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Guide to '''{{PAGENAME}} ancestry, family history and genealogy:''' birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and other agency records. | |||
{{infobox ethnic group | {{infobox ethnic group | ||
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<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>????</td> | <td>????</td> | ||
<td style="text-align: right;">????</td><td style="width: 2px;">{{resize|0%| | <td style="text-align: right;">????</td><td style="width: 2px;">{{resize|0%| }}<ref>Frederick Webb Hodge. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico'']. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906.</ref></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>????</td> | <td>????</td> | ||
<td style="text-align: right;">????0</td><td>{{resize|0%| | <td style="text-align: right;">????0</td><td>{{resize|0%| }}</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>????</td> | <td>????</td> | ||
<td style="text-align: right;">????</td><td>{{resize|0%| | <td style="text-align: right;">????</td><td>{{resize|0%| }}</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Alternate Names:''' Chayenne | '''Alternate Names:''' Chayenne | ||
=== Tribal Headquarters === | === Tribal Headquarters === | ||
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*'''1865:''' Two treaties one at Little Arkansas River | *'''1865:''' Two treaties one at Little Arkansas River | ||
*'''1867:''' Treaty at Council Camp | *'''1867:''' Treaty at Council Camp | ||
*'''1876:''' The Northern Cheyenne helped defeat General George Armstrong Custer's forces at the Little Bighorn | *'''1876:''' The Northern Cheyenne and Sioux helped defeat General George Armstrong Custer's forces at the Little Bighorn | ||
*'''1870's:''' The Northern Cheyenne were taken as prisoners to Fort Reno, Oklahoma, to be settled among the Southern Cheyenne. Nearly half of them were killed in an attempt to escape; some 60 fugitives made their way to Montana. | |||
*'''1881 - 1883:''' Little Chief and some of this band of Northern Cheyenne moved from the Cheyenne and Arapaho Agency, Indian Territory to the Pine Ridge Agency, Dakota Territory. | *'''1881 - 1883:''' Little Chief and some of this band of Northern Cheyenne moved from the Cheyenne and Arapaho Agency, Indian Territory to the Pine Ridge Agency, Dakota Territory. | ||
*'''1884: '''Northern Cheyenne granted | *'''1884: '''Northern Cheyenne granted reservation lands in Montana | ||
*'''1892:''' Cheyenne lands opened for Settlement. | |||
==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe ==== | ==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe ==== | ||
Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/ | Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/handbook-of-american-indians-north-of-mexico.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/cheyenne-tribe.htm Cheyenne tribe], with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in David Bushnell's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/villages-of-the-algonquian-siouan-and-caddoan-tribes-west-of-the-mississippi.htm Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan and Caddoan Tribes West of the Mississippi]. | ||
Grinnell, George Bird. The Cheyene Indians, Their History and Ways of Life. 2 Volumes. FS Library 970.3 C429g | |||
Grinnell, George Bird. The Fighting Cheyennes. Norman, University of Oklahoma, 1956. | |||
Habegger, Lois R. Cheyenne Trails; A History of Mennonites and Cheyennes in Montana. FS Library book 978.6 F2mh | |||
Hoebel, Edward Adamson. The Cheyennes, Indians of the Great Plains. FS Library 970.3 C429h | |||
Shane, Ralph M. Early History of the Northern Cheyennes: the Morning Star People: the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation Agency Headquarters, Lame Deer, Montana. FS Library Map 970.3 C429sr | |||
=== Records === | === Records === | ||
The '''majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies'''. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are:<br> | |||
*[[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment records]] | |||
*[[American Indian Annuity Rolls|Annuity rolls]] | |||
*[[American Indian Census Rolls|Census records]] | |||
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Correspondence]] | |||
*[[American Indian Health Records|Health records]] | |||
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Reports]] | |||
*[[American Indian School Records|School census and records]] | |||
*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]] | |||
The Cheyenne Tribe was under the following jurisdictions. | The Cheyenne Tribe was under the following jurisdictions. | ||
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=== Agencies === | === Agencies === | ||
The following [[Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs]] had jurisdiction over the Cheyenne for the time periods indicated. BIA agencies were responsible | The following [[Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs]] had jurisdiction over the Cheyenne for the time periods indicated. BIA agencies were responsible for keeping such records as census rolls, allotment (land) records, annuity rolls, school records, correspondence, and other records of individual Indians under their jurisdiction. For details, see the page for the respective agency. | ||
The agencies which had jurisdiction over a major portion of the Cheyenne in the United States were: | The agencies which had jurisdiction over a major portion of the Cheyenne in the United States were: | ||
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[[Upper Arkansas Indian Agency|Upper Arkansas Agency]] 1855-74 | [[Upper Arkansas Indian Agency|Upper Arkansas Agency]] 1855-74 | ||
[[Cheyenne and Arapahoe Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Cheyenne and | [[Cheyenne and Arapahoe Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Cheyenne and Arapaho Agency]] 1875-80 | ||
[[Red Cloud Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Red Cloud Agency]] ([[Red Cloud Indian Agency (South Dakota)|South Dakota and]] [[Red Cloud Indian Agency (Wyoming)|Wyoming]]) | [[Red Cloud Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Red Cloud Agency]] ([[Red Cloud Indian Agency (South Dakota)|South Dakota and]] [[Red Cloud Indian Agency (Wyoming)|Wyoming]]) | ||
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[[Northern Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Northern Superintendency]] | [[Northern Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Northern Superintendency]] | ||
[[Wyoming Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Wyoming Superintendency]] | [[Wyoming Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Wyoming Superintendency]] | ||
==== Allotment Records ==== | |||
1895-1948 Land and Allotment Records. Cheyenne Agency FS Library film 161368 and 161369 [http://www.worldcat.org/title/land-and-allotment-records-1895-1948/oclc/865934155 WorldCat] | |||
==== Correspondence and Census ==== | ==== Correspondence and Census ==== | ||
{| cellspacing=" | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="col" | Tribe | ! scope="col" | Tribe | ||
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! scope="col" | | ! scope="col" | | ||
FS Library | |||
Film Number | Film Number | ||
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! scope="col" | | ! scope="col" | | ||
FS Library | |||
Film Number | Film Number | ||
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| Fort Worth | | Fort Worth | ||
| Rolls 119-26 | | Rolls 119-26 | ||
| | | First Film 1638620 | ||
| | | | ||
Rolls 11, 16-17, 27-32,362-67,425, 478-79, 574-79 | Rolls 11, 16-17, 27-32,362-67,425, 478-79, 574-79 | ||
| | | | ||
FS Library|573873-573877|Films, and FS Library #124 first film 574191 | |||
|- | |- | ||
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| Washington D.C. | | Washington D.C. | ||
| Rolls 883-88 | | Rolls 883-88 | ||
| | | 1638620 | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
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| Washington D.C. | | Washington D.C. | ||
| Rolls 889-96 | | Rolls 889-96 | ||
| | | 1638620 | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Cheyenne | ||
| Upper Arkansas | | Upper Arkansas Agency, 1855-74 | ||
| Washington D.C. | | Washington D.C. | ||
| Rolls 878-82 | | Rolls 878-82 | ||
| | | 1638620 | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
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| Kansas City | | Kansas City | ||
| Rolls 715-26 | | Rolls 715-26 | ||
| | | 1638620 | ||
| Rolls 362-69 | | Rolls 362-69 | ||
| 573873-573877|Films,and FS Library|574191|Film | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
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| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | | FS Library Films 574192-574199 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Cheyenne, Northern | | Cheyenne, Northern | ||
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| - | | - | ||
| Rolls 574-79 | | Rolls 574-79 | ||
| | | FS Library Films 583033-583038 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Cheyenne | | Cheyenne | ||
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| - | | - | ||
| Roll 479 | | Roll 479 | ||
| | | FS Library Film 581489 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Cheyenne | | Cheyenne | ||
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| - | | - | ||
| Rolls 16-17 | | Rolls 16-17 | ||
| 574191|Film | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Cheyenne | | Cheyenne | ||
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| Roll 425 | | Roll 425 | ||
| | | | ||
FS Library|573873-573877|Films,and FS Library|574191|Film | |||
|} | |} | ||
==== | ==== Treaties ==== | ||
During the latter part of the 18th Century and most of the 19th Century, treaties were negotiated between the federal government and individual Indian tribes. The treaties provide helpful information about the history of the tribe, but usually only include the names of those persons who signed the treaty. | During the latter part of the 18th Century and most of the 19th Century, treaties were negotiated between the federal government and individual Indian tribes. The treaties provide helpful information about the history of the tribe, but usually only include the names of those persons who signed the treaty. See [[American Indian Treaties with the United States]] for more more information about treaties. | ||
Treaties to which the Cheyenne Indians were a part were: <br> | Treaties to which the Cheyenne Indians were a part were: <br> | ||
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Some vital records for the (name of tribe) Indians include: | Some vital records for the (name of tribe) Indians include: | ||
*Cheyenne and Arapaho Agency: M595, births and deaths 1925-1934, {{ | *Cheyenne and Arapaho Agency: M595, births and deaths 1925-1934, {{FSC|574191|Film}} | ||
=== Important | === Important Websites === | ||
*History of the [http://www.cheyenneindian.com/cheyenne_history_001.htm Cheyenne Indians] | *History of the [http://www.cheyenneindian.com/cheyenne_history_001.htm Cheyenne Indians] | ||
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*[http://www.cheyenneancestors.com cheyenneancestors] | *[http://www.cheyenneancestors.com cheyenneancestors] | ||
=== | === For Further Reading === | ||
==== Cheyenne ==== | ==== Cheyenne ==== | ||
*Carlson, Paul H. ''The Plains Indians''. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press, c1998. {{ | *Carlson, Paul H. ''The Plains Indians''. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press, c1998. {{FSC|Book 970.1 C197p}} | ||
==== General ==== | ==== General ==== | ||
For background information to help find American Indian ancestors see [[American Indian For Further Reading|'''For Further Reading''']]. | |||
=== References === | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
{{Native American nav}} | |||
[[Category: | [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of the United States]] | ||
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