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'''Alternate Names:''' Pend d'Oreille, [[Kalispel Indian Community|Kalispel Indian Community of the Kalispel Reservation, Washington]] (the official federally-recognized name)<br> | |||
'''Alternate Names:''' Pend d'Oreille, [[Kalispel Indian Community|Kalispel Indian Community of the Kalispel Reservation, Washington]] (the official federally-recognized name)<br> | |||
{{infobox ethnic group | {{infobox ethnic group | ||
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<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>1990</td> | <td>1990</td> | ||
<td style="text-align: right;">210</td><td style="width: 2px;">{{resize|0%| | <td style="text-align: right;">210</td><td style="width: 2px;">{{resize|0%| }}</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>1905</td> | <td>1905</td> | ||
<td style="text-align: right;">837</td><td>{{resize|0%| | <td style="text-align: right;">837</td><td>{{resize|0%| }}</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>1805</td> | <td>1805</td> | ||
<td style="text-align: right;">abt. 1,600</td><td>{{resize|0%| | <td style="text-align: right;">abt. 1,600</td><td>{{resize|0%| }}</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>1780</td> | <td>1780</td> | ||
<td style="text-align: right;">abt. 1,200</td><td>{{resize|0%| | <td style="text-align: right;">abt. 1,200</td><td>{{resize|0%| }}</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
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=== Tribal Headquarters === | === Tribal Headquarters === | ||
Kalispel | '''Kalispel Indian Community'''<br>P.O. Box 39<br>Usk, WA 99180<br>Phone: 509-445-1147<br>Fax: 509-445-1705<br>[https://kalispeltribe.com/ Website] | ||
=== History === | === History === | ||
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==== Brief Timeline ==== | ==== Brief Timeline ==== | ||
* | *1730: The Tribe acquired horses | ||
* | *1760-1781: Conflict with the Blackfeet, Apsaroke and Sioux - allies with the Spokan Tribe | ||
*raids for horses - Nez Perce and Yakima | *raids for horses - Nez Perce and Yakima | ||
* | *1841: Jesuits establish a mission | ||
* | *1855-1856: Yakima War | ||
* | *1855: July 16, Treaty | ||
* | *1858: Coeur d'Alene War | ||
* | *1872: Reservation established for the Coeur d'Alene, Kalispel | ||
* | *1880: Encroachments of non-Indians | ||
* | *1884: Chief Victor sought compensation of lost land and a separate reservation for the Lower Kalispel | ||
* | *1895: Indian Commissioner ordered Kalispel lands surveyed | ||
* | *1914: Kalispel Reservation was established | ||
==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe ==== | ==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe ==== | ||
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=== Records === | === Records === | ||
The '''majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies'''. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters. They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are:<br> | |||
*[[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment records]] | |||
*[[American Indian Annuity Rolls|Annuity rolls]] | |||
*[[American Indian Census Rolls|Census records]] | |||
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Correspondence]] | |||
*[[American Indian Health Records|Health records]] | |||
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Reports]] | |||
*[[American Indian School Records|School census and records]] | |||
*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]] | |||
==== Agencies: ==== | ==== Agencies: ==== | ||
The following [[Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs]] had jurisdiction over the Kalispel for the time periods indicated. BIA agencies were responsible to keep such records as census rolls, allotment (land) records, annuity rolls, school records, correspondence, and other records of | The following [[Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs]] had jurisdiction over the Kalispel for the time periods indicated. BIA agencies were responsible to keep such records as census rolls, allotment (land) records, annuity rolls, school records, correspondence, and other records of individuals under their jurisdiction. For details, see the page for the respective agency. | ||
*[[Spokane Indian Agency (Washington)|Spokane Agency]],<br> | *[[Spokane Indian Agency (Washington)|Spokane Agency]],<br> | ||
*[[Flathead Indian Agency (Montana)|Flathead Agency]], -1905 | *[[Flathead Indian Agency (Montana)|Flathead Agency]], -1905 | ||
*[[Colville Indian Agency (Washington)|Colville Agency]], 1885-1916<br> | *[[Colville Indian Agency (Washington)|Colville Agency]], 1885-1916<br> | ||
*[[Coeur d'Alene Indian Agency (Idaho)|Coeur d'Alene Agency]], 1906-1937<br> | *[[Coeur d'Alene Indian Agency (Idaho)|Coeur d'Alene Agency]], 1906-1937<br> | ||
*[[Northern Idaho Indian Agency (Idaho)|Northern Idaho Agency]], 1938-<br> | *[[Northern Idaho Indian Agency (Idaho)|Northern Idaho Agency]], 1938-<br> | ||
==== Census Records ==== | ==== Census Records ==== | ||
The Bureau of Indian Affairs compiled annual Indian Census Rolls on many of the reservations from 1885 to 1940. They list the names of individuals, their age, and other details about each person enumerated. | The Bureau of Indian Affairs compiled annual Indian Census Rolls on many of the reservations from 1885 to 1940. They list the names of individuals, their age, and other details about each person enumerated. See [[American Indian Census Rolls|American Indian Census Rolls]] for more information. | ||
The following table lists the census rolls for the Kalispel | The following table lists the census rolls for the Kalispel: | ||
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | ||
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M 595 RG 75 -- 692 Rolls | M 595 RG 75 -- 692 Rolls | ||
Roll Number | Roll Number | ||
! scope="col" | | ! scope="col" | FS Library Film Number | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Pend d'Oreille (Kalispel) | | Pend d'Oreille (Kalispel) | ||
| | | | ||
Flathead Agency,1886-1905 | Flathead Agency,1886-1905 | ||
| Washington, DC | | Washington, DC | ||
| 703-713 | | 703-713 | ||
| Films: 575799-575470 | |||
|} | |} | ||
==== Enrollment Records ==== | ==== Enrollment Records ==== | ||
In 1905, the Commissioner of Indian Affairs assigned Special Agent Thomas Downs to investigate the enrollment of the Indians of the Flathead Reservation. The National Archives has microfilmed the resulting documents as their Microcopy M1350, consisting of 3 rolls of microfilm. These records are available at the National Archives and their Regional Archives, and at other research institutions, including the {{ | In 1905, the Commissioner of Indian Affairs assigned Special Agent Thomas Downs to investigate the enrollment of the Indians of the Flathead Reservation. The National Archives has microfilmed the resulting documents as their Microcopy M1350, consisting of 3 rolls of microfilm. These records are available at the National Archives and their Regional Archives, and at other research institutions, including the {{FSC|573254|title-id|disp=FamilySearch Library}} in Salt Lake City. The records include census rolls for 1903, 1905, and 1908, as well as applications for enrollment and Agent Downs' field notes. It includes members of all tribes then living on the Flathead Reservation, including the Flathead, Kootenai, Pend d'Oreille, Kalispel, and Spokane tribes. | ||
==== Treaties ==== | ==== Treaties ==== | ||
During the latter part of the 18th Century and most of the 19th Century, treaties were negotiated between the federal government and individual Indian tribes. The treaties provide helpful information about the history of the tribe, but usually only include the names of those persons who signed the treaty. | During the latter part of the 18th Century and most of the 19th Century, treaties were negotiated between the federal government and individual Indian tribes. The treaties provide helpful information about the history of the tribe, but usually only include the names of those persons who signed the treaty. See [[American Indian Treaties with the United States]] for more more information about treaties. | ||
Treaties to which the Kalispel | Treaties to which the Kalispel were a part were: | ||
*1855 October 17, with the Blackfeet | *1855 October 17, with the Blackfeet | ||
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Prior to the Indian Reorganization Act, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, through their agencies, may have recorded some vital events. Some were recorded on health forms, such as the "[[American Indian Sanitary Record of Sick, Injured, Births, Deaths, etc.|Sanitary Record]] of Sick, Injured, Births, Deaths, etc." Others were recorded as supplements to the "[[American Indian Census Rolls|Indian Census Rolls]]." Some were included in the unindexed reports and other correspondence of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. | Prior to the Indian Reorganization Act, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, through their agencies, may have recorded some vital events. Some were recorded on health forms, such as the "[[American Indian Sanitary Record of Sick, Injured, Births, Deaths, etc.|Sanitary Record]] of Sick, Injured, Births, Deaths, etc." Others were recorded as supplements to the "[[American Indian Census Rolls|Indian Census Rolls]]." Some were included in the unindexed reports and other correspondence of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. | ||
Some vital records for the Kalispel | Some vital records for the Kalispel include: | ||
*Flathead Agency, M595, births and deaths and some marriages 1924-1934, {{ | *Flathead Agency, M595, births and deaths and some marriages | ||
**1924-1934, {{FSC|Film: 576469}} | |||
**1927-1937, {{FSC|Film: 576470}} | |||
**1938-1939, {{FSC|Film: 576471}} | |||
=== Important | === Important Websites === | ||
*[http://thorpe.ou.edu/IRA/kalchrtr.html Corporate Charter of the Kalispel Indian Community of the Kalispel Reservation Washington] | *[http://thorpe.ou.edu/IRA/kalchrtr.html Corporate Charter of the Kalispel Indian Community of the Kalispel Reservation Washington] | ||
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=== References === | === References === | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
=== Bibliography === | === Bibliography === | ||
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==== General ==== | ==== General ==== | ||
[[Category:Indigenous Tribes of the United States]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Idaho]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Washington]] | |||
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