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== Online Resources == | |||
*[http://www.nmgenweb.us/memorial/index.shtml Historical Encyclopedia of New Mexico] by the Historical Association, 1947. Index. | *[http://www.nmgenweb.us/memorial/index.shtml Historical Encyclopedia of New Mexico] by the Historical Association, 1947. Index. | ||
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=27038 A concise history of New Mexico] ($) | *[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=27038 A concise history of New Mexico] ($) | ||
*[http://www.learnwebskills.com/ | *[http://www.learnwebskills.com/family/countyhistories3.htm#nm County and Town Histories], includes biographies | ||
*[http://www.nmstatelibrary.org/ Founding Spanish Families of New Mexico] | |||
*[http://newmexicohistory.org/ New Mexico History.org] | |||
*[http://www.nmstatelibrary.org/ New Mexico State Library] | |||
*'''1950-1990''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=62512 U.S., Aerial Photos from VintageAerial.com, 1963-2009 (1950-1990)] at Ancestry — index & images ($); incomplete for all states, only rural areas included | |||
== Brief History == | == Brief History == | ||
New Mexico is a state in the western portion of the United States. It is divided into 33 counties. New Mexico was the 47th State to join the Union on January 6, 1912. The State of New Mexico was created from the New Mexico Territory. The capital city is Santa Fe. <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "List of US States by Date of Admission," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_admission_to_the_Union, accessed 09/18/2016.</ref> | |||
In the past, New Mexico has been "Santa Fe de Nuevo México" as part of the Spanish Kingdom, "Nuevo México" when the area was a province of Mexico, as well as New Mexico Territory and the state of New Mexico when it became part of the United States of America. | |||
Santa Fe de Nuevo México was established in the early seventeenth and had an estimated population of 2,500 by 1680. | |||
In the United States, New Mexico has the second largest Native American population by percentage. These tribes include Navajo, Pueblo and Apache. <ref>[https://www.ancestrycdn.com/support/us/2016/11/newmexico.pdf New Mexico Resources], Ancestry.com</ref> | |||
The following important events in the history of [[New Mexico Genealogy|New Mexico]] affected political boundaries, record keeping, and family movements. | The following important events in the history of [[New Mexico Genealogy|New Mexico]] affected political boundaries, record keeping, and family movements. | ||
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! width="110" scope="col" | Dates | ! width="110" scope="col" | Dates | ||
! width="500" scope="col" | Events | ! width="500" scope="col" | Events | ||
|- | |||
| '''1540''' | |||
| – Francisco Vásquez de Coronado explored New Mexico. | |||
|- | |||
| '''1598''' | |||
| San Juan was founded as the first permanent Spanish colony in New Mexico. | |||
|- | |||
| '''1609''' | |||
| Santa Fe was first settled at the base of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''1598''' | | '''1598''' | ||
| | | Santa Fe became the new captial. The San Miguel Chapel was built in Santa Fe and is the oldest church structure in the United | ||
States today. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''1680-1700''' | | '''1680-1700''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| '''1821''' | | '''1821''' | ||
| | | After the Mexican War of Independce, Mexico achieved independence from Spain and Nuevo México became a Mexican province. Trade with the United States was opened over the Santa Fe Trail. | ||
|- | |||
| '''1836''' | |||
| Texas seceded from Mexico while claiming the area east of the Rio Grande, which includes portions of present-day New Mexico. However, Texas was neaver able to control the area. In 1850, Texas gave up it's claim to this area for financial compensation for the US Government. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''1848''' | | '''1848''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| '''1850-1863''' | | '''1850-1863''' | ||
| Congress created the New Mexico Territory September 9,1850 and the first counties were established. The territory was enlarged somewhat with the Gadsden Purchase from Mexico in 1853, but greatly reduced by the creation of Colorado Territory in 1861 and Arizona Territory in 1863. | | Congress created the New Mexico Territory September 9,1850 and the first counties were established. The Territory included | ||
most of Arizona and New Mexico and parts of Colorado. The territory was enlarged somewhat with the Gadsden Purchase from Mexico in 1853, but greatly reduced by the creation of Colorado Territory in 1861 and Arizona Territory in 1863. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''1863''' | | '''1863''' | ||
| Kit Carson led a U.S. army force against Navajo Indians in southwestern United States. | | Kit Carson led a U.S. army force against Navajo Indians in southwestern United States. The Navajo were removed to Fort Sumner a 350 miles, this became known as "The Long Walk" | ||
|- | |||
| '''1866''' | |||
| The New Mexico Territory was split into the Arizona and New Mexico Territories | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''1868''' | | '''1868''' | ||
| June 1 - Treaty of Bosque Redondo signed at Fort Sumner the Navajo Indian reservation was created. | | June 1 - Treaty of Bosque Redondo signed at Fort Sumner the Navajo Indian reservation was created. | ||
|- | |||
| '''1880''' | |||
| The Southern Pacific Railroad entered New Mexico through the Arizona Territory; the Denver & Rio Grande Railway entered the territory through Colorad | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''1880-1904''' | | '''1880-1904''' | ||
| Line 61: | Line 92: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''1940–1945''' | | '''1940–1945''' | ||
| Over 50.6 million men ages 18 to 65 registered with the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_Training_and_Service_Act_of_1940 Selective Service]. Over 16.3 million American men and women served in the armed forces during [http://www.worldwar-2.net/ World War II]. | | Over 50.6 million men ages 18 to 65 registered with the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_Training_and_Service_Act_of_1940 Selective Service]. Over 16.3 million American men and women served in the armed forces during [http://www.worldwar-2.net/ World War II]. In 1942, forty-two Navajo recruits went to boot camp and became the foundation for the Code Talkers to assist in the war effort | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''1950–1953''' | | '''1950–1953''' | ||
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== Local Histories == | == Local Histories == | ||
Some of the most valuable sources for family history research are local histories. Published histories of towns, counties, and states usually contain accounts of families. They describe the settlement of the area and the founding of churches, schools, and businesses. You can also find lists of pioneers, soldiers, and civil officials. Even if your ancestor is not listed, information on other relatives may be included that will provide important clues for locating your ancestor. A local history may also suggest other records to search. Local histories are extensively collected by the [ | Some of the most valuable sources for family history research are local histories. Published histories of towns, counties, and states usually contain accounts of families. They describe the settlement of the area and the founding of churches, schools, and businesses. You can also find lists of pioneers, soldiers, and civil officials. Even if your ancestor is not listed, information on other relatives may be included that will provide important clues for locating your ancestor. A local history may also suggest other records to search. Local histories are extensively collected by the [https://www.familysearch.org/en/library/ FamilySearch Library], public and university libraries, and state and local historical societies. The "[[United States History|United States History]]" page cites nationwide bibliographies of local histories which include histories of Nebraska. The following sources are helpful for identifying local histories: | ||
*Filby, P. William. ''A Bibliography of American County Histories''. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1985. {{ | *Filby, P. William. ''A Bibliography of American County Histories''. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1985. {{FSC|299450|title|disp=FS Catalog book 973 H23bi}}. {{WorldCat|12356760|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}. | ||
*Kaminkow, Marion J. ''United States Local Histories in the Library of Congress: A Bibliography''. 5 vols. Baltimore: Magna Charta Book, 1975-76. {{ | *Kaminkow, Marion J. ''United States Local Histories in the Library of Congress: A Bibliography''. 5 vols. Baltimore: Magna Charta Book, 1975-76. {{FSC|252458|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 973 A3ka}}. {{WorldCat|1365920|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}. | ||
Many articles and books on New Mexico local history are listed in: | Many articles and books on New Mexico local history are listed in: | ||
*Swadesh, Frances Leon. ''20,000 Years of History: A New Mexico Bibliography''. Santa Fe, New Mexico: Sunstone Press, 1973. {{ | *Swadesh, Frances Leon. ''20,000 Years of History: A New Mexico Bibliography''. Santa Fe, New Mexico: Sunstone Press, 1973. {{FSC|156394|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 978.9 A3s}}. | ||
The [http://elibrary.unm.edu/ University of New Mexico Library] and the [http://www.museumofnewmexico.org/Museum of New Mexico Library] have good collections of local histories. | The [http://elibrary.unm.edu/ University of New Mexico Library] and the [http://www.museumofnewmexico.org/Museum of New Mexico Library] have good collections of local histories. | ||
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== Colonial Period == | == Colonial Period == | ||
For information on some of the earliest records for New Mexico, you will want to examine this inventory made by Ralph Emerson Twitchell | For information on some of the earliest records for New Mexico, you will want to examine this inventory made by Ralph Emerson Twitchell:<br> | ||
*Twitchell, Ralph E. ''The Spanish | *Twitchell, Ralph E. ''The Spanish Archives of New Mexico: compiled and chronologically arranged with historical, genealogical, geographical, and other annotations, by authority of the state of New Mexico''. 2 volumes. Cedar Rapids, Iowa: Torch Press, 1914. {{FSC|156365|item|disp=FS Catalog book 978.9 A3t or film 845276}}. '''''Online at:''''' Vol. 1 - [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idurl/1/432444 FamilySearch Digital Library], Vol. 2 - [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idurl/1/200701 FamilySearch Digital Library]. | ||
To view the documents mentioned by Twitchell on microfilm, see ''Calendar of the microfilm edition of the Spanish archives of New Mexico, 1621-1821'' Santa Fe, NM: New Mexico Records Center, 1968. {{ | To view the documents mentioned by Twitchell on microfilm, see ''Calendar of the microfilm edition of the Spanish archives of New Mexico, 1621-1821'' Santa Fe, NM: New Mexico Records Center, 1968. {{FSC|156556|item|disp=FS Catalog book 978.9 A3nm}}. | ||
Visit the website of the [ | Visit the website of the [https://nmarchives.unm.edu/ New Mexico State Archives] to help correlate Twitchell's document numbers with the microfilm desired. The microfilms are available at the FamilySearch Library or some [https://www.familysearch.org/centers/locations/ FamilySearch Centers] {{FSC|188041|item|disp=FS Library films 581463-581478}}. | ||
More documents from the early history of New Mexico can be found among the manuscripts of the National Archive of Mexico in Mexico City or the Archivo General de la Nación. Transcripts of this early history can be found on microfilm | More documents from the early history of New Mexico can be found among the manuscripts of the National Archive of Mexico in Mexico City or the Archivo General de la Nación. Transcripts of this early history can be found on microfilm at the FamilySearch Library or some [https://www.familysearch.org/centers/locations/ FamilySearch Centers]. ''Ramo de Historia: 1522-1822.'' {{FSC|693641|item|disp=FS Library INTL films 1857420, items 2-3 and 1857433, item 1}}. | ||
== State Histories Useful to Genealogists == | == State Histories Useful to Genealogists == | ||
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Good genealogists strive to understand the life and times of their ancestors. In this sense, any history is useful. But certain kinds of state, county, and local histories, especially older histories published between 1845 and 1945, often include biographical sketches of prominent individuals. The sketches usually tend toward the laudatory, but may include some genealogical details. If these histories are indexed or alphabetical, check for an ancestor's name. A useful source for studying the history of New Mexico is: | Good genealogists strive to understand the life and times of their ancestors. In this sense, any history is useful. But certain kinds of state, county, and local histories, especially older histories published between 1845 and 1945, often include biographical sketches of prominent individuals. The sketches usually tend toward the laudatory, but may include some genealogical details. If these histories are indexed or alphabetical, check for an ancestor's name. A useful source for studying the history of New Mexico is: | ||
*Twitchell, Ralph E. ''The Leading Facts of New Mexico History'', 5 vols. Cedar Rapids, Iowa: Torch Press, 1911-1917. {{ | *Twitchell, Ralph E. ''The Leading Facts of New Mexico History'', 5 vols. Cedar Rapids, Iowa: Torch Press, 1911-1917. {{FSC|157024|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 978.9 H2t; FS Library film 1000218}}. Includes many biographies; each volume is indexed. | ||
== United States History == | == United States History == | ||
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The following are only a few of the many U.S. history sources that are available: | The following are only a few of the many U.S. history sources that are available: | ||
*Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur M. ''The Almanac of American History.'' Greenwich, Conn.: Bison Books, 1983. {{ | *Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur M. ''The Almanac of American History.'' Greenwich, Conn.: Bison Books, 1983. {{FSC|531408|title|disp=FS Catalog book 973 H2alm}}. {{WorldCat|9392978|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}. This provides brief historical essays and chronological descriptions of thousands of key events in United States history. | ||
*''Dictionary of American History, Revised ed., 8 vols''. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1976. {{ | *''Dictionary of American History, Revised ed., 8 vols''. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1976. {{FSC|76529|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 973 H2ad}}. {{WorldCat|2507380|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}. This includes historical sketches on various topics in U.S. history, such as wars, people, laws, and organizations. A snippet view is available at [http://books.google.com/books?id=Lz9WC9EyF08C&q=9780684138565&dq=9780684138565&ei=F4GxSbisHpDMlQSW3Z36BQ&pgis=1 Google books]. | ||
*''Webster's Guide to American History: A Chronological, Geographical, and Biographical Survey and Compendium''. Springfield, Mass.: G&C Merriam, 1971. {{ | *''Webster's Guide to American History: A Chronological, Geographical, and Biographical Survey and Compendium''. Springfield, Mass.: G&C Merriam, 1971. {{FSC|280192|title|disp=FS Catalog book 973 H2v}}. Limited view at [http://books.google.com/books?id=MVU6DS6Re8gC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Webster's+guide+to+American+history+:+a+chronological,+geographical+and+biographical+survey+and+compendium&hl=en#v=onepage&q=Webster's%20guide%20to%20American%20history%20%3A%20a%20chronological%2C%20geographical%20and%20biographical%20survey%20and%20compendium&f=false Google Books]. {{WorldCat|142893|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}. This includes a history, some maps, tables, and other historical information. | ||
*''Writings on American History.'' By American Historical Association, Library of Congress, United States National Historical Publications Commission. Published by KTO Press, 1921. {{ | *''Writings on American History.'' By American Historical Association, Library of Congress, United States National Historical Publications Commission. Published by KTO Press, 1921. {{FSC|244514|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 973 H23w}}. {{WorldCat|1770230|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}. Full text available at [http://books.google.com/books?id=mgEPAAAAYAAJ&dq=United+States+Local+Histories+in+the+Library+of+Congress&ei=N3yxSd6pI4K0kATC-qRu Google Books]. | ||
To find more books and articles about Montana 's history try a [http://www.google.com/ Google] search. Search | To find more books and articles about Montana 's history try a [http://www.google.com/ Google] search. Search for phrases like "New Mexico history." The [[FamilySearch Catalog|FamilySearch Catalog]] "Place-names" search lists many more histories under topics like: | ||
::NEW MEXICO - HISTORY | ::NEW MEXICO - HISTORY | ||
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::NEW MEXICO, [COUNTY], [TOWN] - HISTORY | ::NEW MEXICO, [COUNTY], [TOWN] - HISTORY | ||
::NEW MEXICO, BIBLIOGRAPHY | ::NEW MEXICO, BIBLIOGRAPHY | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
edits