California Land and Property: Difference between revisions

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==Online Resources==
==Online Resources==
'''Bureau of Land Management - General Land Office Records'''<br>
*''See [[United States Land and Property|United States Land and Property]] for more databases and resources.''
*[https://glorecords.blm.gov/default.aspx The General Land Office Records (GLO)] at Bureau of Land Management - search for patents for California private land claims; search by name, or by "Grant-Spanish/Mexican" Authority; click on "Related Documents" to download and see the document.
*'''1692-1846''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60892/ New Mexico, U.S., Land Records of New Spain, 1692-1846]  at Ancestry - index & images ($)
 
*'''1784-1868''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8808/ California, U.S., Spanish Land Records, 1784-1868] at Ancestry - Index and Images ($); Images of index to Spanish Archives, MF8:4(24), Spanish Archives Originals, MF2:9(32-35), and translations MF2:9(35-39); ''Also at: {{FSC|209107|title-id|disp=FamilySearch Catalog images}}''
'''Indexes and Records'''<br>
*'''1788-1960s''' [https://glorecords.blm.gov/search/default.aspx?searchTabIndex=0&searchByTypeIndex=0 U.S. Land Patent Search] at Bureau of Land Management, index and some records
*'''1692-1846''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60892/ New Mexico, U.S., Land Records of New Spain, 1692-1846]  at Ancestry ($), index and images
*'''1820-1908''' {{RecordSearch|2074276|U.S., Bureau of Land Management Tract Books, 1820-1908}} at FamilySearch - [[United States, Bureau of Land Management Tract Books - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; images only
*'''1784-1868''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8808/ California, U.S., Spanish Land Records, 1784-1868] at Ancestry ($); Index and Images; Images of index to Spanish Archives, MF8:4(24), Spanish Archives Originals, MF2:9(32-35), and translations MF2:9(35-39); ''Also at: {{FHL|209107|title-id|disp=FamilySearch Catalog images}}''
*'''1824-1997''' {{RecordSearch|1402856|California, San Francisco County Records, 1824-1997}} at FamilySearch; index & images — [[California, San Francisco County Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]
*'''1820-1908''' {{RecordSearch|2074276|United States, Bureau of Land Management Tract Books, 1820-1908}} at FamilySearch; images — [[United States, Bureau of Land Management Tract Books - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]
*'''1833-1845''' {{FSC|209107|item|disp=Spanish Archives, 1833-1845}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - includes Spanish land records; index & images
*'''1824-1997''' {{RecordSearch|1402856|California, San Francisco County Records, 1824-1997}} at FamilySearch; index and images — [[California, San Francisco County Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]
*'''1833-1845''' {{FHL|209107|item|disp=Spanish Archives, 1833-1845}} at FamilySearch Catalog* - includes Spanish land records; index and images
*'''1849-1895''' {{RecordSearch|4163575|United States, California, Indexes to Private Land Claims Dockets, 1849-1895}} at FamilySearch - [[United States, California, Indexes to Private Land Claims Dockets - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
*'''1849-1895''' {{RecordSearch|4163575|United States, California, Indexes to Private Land Claims Dockets, 1849-1895}} at FamilySearch - [[United States, California, Indexes to Private Land Claims Dockets - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
*'''1849-1895''' {{FHL|2822766|item|disp=California, Land Records: Private Land Claims Dockets, 1849-1895}} at FamilySearch Catalog*
*'''1849-1895''' {{FSC|2822766|item|disp=California, Land Records: Private Land Claims Dockets, 1849-1895}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog  
*'''1851-1936''' {{FHL|610087|item|disp=Land records 1851-1936}} at FamilySearch Catalog* - partial index and images; focus on rolls 1-3 that contain the district tract books, M1630
*'''1851-1936''' {{FSC|610087|item|disp=Land records 1851-1936}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - partial index & images; focus on rolls 1-3 that contain the district tract books, M1630
*'''1852-1858''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61191/ California, U.S., Private Land Claim Dockets, 1852-1858] at Ancestry ($), index and images
*'''1852-1858''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61191/ California, U.S., Private Land Claim Dockets, 1852-1858] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
*'''1852-1892''' [https://oac.cdlib.org/view?docId=hb109nb422;developer=local;style=oac4;doc.view=items Finding Aid to the Documents Pertaining to the Adjudication of Private Land Claims in California, circa 1852-1892] at Bancroft Library at UC Berkeley; images
*'''1852-1892''' [https://oac.cdlib.org/view?docId=hb109nb422;developer=local;style=oac4;doc.view=items Finding Aid to the Documents Pertaining to the Adjudication of Private Land Claims in California, circa 1852-1892] at Bancroft Library at UC Berkeley; images
*'''1852-1910''' {{FHL|225508|item|disp=Private Land Grant Cases in the Circuit Court of the Northern District of California, 1852-1910}} at FamilySearch Catalog* - index and images; T1207;
*'''1852-1910''' {{FSC|225508|item|disp=Private Land Grant Cases in the Circuit Court of the Northern District of California, 1852-1910}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images; T1207;
*'''1853-1904''' {{FHL|231761|item|disp=Index and Calendar to Private Land Grant Cases, U.S. District Court, Northern District of California, 1853-1904}} at FamilySearch Catalog* - index; NARA T1214
*'''1853-1904''' {{FSC|231761|item|disp=Index and Calendar to Private Land Grant Cases, U.S. District Court, Northern District of California, 1853-1904}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index; NARA T1214
*'''1854-1878''' {{FHL|231979|item|disp=Index to Private Land Grant Cases, U.S. District Court, Southern District of California, 1854-1878}} at FamilySearch Catalog* - index; NARA T1215
*'''1854-1878''' {{FSC|231979|item|disp=Index to Private Land Grant Cases, U.S. District Court, Southern District of California, 1854-1878}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index; NARA T1215
*'''1855-1875''' [http://www.sos.ca.gov/archives/collections/ussg/ Spanish and Mexican Land Grants, 1855-1875] at California State Archives
*'''1855-1875''' [http://www.sos.ca.gov/archives/collections/ussg/ Spanish and Mexican Land Grants, 1855-1875] at California State Archives
*'''1891-1903''' {{FHL|411458|item|disp=Private Land Claims Adjudicated by the U.S. Court of Private Land Claims, 1891-1903}} at FamilySearch Catalog* - index and images; Official name of court:  Court of Private Claims for the adjudication of Spanish and Mexican Land Titles in Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming.
*'''1861-1932''' {{RecordSearch|2170637|United States, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files, 1861-1932}} at FamilySearch — [[United States, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]], images
*'''1863-1908''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=60593 U.S., Homestead Records, 1863-1908] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
*'''1891-1903''' {{FSC|411458|item|disp=Private Land Claims Adjudicated by the U.S. Court of Private Land Claims, 1891-1903}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images; Official name of court:  Court of Private Claims for the adjudication of Spanish and Mexican Land Titles in Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming.
*'''1905-1922''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62794/ California, U.S., Registrations of Motor Vehicles, 1905-1922] at Ancestry — index & images ($)
*'''1921-1952''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=8804 California, Alien Land Ownership Records, 1921-1952] at Ancestry ($); index.
*'''1921-1952''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=8804 California, Alien Land Ownership Records, 1921-1952] at Ancestry ($); index.
*{{FHL|231778|item|disp=Index by County to Private Land Grant Cases, U.S. District Court, Northern and Southern Districts of California}} at FamilySearch Catalog* - index; NARA T-1216
*{{FSC|231778|item|disp=Index by County to Private Land Grant Cases, U.S. District Court, Northern and Southern Districts of California}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - index; NARA T-1216
*[https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/hornbeck/ Hornbeck Collection - Historical Land Use in California] at the CSU Monterey Bay Digital Commons website of the Tanimura & Antle Family Memorial Library - documents and maps
*[https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/hornbeck/ Hornbeck Collection - Historical Land Use in California] at the CSU Monterey Bay Digital Commons website of the Tanimura & Antle Family Memorial Library - documents and maps
*[https://glorecords.blm.gov/search/default.aspx?searchTabIndex=0&searchByTypeIndex=1 Survey Plats and Field Notes] at Bureau of Land Management - index
*[https://historygeo.com/ Land Owner Search] at Historygeo.com ($), index to maps of original land owners
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/full-text Full-Text Search - Land Records] at FamilySearch - index & images; dates, records, and places vary; [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P00oMDsAsSw How to Search]
<br>
<br>
'''Maps'''<br>
'''Maps'''<br>
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*[https://www.sos.ca.gov/archives/collections/disenos-collection Diseños Collection]
*[https://www.sos.ca.gov/archives/collections/disenos-collection Diseños Collection]
*[https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/hornbeck/ Hornbeck Collection of Historical Land Use in California]
*[https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/hornbeck/ Hornbeck Collection of Historical Land Use in California]
*[https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/view/search/what/County%2BAtlas?showAll=where&q=California&sort=Pub_List_No_InitialSort%2CPub_Date%2CPub_List_No%2CSeries_No 940 County Atlases for California] - David Rumsey Maps  
*[https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/view/search/what/County%2BAtlas?showAll=where&q=California&sort=Pub_List_No_InitialSort%2CPub_Date%2CPub_List_No%2CSeries_No 940 County Atlases for California] - David Rumsey Maps
*[https://www.worldcat.org/search?qt=worldcat_org_all&q=california+county+atlas California atlas search results] on Worldcat


==Timeline for Land Ownership==
==Timeline for Land Ownership==
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==Federal and State Records==
==Federal and State Records==
Operating in parallel with the adjudication of private land claims, was the Public Land Survey System (PLSS). All unclaimed land in California, one of the 30 public land states, was surveyed under this system and title granted by federal land patents. This system was administered by the federal land district offices. Once the land was granted by the federal government the records of subsequent transfers will be found at the county level.
The Public Land Survey System (PLSS) was also happening at the same time with the adjudication of private land claims. All unclaimed land in California was surveyed under this system and title granted by federal land patents. This system was administered by the federal land district offices. Once the land was granted by the federal government the records of subsequent transfers will be found at the county level.
*[https://glorecords.blm.gov/default.aspx The General Land Office Records (GLO)] at Bureau of Land Management - search for patents for California private land claims; search by name, or by "Grant-Spanish/Mexican" Authority; click on "Related Documents" to download and see the document.<ref>''California Land and Property'' by Richard G. Sayre, CG, CGL, FUGA, 2022; used with permission</ref>
*[https://glorecords.blm.gov/default.aspx The General Land Office Records (GLO)] at Bureau of Land Management - search for patents for California private land claims; search by name, or by "Grant-Spanish/Mexican" Authority; click on "Related Documents" to download and see the document.<ref>''California Land and Property'' by Richard G. Sayre, CG, CGL, FUGA, 2022; used with permission</ref>


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|1925
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The Bureau of Land Management and General Land Office (BLM-GLO) has an on line [http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/PatentSearch Land Patent Search] which is an index to millions of ancestors in federal land patents from 1788 to the 1960s at the National Archives.<br>  
The Bureau of Land Management and General Land Office (BLM-GLO) has an on line [https://glorecords.blm.gov/search/default.aspxPatentSearch Land Patent Search] which is an index to millions of ancestors in federal land patents from 1788 to the 1960s at the National Archives.<br>  
*'''California State Office'''<br>2800 Cottage Way, Suite W-1834<br>Sacramento, CA 95825-1886<r>Telephone: (916) 978-4400<br>TDD (916) 978-4419<br>[http://www.blm.gov/ca/forms/feedback/index.html?fo=0 Contact us by Email]
*'''California State Office'''<br>2800 Cottage Way, Suite W-1834<br>Sacramento, CA 95825-1886<r>Telephone: (916) 978-4400<br>TDD (916) 978-4419<br>[http://www.blm.gov/ca/forms/feedback/index.html?fo=0 Contact us by Email]
The [[National Archives and Records Administration|National Archives]] has the original tract books, plat maps, and land-entry case files. These include cash entries and homestead entries.
The [[National Archives and Records Administration|National Archives]] has the original tract books, plat maps, and land-entry case files. These include cash entries and homestead entries.
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==County Records==
==County Records==
After land was transferred to private ownership, subsequent transactions have been filed with the county recorder. The Family History Library has microfilm copies of deeds and mortgages for some counties. Visit the Land and Property section of the individual [[California, United States Genealogy#Counties|'''California County''']] Wiki pages for additional information.
After land was transferred to private ownership, subsequent transactions have been filed with the county recorder. The FamilySearch Library has microfilm copies of deeds and mortgages for some counties. Visit the Land and Property section of the individual [[California, United States Genealogy#Counties|'''California County''']] Wiki pages for additional information.
 
==Strategy for Locating the Private Land Claims<ref>''California Land and Property'' by Richard G. Sayre, CG, CGL, FUGA, 2022; used with permission</ref>==
*Search the '''General Land Office (GL0)''' Website: [https://glorecords.blm.gov/default.aspx The General Land Office Records (GLO)] at Bureau of Land Management - search for patents for California private land claims; search by name, or by "Grant-Spanish/Mexican" Authority; click on "Related Documents" to download and see the document.
*Search the '''Bancroft Library:''' [https://oac.cdlib.org/view?docId=hb109nb422;developer=local;style=oac4;doc.view=items Finding Aid to the Documents Pertaining to the Adjudication of Private Land Claims in California, circa 1852-1892]
*Search '''FamilySearch''':
:*''Index to Private Land Claim Dockets'': {{RecordSearch|4163575|United States, California, Indexes to Private Land Claims Dockets, 1849-1895}} at FamilySearch - [[United States, California, Indexes to Private Land Claims Dockets - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images; ''Also at:'' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61191/ Ancestry] ($)
:*''Land Claim Dockets'': {{FHL|2822766|item|disp=California, Land Records: Private Land Claims Dockets, 1849-1895}} at FamilySearch Catalog*
:*''Land Records:'' {{FHL|610087|item|disp=Land records 1851-1936}} at FamilySearch Catalog* - partial index and images; focus on rolls 1-3 that contain the district tract books, M1630
:*''Index and Calendar to Private Land Grant Cases:'' {{FHL|231761|item|disp=Index and Calendar to Private Land Grant Cases, U.S. District Court, Northern District of California, 1853-1904}} at FamilySearch Catalog* - index; NARA T1214
:*''Index to Private Land Grant Cases:'' {{FHL|231979|item|disp=Index to Private Land Grant Cases, U.S. District Court, Southern District of California, 1854-1878}} at FamilySearch Catalog* - index; NARA T1215
:*''Index to U.S. Northern and Southern District Courts:'' {{FHL|231778|item|disp=Index by County to Private Land Grant Cases, U.S. District Court, Northern and Southern Districts of California}} at FamilySearch Catalog* - index; NARA T-1216
:*''Private Land Grant Cases Circuit Court:'' {{FHL|225508|item|disp=Private Land Grant Cases in the Circuit Court of the Northern District of California, 1852-1910}} at FamilySearch Catalog* - index and images; T1207;
*Search the '''California State Archives:'''
:*''Spanish and Mexican Land Grants:'' [http://www.sos.ca.gov/archives/collections/ussg/ Spanish and Mexican Land Grants, 1855-1875] at California State Archives; ''Also at:'' {{FHL|209107|item|disp=FamilySearch Catalog}}; [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8808/ Ancestry] ($)
*Search original records at '''National Archives at College Park; Cartographic Division:'''
:*''Complete Expedientes'': [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/596652 California Land Claim Complete Files, ca. 1852–ca. 1856] NAID 596652; List D finding aid is held by the Cartographic division.
:*''Incomplete Expedientes'':  [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/596663 California Land Claim Incomplete Files, ca. 1852–ca. 1856] NAID 596663; List E finding aid is held by the Cartographic division.
:*''Case Expedientes:'' [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/596334 California Land Claim Case Files, ca. 1852–ca. 1856] NAID 596334; Finding aid is held by the Cartographic division.
:*''3 Volumes of Diseños:'' [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/593217 California Land Claim Sketch Maps, ca. 1852–ca. 1856] NAID 593217; Finding aid is held by the Cartographic division.
*Search original records at the '''National Archives at Washington D.C.:'''
:*''Private Land Claims:'' [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/5752702 Records of the California Land Commission Relating to Private Land Claims, 1812–1886], NAID 575702
:*''Records Concerning Land Private Claims:'' [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/5752773 Records Concerning California Private Land Claims, 1857–1861], NAID 5752773


==For Further Reading==
==For Further Reading==
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<references />
<references />
{{California|California}}{{U.S. Land and Property}}
{{California|California}}{{U.S. Land and Property}}
[[Category:California,_United_States]]
[[Category:Land and Property]]
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