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{{breadcrumb | {{CountrySidebar | ||
|Country=England | |||
|Name=England | |||
|Type=Topic | |||
|Topic Type=Records | |||
|Records=Civil Registration | |||
|Rating=Standardized | |||
}}{{breadcrumb | |||
| link1=[[England Genealogy|England]] | | link1=[[England Genealogy|England]] | ||
| link2= | | link2= | ||
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| link5=[[England Civil Registration|Civil Registration]] | | link5=[[England Civil Registration|Civil Registration]] | ||
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==Resources== | |||
== | |||
===Online Resources=== | ===Online Resources=== | ||
*[http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/search.pl FreeBMD] - civil registration index search | *[http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/search.pl FreeBMD] - civil registration index search | ||
*[https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content/certificates/login.asp GRO] - General Register Office for England and Wales, free registration and birth/death index. Online ordering service ($) | |||
*'''1627-1969''' [https://bmdregisters.co.uk/ BMDRegisters.co.uk]($); ''Also at [https://www.thegenealogist.co.uk/non-conformist-records/ The Genealogist] ($)'' | *'''1627-1969''' [https://bmdregisters.co.uk/ BMDRegisters.co.uk]($); ''Also at [https://www.thegenealogist.co.uk/non-conformist-records/ The Genealogist] ($)'' | ||
*''' | *'''1754-1878''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62629/ UK, Admiralty Records of Marriages and Baptisms, 1754-1878] at Ancestry — index & images ($) | ||
*'''1755-1908''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62614 UK, Officers' Birth Certificates, Wills and Personal Papers, 1755-1908] at Ancestry ($) | |||
*'''1837-1980''' {{FSC|47767|item|disp=Index to the civil registration of births, marriages and deaths for England and Wales, 1837-1980}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - images | |||
*'''1837-1983''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/england-and-wales--birth-marriage-and-death-browse-1837-1983 England & Wales Birth, Marriage, and Death Browse 1837-1983] at Findmypast - images ($)<br> | *'''1837-1983''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/england-and-wales--birth-marriage-and-death-browse-1837-1983 England & Wales Birth, Marriage, and Death Browse 1837-1983] at Findmypast - images ($)<br> | ||
'''Births'''<Br> | '''Births'''<Br> | ||
*'''1837-1915''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8912/ England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1837-1915] at Ancestry - index & images | *'''1837-1915''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8912/ England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1837-1915] at Ancestry - index & images ($) | ||
*'''1837-2008''' {{RecordSearch|2285338|England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008}} at FamilySearch - [[England and Wales Birth Registration Index - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index; ''Also at [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/england-and-wales-births-1837-2006 Findmypast] ($), [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10442/england-wales-birth-index-1837-2005 | *'''1837-2008''' {{RecordSearch|2285338|England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008}} at FamilySearch - [[England and Wales Birth Registration Index - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index; ''Also at [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/england-and-wales-births-1837-2006 Findmypast] ($), [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10442/england-wales-birth-index-1837-2005 MyHeritage] ($)'' | ||
*'''1911-1954''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10092/england-wales-births-gro-indexes-1911-1954 | *'''1911-1954''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10092/england-wales-births-gro-indexes-1911-1954 England & Wales Births, GRO Indexes, 1911 - 1954] at MyHeritage - index ($) | ||
*'''1916-2007''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8782/ England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1916-2007] at Ancestry - index & images | *'''1916-2007''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8782/ England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1916-2007] at Ancestry - index & images ($) | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
'''Marriages/Divorces'''<br> | '''Marriages/Divorces'''<br> | ||
*[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/britain-marriage-licences Britain, Marriage Licences] at Findmypast - index & images | *[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/britain-marriage-licences Britain, Marriage Licences] at Findmypast - index & images ($) | ||
*'''1538-1973''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30043/england-marriages-1538-1973 | *'''1538-1973''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30043/england-marriages-1538-1973 England Marriages, 1538-1973] at MyHeritage - index ($) | ||
*'''1788-1910''' {{FSC|695681|title-id|disp=Index to divorces (as listed in Palmer's Indexes to "The Times" newspaper, London) 1788-1910}} (*) at FamilySearch Catalog - images | *'''1788-1910''' {{FSC|695681|title-id|disp=Index to divorces (as listed in Palmer's Indexes to "The Times" newspaper, London) 1788-1910}} (*) at FamilySearch Catalog - images | ||
*'''1837-1915''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8913/ England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1837-1915] at Ancestry - index & images | *'''1837-1915''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8913/ England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1837-1915] at Ancestry - index & images ($) | ||
*'''1837-2005''' {{RecordSearch|2285732|England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837-2005}} at FamilySearch - [[England and Wales Marriage Registration Index - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index; ''Also at [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/england-and-wales-marriages-1837-2005 Findmypast] ($), [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10442/england-wales-birth-index-1837-2005 | *'''1837-2005''' {{RecordSearch|2285732|England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837-2005}} at FamilySearch - [[England and Wales Marriage Registration Index - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index; ''Also at [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/england-and-wales-marriages-1837-2005 Findmypast] ($), [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10442/england-wales-birth-index-1837-2005 MyHeritage] ($)'' | ||
*'''1858-1918''' [https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/2465/ England & Wales, Civil Divorce Records, 1858-1918] at Ancestry - index & images | *'''1858-1918''' [https://www.ancestry.com.au/search/collections/2465/ England & Wales, Civil Divorce Records, 1858-1918] at Ancestry - index & images ($) | ||
*'''1858-1937''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20327/england-wales-divorces?s=275764761 England and Wales Divorces] at MyHeritage — index & images ($) | |||
*'''1858-1958''' {{FSC|1110522|title-id|disp=indexes to the Divorce Decrees and Matrimonial causes, 1858-1958}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - images | *'''1858-1958''' {{FSC|1110522|title-id|disp=indexes to the Divorce Decrees and Matrimonial causes, 1858-1958}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - images | ||
*'''1916-2005''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8753/ England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1916-2005] at Ancestry - index & images | *'''1916-2005''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8753/ England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1916-2005] at Ancestry - index & images ($) | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
'''Deaths'''<br> | '''Deaths'''<br> | ||
*'''1837-1915''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8914/ England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1837-1915] at Ancestry - index & images | *'''1837-1915''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8914/ England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1837-1915] at Ancestry - index & images ($) | ||
*'''1837-2007''' {{RecordSearch|2285341|England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007}} at FamilySearch - [[England and Wales, Death Registration Index - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index; ''Also at [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/england-and-wales-deaths-1837-2007 Findmypast] ($), [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10444/england-wales-death-index-1837-2005 | *'''1837-2007''' {{RecordSearch|2285341|England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007}} at FamilySearch - [[England and Wales, Death Registration Index - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index; ''Also at [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/england-and-wales-deaths-1837-2007 Findmypast] ($), [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10444/england-wales-death-index-1837-2005 MyHeritage] ($)'' | ||
*'''1916-2007''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7579/ England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916-2007] at Ancestry - index & images | *'''1916-2007''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7579/ England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916-2007] at Ancestry - index & images ($) | ||
*'''1980-2020''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10938/united-kingdom-death-index-1980-2020 | *'''1980-2020''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10938/united-kingdom-death-index-1980-2020 United Kingdom, Death Index, 1980-2020] at MyHeritage - index ($) | ||
*'''1989-2024''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60630/ England and Wales, Death Index, 1989-2024] at Ancestry — index & images ($) | |||
*'''2007-2020''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/england-and-wales-deaths-2007-2020 England & Wales Deaths 2007-2020] at Findmypast - index ($) | *'''2007-2020''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/england-and-wales-deaths-2007-2020 England & Wales Deaths 2007-2020] at Findmypast - index ($) | ||
===Military/Overseas Records=== | ===Military/Overseas Records=== | ||
*'''1628-1969''' [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/1993/ UK, Foreign and Overseas Registers of British Subjects, 1628-1969] at Ancestry - index & images | *'''1628-1969''' [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/1993/ UK, Foreign and Overseas Registers of British Subjects, 1628-1969] at Ancestry - index & images ($) | ||
*'''1761-2005''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/british-armed-forces-and-overseas-births-and-baptisms British Armed Forces and Overseas Births and Baptisms] at Findmypast - index & images | *'''1761-2005''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/british-armed-forces-and-overseas-births-and-baptisms British Armed Forces and Overseas Births and Baptisms] at Findmypast - index & images ($) | ||
*'''1796-2005''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/british-armed-forces-and-overseas-banns-and-marriages British Armed Forces and Overseas Banns and Marriages] at Findmypast - index & images | *'''1796-2005''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/british-armed-forces-and-overseas-banns-and-marriages British Armed Forces and Overseas Banns and Marriages] at Findmypast - index & images | ||
*'''1796-2005''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/british-armed-forces-and-overseas-deaths-and-burials British Armed Forces and Overseas Deaths and Burials] at Findmypast - index & images | *'''1796-2005''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/british-armed-forces-and-overseas-deaths-and-burials British Armed Forces and Overseas Deaths and Burials] at Findmypast - index & images ($) | ||
*[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/british-armed-forces-and-overseas-browse British Armed Forces and Overseas Browse] at Findmypast - images ($) | *[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/british-armed-forces-and-overseas-browse British Armed Forces and Overseas Browse] at Findmypast - images ($) | ||
**NOTE: Index entries found in the above Findmypast collections that indicate that they are from the GRO (General Register Office) mean that a copy of the original register entry may be ordered at the [https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content/ General Register Office website]. Select "Outside the United Kingdom" under the question "Where was the event registered?" and all the information as the index entry provided in the appropriate fields. | **NOTE: Index entries found in the above Findmypast collections that indicate that they are from the GRO (General Register Office) mean that a copy of the original register entry may be ordered at the [https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content/ General Register Office website]. Select "Outside the United Kingdom" under the question "Where was the event registered?" and all the information as the index entry provided in the appropriate fields. | ||
*'''1854-1890''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/british-armed-forces-and-overseas-deaths-and-burials British Armed Forces and Overseas Deaths and Burials] at Findmypast - index & images | *'''1854-1890''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/british-armed-forces-and-overseas-deaths-and-burials British Armed Forces and Overseas Deaths and Burials] at Findmypast - index & images ($) | ||
**[http://www.findmypast.co.uk/search/all/births Regimental Registers of births (indexed)], marriages and deaths 1761-date (OPCS/FMP) | **[http://www.findmypast.co.uk/search/all/births Regimental Registers of births (indexed)], marriages and deaths 1761-date (OPCS/FMP) | ||
**[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/results#count=20&query=%2Bkeywords%3AIndex%20%2Bkeywords%3Ato%20%2Bkeywords%3Acertified%20%2Bkeywords%3Acopies%20%2Bkeywords%3Asoldiers%20%2Bkeywords%3Astations Army Chaplains returns of birth, marriage and death 1796-1880 (all indexed)] | **[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/results#count=20&query=%2Bkeywords%3AIndex%20%2Bkeywords%3Ato%20%2Bkeywords%3Acertified%20%2Bkeywords%3Acopies%20%2Bkeywords%3Asoldiers%20%2Bkeywords%3Astations Army Chaplains returns of birth, marriage and death 1796-1880 (all indexed)] | ||
** | **{{FSC|731089|item|disp=Marine births}} and {{FSC|726184|item|disp=Marine deaths at sea from 1837-1965 (indexed)}} | ||
**[http://www.bmdregisters.co.uk/#bmd Merchant Marine Births, marriages and deaths 1854-1891] | **[http://www.bmdregisters.co.uk/#bmd Merchant Marine Births, marriages and deaths 1854-1891] | ||
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''Mother's maiden name of before 1911 not included on most of these sites. Mother's maiden name is included pre 1911 on the GRO website.'' | ''Mother's maiden name of before 1911 not included on most of these sites. Mother's maiden name is included pre 1911 on the GRO website.'' | ||
====Registration Districts==== | ==== Registration Districts ==== | ||
All events in civil registration are arranged by Registration District. These districts usually lump many rural villages together while dividing a city very finely. Information about registration districts, the parishes they contain, and boundary changes over the years can be found at UKBMD, [https://www.ukbmd.org.uk/reg/index.html Registration Districts in England and Wales]. | |||
A list and maps of civil registration districts can be found in {{FSC|37604|title-id|disp=''A Guide to the Arrangement of the Registration Districts Listed in the Indexes to the Civil Registration of England and Wales''}}, microfilm 990269 [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSMW-XSSQ-4?cat=37604&i=213 item 4] and [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSMW-XS9B-1?cat=37604&i=241&lang=en item 5]; microfiche 6020287.<ref>The Genealogical Society of Utah. Research Department. ''A guide to the arrangement of the registration districts listed in the indexes to the civil registration of England and Wales'', second edition. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Library, 1968, revised 1977.</ref> | |||
The | |||
====Search Tips==== | ====Search Tips==== | ||
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''Tip for Marriages: If your ancestors married in the Anglican church after 1837, there is no need to pay £9.25, as the Church marriage register will be an exact duplicate of the civil marriage.'' | ''Tip for Marriages: If your ancestors married in the Anglican church after 1837, there is no need to pay £9.25, as the Church marriage register will be an exact duplicate of the civil marriage.'' | ||
Civil registration certificates are closed to the public. The only way to obtain one is to order a copy from the Register | Civil registration certificates are closed to the public. The only way to obtain one is to order a copy from the General Register Office or a local register office. To find a local register office, UK BMD's [https://www.ukbmd.org.uk/reg/ "Registration Districts in England and Wales"] page is helpful. You may order through the Internet, telephone or post. The quickest way is to [https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content/certificates/login.asp order online from the GRO], quoting the full reference. Full reference includes the type of certificate requested, individual's name, registration district, quarter, year, volume and page number from the indexes. | ||
The | The price of a certificate varies depending on the format requested. Some are available as online digital images--others are only available via paper copy. For more information, see the GRO website at: | ||
*[https://www.gov.uk/order-copy-birth-death-marriage-certificate Certificate Ordering Service] | *[https://www.gov.uk/order-copy-birth-death-marriage-certificate Certificate Ordering Service] | ||
== | ==Background== | ||
Before 1837 only churches recorded birth, marriage, and death information in England (see [[England Church Records]]). In the early 1800s, Parliament recognized the need for accurate records for voting, planning, taxation, and defense purposes. Legislation was passed to create a civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths for England and Wales and, for registering the same for British subjects abroad. England and Wales registration began on 1 July 1837, and covered births, marriages, divorces and deaths. However one problem with English civil registration is that coverage was not universal, especially in the earlier years before tougher laws in 1874. Use Church Records in these cases. | Before 1837 only churches recorded birth, marriage, and death information in England (see [[England Church Records]]). In the early 1800s, Parliament recognized the need for accurate records for voting, planning, taxation, and defense purposes. Legislation was passed to create a civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths for England and Wales and, for registering the same for British subjects abroad. England and Wales registration began on 1 July 1837, and covered births, marriages, divorces and deaths. However one problem with English civil registration is that coverage was not universal, especially in the earlier years before tougher laws in 1874. Use Church Records in these cases. | ||
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Pre-1927 adoption records are kept by the agency or institution which handled the adoption and are very difficult to locate. Many no longer exist. For more information, see: | Pre-1927 adoption records are kept by the agency or institution which handled the adoption and are very difficult to locate. Many no longer exist. For more information, see: | ||
*Stafford, Georgina. ''Where to Find Adoption Records: A Guide for Counsellors''. London, England: British Agencies for Adoption and Fostering, 1993. ( | *Stafford, Georgina. ''Where to Find Adoption Records: A Guide for Counsellors''. London, England: British Agencies for Adoption and Fostering, 1993. (FamilySearch Library {{FSC|647592|title-id|disp=book Ref 942 D27sgw}}.) | ||
====Abandoned Children==== | ====Abandoned Children==== | ||
Since 1977 the births of abandoned babies, whose parentage is unknown have been recorded in the Abandoned Children Register. Before this, these births were registered at the register office in the district where the child was found. | Since 1977 the births of abandoned babies, whose parentage is unknown have been recorded in the Abandoned Children Register. Before this, these births were registered at the register office in the district where the child was found. | ||