New Brunswick Emigration and Immigration: Difference between revisions

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*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/PassengerLists/NameIndex.aspx?culture=en-CA Passenger Lists, Provincial Archives of New Brunswick]
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/PassengerLists/NameIndex.aspx?culture=en-CA Passenger Lists, Provincial Archives of New Brunswick]
*[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/48267/ The Old United Empire Loyalists List], index
*[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/48267/ The Old United Empire Loyalists List], index
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/431735?availability=Family%20History%20Library A List of passengers landing in ships in the Maritime provinces]
*{{FSC|431735|item|disp=A List of passengers landing in ships in the Maritime provinces}}
*[http://new-brunswick.net/nbgenlinks/ Ships Lists & Voyages ~ pre1830, New Brunswick GenLinks]
*[http://new-brunswick.net/nbgenlinks/ Ships Lists & Voyages ~ pre1830, New Brunswick GenLinks]
*'''1772-1775''' [http://www.libris.ca/yrkfam/yrkfam.htm Yorkshire Immigrants to New Brunswick, 1772-1775], index  
*'''1772-1775''' [http://www.libris.ca/yrkfam/yrkfam.htm Yorkshire Immigrants to New Brunswick, 1772-1775], index  
*'''1785''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/42215?availability=Family%20History%20Library Return of Loyalists settled in various parts of New Brunswick in the year 1785 : apparently compiled in connection with an investigation into the accounts paid out by the government in behalf of the Loyalists] This manuscript is from the collection known as the Winslow Papers. Part of this collection was published under the title, the Winslow Papers, edited by W. O. Raymond, but this manuscript was not included. Includes index.
*'''1785''' {{FSC|42215|item|disp=Return of Loyalists settled in various parts of New Brunswick in the year 1785 : apparently compiled in connection with an investigation into the accounts paid out by the government in behalf of the Loyalists}} This manuscript is from the collection known as the Winslow Papers. Part of this collection was published under the title, the Winslow Papers, edited by W. O. Raymond, but this manuscript was not included. Includes index.
*'''1815, 1832, 1833-1834 & 1837-1838''' [http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/passengerlists/saintjohnindex.shtml Saint John, N.B. Customs House Passenger Lists 1815, 1832, 1833-1834 & 1837-1838]
*'''1815, 1832, 1833-1834 & 1837-1838''' [http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/passengerlists/saintjohnindex.shtml Saint John, N.B. Customs House Passenger Lists 1815, 1832, 1833-1834 & 1837-1838]
*'''1816-1838''' [http://archives.gnb.ca/Search/VISSE/Default.aspx?culture=en-CA Provincial Archives of New Brunswick Port Returns - Including Passenger Lists, 1816-1838]
*'''1816-1838''' [http://archives.gnb.ca/Search/VISSE/Default.aspx?culture=en-CA Provincial Archives of New Brunswick Port Returns - Including Passenger Lists, 1816-1838]
*'''1816-1858''' [https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/TeachersPetition/SearchIndexes.aspx?culture=en-CA Teacher Petitions Index], index and images<br>
*'''1816-1858''' [https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/TeachersPetition/SearchIndexes.aspx?culture=en-CA Teacher Petitions Index], index & images<br>
*'''1834''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=6110 New Brunswick, Canada, Passenger Lists: 1834] ($)
*'''1834''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=6110 New Brunswick, Canada, Passenger Lists: 1834] ($)
*'''1841-1849''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=48480 Irish Emigration to New England through the Port of Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, 1841 to 1849] ($)  
*'''1841-1849''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=48480 Irish Emigration to New England through the Port of Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, 1841 to 1849] ($)  
*'''1847-1856''' [https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/Fitzwilliam/Search.aspx?culture=en-CA Fitzwilliam Estate Emigration Books, 1847-1856 Database]
*'''1847-1856''' [https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/Fitzwilliam/Search.aspx?culture=en-CA Fitzwilliam Estate Emigration Books, 1847-1856 Database]
*'''1851, 1861''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/new-brunswick-canada-irish-immigrants-in-the-new-brunswick-census-of-1851-and-1861-index-1851-1861 New Brunswick, Canada, Irish Immigrants In The New Brunswick Census Of 1851 and 1861 Index, 1851, 1861], index, ($)
*'''1851, 1861''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/new-brunswick-canada-irish-immigrants-in-the-new-brunswick-census-of-1851-and-1861-index-1851-1861 New Brunswick, Canada, Irish Immigrants In The New Brunswick Census Of 1851 and 1861 Index, 1851, 1861], index($)
*'''1865-1922''' [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/immigration/immigration-records/passenger-lists/passenger-lists-1865-1922/Pages/introduction.aspx Passenger Lists, 1865-1922] Index and images. Library and Archives Canada  
*'''1865-1922''' [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/immigration/immigration-records/passenger-lists/passenger-lists-1865-1922/Pages/introduction.aspx Passenger Lists, 1865-1922] Index and images. Library and Archives Canada  
*'''1865-1922''' [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/immigration/immigration-records/passenger-lists/passenger-lists-quebec-port-1865-1900/Pages/introduction.aspx Passenger Lists for the Port of Quebec City and Other Ports, 1865-1922], index and images. Library and Archives Canada  
*'''1865-1922''' [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/immigration/immigration-records/passenger-lists/passenger-lists-quebec-port-1865-1900/Pages/introduction.aspx Passenger Lists for the Port of Quebec City and Other Ports, 1865-1922], index & images. Library and Archives Canada  
*'''1881-1922''' {{RecordSearch|1823240|Canada Passenger Lists, 1881-1922}}, index and images.
*'''1881-1922''' {{RecordSearch|1823240|Canada Passenger Lists, 1881-1922}}, index & images.
*'''1895-1956''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1803785 United States Border Crossings from Canada to United States, 1895-1956], index.
*'''1895-1956''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1803785 United States Border Crossings from Canada to United States, 1895-1956], index.
*'''1895-1954''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2185163 Vermont, St. Albans Canadian Border Crossings, 1895-1954], index and images.
*'''1895-1954''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2185163 Vermont, St. Albans Canadian Border Crossings, 1895-1954], index & images.
*'''1895-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/452594?availability=Family%20History%20Library Vermont, Passenger Lists, 1895-1924]
*'''1895-1924''' {{FSC|452594|item|disp=Vermont, Passenger Lists, 1895-1924}}
*'''1900-1922, 1925-1935''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1043075?availability=Family%20History%20Library Ships' passenger lists for Canada, 1900-1922, 1925-1935]
*'''1900-1922, 1925-1935''' {{FSC|1043075|item|disp=Ships' passenger lists for Canada, 1900-1922, 1925-1935}}
*'''1908-1918''' [https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/microform-digitization/006003-110.02-e.php?&q2=30&interval=50&sk=0&&PHPSESSID=77r1u66jibc690b1urournvv32 Border Entry, 1908-1918], images.
*'''1908-1918''' [https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/microform-digitization/006003-110.02-e.php?&q2=30&interval=50&sk=0&&PHPSESSID=77r1u66jibc690b1urournvv32 Border Entry, 1908-1918], images
*'''1913-1918''' [https://sites.rootsweb.com/~cansk/bordercrossing/CanadabordercrossingsGrandFallsNB.html Report of Admissions at the Port of Grand Falls, New Brunswick 1913 - 1918]
*'''1913-1918''' [https://sites.rootsweb.com/~cansk/bordercrossing/CanadabordercrossingsGrandFallsNB.html Report of Admissions at the Port of Grand Falls, New Brunswick 1913 - 1918]
*'''1917-1942''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/3325322?availability=Family%20History%20Library United States, border crossing from Canada to United States, New Brunswick, Records of Aliens Pre-Examined at Saint John, New Brunswick, Prior to Admission at the U.S.-Canada Border, 1917-1942], index and images.
*'''1917-1942''' {{FSC|3325322|item|disp=United States, border crossing from Canada to United States, New Brunswick, Records of Aliens Pre-Examined at Saint John, New Brunswick, Prior to Admission at the U.S.-Canada Border, 1917-1942}}, index & images.
*'''1919-1924''' [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/mass-digitized-archives/border-entry/Pages/border-entry.aspx#anc3 Border Entry, Form 30, 1919-1924], images
*'''1919-1924''' [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/mass-digitized-archives/border-entry/Pages/border-entry.aspx#anc3 Border Entry, Form 30, 1919-1924], images
*'''1919-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1107802?availability=Family%20History%20Library Immigration Form 30A, ocean arrivals, 1919-1924], index and images.
*'''1919-1924''' {{FSC|1107802|item|disp=Immigration Form 30A, ocean arrivals, 1919-1924}}, index & images.
*'''1925-1935''' [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/immigration/immigration-records/passenger-lists-border-entry-1925-1935/Pages/introduction.aspx Passenger Lists and Border Entries, 1925-1935 - Nominal Indexes], Library and Archives Canada
*'''1925-1935''' [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/immigration/immigration-records/passenger-lists-border-entry-1925-1935/Pages/introduction.aspx Passenger Lists and Border Entries, 1925-1935 - Nominal Indexes], Library and Archives Canada
*'''1925-1935''' [https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/microform-digitization/006003-110.02-e.php?&q2=31&interval=50&sk=0&&PHPSESSID=rgi7t06a60or2jdheocn6v65f4 Border Entry, 1925-1935], images
*'''1925-1935''' [https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/microform-digitization/006003-110.02-e.php?&q2=31&interval=50&sk=0&&PHPSESSID=rgi7t06a60or2jdheocn6v65f4 Border Entry, 1925-1935], images
*[https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/edit?mid=1gEPDH-Y5EEmL_78yhM2a4zc81C6_yVU&ll=2.0214455198272887%2C156.72834639000985&z=3 World Passenger Lists Map]
<br>
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"For those hoping to use this series to find a particular ancestor, they are likely to be disappointed for these records do not contain many lists of immigrants (although there are a few, which are noted).  If, however, the researcher is interested in documenting the experiences and plight of their ancestors who were involved in the several waves of immigration, this series is will prove valuable.  From violations of the Passenger Act to disease and death in the Immigrant Station at Partridge Island, this series is noteworthy for the amount of detail it contains regarding the conditions of the immigrants, especially those from Ireland, on their arrival in New Brunswick.  As well, there is a fairly detailed record of the passenger ships which arrived in the peak years of 1814 to 1867.<ref>"Provincial Secretary Administration Records", Provincial Archives of New Brunswick, https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/FindingAid.aspx?culture=en-CA#B1a3a3, accessed 13 November 2020.</ref>
"For those hoping to use this series to find a particular ancestor, they are likely to be disappointed for these records do not contain many lists of immigrants (although there are a few, which are noted).  If, however, the researcher is interested in documenting the experiences and plight of their ancestors who were involved in the several waves of immigration, this series is will prove valuable.  From violations of the Passenger Act to disease and death in the Immigrant Station at Partridge Island, this series is noteworthy for the amount of detail it contains regarding the conditions of the immigrants, especially those from Ireland, on their arrival in New Brunswick.  As well, there is a fairly detailed record of the passenger ships which arrived in the peak years of 1814 to 1867.<ref>"Provincial Secretary Administration Records", Provincial Archives of New Brunswick, https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/FindingAid.aspx?culture=en-CA#B1a3a3, accessed 13 November 2020.</ref>
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/Documents.aspx?culture=en-CA&F=16224&S=1003&E=1009 Report on Nicholson, Breen, Collins, Macan, and McGuire Families, Irish Immigrants in York and Carleton Counties, c. 1847], images
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/Documents.aspx?culture=en-CA&F=16224&S=1003&E=1009 Report on Nicholson, Breen, Collins, Macan, and McGuire Families, Irish Immigrants in York and Carleton Counties, c. 1847], images
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/Documents.aspx?culture=en-CA&F=16224&S=1011&E=1039 Report on Immigration Settlements in New Brunswick; 1863 (provides name, county of settlement, the number of acres, the year of survey, rough estimate of number of settlers as of 1863)], images.
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/Documents.aspx?culture=en-CA&F=16224&S=1011&E=1039 Report on Immigration Settlements in New Brunswick; 1863 (provides name, county of settlement, the number of acres, the year of survey, rough estimate of number of settlers as of 1863)], images
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/Documents.aspx?culture=en-CA&F=16226&S=0173&E=0207 List of Patients at Emigrants Hospital in Saint John; 1847-1849 (includes name of patient, age, county of birth, date of death or discharge, name of ship, point of sailing, when arrived)], images.
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/Documents.aspx?culture=en-CA&F=16226&S=0173&E=0207 List of Patients at Emigrants Hospital in Saint John; 1847-1849 (includes name of patient, age, county of birth, date of death or discharge, name of ship, point of sailing, when arrived)], images
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/Documents.aspx?culture=en-CA&F=16226&S=0210&E=0287 Catalogues of Immigrants Relieved on Poor and Immigrant Accounts; 1842  (includes name, age, county of birth, number in family, to what place removed from Saint John, names of deceased indigent immigrants, and place of internment)], images.
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/Documents.aspx?culture=en-CA&F=16226&S=0210&E=0287 Catalogues of Immigrants Relieved on Poor and Immigrant Accounts; 1842  (includes name, age, county of birth, number in family, to what place removed from Saint John, names of deceased indigent immigrants, and place of internment)], images
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/Documents.aspx?culture=en-CA&F=16226&S=0289&E=0349 General Accounts for Support of Distressed Immigrants, Parish of Saint John, 1829-1830, 1835, 1855  (not as detailed as the catalogues above but do contain some names)], images.
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/Documents.aspx?culture=en-CA&F=16226&S=0289&E=0349 General Accounts for Support of Distressed Immigrants, Parish of Saint John, 1829-1830, 1835, 1855  (not as detailed as the catalogues above but do contain some names)], images
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/Documents.aspx?culture=en-CA&F=16226&S=0351&E=0402 Accounts for Support of Black Refugees, Parish of Portland, 1827-1829, 1831, 1835 (contain names)], images.
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/Documents.aspx?culture=en-CA&F=16226&S=0351&E=0402 Accounts for Support of Black Refugees, Parish of Portland, 1827-1829, 1831, 1835 (contain names)], images
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/Documents.aspx?culture=en-CA&F=16226&S=0404&E=0503 Accounts For Support of Distressed Immigrants, Parish of Portland; 1827-1829, 1831, 1835, 1841 (contains names)], images.
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/Documents.aspx?culture=en-CA&F=16226&S=0404&E=0503 Accounts For Support of Distressed Immigrants, Parish of Portland; 1827-1829, 1831, 1835, 1841 (contains names)], images
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/Documents.aspx?culture=en-CA&F=16227&S=0060&E=0095 Accounts for Support of Distressed Immigrants; 1828-1829, 1845-1853 (contain some names), York County], images.
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/Documents.aspx?culture=en-CA&F=16227&S=0060&E=0095 Accounts for Support of Distressed Immigrants; 1828-1829, 1845-1853 (contain some names), York County], images
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/Documents.aspx?culture=en-CA&F=16227&S=0108&E=0111 Petition of James Taylor of Fredericton Relating to Scottish Settlers Arrived on the "Favorite", c.1817.], images.
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/Documents.aspx?culture=en-CA&F=16227&S=0108&E=0111 Petition of James Taylor of Fredericton Relating to Scottish Settlers Arrived on the "Favorite", c.1817.], images
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/Documents.aspx?culture=en-CA&F=16226&S=1091&E=1094 Passenger List for the "Thetis"; 1837], images.
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/Documents.aspx?culture=en-CA&F=16226&S=1091&E=1094 Passenger List for the "Thetis"; 1837], images
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/Documents.aspx?culture=en-CA&F=16226&S=1131&E=1198 Correspondence Relating to Diseased Passengers on the "Eliza Liddel"; 1847-1848 (includes passenger list)], images.
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/Documents.aspx?culture=en-CA&F=16226&S=1131&E=1198 Correspondence Relating to Diseased Passengers on the "Eliza Liddel"; 1847-1848 (includes passenger list)], images
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/Documents.aspx?culture=en-CA&F=16226&S=1200&E=1204 List of Patients in Immigrants Hospital at Shippegan, 1847], images.
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/ImmigrationRecords/Documents.aspx?culture=en-CA&F=16226&S=1200&E=1204 List of Patients in Immigrants Hospital at Shippegan, 1847], images
===Newspapers===
===Newspapers===
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/Newspapers/FullText.aspx?culture=en-CA Newspapers, PANB]  Use full-text search to find names of people mentioned in articles.
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/Newspapers/FullText.aspx?culture=en-CA Newspapers, PANB]  Use full-text search to find names of people mentioned in articles.
Line 95: Line 96:
In the years between 1847 and 1856 nearly 6000 “surplus” or unviable tenants from the Fitzwilliam Estate, County Wicklow, Ireland were sent across the Atlantic to Canada. The estate was over 85,000 acres, covering one-fifth of the entire county of Wicklow and had more than 20,000 tenants. 383 of these tenants were sent to St. Andrews, New Brunswick on the Star, their voyage funded by their landlord. They had been promised three months’ work on railroad construction in New Brunswick, after which they might be kept on. In comparison to the vast majority of famine emigrants, they appear to have been in an enviable position. However, they were received by an ill equipped emigrant welfare system and a railway company unprepared for their numbers. The experience of these emigrants highlights the inadequacies and conditions they met with upon starting a new life in New Brunswick, including periods of continued destitution and reliance on the province for support. Yet, despite these issues a large number of Star immigrants remained in and contributed to St. Andrews and the surrounding area with lasting results. This database contains the records of those families who left the Fitzwilliam Estate on the Star during these clearances.<ref>"Fitzwilliam Estate Emigration Books, 1847-1856", PANB, https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/Fitzwilliam/?culture=en-CA, accessed 13 November 2020.</ref>
In the years between 1847 and 1856 nearly 6000 “surplus” or unviable tenants from the Fitzwilliam Estate, County Wicklow, Ireland were sent across the Atlantic to Canada. The estate was over 85,000 acres, covering one-fifth of the entire county of Wicklow and had more than 20,000 tenants. 383 of these tenants were sent to St. Andrews, New Brunswick on the Star, their voyage funded by their landlord. They had been promised three months’ work on railroad construction in New Brunswick, after which they might be kept on. In comparison to the vast majority of famine emigrants, they appear to have been in an enviable position. However, they were received by an ill equipped emigrant welfare system and a railway company unprepared for their numbers. The experience of these emigrants highlights the inadequacies and conditions they met with upon starting a new life in New Brunswick, including periods of continued destitution and reliance on the province for support. Yet, despite these issues a large number of Star immigrants remained in and contributed to St. Andrews and the surrounding area with lasting results. This database contains the records of those families who left the Fitzwilliam Estate on the Star during these clearances.<ref>"Fitzwilliam Estate Emigration Books, 1847-1856", PANB, https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/Fitzwilliam/?culture=en-CA, accessed 13 November 2020.</ref>
===Irish Teacher Petitions, 1816-1858===
===Irish Teacher Petitions, 1816-1858===
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/TeachersPetition/SearchIndexes.aspx?culture=en-CA Teacher Petitions Index], index and images<br>
*[https://archives.gnb.ca/Irish/Databases/TeachersPetition/SearchIndexes.aspx?culture=en-CA Teacher Petitions Index], index & images<br>
Irish immigrants in New Brunswick taught in one-third of New Brunswick schools by the mid nineteenth century, the majority quickly becoming licensed teachers shortly after their arrival and remaining in the profession. Teachers’ petitions from Irish immigrants requesting a license or payment for teaching services contain biographical information including '''names, country of birth, education, teaching experience, church affiliation, samples of handwriting and certificates from local school trustees or clergymen verifying the character and abilities of the petitioner.'''
Irish immigrants in New Brunswick taught in one-third of New Brunswick schools by the mid nineteenth century, the majority quickly becoming licensed teachers shortly after their arrival and remaining in the profession. Teachers’ petitions from Irish immigrants requesting a license or payment for teaching services contain biographical information including '''names, country of birth, education, teaching experience, church affiliation, samples of handwriting and certificates from local school trustees or clergymen verifying the character and abilities of the petitioner.'''


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