Jump to content

South Carolina Emigration and Immigration: Difference between revisions

m
Added link
m (Added link)
(31 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown)
Line 11: Line 11:
| style="padding-left:5px; width:10%"|
| style="padding-left:5px; width:10%"|
|<div id="fsButtons"><span class="online_records_button">[[United States Immigration Online Genealogy Records]]</span></div>
|<div id="fsButtons"><span class="online_records_button">[[United States Immigration Online Genealogy Records]]</span></div>
| style="padding-right:0px; width:10%"|
 
|[[Image:British Ships at Deptford. Site of the first Royal Dockyard.jpg|thumb|right|300px|British Ships at Deptford. Site of the first Royal Dockyard]]
|}  
|}  


Line 18: Line 17:
==How to Find the Records==
==How to Find the Records==
=== Online Resources ===
=== Online Resources ===
*'''1500s-1900s''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7486/?arrival=_south+carolina-usa_43&count=50 All U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s] at Ancestry; index only ($); ''Also at [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10017/passenger-immigration-lists-1500-1900?s=1&formId=pili&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=immigration&p=1&qimmigration=Event+et.immigration+ep.South%2F3Carolina+epmo.similar MyHeritage]''; index only ($); includes those with Destination of South Carolina
*'''1500s-1900s''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7486/?arrival=_south+carolina-usa_43&count=50 All U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s] at Ancestry - index only ($); ''Also at [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10017/passenger-immigration-lists-1500-1900?s=1&formId=pili&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=immigration&p=1&qimmigration=Event+et.immigration+ep.South%2F3Carolina+epmo.similar MyHeritage]''; index only ($); includes those with Destination of South Carolina
*'''1600-1700''' [https://books.google.com/books?id=B414AAAAMAAJ The Original Lists of Persons of Quality: Emigrants; Religious Exiles; Political Rebels; Serving Men Sold for a Term of Years; Apprentices; Children Stolen; Maidens Pressed; and Others Who Went from Great Britain to the American Plantations, 1600-1700....] e-book  
*'''1600-1700''' [https://books.google.com/books?id=B414AAAAMAAJ The Original Lists of Persons of Quality: Emigrants; Religious Exiles; Political Rebels; Serving Men Sold for a Term of Years; Apprentices; Children Stolen; Maidens Pressed; and Others Who Went from Great Britain to the American Plantations, 1600-1700....] e-book  
*'''1763-1773''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=48270 A Compilation of the Original Lists of Protestant Immigrants to South Carolina 1763-1773] at Ancestry; index & images ($)
*'''1600-1700''' [http://books.google.com/books?id=5XVU5n4ACE0C  Omitted Chapters from Hotten's Original Lists of Persons of Quality ... and Others Who Went from Great Britain to the American Plantations, 1600-1700'']
*'''1772''' [https://books.google.com/books?id=rts4J_rwXRsC Scotch-Irish Migration to South Carolina, 1772 Rev. William Martin and His Five Shiploads of Settlers], e-book
*'''1763-1773''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=48270 A Compilation of the Original Lists of Protestant Immigrants to South Carolina 1763-1773] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
*'''1820-1829''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=48269 Passenger Arrivals at the Port of Charleston, 1820-1829] at Ancestry; index & images ($)
*'''1772''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/48628/ Scotch-Irish Migration to South Carolina, 1772 Rev. William Martin and His Five Shiploads of Settlers] at Ancestry ($)
*'''1890-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/341257?availability=Family%20History%20Library Index to passenger lists of vessels arriving at ports in South Carolina 1890-1924] at FamilySearch; images only
*'''1820-1829''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=48269 Passenger Arrivals at the Port of Charleston, 1820-1829] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
*'''1895-1956''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10942/united-states-border-crossings-from-canada-1895-1956?s=1&formId=collection_10942:searchFormDef&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=master,immigration&p=1&qevents-event1=Event+et.any+ep.South%2F3Carolina+epmo.similar&qevents=List United States, Border Crossings from Canada, 1895-1956] at MyHeritage; index & images ($); includes those with Destination of South Carolina
*'''1890-1924''' {{FSC|341257|item|disp=Index to passenger lists of vessels arriving at ports in South Carolina 1890-1924}} at FamilySearch; images only
*'''1895-1964''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1082/?arrival=_south+carolina-usa_43&count=50 All U.S., Border Crossings from Mexico to U.S., 1895-1964]  at Ancestry; index & images ($); includes those with Destination of South Carolina
*'''1895-1956''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10942/united-states-border-crossings-from-canada-1895-1956?s=1&formId=collection_10942:searchFormDef&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=master,immigration&p=1&qevents-event1=Event+et.any+ep.South%2F3Carolina+epmo.similar&qevents=List United States, Border Crossings from Canada, 1895-1956] at MyHeritage - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of South Carolina
*'''1904-1942''' {{RecordSearch|2297290|South Carolina, Georgetown, Passenger Lists, 1904-1942}} at FamilySearch - [[South Carolina, Georgetown, Passenger Lists - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images; ''Also at [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?datasetname=united%20states%2c%20passenger%20and%20crew%20lists&state=south%20carolina&datasettitle=south%20carolina%2c%20georgetown%20passenger%20lists%2c%201904-1942&sid=999 FindMyPast]''; index & images ($)
*'''1895-1964''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1082/?arrival=_south+carolina-usa_43&count=50 All U.S., Border Crossings from Mexico to U.S., 1895-1964]  at Ancestry - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of South Carolina
*'''1906-1962''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=2996 South Carolina, Passenger Lists, 1906-1962] at Ancestry; index & images ($)
*'''1904-1942''' {{RecordSearch|2297290|South Carolina, Georgetown, Passenger Lists, 1904-1942}} at FamilySearch - [[South Carolina, Georgetown, Passenger Lists - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images; ''Also at [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?datasetname=united%20states%2c%20passenger%20and%20crew%20lists&state=south%20carolina&datasettitle=south%20carolina%2c%20georgetown%20passenger%20lists%2c%201904-1942&sid=999 Findmypast]''; index & images ($)
*'''1906-1962''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=2996 South Carolina, Passenger Lists, 1906-1962] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
*'''1919-1948''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2443352 South Carolina, Charleston U.S. Citizens Passenger Lists, 1919-1948] at FamilySearch - [[South Carolina, Charleston U.S. Citizens Passenger Lists - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
*'''1919-1948''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2443352 South Carolina, Charleston U.S. Citizens Passenger Lists, 1919-1948] at FamilySearch - [[South Carolina, Charleston U.S. Citizens Passenger Lists - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
*'''1944-1945''' {{RecordSearch|2443942|Florida and South Carolina, Airplane Arrival Manifests, 1944-1945}} at FamilySearch - [[Florida and South Carolina, Airplane Arrival Manifests - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; images only
*'''1944-1945''' {{RecordSearch|2443942|Florida and South Carolina, Airplane Arrival Manifests, 1944-1945}} at FamilySearch - [[Florida and South Carolina, Airplane Arrival Manifests - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; images only
*[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10119/immigrant-ships-transcribers-guild?s=1&formId=istg&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=immigration&p=1&qimmigration=Event+et.immigration+ep.south%2F3carolina+epmo.similar Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild] at MyHeritage; index only ($)
*[https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/edit?mid=1gEPDH-Y5EEmL_78yhM2a4zc81C6_yVU&ll=2.0214455198272887%2C156.72834639000985&z=3 World Passenger Lists Map]
*[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10119/immigrant-ships-transcribers-guild?s=1&formId=istg&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=immigration&p=1&qimmigration=Event+et.immigration+ep.south%2F3carolina+epmo.similar Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild] at MyHeritage - index only ($)
*[http://www.slavevoyages.org/tast/index.faces Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database]
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49091 ''British Aliens in the United States During the War of 1812''] at Ancestry] ($). Identifies many British immigrants living in Charleston during the War of 1812.
*[http://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=en ''Transactions of the Huguenot Society of South Carolina'']
 
====Cultural Groups====
====Cultural Groups====
*'''1920-1939''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10924/germany-bremen-emigration-lists-1920-1939?s=1&formId=collection_10924:searchFormDef&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=master,immigration&p=1&qevents-event1=Event+et.any+ep.South%2F3Carolina+epmo.similar&qevents=List Germany, Bremen Emigration Lists, 1920-1939] at MyHeritage; index only ($); includes those with Destination of South Carolina
*[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/49091/ British Aliens in the United States During the War of 1812], e-book
*[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10019/germans-immigrating-to-the-united-states?s=1&formId=immigration-norels&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=immigration,pili&p=1&qimmigration=Event+et.immigration+ep.South%2F3Carolina+epmo.similar Germans Immigrating to the United States] at MyHeritage; index only ($); includes those with Destination of South Carolina
*'''1920-1939''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10924/germany-bremen-emigration-lists-1920-1939?s=1&formId=collection_10924:searchFormDef&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=master,immigration&p=1&qevents-event1=Event+et.any+ep.South%2F3Carolina+epmo.similar&qevents=List Germany, Bremen Emigration Lists, 1920-1939] at MyHeritage - index only ($); includes those with Destination of South Carolina
*[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10030/italians-immigrating-to-the-united-states?s=1&formId=immigration-norels&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=immigration,pili,immigration-norels&p=1&qimmigration=Event+et.immigration+ep.South%2F3Carolina+epmo.similar Italians Immigrating to the United States] at MyHeritage; index only ($); includes those with Destination of South Carolina
*[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10019/germans-immigrating-to-the-united-states?s=1&formId=immigration-norels&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=immigration,pili&p=1&qimmigration=Event+et.immigration+ep.South%2F3Carolina+epmo.similar Germans Immigrating to the United States] at MyHeritage - index only ($); includes those with Destination of South Carolina
*[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10029/russians-immigrating-to-the-united-states?s=1&formId=immigration-norels&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=immigration,pili,immigration-norels&p=1&qimmigration=Event+et.immigration+ep.South%2F3Carolina+epmo.similar Russians Immigrating to the United States] at MyHeritage; index only ($); includes those with Destination of South Carolina
*[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10030/italians-immigrating-to-the-united-states?s=1&formId=immigration-norels&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=immigration,pili,immigration-norels&p=1&qimmigration=Event+et.immigration+ep.South%2F3Carolina+epmo.similar Italians Immigrating to the United States] at MyHeritage - index only ($); includes those with Destination of South Carolina
*[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10029/russians-immigrating-to-the-united-states?s=1&formId=immigration-norels&formMode=1&useTranslation=1&exactSearch=&action=query&initialFormIds=immigration,pili,immigration-norels&p=1&qimmigration=Event+et.immigration+ep.South%2F3Carolina+epmo.similar Russians Immigrating to the United States] at MyHeritage - index only ($); includes those with Destination of South Carolina
 
==== Passport Records Online  ====
==== Passport Records Online  ====
*'''1795-1925''' - {{RecordSearch|2185145|United States Passport Applications, 1795-1925}} at [https://www.familysearch.org/search FamilySearch] index and images
*'''1795-1925''' {{RecordSearch|2185145|United States Passport Applications, 1795-1925}} at FamilySearch - [[United States, Passport Applications - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
*'''1795-1925''' - [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1174 U.S. Passport Applications, 1795-1925] Index and images, at Ancestry ($)
*'''1795-1925''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1174 U.S. Passport Applications, 1795-1925] Index and images, at Ancestry ($)


===Offices to Contact===
===Offices to Contact===
Line 49: Line 56:
:*Order copies of passenger arrival records with [https://www.archives.gov/files/forms/pdf/natf-81.pdf '''NATF Form 81'''.]
:*Order copies of passenger arrival records with [https://www.archives.gov/files/forms/pdf/natf-81.pdf '''NATF Form 81'''.]
=====Ports in NARA Records=====
=====Ports in NARA Records=====
 
*Charleston, South Carolina, [https://www.archives.gov/research/immigration/port/atlantic-gulf-great-lakes.html 1820-1828] and [https://www.archives.gov/research/immigration/immigration-records-1891-1957.html#ala 1890-1924]
*[https://www.archives.gov/research/immigration/port/atlantic-gulf-great-lakes.html Port Royal, South Carolina, 1865]


====U.S. Citizenship and and Immigration Services Genealogy Program====
====U.S. Citizenship and and Immigration Services Genealogy Program====
Line 68: Line 76:


==Background==
==Background==
*About 80 percent of the settlers of colonial [[South Carolina Genealogy|South Carolina]] were of English origin. Many of them came by way of [[Barbados Genealogy|Barbados]] and other colonies rather than directly from [[England Genealogy|England]].<ref>Warren Alleyne and Henry Fraser, ''The Barbados-Carolina Connection'' (London: Macmillan Publishers Limited, 1988). {{WorldCat|17840897|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}; {{FHL|428472|item|disp=FHL book 972.981 H2a}}; David L. Kent, ''Barbados and America''. (Arlington, Va.: C.M. Kent, 1980). {{WorldCat|6647288|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}; {{FHL|316574|item|disp=FHL book 972.981 X2b}}. In 1664, a "group of Barbadians joined in an agreement to settle in Carolina." In the twentieth century, this document was kept in the South Carolina Historical Society Collection (reference V/29). See: Moriarty, Appendix, ''Barbados Genealogies,'' p. 670.</ref>
*About 80 percent of the settlers of colonial [[South Carolina Genealogy|South Carolina]] were of English origin. Many of them came by way of [[Barbados Genealogy|Barbados]] and other colonies rather than directly from [[England Genealogy|England]].<ref>Warren Alleyne and Henry Fraser, ''The Barbados-Carolina Connection'' (London: Macmillan Publishers Limited, 1988). {{WorldCat|17840897|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}; {{FSC|428472|item|disp=FS Catalog book 972.981 H2a}}; David L. Kent, ''Barbados and America''. (Arlington, Va.: C.M. Kent, 1980). {{WorldCat|6647288|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}; {{FSC|316574|item|disp=FS Catalog book 972.981 X2b}}. In 1664, a "group of Barbadians joined in an agreement to settle in Carolina." In the twentieth century, this document was kept in the South Carolina Historical Society Collection (reference V/29). See: Moriarty, Appendix, ''Barbados Genealogies,'' p. 670.</ref>
*A group of Dutch settlers from [[New York Genealogy|New York]] came to South Carolina in 1671.  
*A group of Dutch settlers from [[New York Genealogy|New York]] came to South Carolina in 1671.  
*Another smaller group was of French origin, mostly descendants of [[South Carolina Church Records#Huguenot|Huguenots]], who came to the area beginning in 1680.  
*Another smaller group was of French origin, mostly descendants of [[South Carolina Church Records#Huguenot|Huguenots]], who came to the area beginning in 1680.  
*More numerous were the Scottish dissenters, who were brought in beginning in 1682, and the Germans, who arrived during the eighteenth century.  
*More numerous were the Scottish dissenters, who were brought in beginning in 1682, and the Germans, who arrived during the eighteenth century.  
*Blacks constituted a majority of the population from early colonial times until 1930.  
*Blacks constituted a majority of the population from early colonial times until 1930.  
*State-sponsored recruiting efforts brought in a few hundred Germans between 1866 and 1868 and about 2,500 northern Europeans in the early 1900s.
*State-sponsored recruiting efforts brought in a few hundred Germans between 1866 and 1868 and about 2,500 northern Europeans in the early 1900s.
 
 
 
 
 
*Revill, Janie. ''A Compilation of the Original Lists of Protestant Immigrants to South Carolina 1763-1773. ''Columbia, S.C.: The State Co., 1939. [http://www.genealogical.com/ '''Free Name Search''']<ref>Name Search at Genealogical.com is a comprehensive name index to 638 books and CDs published or reprinted by Genealogical Publishing Company (now Genealogical.com). For a complete list of the works included, see [[Publications in Name Search at Genealogical.com|Publications in Name Search at Genealogical.com]]</ref>; publisher's bookstore: [http://www.genealogical.com/products/A_Compilation_of_the_Original_Lists_of_Protestant_Immigrants_to_South_Carolina_1763_1773/4870.html Genealogical.com]; {{FHL|199954|item|disp=FHL Book 975.7 W2r 1968}}; digital version at [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=48270 Ancestry] ($); 1968 reprint: {{FHL|199954|item|disp=FHL book 975.7 W2r 1968}}.
*The [http://www.slavevoyages.org/tast/index.faces Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database] Internet site contains references to 35,000 slave voyages, including over 67,000 Africans aboard slave ships, using name, age, gender, origin, and place of embarkation. The database documents the slave trade between Africa, Europe, Brazil, the Caribbean, and the United States.
*Scott, Kenneth. ''British Aliens in the United States During the War of 1812''. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1979. {{FHL|78653|item|disp=FHL book 973 W4s}}; digital version at [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49091 Ancestry] ($). Identifies many British immigrants living in Charleston during the War of 1812.
 
*Hotten, John Camden. ''The Original Lists of Persons of Quality: Emigrants; Religious Exiles; Political Rebels; Serving Men Sold for a Term of Years; Apprentices; Children Stolen; Maidens Pressed; and Others Who Went from Great Britain to the American Plantations, 1600-1700, with Their Ages, the Localities Where They Formerly Lived in the Mother Country, the Names of the Ships in which They Embarked, and Other Interesting Particulars; from MSS. Preserved in the State Paper Department of Her Majesty's Public Record Office, England''. London: the author, 1874. Digital versions at [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=2065 Ancestry] ($); [http://books.google.com/books?id=B414AAAAMAAJ Google Books]&nbsp;and [http://www.archive.org/details/originallistsofp00hottuoft Internet Archive]; 1983 reprint: {{FHL|1055287|item|disp=FHL book 973 W2hot 1983}}<br>A standard work on early South Carolina immigrants, which includes some passenger lists.
 
:Brandow published an addendum to Hotten's work<br>Brandow, James C. ''Omitted Chapters from Hotten's Original Lists of Persons of Quality ... and Others Who Went from Great Britain to the American Plantations, 1600-1700''. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2001. Digital version at [http://books.google.com/books?id=5XVU5n4ACE0C Google books] (free) and at[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49280 Ancestry] ($).
 
*Many French Huguenots made South Carolina their home. The 114+ volume ''Transactions of the Huguenot Society of South Carolina'' is a great starting point for research: {{FHL|233283|item|disp=FHL book 975.7 C4h}}. [http://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=en Google books] has several volumes.
 
=== 1783 to Present  ===
 
*The Family History Library and the National Archives (Washington, D.C.) have fragmentary passenger lists for Charleston for 1820 to 1828 {{FHL|66154|item|disp=FHL film 820234}} and for Port Royal for 1865 {{FHL|66154|item|disp=FHL film 830245}}.
 
*The following abstracts of the Charleston and Port Royal Passenger lists:<br>Holcomb, Brent H. "Passengers Arriving at the Port of Charleston 1820-1829," ''The South Carolina Magazine of Ancestral Research'', Vol. 17, No. 4 (Fall 1989):183-189; Vol. 18, No. 1 (Winter 1990):13-21; Vol. 18, No. 2 (Spring 1990):75-83; Vol. 18, No. 3 (Summer 1990):133-145; Vol. 18, No. 4 (Fall 1990):195-201; Vol. 19, No. 1 (Winter 1991):13-23; Vol. 19, No. 2 (Spring 1991):79-91; Vol. 19, No. 3 (Summer 1991):127-137; Vol. 19, No. 4 (Fall 1991):189-198; Vol. 20, No. 1 (Winter 1992):11-21; Vol. 20, No. 2 (Spring 1992):83-93; Vol. 20, No. 3 (Summer 1992):143-153; Vol. 21, No. 1 (Winter 1993):21-27; Vol. 21, No. 2 (Spring 1993):81-87; Vol. 21, No. 3 (Summer 1993):151-159; Vol. 21, No. 4 (Fall 1993):205-213; Vol. 22, No. 1 (Winter 1994):29-37; Vol. 22, No. 2 (Spring 1994):99-105. {{FHL|43856|item|disp=FHL Book 975.7 B2sc v. 17-22}}.
 
*Reprinted versions of the Charleston passenger lists:<br>Holcomb, Brent H. ''Passenger Arrivals at the Port of Charleston, 1820-1829''. 1994. Digital versions at [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=48269 Ancestry] ($).
 
*A few arrivals at Charleston are included in an index to passenger lists of vessels arriving at miscellaneous southern ports from 1890 to 1924 {{FHL|341257|item|disp=FHL films 1324938 – 1324963.}}
 
*Customs records for the ports of Charleston, Georgetown, and Beaufort are at the [[South Carolina Department of Archives and History]]. Several published records of pre-1900 immigrants are indexed in P. William Filby, ''Passenger and Immigration Lists Index'' (Detroit, Michigan: Gale Research Company, 1981, 1985, 1986) {{WorldCat|7385897|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}; {{FHL|291926|item|disp=FHL book 973 W32p}}. Supplements are issued annually. There are cumulative indexes.


==Immigration Records==
==Immigration Records==
Line 129: Line 111:
*Birthplace   
*Birthplace   
*Birth date  
*Birth date  
*Naturalization&nbsp;information  
*Naturalization information  
*Arrival information, if foreign born
*Arrival information, if foreign born


Line 135: Line 117:


Many settlers from North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Virginia migrated down into South Carolina during the colonial period. The Great Valley Road, which passed through the Shenandoah Valley was a popular route.  
Many settlers from North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Virginia migrated down into South Carolina during the colonial period. The Great Valley Road, which passed through the Shenandoah Valley was a popular route.  
== South Carolina Migration Routes ==
=== South Carolina Migration Routes  ===
 
Savannah River{{·}} [[Augusta and Cherokee Trail]]{{·}} [[Augusta-Savannah Trail]]{{·}} [[Augusta-St. Augustine Trail]]{{·}} [[Camden-Charleston Path]]{{·}} [[Catawba and Northern Trail]]{{·}} [[Catawba Trail]]{{·}} [[Charleston-Ft. Charlotte Trail]]{{·}} [[Charleston-Savannah Trail]]{{·}} [[Cisca and St. Augustine Trail]] (or Nickajack Trail){{·}} [[Coosa-Tugaloo Indian Warpath]]{{·}} [[Fall Line Road]] (or Southern Road){{·}} [[Fort Charlotte and Cherokee Old Path]]{{·}} [[Fort Moore-Charleston Trail]]{{·}} [[Great Valley Road]]{{·}} [[King's Highway]]{{·}} [[Lower Cherokee Traders' Path]]{{·}} [[Lower Creek Trading Path]]{{·}} [[Middle Creek Trading Path]]{{·}} [[Occaneechi Path]]{{·}} [[Old Cherokee Path]]{{·}} [[Old South Carolina State Road]]{{·}} [[Savannah-Jacksonville Trail]]{{·}} [[Secondary Coast Road]]{{·}} [[Tugaloo-Apalachee Bay Trail]]{{·}} [[Unicoi Trail]]{{·}} [[Upper Road]]{{·}} '''''Ports:&nbsp;''''' [[Beaufort County, South Carolina|Beaufort]]{{·}} [[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]]{{·}} [[Georgetown County, South Carolina|Georgetown]]{{·}} [[Atlantic Coast Ports]]
 
=== Pennsylvania Immigrants  ===
 
=== Virginia Immigrants ===


Bell published a series of articles about Southside Virginians who migrated to eighteenth-century South Carolina. Her strategy demonstrates how to find migration records:  
Savannah River{{·}} [[Augusta and Cherokee Trail]]{{·}} [[Augusta-Savannah Trail]]{{·}} [[Augusta-St. Augustine Trail]]{{·}} [[Camden-Charleston Path]]{{·}} [[Catawba and Northern Trail]]{{·}} [[Catawba Trail]]{{·}} [[Charleston-Ft. Charlotte Trail]]{{·}} [[Charleston-Savannah Trail]]{{·}} [[Cisca and St. Augustine Trail]] (or Nickajack Trail){{·}} [[Coosa-Tugaloo Indian Warpath]]{{·}} [[Fall Line Road]] (or Southern Road){{·}} [[Fort Charlotte and Cherokee Old Path]]{{·}} [[Fort Moore-Charleston Trail]]{{·}} [[Great Valley Road]]{{·}} [[King's Highway]]{{·}} [[Lower Cherokee Traders' Path]]{{·}} [[Lower Creek Trading Path]]{{·}} [[Middle Creek Trading Path]]{{·}} [[Occaneechi Path]]{{·}} [[Old Cherokee Path]]{{·}} [[Old South Carolina State Road]]{{·}} [[Savannah-Jacksonville Trail]]{{·}} [[Secondary Coast Road]]{{·}} [[Tugaloo-Apalachee Bay Trail]]{{·}} [[Unicoi Trail]]{{·}} [[Upper Road]]{{·}} '''''Ports: ''''' [[Beaufort County, South Carolina|Beaufort]]{{·}} [[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston]]{{·}} [[Georgetown County, South Carolina|Georgetown]]{{·}} [[Atlantic Coast Ports]]


*Bell, Mary McCampbell. "Some Migrations from Virginia to South Carolina," ''The South Carolina Magazine of Ancestral Research'', Vol. 9, No. 3 (Summer 1981):143-144; Vol. 9, No. 4 (Fall 1981):183-190; Vol. 10, No. 1 (Winter 1982):37-42; Vol. 10, No. 2 (Spring 1982):70-77; Vol. 10, No. 3 (Summer 1982):136-143; Vol. 11, No. 2 (Spring 1983):97-102; Vol. 12, No. 1 (Winter 1984):19-21; Vol. 12, No. 2 (Spring 1984):94-99; Vol. 13, No. 3 (Summer 1985):127-129. {{FHL|43856|item|disp=FHL Book 975.7 B2sc v. 9-13}}
==For Further Reading==
The FamilySearch Library has additional sources listed in their catalog:
*{{FSC|United States, South Carolina - Emigration and immigration|subject|subject-id=60483628|disp=United States, South Carolina - Emigration and immigration}}
*{{FSC|United States, South Carolina - Emigration and immigration - Indexes|subject|subject-id=282051833|disp=United States, South Carolina - Emigration and immigration - Indexes}}
*{{FSC|United States, South Carolina - Minorities|subject|subject-id=2057624089|disp=United States, South Carolina - Minorities}}


== References  ==
== References  ==
Reviewer, editor, pagecreator
5,100

edits