritage]'' ($) | |||
===Non-Population Schedules for Ohio=== | ===Non-Population Schedules for Ohio=== | ||
Federal non-population schedules included such things mortality schedules, agriculture schedules, slave schedules, and manufacturing schedules. | Federal non-population schedules included such things mortality schedules, agriculture schedules, slave schedules, and manufacturing schedules. | ||
====Agriculture Schedule==== | |||
*'''1850-1880''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ U.S., Selected Federal Census Non-Population Schedules, 1850-1880] at Ancestry - index & images ($) | |||
====Industry==== | |||
*'''1850-1880''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ U.S., Selected Federal Census Non-Population Schedules, 1850-1880] at Ancestry - index & images ($) | |||
====Mortality Schedule (Partial) ==== | |||
*'''1850-1880''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3530/ U.S., Federal Census Mortality Schedules Index, 1850-1880] at Ancestry - index ($) | |||
====Pensioner Schedule==== | |||
*'''1840''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7678/ U.S., Revolutionary War Pensioner Census, 1840] at Ancestry - index & images ($) | |||
====Veterans Schedule==== | |||
*'''1890''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8667/ 1890 Veterans Schedules of the U.S. Federal Census] at Ancestry - index & images ($) | |||
===Existing and Lost Censuses=== | ===Existing and Lost Censuses=== | ||
Line 130: | Line 76: | ||
==Online State and Territorial Censuses== | ==Online State and Territorial Censuses== | ||
State censuses | *'''State:''' There are no state censuses that were taken by Ohio. See [[United States State Census Records]] for more information. | ||
Territorial censuses were taken by the federal government to count the population in federal territories. The government needed to count the population in the territory to see if it could qualify for statehood. For more information on territorial censuses, visit the [[United States Census Territorial|US Territorial Census page]].<br><br> | *'''Territorial:''' Territorial censuses were taken by the federal government to count the population in federal territories. The government needed to count the population in the territory to see if it could qualify for statehood. For more information on territorial censuses, visit the [[United States Census Territorial|US Territorial Census page]].<br><br> | ||
==Quadrennial Censuses== | ==Quadrennial Censuses== | ||
*Ohio enumerated a quadrennial census at the county level. | |||
*Some of these censuses still exist. | |||
*Adult males age 21 and above were enumerated. | |||
<br> | |||
''Allen County''<br> | |||
*'''1883, 1887''' {{FSC|309613|item|disp=Quadrennial enumeration, 1883, 1887}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images | |||
<br> | |||
''Ashtabula County''<br> | |||
*'''1811-1835, 1843''' {{FSC|76496|item|disp=Ashtabula County, Ohio census records, 1811-1835, 1843; and marriage licenses, 1832-1840}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - images | |||
<br> | |||
''Auglaize County''<br> | |||
*'''1851-1907''' {{FSC|510009|item|disp=Quadrennial enumerations, 1851-1907 (Auglaize)(*)}} at FamilySearch Catalog - images | |||
<br> | |||
''Clermont County''<br> | |||
*'''1801, 1803, 1819''' {{FSC|260444|item|disp=General County Records of Clermont County, Ohio, 1801-1857 (Census Records 1801, 1803, 1819)}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images | |||
*'''1802''' {{FSC|656881|item|disp=Clermont County, Ohio, 1802 Census: the Northwest Territory of the USA}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - images<br> | |||
<br> | |||
''Clinton County''<br> | |||
*'''1907''' {{FSC|140204|item|disp=Quadrennial Enumerations, 1907}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images | |||
<br> | |||
''Columbiana County''<br> | |||
*'''1899-1903''' {{FSC|140208|item|disp=Quadrennial Enumerations, 1899-1903}}(*) at FamilySearch - index & images | |||
<br> | |||
''Coshocton County''<br> | |||
*'''1883, 1891''' {{FSC|140216|item|disp=Quadrennial Enumerations, 1883 & 1891}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images | |||
<br> | |||
''Fairfield County''<br> | |||
*'''1831, 1839, 1847, 1851, 1859''' ''Quadrennial Enumerations, Fairfield County, Ohio,'' by Fairfield County Chapter of the Ohio Genealogical Society. Lancaster, OH:Ohio Genealogical Society. Fairfield County Chapter, c2006-2008; {{FSC|1361505|item|disp=FS Catalog book 977.158 X22f}} | |||
<br> | |||
''Gallia County''<br> | |||
*'''1899''' {{FSC|67071|item|disp=Quadrennial Enumerations, 1899}}(*) at FamilySearch - index & images | |||
<br> | |||
''Hardin County''<br> | |||
*'''1887-1907''' {{FSC|263720|item|disp=Quadrennial Enumeration, 1887-1907}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images | |||
<br> | |||
''Highland County''<br> | |||
*'''1807''' ''Census (1807) Highland County, Ohio,'' n.p.:n.p., n.p.; {{FSC|280133|item|disp=FS Catalog book 977.1 A1 no. 172}}; '''''Online at:''''' {{FSDL|1013423}} | |||
<br> | |||
''Lawrence County''<br> | |||
*'''1891-1907''' {{FSC|522144|item|disp=Quadrennial Enumerations, 1891-1907}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images | |||
<br> | |||
''Logan County''<br> | |||
*'''1827''' ''Logan County Enumeration 1827,'' by Judy DeLong. N.p.:Ohio Genealogical Society. Logan County Chapter, 200-. {{FSC|1615017|item|disp=FS Catalog book 977.1463 X2d 1827}}; {{WorldCat|865929253|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}} | |||
<br> | |||
''Mercer County''<br> | |||
*'''1827, 1843''' ''1827 and 1843 Quadrennial Enumeration of Adult White Males of Mercer County, Ohio,'' by Ohio Genealogical Society. Mercer County Chapter. Celina, OH:Ohio Genealogical Society. Mercer County Chapter, 2004. {{FSC|1175245|item|disp=FS Catalog book 977.1415 X2q}}; {{WorldCat|191737051|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}; '''''Online at:''''' {{FSDL|950667}} | |||
<br> | |||
''Miami County''<br> | |||
*'''1827, 1835''' {{FSC|124011|item|disp=Quadrennial enumerations, 1827, 1835 (Miami County)}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images | |||
<br> | |||
''Perry County''<br> | |||
'''1847-1871, 1879-1887''' {{FSC|522158|item|disp=Quadrennial Enumerations, 1847-1871, 1879-188}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images | |||
<br> | |||
''Pickaway County''<br> | |||
'''1863, 1891, 1895, 1899''' {{FSC|522170|item|disp=Quadrennial Enumeration, 1863, 1891, 1895, 1899}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images | |||
<br> | |||
''Portage County''<br> | |||
*'''1847'''' ''Enumeration of...the County of Portage, Ohio [in]...1847,'' by Judith K. Porter and Christine M. Knierien. N.p.:n.p., 2008. {{FSC|1582354|item|disp=FS Catalog book 977.137 X2p 1847}} | |||
<br> | |||
''Seneca County''<br> | |||
*'''1899, 1903''' {{FSC|309041|item|disp=Quadrennial Enumeration, 1899, 1903 (Seneca County, Ohio)}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images | |||
<br> | |||
''Van Wert County''<br> | |||
*'''1887''' {{FSC|1463048|item|disp=Quadrennial Enumeration: Van Wert County Ohio, 1887: Van Wert County Ohio, 1887}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images | |||
<br> | |||
''Washington County''<br> | |||
*'''1800, 1803''' {{FSC|720623|item|disp=...Territory Northwest of the River Ohio; and Population Census, 1803, Washington County, Ohio (M1804)}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - images | |||
*'''1807-1911''' {{FSC|2441431|item|disp=Ohio, Washington County, Census Records, 1807-1911}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images | |||
<br> | |||
''Wood County''<br> | |||
*'''1842-1899''' {{FSC|284115|item|disp=Quadrennial Enumerations, 1842-1899}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Washington County | |||
== | |||
==Information Recorded in the Census== | |||
State census records can be one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. Information varies based on year and location, but information that may be included in a census can include: | State census records can be one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. Information varies based on year and location, but information that may be included in a census can include: | ||
*Name of each person in the family at the time the census was taken | *Name of each person in the family at the time the census was taken | ||
Line 293: | Line 171: | ||
*Military service | *Military service | ||
[[Category:Ohio Census Records|Census]] | [[Category:Ohio Census Records|Census]] |
Revision as of 16:33, 15 July 2025
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Ohio Censuses[edit | edit source]
Starting in 1790, federal population schedules were taken every 10 years in the United States. See United States Census for more information about federal census records.
Ohio became a state on 1 March 1803, having been created from the Northwest Territory. Those living in Ohio will be listed under the Northwest Territory in the census.
Ohio in the United States Federal Censuses[edit | edit source]
1790[edit | edit source]
- See also United States Census 1790
- Ohio not enumerated, was a part of Northwest Territory
1800[edit | edit source]
- See also United States Census 1800
- Ohio was a part of Washington County, Northwest Territory
- 1800 Census, Washington County (Ohio), Northwest Territory, M1804(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - images; Also at: Ancestry index & images ($), Findmypast ($), MyHeritage ($)
1810[edit | edit source]
- See also United States Census 1810
- Ohio was part of Washington County, Northwest Territory
- Most of the records for the Northwest Territory were lost.
1820[edit | edit source]
- See also United States Census 1820
- 1820 1820 United States Census at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images; Also at: Ancestry.com ($), Findmypast ($), MyHeritage ($)
1830[edit | edit source]
- See also United States Census 1830
- 1830 1830 United States Census at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images; Also at: Ancestry.com ($), Findmypast ($), MyHeritage ($)
1840[edit | edit source]
- See also United States Census 1840
- 1840 1840 United States Census at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images; Also at: Ancestry.com ($), Findmypast ($), MyHeritage ($)
1850[edit | edit source]
- See also United States Census 1850
- 1850 1850 United States Census at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images; Also at: Ancestry.com ($), Findmypast ($), MyHeritage ($)
1860[edit | edit source]
- See also United States Census 1860
- 1860 1860 United States Census at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images; Also at: Ancestry.com ($), Findmypast ($), MyHeritage ($)
1870[edit | edit source]
- 1870 1870 United States Census at FamilySearch; index & images; Also at Ancestry ($), Findmypast ($), MyHeritage ($)
1880[edit | edit source]
- See also United States Census 1880
- 1880 1880 United States Census at FamilySearch; index & images; Also at Ancestry ($), Findmypast ($), MyHeritage ($)
Non-Population Schedules for Ohio[edit | edit source]
Federal non-population schedules included such things mortality schedules, agriculture schedules, slave schedules, and manufacturing schedules.
Agriculture Schedule[edit | edit source]
- 1850-1880 U.S., Selected Federal Census Non-Population Schedules, 1850-1880 at Ancestry - index & images ($)
Industry[edit | edit source]
- 1850-1880 U.S., Selected Federal Census Non-Population Schedules, 1850-1880 at Ancestry - index & images ($)
Mortality Schedule (Partial)[edit | edit source]
- 1850-1880 U.S., Federal Census Mortality Schedules Index, 1850-1880 at Ancestry - index ($)
Pensioner Schedule[edit | edit source]
- 1840 U.S., Revolutionary War Pensioner Census, 1840 at Ancestry - index & images ($)
Veterans Schedule[edit | edit source]
- 1890 1890 Veterans Schedules of the U.S. Federal Census at Ancestry - index & images ($)
Existing and Lost Censuses[edit | edit source]
Online State and Territorial Censuses[edit | edit source]
- State: There are no state censuses that were taken by Ohio. See United States State Census Records for more information.
- Territorial: Territorial censuses were taken by the federal government to count the population in federal territories. The government needed to count the population in the territory to see if it could qualify for statehood. For more information on territorial censuses, visit the US Territorial Census page.
Quadrennial Censuses[edit | edit source]
- Ohio enumerated a quadrennial census at the county level.
- Some of these censuses still exist.
- Adult males age 21 and above were enumerated.
Allen County
- 1883, 1887 Quadrennial enumeration, 1883, 1887(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images
Ashtabula County
- 1811-1835, 1843 Ashtabula County, Ohio census records, 1811-1835, 1843; and marriage licenses, 1832-1840(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - images
Auglaize County
- 1851-1907 Quadrennial enumerations, 1851-1907 (Auglaize)(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - images
Clermont County
- 1801, 1803, 1819 General County Records of Clermont County, Ohio, 1801-1857 (Census Records 1801, 1803, 1819)(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images
- 1802 Clermont County, Ohio, 1802 Census: the Northwest Territory of the USA(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - images
Clinton County
- 1907 Quadrennial Enumerations, 1907(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images
Columbiana County
- 1899-1903 Quadrennial Enumerations, 1899-1903(*) at FamilySearch - index & images
Coshocton County
- 1883, 1891 Quadrennial Enumerations, 1883 & 1891(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images
Fairfield County
- 1831, 1839, 1847, 1851, 1859 Quadrennial Enumerations, Fairfield County, Ohio, by Fairfield County Chapter of the Ohio Genealogical Society. Lancaster, OH:Ohio Genealogical Society. Fairfield County Chapter, c2006-2008; FS Catalog book 977.158 X22f
Gallia County
- 1899 Quadrennial Enumerations, 1899(*) at FamilySearch - index & images
Hardin County
- 1887-1907 Quadrennial Enumeration, 1887-1907(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images
Highland County
- 1807 Census (1807) Highland County, Ohio, n.p.:n.p., n.p.; FS Catalog book 977.1 A1 no. 172; Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library
Lawrence County
- 1891-1907 Quadrennial Enumerations, 1891-1907(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images
Logan County
- 1827 Logan County Enumeration 1827, by Judy DeLong. N.p.:Ohio Genealogical Society. Logan County Chapter, 200-. FS Catalog book 977.1463 X2d 1827; At various libraries (WorldCat)
Mercer County
- 1827, 1843 1827 and 1843 Quadrennial Enumeration of Adult White Males of Mercer County, Ohio, by Ohio Genealogical Society. Mercer County Chapter. Celina, OH:Ohio Genealogical Society. Mercer County Chapter, 2004. FS Catalog book 977.1415 X2q; At various libraries (WorldCat); Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library
Miami County
- 1827, 1835 Quadrennial enumerations, 1827, 1835 (Miami County)(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images
Perry County
1847-1871, 1879-1887 Quadrennial Enumerations, 1847-1871, 1879-188(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images
Pickaway County
1863, 1891, 1895, 1899 Quadrennial Enumeration, 1863, 1891, 1895, 1899(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images
Portage County
- 1847' Enumeration of...the County of Portage, Ohio [in]...1847, by Judith K. Porter and Christine M. Knierien. N.p.:n.p., 2008. FS Catalog book 977.137 X2p 1847
Seneca County
- 1899, 1903 Quadrennial Enumeration, 1899, 1903 (Seneca County, Ohio)(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images
Van Wert County
- 1887 Quadrennial Enumeration: Van Wert County Ohio, 1887: Van Wert County Ohio, 1887(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images
Washington County
- 1800, 1803 ...Territory Northwest of the River Ohio; and Population Census, 1803, Washington County, Ohio (M1804)(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - images
- 1807-1911 Ohio, Washington County, Census Records, 1807-1911(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images
Wood County
- 1842-1899 Quadrennial Enumerations, 1842-1899(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images
Information Recorded in the Census[edit | edit source]
State census records can be one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. Information varies based on year and location, but information that may be included in a census can include:
- Name of each person in the family at the time the census was taken
- Street or Avenue, or number Rural Free Delivery
- Sex
- Age
- Color
- Nativity
- Place of birth of this person
- Place of birth of Father of this person
- Place of birth of Mother of this person
- Period of Residence
- How long a resident of this State (years and months)
- How long a resident of this enumeration district (years and months)
- Regular occupation
- Military service