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{{CountrySidebar
|ID=77
|Country=Tonga
|Name=Tonga
|Type=Country
}}{{breadcrumb
| link1=[[Oceania|Oceania]]
| link2=
| link3=
| link4=
| link5=[[Tonga Genealogy|Tonga]]
}}__NOTOC__
Guide to '''Tonga ancestry, family history and genealogy''': parish registers, transcripts, census records, birth records, marriage records, and death records.
==Information==
Tonga is an island nation in the Pacific Ocean. It was a [[England Genealogy|British]] protectorate from 1900 to 1970. The official languages are Tongan and English.<ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Tonga," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia,'' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonga, accessed 20 April 2016.</ref>


Tonga, unique among Pacific nations, never completely lost its indigenous governance. The archipelagos of "The Friendly Islands" were united into a Polynesian kingdom in 1845. Tonga became a constitutional monarchy in 1875 and a British protectorate in 1900; it withdrew from the protectorate and joined the Commonwealth of Nations in 1970. Tonga remains the only monarchy in the Pacific.
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=== Getting started with Tonga research  ===
==Tonga Map==
Genealogy records are kept on the local level in Tonga.


Understanding the history of Tonga is critical. &nbsp;Click here to access [https://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/Tonga_(Pacific_Island_Guide) guidelines] for doing Tongan research. &nbsp;When you are done, click on the upper left hand arrow of the tool bar to return to this page.
[[Image:Tonga.png|border|300px|Tonga.png]]


=== Jurisdictions  ===
<div style="clear:both"></div>


[[Image:Tonga.png|border|right|200px|Tonga.png]]
== Islands ==
 
Tonga's three main island groups are:
(Your text or images here)
{|
 
=== Research Tools  ===
 
*http://tonga.worldvitalrecords.com/
*http://boards.rootsweb.com/localities.oceania.tonga/45/mb.ashx
*To learn about the noble, chieftan, and royal lines, click here for a [http://www.royalark.net/Tonga/tonga.htm  website] established by Christopher Bayers of the UK. &nbsp;Mr. Bayers also provides Niu'atuputapu lines of those who ruled the Tongan island of 'Eua.
*[http://www.artsfaculty.auckland.ac.nz/special/germansintonga/?historicalbackground German and Tonga government relationship]
*[http://net.lib.byu.edu/fslab/researchoutlines/Pacific/SamoaTahitiTongaFiji.pdf BYU Research Guide for Fiji, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga]
 
=== Featured Content  ===
 
*[[Pacific Island Guide to Family History Research|Pacific Island Guide]] to Family History Research
 
=== Did you know?  ===
 
=== Marriage Matters  ===
 
That the marriage of Sinaitakala Ilangi Leka, Tu'i Tonga Fefine of Tongatapu, daughter of Uluakimata the 1st also known as Tele'a, who was the 29th Tu'i Tonga [King] and his ''Ma'itaki ''wife [premier wife], Mataukipa, daughter of Kau'ulufonua Hua, Chief of Mataliku, to the Fijian chief, Tapu'osi from the village of Vasivasi, Fiji ''shifted'' the political alliance from Samoa to Fiji. &nbsp;Uluakimate the 1st reigned in Tonga as King and is calculated to have started his reign about 1561.<ref>Gifford, Edward Winslow. Tongan Society, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 61, Bayard Dominick Expedition, Publication Number 16, Honolulu, Hawaii, Published by the Museum 1929, Kraus Reprint Co., New York, 1971.</ref>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
{{reflist}}
 
=== Taxation Tongan Style. &nbsp;Taxation took three basic forms. ===
 
1. '''&nbsp;Taxation by tribute''' was given twice a year. &nbsp;The first was the first fruist 'inasi ceremony that was a form of prayer to the gods for ample crops in the forthcoming season. &nbsp;The second 'inasi ceremony was a tribute where district chiefs occasionally dertermined the amount of kind of items demanded of their district landowners. &nbsp;At this second tribute offering, the choice of tribute was often left up to the individual. &nbsp;However, if the tribute was deemed lacking, that individual could find his or her property taken away. &nbsp;Therefore, the second 'inasi tribute ceremony was often termed a "gift of respect" and resulted in individual tax payment greater than was expected.
 
2. &nbsp;'''Taxation by corvee '''which means enforced labor. &nbsp;Major efforts were carried out through corvee and were essentially carried out on larger landholdings of important chiefs. &nbsp;At times, two or three times a week laborers from inferior chief's entourage would work for other chiefs to plant and work the plantations such as for the Tu'i Kanokupolo.
 
3. &nbsp;'''Taxation by fono '''which was a public meeting and compulsory. &nbsp;Decrees, advise, and warnings were issued at these meetings. &nbsp;Tribute might be in demanding food for special occassions such as feasts or burial ceremonies. &nbsp;A fono could also be used to organize and appoint work details. &nbsp;Chiefs seldom attended these fono events and sent their matapule advisors. &nbsp;Lesser chiefs would hold smaller fono meetings for their tenants. &nbsp;There was no give and take discussions at fonos. &nbsp;Essentially the work was accomplished by those under the rule of the lesser chiefs.
 
=== Things you can do  ===
 
In order to make this wiki a better research tool, we need your help! Many tasks need to be done. You can help by:<br>
 
{| width="98%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0"
|-
|-
|  
| style="vertical-align:top;"|
| width="50%" |  
*Ha'apai
*[[Edit a page|Expand an article]] or [[Special:Shortpages|short page]]
*Tongatapu
*[[How to author an article in the Wiki|Create a new article]]
*Vava'u
*[[How to categorize an article|Categorize articles]]
 
|
*[[Create an external link|Add external links to articles]]
*[[Create an internal link|Add internal links to articles]]
|}
|}
 
===Districts===
</div>
Tonga is composed of a series of districts within subdivisions:
 
{| class="wikitable"
__NOTOC__
! District !! Subdivision
 
|-
[[Category:Tonga]] [[Category:Pacific_Island_Research]]
| Kolofo'ou || Tongatapu
 
|-
<!--the text below will appear in the sidebar on the left side of the screen-->
| Kolomotu'a || Tongatapu
<div style="float: left; width: 24%;">
|-
{| border="0" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 240);"
| Vaini || Tongatapu
|-
| Tatakamotonga || Tongatapu
|-
| Lapaha || Tongatapu
|-
| Nukunuku || Tongatapu
|-
| Kolovai || Tongatapu
|-
| Neiafu || Vava'u
|-
| Pangaimotu || Vava'u
|-
| Hahake || Vava'u
|-
| Leimatu'a || Vava'u
|-
| Hihifo || Vava'u
|-
| Motu || Vava'u
|-
| Lifuka || Ha'apai
|-
| Foa || Ha'apai
|-
| Lulunga || Ha'apai
|-
| Mu'omu'a || Ha'apai
|-
| Ha'ano || Ha'apai
|-
| 'Uiha || Ha'apai
|-
|-
| align="center" style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); font-family: verdana;" | '''News and Events'''
| 'Eua Motu'a || 'Eua
|-
|-
| align="left" style="background: rgb(249, 243, 253)" | <!--Add News and Events below-->
| 'Eua Fo'ou || 'Eua
*Add News items here
 
|-
|-
| align="center" style="background: rgb(238, 238, 238); font-family: verdana;" | '''Topics'''
| Niua Toputapu || Ongo Niua
|-
|-
| align="left" style="background: rgb(249, 243, 253)" |
| Niua Fo'ou || Ongo Niua
*'''[[Pacific Island Guide to Family History Research|Pacific Island Guide]]'''
*[[Tonga Archives and Libraries|Archives and Libraries]]
*[[Tonga Biography|Biography]]
*[[Tonga Census|Census]]
*[[Tonga Church History|Church History]]
*[[Tonga Church Records|Church Records]]
*[[Tonga Civil Registration|Civil Registration]]
*[[Tonga Emigration and Immigration|Emigration and Immigration]]
*[[Tonga Gazetteers|Gazetteers]]
*[[Samoan, Tongan and other Polynesian Genealogies|Genealogies]]
*[[Tonga History|History]]
*[[Tonga Maps|Maps]]
*[[Tonga Newspapers|Newspapers]]
*[[Tonga Nobility|Nobility]]
*[[Tonga Oral History in the Family History Library|Oral History]]
*[[Tonga Social Life and Customs|Social Life and Customs]]
*[[Tonga Taxation|Taxation]]
|}
|}


{{Forum badge
==References==
| layout = vertical
{{reflist}}
| link = http://forums.familysearch.org/en/forumdisplay.php?f=10
[[Category:Tonga]]
| name = Oceania Research Forum
}} {{FacebookGRC badge
| layout = vertical
| link = https://www.facebook.com/pages/Tonga-Genealogy-Research/302442853157108?cid=GRCW_Tonga
}}
 
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