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Minnesota History: Difference between revisions

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*[http://www.learnwebskills.com/family/countyhistories2.htm#mn County and Town Histories], includes biographies
*[http://www.learnwebskills.com/family/countyhistories2.htm#mn County and Town Histories], includes biographies
*[http://www.exploreminnesota.com/about/history/index.aspx?gclid=CNDx39malpkCFRYiagodHT4wcQ Explore Minnesota]  
*[http://www.exploreminnesota.com/about/history/index.aspx?gclid=CNDx39malpkCFRYiagodHT4wcQ Explore Minnesota]  
*[http://www.mnhs.org/index.htm Minnesota Historical Society]  
*[http://www.mnhs.org/index.htm Minnesota Historical Society]
*'''1950-1990''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=62512 U.S., Aerial Photos from VintageAerial.com, 1963-2009 (1950-1990)] at Ancestry — index & images ($); incomplete for all states, only rural areas included


== Introduction  ==
== Introduction  ==
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*'''1800– 1809:''' Part of Indiana Territory  
*'''1800– 1809:''' Part of Indiana Territory  
*'''1803: '''The United States obtains the western portion of the area through the Louisiana Purchase.  
*'''1803: '''The United States obtains the western portion of the area through the Louisiana Purchase.  
*'''1805: '''The U.S. purchased land for Fort Snelling  
*'''1805: '''The U.S. purchased land for Fort Snelling  
*'''1809–1818:''' Part of Illinois Territory  
*'''1809–1818:''' Part of Illinois Territory  
*'''1818: '''The northern part of Minnesota ceded by British  
*'''1818: '''The northern part of Minnesota ceded by British  
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*'''1852: '''(July 23,) Sioux Indians turned over all their land in Iowa and most of their land in Minnesota to U.S.  
*'''1852: '''(July 23,) Sioux Indians turned over all their land in Iowa and most of their land in Minnesota to U.S.  
*'''1851–1855: '''The Indians give up their rights to millions of acres of land west of the Mississippi River.  
*'''1851–1855: '''The Indians give up their rights to millions of acres of land west of the Mississippi River.  
*'''1854-1855:'''  Chippewa Indians cede land  
*'''1854-1855:''' Chippewa Indians cede land  
*'''1857: ''' Spirit Lake Massacre (Iowa)  
*'''1857: ''' Spirit Lake Massacre (Iowa)  
*'''1854:''' Large scale immigration begins when the railroad reaches the Mississippi River.  
*'''1854:''' Large scale immigration begins when the railroad reaches the Mississippi River.  
*'''1858:''' (May 11,) Minnesota gains statehood.  
*'''1858:''' (May 11,) Minnesota gains statehood.  
*'''1861–1865:''' The Civil War and Indian wars involve 22,000 men.  
*'''1861–1865:''' The Civil War and Indian wars involve 22,000 men.  
*'''1862: ''' Sioux Indians led by Chief Little Crow killed about one thousand white settlers. The Sioux were subdued and forced to give up their lands and move into the Dakotas.  
*'''1862: ''' Sioux Indians led by Chief Little Crow killed about one thousand white settlers. The Sioux were subdued and forced to give up their lands and move into the Dakotas.  
*'''1862:''' Dakota Conflict (See [[Minnesota Military Records]] for details.)  
*'''1862:''' Dakota Conflict (See [[Minnesota Military Records]] for details.)  
*'''1863:''' (August 18,) Chief Little Crow led Sioux uprising in Minnesota. Indians defeated by Henry Sibley at Wood Lake September 23rd.  
*'''1863:''' (August 18,) Chief Little Crow led Sioux uprising in Minnesota. Indians defeated by Henry Sibley at Wood Lake September 23rd.  
*'''1863:'''  Chippewa Indians cede land  
*'''1863:''' Chippewa Indians cede land  
*'''1866: ''' Chippewa Indians cede land  
*'''1866: ''' Chippewa Indians cede land  
*'''1889: '''Indians ceded land  
*'''1889: '''Indians ceded land  
*'''1870–1890: '''Rapid settlement as homesteaders— many immigrants from Germany, Sweden, and Norway—move into western and southwestern Minnesota.  
*'''1870–1890: '''Rapid settlement as homesteaders— many immigrants from Germany, Sweden, and Norway—move into western and southwestern Minnesota.  
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== Local Histories  ==
== Local Histories  ==


Some of the most valuable sources for family history research are local histories. Published histories of towns, counties, and states usually contain accounts of families. They describe the settlement of the area and the founding of churches, schools, and businesses. You can also find lists of pioneers, soldiers, and civil officials. Even if your ancestor is not listed, information on other relatives may be included that will provide important clues for locating your ancestor. A local history may also suggest other records to search. Local histories are extensively collected by the [https://www.familysearch.org/family-history-library/welcome-to-the-family-history-library Family History Library], public and university libraries, and state and local historical societies.  
Some of the most valuable sources for family history research are local histories. Published histories of towns, counties, and states usually contain accounts of families. They describe the settlement of the area and the founding of churches, schools, and businesses. You can also find lists of pioneers, soldiers, and civil officials. Even if your ancestor is not listed, information on other relatives may be included that will provide important clues for locating your ancestor. A local history may also suggest other records to search. Local histories are extensively collected by the [https://www.familysearch.org/en/library/ FamilySearch Library], public and university libraries, and state and local historical societies.  


*''Reference Guide to Minnesota History: A Subject Bibliography of Books, Pamphlets, and Articles in English'' <ref>Brook, Michael. ''Reference Guide to Minnesota History: A Subject Bibliography of Books, Pamphlets, and Articles in English''. St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society, 1974. (Family History Library {{FSC|196690|title-id|disp=book 977.6 A3b}}.) </ref>
*''Reference Guide to Minnesota History: A Subject Bibliography of Books, Pamphlets, and Articles in English'' <ref>Brook, Michael. ''Reference Guide to Minnesota History: A Subject Bibliography of Books, Pamphlets, and Articles in English''. St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society, 1974. (FamilySearch Library {{FSC|196690|title-id|disp=book 977.6 A3b}}.) </ref>


*'A Supplement to Reference Guide to Minnesota History: A Subject Bibliography, 1970–1980''<ref>Brook, Michael. ''A Supplement to Reference Guide to Minnesota History: A Subject Bibliography, 1970–1980''. St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 1983. (Family History Library {{FSC|196690|title-id|disp=book 977.6 A3b supp}}..) </ref>The original bibliography and this supplement are arranged by subjects. There is an index to authors and subjects but not to titles.''
*'A Supplement to Reference Guide to Minnesota History: A Subject Bibliography, 1970–1980''<ref>Brook, Michael. ''A Supplement to Reference Guide to Minnesota History: A Subject Bibliography, 1970–1980''. St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 1983. (FamilySearch Library {{FSC|196690|title-id|disp=book 977.6 A3b supp}}..) </ref>The original bibliography and this supplement are arranged by subjects. There is an index to authors and subjects but not to titles.''


*''A Bibliography of American County Histories'' <ref>Filby, P. William. ''A Bibliography of American County Histories''. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1985. ({{FSC|A Bibliography of American County Histories|title|disp=FS Library book 973 H23bi}})</ref> <ref>[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12356760 referer=brief_results Worldcat] </ref>
*''A Bibliography of American County Histories'' <ref>Filby, P. William. ''A Bibliography of American County Histories''. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1985. ({{FSC|A Bibliography of American County Histories|title|disp=FS Catalog book 973 H23bi}})</ref> <ref>[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12356760 referer=brief_results Worldcat] </ref>


*''United States Local Histories in the Library of Congress'' <ref>Kaminkow, Marion J. ''United States Local Histories in the Library of Congress''. 5 vols. Baltimore: Magna Charta Book, 1975-76. ({{FSC|252458|title-id|disp=FS Library book 973 A3ka}}.) </ref><ref>[http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=United+States+Local+Histories+in+the+Library+of+Congress qt=results_page Worldcat] </ref>
*''United States Local Histories in the Library of Congress'' <ref>Kaminkow, Marion J. ''United States Local Histories in the Library of Congress''. 5 vols. Baltimore: Magna Charta Book, 1975-76. ({{FSC|252458|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 973 A3ka}}.) </ref><ref>[http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=United+States+Local+Histories+in+the+Library+of+Congress qt=results_page Worldcat] </ref>


== State Histories Useful to Genealogists  ==
== State Histories Useful to Genealogists  ==
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Good genealogists strive to understand the life and times of their ancestors. In this sense, any history is useful. But certain kinds of state, county, and local histories, especially older histories published between 1845 and 1945, often include biographical sketches of prominent individuals. The sketches usually tend toward the laudatory, but may include some genealogical details. If these histories are indexed or alphabetical, check for an ancestor's name. Some examples for the State of Minnesota:  
Good genealogists strive to understand the life and times of their ancestors. In this sense, any history is useful. But certain kinds of state, county, and local histories, especially older histories published between 1845 and 1945, often include biographical sketches of prominent individuals. The sketches usually tend toward the laudatory, but may include some genealogical details. If these histories are indexed or alphabetical, check for an ancestor's name. Some examples for the State of Minnesota:  


*''A History of Minnesota'' <ref>Folwell, William Watts. ''A History of Minnesota''. Four Volumes. Saint Paul, Minneota: Minnesota Historical Society, 1921–1930. (Family History Library {{FSC|199637|title-id|disp=book 977.6 H2f; film 1036196 items2–5}}.) This history focuses on firsts in the state: first white men, first commerce, and so on. Volume 4 has a cumulative index. *Blegen, Theodore C. Minnesota: ''A History of the State''. 2d ed. [Minneapolis, Minnesota]: University of Minnesota Press, 1975. ( Family History Library {{FSC|25985|title-id|disp=book 977.6 H2bt}}.) </ref>This is a concise history with an extensive bibliography and index.
*''A History of Minnesota'' <ref>Folwell, William Watts. ''A History of Minnesota''. Four Volumes. Saint Paul, Minneota: Minnesota Historical Society, 1921–1930. (FamilySearch Library {{FSC|199637|title-id|disp=book 977.6 H2f; film 1036196 items2–5}}.) This history focuses on firsts in the state: first white men, first commerce, and so on. Volume 4 has a cumulative index. *Blegen, Theodore C. Minnesota: ''A History of the State''. 2d ed. [Minneapolis, Minnesota]: University of Minnesota Press, 1975. ( FamilySearch Library {{FSC|25985|title-id|disp=book 977.6 H2bt}}.) </ref>This is a concise history with an extensive bibliography and index.


== United States History  ==
== United States History  ==
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The following are only a few of the many sources that are available:  
The following are only a few of the many sources that are available:  


*''The Almanac of American History'', <ref>Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur M. ''The Almanac of American History.'' Greenwich, Conn.: Bison Books, 1983. ({{FSC|The Almanac of American History.|title|disp=FS Library book 973 H2alm}}) </ref><ref>[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/9392978 referer=brief_results Worldcat] </ref>This provides brief historical essays and chronological descriptions of thousands of key events in United States history.
*''The Almanac of American History'', <ref>Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur M. ''The Almanac of American History.'' Greenwich, Conn.: Bison Books, 1983. ({{FSC|The Almanac of American History.|title|disp=FS Catalog book 973 H2alm}}) </ref><ref>[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/9392978 referer=brief_results Worldcat] </ref>This provides brief historical essays and chronological descriptions of thousands of key events in United States history.


*''Dictionary of American History, Revised ed'' <ref>'' Dictionary of American History, Revised ed., 8 vols''. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1976. ({{FSC|76529|title-id|disp=FS Library book 973 H2ad}}.)</ref> <ref>[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2507380 referer=brief_results Worldcat] </ref>This includes historical sketches on various topics in U.S. history, such as wars, people, laws, and organizations. A snippet view is available at [http://books.google.com/books?id=Lz9WC9EyF08C&q=9780684138565&dq=9780684138565&ei=F4GxSbisHpDMlQSW3Z36BQ&pgis=1 Google books].
*''Dictionary of American History, Revised ed'' <ref>'' Dictionary of American History, Revised ed., 8 vols''. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1976. ({{FSC|76529|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 973 H2ad}}.)</ref> <ref>[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2507380 referer=brief_results Worldcat] </ref>This includes historical sketches on various topics in U.S. history, such as wars, people, laws, and organizations. A snippet view is available at [http://books.google.com/books?id=Lz9WC9EyF08C&q=9780684138565&dq=9780684138565&ei=F4GxSbisHpDMlQSW3Z36BQ&pgis=1 Google books].


*''Webster's Guide to American History: A Chronological, Geographical, and Biographical Survey and Compendium'' <ref>'' Webster's Guide to American History: A Chronological, Geographical, and Biographical Survey and Compendium''. Springfield, Mass.: G C Merriam, 1971. ({{FSC|Webster%27s Guide to American History%3A A Chronological%2C Geographical%2C and Biographical Survey and Compendium|title|disp=FS Library book 973 H2v}}) </ref><ref>Limited view at [http://books.google.com/books?id=MVU6DS6Re8gC printsec=frontcover dq=Webster%27s+Guide+to+American+History:+A+Chronological,+Geographical,+and+Biographical+Survey+and+Compendium%27 ei=Vn-xSeS6FJDUlQSby81v#PPP13,M1 Google Books] </ref><ref>[http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=Webster%27s+Guide+to+American+History qt=owc_search Worldcat] </ref>This includes a history, some maps, tables, and other historical information.
*''Webster's Guide to American History: A Chronological, Geographical, and Biographical Survey and Compendium'' <ref>'' Webster's Guide to American History: A Chronological, Geographical, and Biographical Survey and Compendium''. Springfield, Mass.: G C Merriam, 1971. ({{FSC|Webster%27s Guide to American History%3A A Chronological%2C Geographical%2C and Biographical Survey and Compendium|title|disp=FS Catalog book 973 H2v}}) </ref><ref>Limited view at [http://books.google.com/books?id=MVU6DS6Re8gC printsec=frontcover dq=Webster%27s+Guide+to+American+History:+A+Chronological,+Geographical,+and+Biographical+Survey+and+Compendium%27 ei=Vn-xSeS6FJDUlQSby81v#PPP13,M1 Google Books] </ref><ref>[http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=Webster%27s+Guide+to+American+History qt=owc_search Worldcat] </ref>This includes a history, some maps, tables, and other historical information.


*''Writings on American History'' <ref>''Writings on American History'' By American Historical Association, Library of Congress, United States National Historical Publications Commission, Published by KTO Press, 1921 {{FSC|244514|title-id|disp=FS Library book 973 H23w}} </ref><ref>[http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=Writings+on+American+History qt=owc_search Worldcat] </ref>Has the full text available at [http://books.google.com/books?id=mgEPAAAAYAAJ&dq=United+States+Local+Histories+in+the+Library+of+Congress&ei=N3yxSd6pI4K0kATC-qRu Google Books]
*''Writings on American History'' <ref>''Writings on American History'' By American Historical Association, Library of Congress, United States National Historical Publications Commission, Published by KTO Press, 1921 {{FSC|244514|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 973 H23w}} </ref><ref>[http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=Writings+on+American+History qt=owc_search Worldcat] </ref>Has the full text available at [http://books.google.com/books?id=mgEPAAAAYAAJ&dq=United+States+Local+Histories+in+the+Library+of+Congress&ei=N3yxSd6pI4K0kATC-qRu Google Books]


To find more books and articles about Minnesota 's history use the Internet [http://www.google.com/ Google] search for phases like "Minnesota history." [[FamilySearch Catalog Surname Search|FamilySearch Catalog Surname Search]] lists many more histories under topics like:  
To find more books and articles about Minnesota 's history use the Internet [http://www.google.com/ Google] search for phases like "Minnesota history." [[FamilySearch Catalog Surname Search|FamilySearch Catalog Surname Search]] lists many more histories under topics like:  
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