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{{England | {{CountrySidebar | ||
{{breadcrumb | |Country=England | ||
|Name=England | |||
|Type=Topic | |||
|Topic Type=Records | |||
|Records=Business and Occupations | |||
|Rating=Standardized | |||
}}{{breadcrumb | |||
| link1=[[England Genealogy|England]] | | link1=[[England Genealogy|England]] | ||
| link2= | | link2= | ||
| link3= | | link3= | ||
| link4= | | link4= | ||
| link5=[[England Occupations|Occupations]] | | link5=[[England Business and Occupations|Business and Occupations]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
{| style="float:right; margin-right:200px" | {| style="float:right; margin-right:200px" | ||
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==Online Resources== | ==Online Resources== | ||
*'''314-1853''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/34793/ England & Wales, Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries, 314-1853] | *'''314-1853''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/34793/ England & Wales, Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries, 314-1853] - index ($) | ||
*'''1700-present''' [http://www.cmhrc.co.uk/site/disasters/index.html Coalmining Accidents and Deaths Database, The Coalmining History Centre, 1700 to present] | *'''1700-present''' [http://www.cmhrc.co.uk/site/disasters/index.html Coalmining Accidents and Deaths Database, The Coalmining History Centre, 1700 to present] | ||
*'''1710-1811''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1851 UK, Register of Duties Paid for Apprentices' Indentures, 1710-1811] | *'''1710-1811''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1851 UK, Register of Duties Paid for Apprentices' Indentures, 1710-1811] ($), index. Also at [http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/britain-country-apprentices-1710-1808 findmypast] - index ($) | ||
*'''1737-1969''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1933 British Postal Service Appointment Books, 1737-1969] | *'''1720-1940''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62979/ U.K. and U.S., Blacksmiths and Related Trades Index, 1720-1940] at Ancestry — index & images ($) | ||
*'''1746-1939''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61468/ UK, Registers of Employees of the East India Company and the India Office, 1746-1939] at Ancestry - index & images, ($) | *'''1737-1969''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1933 British Postal Service Appointment Books, 1737-1969] - index ($) | ||
*'''1818-1930''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3787 UK, Civil Engineer Lists, 1818-1930] | *'''1746-1939''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61468/ UK, Registers of Employees of the East India Company and the India Office, 1746-1939] at Ancestry - index & images ($) | ||
*'''1833-1956''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1728 UK, Railway Employment Records, 1833-1956] | *'''1767-1973''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/britain-royal-and-imperial-calendars-1767-1973-browse Britain, Royal and Imperial Calendars 1767-1973 Browse] at Findmypast — index & images ($) | ||
*'''1871-1930''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=9057 UK, Electrical Engineer Lists, 1871-1930] | *'''1818-1930''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3787 UK, Civil Engineer Lists, 1818-1930] - index ($) | ||
*'''1871-1901''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=9058 UK, Electrical Engineer Membership Forms, 1871–1901], ($), index | *'''1833-1956''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1728 UK, Railway Employment Records, 1833-1956] - index ($) | ||
*'''1914-1918''' [ | *'''1860-1970''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62452/ UK, Royal Mail Pension and Gratuity Records, 1860-1970] at Ancestry — index & images ($) | ||
*[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection- | *'''1871-1930''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=9057 UK, Electrical Engineer Lists, 1871-1930] - index ($) | ||
*'''1939-1945''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/royal-engineers-journals-1939-1945 Royal Engineers Journals 1939-1945] at Findmypast, index & images | *'''1871-1901''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=9058 UK, Electrical Engineer Membership Forms, 1871–1901] - index ($) | ||
*'''1871-1942''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/civil-service-commission-appointments-promotions-and-transfers-1871-1942 Civil Service Commission Appointments, Promotions and Transfers 1871-1942] at Findmypast — index ($) | |||
*'''1878-1951''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62506/ UK, Coal Mining Accidents and Deaths Index, 1878-1951] at Ancestry — index ($) | |||
*'''1889-1923''' [https://www.railwayaccidents.port.ac.uk/the-accidents/ Railway Worker Accidents] - index | |||
*'''1899-1900''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-50941/cranes-directory-uk-europe-australasia-1899-1900?s=275764761 Crane's Directory UK, Europe Australasia 1899-1900] at MyHeritage — index ($) | |||
*'''1914-1918''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20179/british-red-cross-society-volunteers-1914-1918?s=275764761 British Red Cross Society Volunteers, 1914-1918] at MyHeritage; index ($) | |||
*'''1914-1918''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20179/british-red-cross-society-volunteers-1914-1918?s=275764761 British Red Cross Society Volunteers, 1914-1918] at MyHeritage — index & images ($) | |||
*'''1914-1918''' [http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/british-red-cross-register-of-overseas-volunteers-1914-1918 British Red Cross Register Of Overseas Volunteers 1914-1918] - index ($) | |||
*'''1939-1945''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/royal-engineers-journals-1939-1945 Royal Engineers Journals 1939-1945] at Findmypast, index & images ($) | |||
*[http://www.historyhome.co.uk/peel/factmine/mines.htm Conditions of the Mines] | *[http://www.historyhome.co.uk/peel/factmine/mines.htm Conditions of the Mines] | ||
==What was my ancestor's occupation?== | |||
Knowing an ancestor’s occupation can help you distinguish him or her from other individuals with the same name. The records associated with your ancestor’s occupation could provide information about his or her life and family. Some occupations are more likely to have records about the people in those occupations than others. There are many records of people in trades, such as bootmakers and tailors. | Knowing an ancestor’s occupation can help you distinguish him or her from other individuals with the same name. The records associated with your ancestor’s occupation could provide information about his or her life and family. Some occupations are more likely to have records about the people in those occupations than others. There are many records of people in trades, such as bootmakers and tailors. | ||
<br> | |||
If you know: | If you know: | ||
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<li>[[England Agricultural Occupations - International Institute|Agricultural Labourers]]</li> | <li>[[England Agricultural Occupations - International Institute|Agricultural Labourers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Animal Husbandry, Gamekeepers, Poachers - International Institute|Animal Husbandry]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Animal Husbandry, Gamekeepers, Poachers - International Institute|Animal Husbandry]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Medical Occupations | <li>[[England Medical Occupations - International Institute#Apothecaries|Apothecaries]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Doctors:_Physicians,_Surgeons,_Dentists_and_Apothecaries_in_England|Apothecaries (2)]]</li> | <li>[[Doctors:_Physicians,_Surgeons,_Dentists_and_Apothecaries_in_England|Apothecaries (2)]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Science and Engineering - International Institute|Architects]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Science and Engineering - International Institute|Architects]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Metal Working Occupations A to C | <li>[[England Metal Working Occupations A to C - International Institute#Brass.2C_Bronze_and_Copper|Armourers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Art and Amusement | <li>[[England Occupations Art and Amusement - International Institute#Visual_Arts|Artists]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers | <li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers - International Institute#Auctioning|Auctioneers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Art and Amusement | <li>[[England Occupations Art and Amusement - International Institute#Writing|Authors]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Food and Drink | <li>[[England Occupations Food and Drink - International Institute#Baking|Bakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Food and Drink Occupations | <li>[[England Food and Drink Occupations - International Institute#Bakers|Bakers (2)]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Bankers|Bankers]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Bankers|Bankers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Woodworking, Plant Products | <li>[[England Occupations Woodworking, Plant Products - International Institute#Barking|Barkers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Woodworking Occupations, Plant Products, Joiners, Cabinet Makers, Baskets, Straw Work | <li>[[England Woodworking Occupations, Plant Products, Joiners, Cabinet Makers, Baskets, Straw Work - International Institute#Baskets_and_Straw_Work|Basketmakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Professional Occupations J to Z | <li>[[England Professional Occupations J to Z - International Institute#.C2.9FParish_Officials|Beadles]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Metal Working Occupations A to C | <li>[[England Metal Working Occupations A to C - International Institute#Bell_founding|Bell Founders]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Owners_of_Bespoke_Tailoring_Establishments|Bespoke Tailoring Establishments, Owners of]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Owners_of_Bespoke_Tailoring_Establishments|Bespoke Tailoring Establishments, Owners of]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Metal Working Occupations A to C | <li>[[England Metal Working Occupations A to C - International Institute#Blacksmiths|Blacksmiths]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Blacksmiths|Blacksmiths (2)]]</li> | <li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Blacksmiths|Blacksmiths (2)]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Textile Occupations Knitting, Bleaching, Dying, Textile Printing | <li>[[England Textile Occupations Knitting, Bleaching, Dying, Textile Printing - International Institute#.C2.99Bleaching|Bleachers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers | <li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers - International Institute#Keeping_Lodgers|Boarding Houses]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Paper, Printing, Bookbinding | <li>[[England Occupations Paper, Printing, Bookbinding - International Institute#Bookbinding|Bookbinders]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Household Goods, Books, Street Sellers, Market Sellers, Rural Pedlars | <li>[[England Occupations, Household Goods, Books, Street Sellers, Market Sellers, Rural Pedlars - International Institute#Books|Booksellers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations A to H | <li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations A to H - International Institute#Boot_and_Shoe_Making|Bootmakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Tool Making, Sports Equipment | <li>[[England Occupations Tool Making, Sports Equipment - International Institute#Sports_and_Games_Equipment|Bowyers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Metal Working Occupations A to C | <li>[[England Metal Working Occupations A to C - International Institute#Brass.2C_Bronze_and_Copper|Braziers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Food and Drink | <li>[[England Occupations Food and Drink - International Institute#Beverages|Brewers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Building Trades | <li>[[England Occupations Building Trades - International Institute#Bricklayers|Bricklayers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Building Trades and Projects - International Institute|Bridge Builders]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Building Trades and Projects - International Institute|Bridge Builders]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Clothing, Needlecraft, Dress Making, Embroidery | <li>[[England Occupations, Clothing, Needlecraft, Dress Making, Embroidery - International Institute#Embroidery|Broderers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations A to H | <li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations A to H - International Institute#Brushmaking|Brushmakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Food and Drink Occupations | <li>[[England Food and Drink Occupations - International Institute#Butchers|Butchers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Tool Making, Sports Equipment | <li>[[England Occupations Tool Making, Sports Equipment - International Institute#Housekeeping_Items|Button Makers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Woodworking Occupations, Plant Products, Joiners, Cabinet Makers, Baskets, Straw Work | <li>[[England Woodworking Occupations, Plant Products, Joiners, Cabinet Makers, Baskets, Straw Work - International Institute#Joiners_and_Cabinet_Makers|Cabinet Makers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Inland Waterways | <li>[[England Occupations Inland Waterways - International Institute#History_of_Canals|Canal Boatmen]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Building Trades and Projects - International Institute|Canal Builders]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Building Trades and Projects - International Institute|Canal Builders]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Food and Drink | <li>[[England Occupations Food and Drink - International Institute#Preserving_Food|Canning Industry]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Communication Services | <li>[[England Occupations Communication Services - International Institute#Carters.2C_Carriers_and_Carmen|Carmen]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Woodworking, Plant Products | <li>[[England Occupations Woodworking, Plant Products - International Institute#Carpentry|Carpenters]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Communication Services | <li>[[England Occupations Communication Services - International Institute#Carters.2C_Carriers_and_Carmen|Carriers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Communication Services | <li>[[England Occupations Communication Services - International Institute#Carters.2C_Carriers_and_Carmen|Carters]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Carts, Coaches, Wagons, Wheels | <li>[[England Occupations, Carts, Coaches, Wagons, Wheels - International Institute#Cart_and_Wagon_Making|Cartwrights]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Cattlemen|Cattlemen]]</li> | <li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Cattlemen|Cattlemen]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Earthenware Occupations, Bricks, Cement, Clay Pipes | <li>[[England Earthenware Occupations, Bricks, Cement, Clay Pipes - International Institute#Cement|Cement Makers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Household Goods, Books, Street Sellers, Market Sellers, Rural Pedlars | <li>[[England Occupations, Household Goods, Books, Street Sellers, Market Sellers, Rural Pedlars - International Institute#Rural_Pedlars|Chapmen]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers | <li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers - International Institute#Cleaning_Services|Char Women]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Woodworking, Plant Products | <li>[[England Occupations Woodworking, Plant Products - International Institute#Charcoal_Burning|Charcoal]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Chemicals, Gas, Fuel | <li>[[England Occupations, Chemicals, Gas, Fuel - International Institute#Industrial_Chemicals|Chemists]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers | <li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers - International Institute#Cleaning_Services|Chimney Sweeps]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Art and Amusement Occupations | <li>[[England Art and Amusement Occupations - International Institute#Circus|Circus Performers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Professional Occupations A to I | <li>[[England Professional Occupations A to I - International Institute#.C2.9F_Civil_Servants|Civil Servants]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Clergy of Church of England (in England)|Clergy, Church of England]]</li> | <li>[[Clergy of Church of England (in England)|Clergy, Church of England]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Accountants_and_Clerks|Clerks and Accountants]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Accountants_and_Clerks|Clerks and Accountants]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Clocks, Watches, Eyeglasses, Jewellery | <li>[[England Occupations, Clocks, Watches, Eyeglasses, Jewellery - International Institute#Clock_and_Watch_Making|Clockmakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Woodworking Occupations, Plant Products | <li>[[England Woodworking Occupations, Plant Products - International Institute#Clogs_and_Pattens|Clogmakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Carts, Coaches, Wagons, Wheels | <li>[[England Occupations, Carts, Coaches, Wagons, Wheels - International Institute#.C2.AD_Coachmaking|Coachmakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Communication Services | <li>[[England Occupations Communication Services - International Institute#Coachmen|Coachmen]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Mining and Quarrying | <li>[[England Occupations Mining and Quarrying - International Institute#Coal_Mining|Coal Miners]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations A to H | <li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations A to H - International Institute#Boot_and_Shoe_Making|Cobblers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Lodging, Eating, Coffee Houses | <li>[[England Occupations, Lodging, Eating, Coffee Houses - International Institute#Coffee_Houses|Coffee Houses]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Metal Working Occupations A to C | <li>[[England Metal Working Occupations A to C - International Institute#Coins|Coiners]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Mining and Quarrying | <li>[[England Occupations Mining and Quarrying - International Institute#Coal_Mining|Colliers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations A to H | <li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations A to H - International Institute#Comb_making|Combmakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Art and Amusement Occupations | <li>[[England Art and Amusement Occupations - International Institute#Theatre|Comedians]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Food and Drink | <li>[[England Occupations Food and Drink - International Institute#Confectionery_and_Cooking|Confectioners]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Food and Drink Occupations | <li>[[England Food and Drink Occupations - International Institute#Confectioners|Confectioners (2)]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Law and Order, Constables, Police - International Institute|Constables]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Law and Order, Constables, Police - International Institute|Constables]]</li> | ||
<li>[[The Police of the United Kingdom|Constables (2)]]</li> | <li>[[The Police of the United Kingdom|Constables (2)]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Food and Drink | <li>[[England Occupations Food and Drink - International Institute#Confectionery_and_Cooking|Cooks]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Woodworking, Plant Products | <li>[[England Occupations Woodworking, Plant Products - International Institute#Barrels.2C_Coopers_and_Hoop_Shavers|Coopers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Mining and Quarrying | <li>[[England Occupations Mining and Quarrying - International Institute#Copper_Mining|Copper Miners]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations A to H | <li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations A to H - International Institute#Boot_and_Shoe_Making|Cordwainers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Woodworking, Plant Products | <li>[[England Occupations Woodworking, Plant Products - International Institute#Cork_Cutting|Cork Cutters]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Legal Occupations | <li>[[England Legal Occupations - International Institute#Coroner|Coroners]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Household Goods, Books, Street Sellers, Market Sellers, Rural Pedlars | <li>[[England Occupations, Household Goods, Books, Street Sellers, Market Sellers, Rural Pedlars - International Institute#Market_and_Street_Sellers|Costermongers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Textile Occupations Silk, Cotton, Weaving | <li>[[England Textile Occupations Silk, Cotton, Weaving - International Institute#.C2.99Cotton_Industry|Cotton Industry]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Crop Husbandry - International Institute|Crop Husbandry]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Crop Husbandry - International Institute|Crop Husbandry]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers | <li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers - International Institute#Cleaning_Services|Cross Sweeps]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations H to Z | <li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations H to Z - International Institute#Tanning_and_Currying|Curriers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Metal Working Occupations A to C | <li>[[England Metal Working Occupations A to C - International Institute#Cutlery|Cutlers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Dairymen|Dairymen]]</li> | <li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Dairymen|Dairymen]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Doctors:_Physicians,_Surgeons,_Dentists_and_Apothecaries_in_England|Dentists]]</li> | <li>[[Doctors:_Physicians,_Surgeons,_Dentists_and_Apothecaries_in_England|Dentists]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Doctors:_Physicians,_Surgeons,_Dentists_and_Apothecaries_in_England|Doctors]]</li> | <li>[[Doctors:_Physicians,_Surgeons,_Dentists_and_Apothecaries_in_England|Doctors]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Mercantile Occupations, Merchants, Retailers, Clothing Materials, Dress, Drapers, Haberdashers | <li>[[England Mercantile Occupations, Merchants, Retailers, Clothing Materials, Dress, Drapers, Haberdashers - International Institute#Drapers_and_Haberdashers|Drapers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Clothing, Needlecraft, Dress Making, Embroidery | <li>[[England Occupations, Clothing, Needlecraft, Dress Making, Embroidery - International Institute#Dress_making|Dressmakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Communication Services | <li>[[England Occupations Communication Services - International Institute#Drovers|Drovers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Dry_Wall_workers|Dry Wall workers]]</li> | <li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Dry_Wall_workers|Dry Wall workers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Chemicals, Gas, Fuel | <li>[[England Occupations, Chemicals, Gas, Fuel - International Institute#Dyes|Dyers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Educators|Educators]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Educators|Educators]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Science and Engineering - International Institute|Engineers]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Science and Engineering - International Institute|Engineers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Paper, Printing, Bookbinding | <li>[[England Occupations Paper, Printing, Bookbinding - International Institute#Printing|Engravers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Art and Amusement Occupations | <li>[[England Art and Amusement Occupations - International Institute#Entertainment|Entertainers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Entrepreneurs|Entrepreneurs]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Entrepreneurs|Entrepreneurs]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Professional Occupations A to I | <li>[[England Professional Occupations A to I - International Institute#Estate_Steward|Estate Stewards]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Chemicals, Gas, Fuel | <li>[[England Occupations, Chemicals, Gas, Fuel - International Institute#Explosives|Explosives]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Clothing, Fan Making, Glovemaking, Hatting, Knitting, Lace, Crochet, Tatting | <li>[[England Occupations, Clothing, Fan Making, Glovemaking, Hatting, Knitting, Lace, Crochet, Tatting - International Institute#Fan_Making|Fanmakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Independent_Farmers|Farmers, Independent]]</li> | <li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Independent_Farmers|Farmers, Independent]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Tenant_Farmers|Farmers, Tenant]]</li> | <li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Tenant_Farmers|Farmers, Tenant]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Metal Working Occupations D to S | <li>[[England Metal Working Occupations D to S - International Institute#Farriers|Farriers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Farriers|Farriers (2)]]</li> | <li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Farriers|Farriers (2)]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations A to H | <li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations A to H - International Institute#Featherworking|Featherworkers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Woodworking, Plant Products | <li>[[England Occupations Woodworking, Plant Products - International Institute#Felling|Fellers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Wool Industry - International Institute|Feltmakers]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Wool Industry - International Institute|Feltmakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Fire Services - International Institute|Firemen]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Fire Services - International Institute|Firemen]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Fishing, Whaling | <li>[[England Occupations, Fishing, Whaling - International Institute#Fishing|Fishers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Tool Making, Sports Equipment | <li>[[England Occupations Tool Making, Sports Equipment - International Institute#Fishing_Equipment|Fishing Equipment]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Tool Making, Sports Equipment | <li>[[England Occupations Tool Making, Sports Equipment - International Institute#Sports_and_Games_Equipment|Fletchers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Indoor, General|Footmen]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Indoor, General|Footmen]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Food and Drink Occupations | <li>[[England Food and Drink Occupations - International Institute#Fruiterers|Fruiterers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Funeral_Mute|Funeral Mute]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Funeral_Mute|Funeral Mute]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations H to Z | <li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations H to Z - International Institute#Skinners_and_Furriers|Furriers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Animal Husbandry, Gamekeepers, Poachers - International Institute|Gamekeepers]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Animal Husbandry, Gamekeepers, Poachers - International Institute|Gamekeepers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Agricultural Occupations, Land and Machinery, Gardeners, Nurserymen - International Institute|Gardeners]]</li> | <li>[[England Agricultural Occupations, Land and Machinery, Gardeners, Nurserymen - International Institute|Gardeners]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Chemicals, Gas, Fuel | <li>[[England Occupations, Chemicals, Gas, Fuel - International Institute#Gases|Gas Industry]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Gentlemen's_Club_staff|Gentlemen's Club staff]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Gentlemen's_Club_staff|Gentlemen's Club staff]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Earthenware Occupations, Glass, Pottery | <li>[[England Earthenware Occupations, Glass, Pottery - International Institute#Glass|Glassmakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Building Trades | <li>[[England Occupations Building Trades - International Institute#Glaziers|Glaziers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Clothing, Fan Making, Glovemaking, Hatting, Knitting, Lace, Crochet, Tatting | <li>[[England Occupations, Clothing, Fan Making, Glovemaking, Hatting, Knitting, Lace, Crochet, Tatting - International Institute#Glovemaking|Glovers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Metal Working Occupations D to S | <li>[[England Metal Working Occupations D to S - International Institute#Gold_and_Silver|Goldsmiths]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Outdoor, General|Groom]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Outdoor, General|Groom]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Outdoor, General|Grounds Keeper]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Outdoor, General|Grounds Keeper]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Machinery, Guns, Munitions - International Institute|Gunmakers]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Machinery, Guns, Munitions - International Institute|Gunmakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Mercantile Occupations, Merchants, Retailers, Clothing Materials, Dress, Drapers, Haberdashers | <li>[[England Mercantile Occupations, Merchants, Retailers, Clothing Materials, Dress, Drapers, Haberdashers - International Institute#Drapers_and_Haberdashers|Haberdashers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers | <li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers - International Institute#Hairdressing_and_Wigmaking|Hairdressers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Professional Occupations A to I | <li>[[England Professional Occupations A to I - International Institute#.C2.9F_Hangman|Hangmen]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations H to Z | <li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations H to Z - International Institute#Saddlery_and_Harness_Making|Harness Makers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Clothing, Fan Making, Glovemaking, Hatting, Knitting, Lace, Crochet, Tatting | <li>[[England Occupations, Clothing, Fan Making, Glovemaking, Hatting, Knitting, Lace, Crochet, Tatting - International Institute#Hatting|Hatters]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Building Trades and Projects - International Institute|Hedgers]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Building Trades and Projects - International Institute|Hedgers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Domestic Services | <li>[[England Occupations, Domestic Services - International Institute#Homemakers|Homemakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations A to H | <li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations A to H - International Institute#Horn_working|Horners]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations H to Z | <li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations H to Z - International Institute#Horsehair_working|Horsehair Workers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England_Occupations,_Lodging,_Eating,_Coffee_Houses_ | <li>[[England_Occupations,_Lodging,_Eating,_Coffee_Houses_- International Institute#Hotel_workers|Hotel workers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Middle_Class_Occupations:_Female|Housekeepers]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Middle_Class_Occupations:_Female|Housekeepers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Lodging, Eating, Coffee Houses | <li>[[England Occupations, Lodging, Eating, Coffee Houses - International Institute#Lodging_for_travellers|Innkeepers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Professional Occupations A to I | <li>[[England Professional Occupations A to I - International Institute#.C2.9F_Inspector_of_Nuisances|Inspectors of Nuisances]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Household Goods, Books, Street Sellers, Market Sellers, Rural Pedlars | <li>[[England Occupations, Household Goods, Books, Street Sellers, Market Sellers, Rural Pedlars - International Institute#Other_Goods|Ironmongers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Metal Working Occupations D to S | <li>[[England Metal Working Occupations D to S - International Institute#Iron_and_Steel|Ironworkers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Clocks, Watches, Eyeglasses, Jewellery | <li>[[England Occupations, Clocks, Watches, Eyeglasses, Jewellery - International Institute#Jewellery|Jewelers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Woodworking Occupations, Plant Products, Joiners, Cabinet Makers, Baskets, Straw Work | <li>[[England Woodworking Occupations, Plant Products, Joiners, Cabinet Makers, Baskets, Straw Work - International Institute#Joiners_and_Cabinet_Makers|Joiners]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Clothing, Fan Making, Glovemaking, Hatting, Knitting, Lace, Crochet, Tatting | <li>[[England Occupations, Clothing, Fan Making, Glovemaking, Hatting, Knitting, Lace, Crochet, Tatting - International Institute#Knitting|Knitters]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Textile Occupations Knitting, Bleaching, Dying, Textile Printing | <li>[[England Textile Occupations Knitting, Bleaching, Dying, Textile Printing - International Institute#Knitting|Knitters (2)]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers | <li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers - International Institute#Cleaning_Services|Lace Cleaning/Mending]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Clothing, Fan Making, Glovemaking, Hatting, Knitting, Lace, Crochet, Tatting | <li>[[England Occupations, Clothing, Fan Making, Glovemaking, Hatting, Knitting, Lace, Crochet, Tatting - International Institute#Lace.2C_Crochet_and_Tatting|Lacemakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#The_Upper_Class,_Landowners|Landowners]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#The_Upper_Class,_Landowners|Landowners]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Landowners|Landownwers (2)]]</li> | <li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Landowners|Landownwers (2)]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers | <li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers - International Institute#Cleaning_Services|Laundresses]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Lawyers_in_England_and_Wales|Lawyers]]</li> | <li>[[Lawyers_in_England_and_Wales|Lawyers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Mining and Quarrying | <li>[[England Occupations Mining and Quarrying - International Institute#Lead_Mining|Lead Miners]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Metal Working Occupations P to Z | <li>[[England Metal Working Occupations P to Z - International Institute#Lead_and_Plumbing|Leadworkers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations H to Z | <li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations H to Z - International Institute#Leatherworking|Leatherworkers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Saddlers/Leatherworkers|Leatherworkers (2)]]</li> | <li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Saddlers/Leatherworkers|Leatherworkers (2)]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Leech_collector|Leech collector]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Leech_collector|Leech collector]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Inland Waterways - International Institute|Lightermen]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Inland Waterways - International Institute|Lightermen]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Literature_and_Science|Literature and Science]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Literature_and_Science|Literature and Science]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Tool Making, Sports Equipment | <li>[[England Occupations Tool Making, Sports Equipment - International Institute#Sports_and_Games_Equipment|Longbowstringmakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Metal Working Occupations P to Z | <li>[[England Metal Working Occupations P to Z - International Institute#Small_Metal_Goods|Loriners]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Machinery, Guns, Munitions | <li>[[England Occupations Machinery, Guns, Munitions - International Institute#Machinery|Machinists]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Domestic Services | <li>[[England Occupations, Domestic Services - International Institute#Economic_Contribution_of_Women|Maids]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Household Goods, Books, Street Sellers, Market Sellers, Rural Pedlars | <li>[[England Occupations, Household Goods, Books, Street Sellers, Market Sellers, Rural Pedlars - International Institute#Market_and_Street_Sellers|Markets]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Building Trades | <li>[[England Occupations Building Trades - International Institute#Masons|Masons]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Matchstick_makers_and_sellers|Matchstick makers and sellers]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Matchstick_makers_and_sellers|Matchstick makers and sellers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Mercantile Occupations, Merchants, Retailers, Clothing Materials, Dress, Drapers, Haberdashers | <li>[[England Mercantile Occupations, Merchants, Retailers, Clothing Materials, Dress, Drapers, Haberdashers - International Institute#Merchants_and_Retailers|Merchants]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Water Transport Services - International Institute|Merchant Marines]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Water Transport Services - International Institute|Merchant Marines]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England_Occupations,_Nurses,_Midwives,_Veterinarians_ | <li>[[England_Occupations,_Nurses,_Midwives,_Veterinarians_- International Institute|Midwives]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Milkmaid|Milkmaid]]</li> | <li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Milkmaid|Milkmaid]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Millinery, Quilting, Patchwork, Smock Making, Staymaking, Tailoring | <li>[[England Occupations, Millinery, Quilting, Patchwork, Smock Making, Staymaking, Tailoring - International Institute#Millinery|Milliners]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Quarrying and Stone Working | <li>[[England Occupations Quarrying and Stone Working - International Institute#Millwrighting|Millwrights]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Mining and Quarrying - International Institute|Miners]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Mining and Quarrying - International Institute|Miners]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Carts, Coaches, Wagons, Wheels | <li>[[England Occupations, Carts, Coaches, Wagons, Wheels - International Institute#.C2.AD_Motorized_vehicles|Motorized vehicles]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Mudlark|Mudlark]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Mudlark|Mudlark]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Instruments and Toys | <li>[[England Occupations Instruments and Toys - International Institute#Musical_Instruments|Musical Instrument Makers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Art and Amusement Occupations | <li>[[England Art and Amusement Occupations - International Institute#Music|Musicians]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Metal Working Occupations P to Z | <li>[[England Metal Working Occupations P to Z - International Institute#Small_Metal_Goods|Needlemakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Agricultural Occupations, Land and Machinery, Gardeners, Nurserymen - International Institute|Nurserymen]]</li> | <li>[[England Agricultural Occupations, Land and Machinery, Gardeners, Nurserymen - International Institute|Nurserymen]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Middle_Class_Occupations:_Female|Nurses]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Middle_Class_Occupations:_Female|Nurses]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Chemicals, Gas, Fuel | <li>[[England Occupations, Chemicals, Gas, Fuel - International Institute#Oils_and_Paints|Oil Makers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Orchardman/Pigmen|Orchardmen]]</li> | <li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Orchardman/Pigmen|Orchardmen]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Indoor.2C_General|Page/Tea boy]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Indoor.2C_General|Page/Tea boy]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers | <li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers - International Institute#Painters_and_Paperers|Painters]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Chemicals, Gas, Fuel | <li>[[England Occupations, Chemicals, Gas, Fuel - International Institute#Oils_and_Paints|Paint Makers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Paper, Printing, Bookbinding | <li>[[England Occupations Paper, Printing, Bookbinding - International Institute#Paper_and_Parchment|Papermakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Paper, Printing, Bookbinding | <li>[[England Occupations Paper, Printing, Bookbinding - International Institute#Paper_and_Parchment|Parchment Makers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Professional Occupations J to Z | <li>[[England Professional Occupations J to Z - International Institute#.C2.9FParish_Officials|Parish Clerks]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Professional Occupations J to Z | <li>[[England Professional Occupations J to Z - International Institute#Parliamentarians|Parliamentarians]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Woodworking Occupations, Plant Products | <li>[[England Woodworking Occupations, Plant Products - International Institute#Clogs_and_Pattens|Pattenmakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Building Trades | <li>[[England Occupations Building Trades - International Institute#Paviours|Paviours]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Quarrying and Stone Working | <li>[[England Occupations Quarrying and Stone Working - International Institute#Paving|Paviours (2)]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Household Goods, Books, Street Sellers, Market Sellers, Rural Pedlars | <li>[[England Occupations, Household Goods, Books, Street Sellers, Market Sellers, Rural Pedlars - International Institute#Rural_Pedlars|Pedlars]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Chemicals, Gas, Fuel | <li>[[England Occupations, Chemicals, Gas, Fuel - International Institute#Perfumes|Perfumerers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Metal Working Occupations P to Z | <li>[[England Metal Working Occupations P to Z - International Institute#Pewter_and_White_Metal|Pewterers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Art and Amusement | <li>[[England Occupations Art and Amusement - International Institute#Visual_Arts|Photographers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Doctors:_Physicians,_Surgeons,_Dentists_and_Apothecaries_in_England|Physicians]]</li> | <li>[[Doctors:_Physicians,_Surgeons,_Dentists_and_Apothecaries_in_England|Physicians]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Orchardman/Pigmen|Pigmen]]</li> | <li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Orchardman/Pigmen|Pigmen]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Metal Working Occupations P to Z | <li>[[England Metal Working Occupations P to Z - International Institute#Small_Metal_Goods|Pinmakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Earthenware Occupations, Bricks, Cement, Clay Pipes | <li>[[England Earthenware Occupations, Bricks, Cement, Clay Pipes - International Institute#Clay_Pipes|Pipemakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Chemicals, Gas, Fuel | <li>[[England Occupations, Chemicals, Gas, Fuel - International Institute#Plastics|Plastic Makers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Ploughmen|Ploughmen]]</li> | <li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Ploughmen|Ploughmen]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Building Trades | <li>[[England Occupations Building Trades - International Institute#Plumbers|Plumbers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Animal Husbandry, Gamekeepers, Poachers - International Institute|Poachers]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Animal Husbandry, Gamekeepers, Poachers - International Institute|Poachers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Law and Order, Constables, Police | <li>[[England Occupations Law and Order, Constables, Police - International Institute#Police|Policemen]]</li> | ||
<li>[[The Police of the United Kingdom|Policemen (2)]]</li> | <li>[[The Police of the United Kingdom|Policemen (2)]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Politics.2FPoliticians|Politics/Politicians]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Politics.2FPoliticians|Politics/Politicians]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers | <li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers - International Institute#Porters|Porters]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Post Office Records - International Institute|Post Masters]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Post Office Records - International Institute|Post Masters]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Earthenware Occupations, Glass, Pottery | <li>[[England Earthenware Occupations, Glass, Pottery - International Institute#Pottery|Potters]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Paper, Printing, Bookbinding | <li>[[England Occupations Paper, Printing, Bookbinding - International Institute#Printing|Printers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Professional Occupations J to Z | <li>[[England Professional Occupations J to Z - International Institute#Prison_Officers|Prison Officers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#University_Professors|Professors, University]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#University_Professors|Professors, University]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Lodging, Eating, Coffee Houses | <li>[[England Occupations, Lodging, Eating, Coffee Houses - International Institute#Eating_places|Pubs]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Restaurant/FPub_Owners|Pub/Restaurant Owners]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Restaurant/FPub_Owners|Pub/Restaurant Owners]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Pure_Finder|Pure Finder]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Pure_Finder|Pure Finder]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Quarrying and Stone Working Occupations - International Institute|Quarriers]]</li> | <li>[[England Quarrying and Stone Working Occupations - International Institute|Quarriers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Millinery, Quilting, Patchwork, Smock Making, Staymaking, Tailoring | <li>[[England Occupations, Millinery, Quilting, Patchwork, Smock Making, Staymaking, Tailoring - International Institute#Quilting_and_Patchwork|Quilters]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Railway Employees - International Institute|Railway Employees]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Railway Employees - International Institute|Railway Employees]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Railway Records - International Institute|Railway Employees (2)]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Railway Records - International Institute|Railway Employees (2)]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers | <li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers - International Institute#Vermin_Control|Rat Catchers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Professional Occupations J to Z | <li>[[England Professional Occupations J to Z - International Institute#.C2.9FRegistrar_and_Vaccination_Officer|Registrars]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Practitioners_of_Religion|Religion, Practitioners of]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Practitioners_of_Religion|Religion, Practitioners of]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Restaurant/FPub_Owners|Restaurant/Pub Owners]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Restaurant/FPub_Owners|Restaurant/Pub Owners]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Resurrectionists|Resurrectionists]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Resurrectionists|Resurrectionists]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Mercantile Occupations, Merchants, Retailers, Clothing Materials, Dress, Drapers, Haberdashers | <li>[[England Mercantile Occupations, Merchants, Retailers, Clothing Materials, Dress, Drapers, Haberdashers - International Institute#Merchants_and_Retailers|Retailers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Building Trades and Projects - International Institute|Road Making]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Building Trades and Projects - International Institute|Road Making]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Ship and Boat Building | <li>[[England Occupations Ship and Boat Building - International Institute#Trades_in_Ship_and_Boat_Building|Ropemakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations H to Z | <li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations H to Z - International Institute#Saddlery_and_Harness_Making|Saddlers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Saddlers/Leatherworkers|Saddlers (2)]]</li> | <li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Saddlers/Leatherworkers|Saddlers (2)]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Ship and Boat Building | <li>[[England Occupations Ship and Boat Building - International Institute#Trades_in_Ship_and_Boat_Building|Sailmakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Quarrying and Stone Working | <li>[[England Occupations Quarrying and Stone Working - International Institute#Salt|Salters]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Woodworking, Plant Products | <li>[[England Occupations Woodworking, Plant Products - International Institute#Sawying|Sawyers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Education - International Institute|Schoolmasters]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Education - International Institute|Schoolmasters]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Instruments and Toys | <li>[[England Occupations Instruments and Toys - International Institute#Optical_and_Scientific_Instruments|Scientific Instrument Makers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Seamen Records - International Institute|Seamen]]</li> | <li>[[England Seamen Records - International Institute|Seamen]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Clothing, Needlecraft, Dress Making, Embroidery | <li>[[England Occupations, Clothing, Needlecraft, Dress Making, Embroidery - International Institute#Workers|Seamstresses]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Domestic Services | <li>[[England Occupations, Domestic Services - International Institute#Royal_Warrant_Holders_and_Royal_Household_Servants|Servants, Royal Household]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Domestic Services | <li>[[England Occupations, Domestic Services - International Institute#Servants|Servants]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Literature_and_Science|Science and Literature]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Literature_and_Science|Science and Literature]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Shepherds|Shepherds]]</li> | <li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Shepherds|Shepherds]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Woodworking Occupations, Plant Products | <li>[[England Woodworking Occupations, Plant Products - International Institute#Fencing.2C_Gates.2C_Clapboard_and_Shingles|Shinglers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Ship and Boat Building - International Institute|Shipbuilders]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Ship and Boat Building - International Institute|Shipbuilders]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Ship Master and Ship Captain Records - International Institute|Ship Captains]]</li> | <li>[[England Ship Master and Ship Captain Records - International Institute|Ship Captains]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Ship Master and Ship Captain Records - International Institute|Ship Masters]]</li> | <li>[[England Ship Master and Ship Captain Records - International Institute|Ship Masters]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations A to H | <li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations A to H - International Institute#Boot_and_Shoe_Making|Shoemakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Shopkeepers (Owners)|Shopkeepers (owners)]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Shopkeepers (Owners)|Shopkeepers (owners)]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Textile Occupations Silk, Cotton, Weaving | <li>[[England Textile Occupations Silk, Cotton, Weaving - International Institute#.C2.99Silk_Industry|Silk Weavers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Metal Working Occupations D to S | <li>[[England Metal Working Occupations D to S - International Institute#Silversmiths|Silversmiths]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations H to Z | <li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations H to Z - International Institute#Skinners_and_Furriers|Skinners]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Quarrying and Stone Working | <li>[[England Occupations Quarrying and Stone Working - International Institute#Slating|Slate Miners]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Mining and Quarrying | <li>[[England Occupations Mining and Quarrying - International Institute#Iron_Ore_Mining_and_Smelting|Smelters]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Millinery, Quilting, Patchwork, Smock Making, Staymaking, Tailoring | <li>[[England Occupations, Millinery, Quilting, Patchwork, Smock Making, Staymaking, Tailoring - International Institute#Smock_making|Smock Makers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Chemicals, Gas, Fuel | <li>[[England Occupations, Chemicals, Gas, Fuel - International Institute#Soaps_and_detergents|Soapmakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Clocks, Watches, Eyeglasses, Jewellery | <li>[[England Occupations, Clocks, Watches, Eyeglasses, Jewellery - International Institute#Eyeglasses|Spectacle Makers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Professional Occupations A to I | <li>[[England Professional Occupations A to I - International Institute#.C2.9F_Informers_and_Spies|Spies]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Professional Occupations J to Z | <li>[[England Professional Occupations J to Z - International Institute#Spy|Spies (2)]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Sports - International Institute|Sports]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Sports - International Institute|Sports]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Instruments and Toys | <li>[[England Occupations Instruments and Toys - International Institute#Writing_Instruments|Stationers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Paper, Printing, Bookbinding - International Institute|Stationers (2)]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Paper, Printing, Bookbinding - International Institute|Stationers (2)]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Millinery, Quilting, Patchwork, Smock Making, Staymaking, Tailoring | <li>[[England Occupations, Millinery, Quilting, Patchwork, Smock Making, Staymaking, Tailoring - International Institute#Staymaking|Staymakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Metal Working Occupations D to S | <li>[[England Metal Working Occupations D to S - International Institute#Iron_and_Steel|Steel Industry]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Quarrying and Stone Working | <li>[[England Occupations Quarrying and Stone Working - International Institute#Stone_Quarrying_and_Stone_Masons|Stone Masons]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Doctors:_Physicians,_Surgeons,_Dentists_and_Apothecaries_in_England|Surgeons]]</li> | <li>[[Doctors:_Physicians,_Surgeons,_Dentists_and_Apothecaries_in_England|Surgeons]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Millinery, Quilting, Patchwork, Smock Making, Staymaking, Tailoring | <li>[[England Occupations, Millinery, Quilting, Patchwork, Smock Making, Staymaking, Tailoring - International Institute#Tailoring|Tailors]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations H to Z | <li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations H to Z - International Institute#Tanning_and_Currying|Tanners]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Indoor, General|Tea boy/Page]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Indoor, General|Tea boy/Page]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers | <li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers - International Institute#Telecommunications|Telecommunications]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Tenant_Farmers|Tenant Farmers]]</li> | <li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Tenant_Farmers|Tenant Farmers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Textile Occupations Knitting, Bleaching, Dying, Textile Printing | <li>[[England Textile Occupations Knitting, Bleaching, Dying, Textile Printing - International Institute#.C2.99Textile_Printing|Textile Printers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Building Trades and Projects - International Institute|Thatchers]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Building Trades and Projects - International Institute|Thatchers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Thatchers|Thatchers (2)]]</li> | <li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Thatchers|Thatchers (2)]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Woodworking, Plant Products | <li>[[England Occupations Woodworking, Plant Products - International Institute#Woodlot_management|Timbermen]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Mining and Quarrying | <li>[[England Occupations Mining and Quarrying - International Institute#Tin_Mining|Tin Miners]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Metal Working Occupations P to Z | <li>[[England Metal Working Occupations P to Z - International Institute#Tin|Tinplateworkers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Tool Making, Sports Equipment | <li>[[England Occupations Tool Making, Sports Equipment - International Institute#Agricultural_and_Woodworking_Tools|Toolmakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Tosher|Tosher]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Tosher|Tosher]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Instruments and Toys | <li>[[England Occupations Instruments and Toys - International Institute#Toys|Toymakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations H to Z | <li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations H to Z - International Institute#Trunk_making|Trunkmakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Woodworking Occupations, Plant Products | <li>[[England Woodworking Occupations, Plant Products - International Institute#Turning_and_Treen_Making|Turners]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Building Trades and Projects - International Institute|Tylers]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Building Trades and Projects - International Institute|Tylers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers | <li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers - International Institute#Undertaking|Undertakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#University_Professors|University Professors]]</li> | <li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#University_Professors|University Professors]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England_Occupations,_Nurses,_Midwives,_Veterinarians_ | <li>[[England_Occupations,_Nurses,_Midwives,_Veterinarians_- International Institute|Veterinarians]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Food and Drink Occupations | <li>[[England Food and Drink Occupations - International Institute#Food_and_Drink_2|Victuallers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Carts, Coaches, Wagons, Wheels | <li>[[England Occupations, Carts, Coaches, Wagons, Wheels - International Institute#Cart_and_Wagon_Making|Wainwrights]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Clocks, Watches, Eyeglasses, Jewellery | <li>[[England Occupations, Clocks, Watches, Eyeglasses, Jewellery - International Institute#Clock_and_Watch_Making|Watchmakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Inland Waterways - International Institute|Watermen]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Inland Waterways - International Institute|Watermen]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Textile Occupations Silk, Cotton, Weaving | <li>[[England Textile Occupations Silk, Cotton, Weaving - International Institute#.C2.99Weaving|Weavers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Fishing, Whaling | <li>[[England Occupations, Fishing, Whaling - International Institute#Whaling_and_Sealing|Whalers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Carts, Coaches, Wagons, Wheels | <li>[[England Occupations, Carts, Coaches, Wagons, Wheels - International Institute#.C2.AD_Wheel_making|Wheelwrights]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Wheelwrights/Woodworkers|Wheelwrights (2)]]</li> | <li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Wheelwrights/Woodworkers|Wheelwrights (2)]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Metal Working Occupations P to Z | <li>[[England Metal Working Occupations P to Z - International Institute#Pewter_and_White_Metal|Whitesmiths]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers | <li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers - International Institute#Hairdressing_and_Wigmaking|Wigmakers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Woodworking Occupations, Plant Products | <li>[[England Woodworking Occupations, Plant Products - International Institute#Carving|Woodcarvers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Wheelwrights/Woodworkers|Woodworkers]]</li> | <li>[[Rural_Life_in_Victorian_England#Wheelwrights/Woodworkers|Woodworkers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Occupations Wool Industry - International Institute|Wool Dyers]]</li> | <li>[[England Occupations Wool Industry - International Institute|Wool Dyers]]</li> | ||
<li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations H to Z | <li>[[England Manufacturing Occupations H to Z - International Institute#Wool_industry|Wool Industry]]</li> | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Additonal Lists=== | |||
*RootsWeb has a general [https://web.archive.org/web/20160430021240/http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~usgwkidz/oldjobs.htm list]. | |||
RootsWeb has a general [https://web.archive.org/web/20160430021240/http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~usgwkidz/oldjobs.htm list]. | *For a list of occupations found in census [http://www.worldthroughthelens.com/family-history/old-occupations.php reports] | ||
For a list of occupations found in census [http://www.worldthroughthelens.com/family-history/old-occupations.php reports] | *[[Victorian England Occupations in City and Town|Victorian England Occupations in City and Town]].<br> | ||
*[[Rural Life in Victorian England|Rural Life in Victorian England]].<br> | |||
[[Victorian England Occupations in City and Town|Victorian England Occupations in City and Town]].<br> | *[http://www.oed.com Oxford English Dictionary] is the definitive source for occupation definitions. Of great value to the family historian, it also provides time periods when occupational terms were in use. | ||
[[Rural Life in Victorian England|Rural Life in Victorian England]].<br> | |||
===Obtaining Records=== | |||
'''Survey.''' For a survey of the records of approximately 700 companies in England and Wales that began business between 1856 and 1889 and were still in existence in 1980, see:<br> | |||
*Richmond, Lesley, and Bridget Stockford. ''Company Records''. Aldershot, Hampshire: Gower Publishing Company Limited, 1986. (FS Library book 942 U34r.) Each entry lists the history and extant records of each company along with a current address. | |||
<br> | |||
'''Locating Records.''' For help with locating English business records, write:<br> | |||
:'''Business Archives Council<br>'''185 Tower Bridge Road<br>London, SE1 2UF<br>England <br>[https://businessarchivescouncil.org.uk/ Website] | |||
<br> | |||
'''Additional Information.''' For more information about company records, see:<br> | |||
*Watts, Chris T., and Michael J. Watts. "Company Records as a Source for the Family Historian''", Genealogist’s Magazine,'' June 1983, pp. 44–54. (FS Library book 942 B2gm.) | |||
<br> | |||
'''Classification of Occupations'''<br> | |||
For classification of occupations in England, see: | For classification of occupations in England, see: | ||
*General Register Office. ''Classification of Occupations, 1960''. London, England: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1960. (FS Library book Q {{FSC|290598|title-id|disp=942 U2gr}}.) | *General Register Office. ''Classification of Occupations, 1960''. London, England: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1960. (FS Library book Q {{FSC|290598|title-id|disp=942 U2gr}}.) | ||
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The London Livery Company Apprenticeship Registers are in book form and indexes {{FSC|682418|title-id|disp=}}] | The London Livery Company Apprenticeship Registers are in book form and indexes {{FSC|682418|title-id|disp=}}] | ||
The FamilySearch Library has a good collection of books on the histories of occupations and guilds. The FamilySearch Library has a very good collection of the London Guild Records on microfilm. {{FSC| | The FamilySearch Library has a good collection of books on the histories of occupations and guilds. The FamilySearch Library has a very good collection of the London Guild Records on microfilm. {{FSC|England, London - Occupations|subject|subject-id=535066728|disp=}}] | ||
==Professionals== | ==Professionals== | ||
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*[http://www.history.ac.uk/publications/office Office-Holders in Modern Britain] | *[http://www.history.ac.uk/publications/office Office-Holders in Modern Britain] | ||
*[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/office-holders/vol4 Admiralty Officials] | *[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/office-holders/vol4 Admiralty Officials] | ||
{{Main|England Occupations, Coastguards, Lifeboats, Lighthouses - International Institute|England Occupations, Coastguards, Lifeboats, Lighthouses | {{Main|England Occupations, Coastguards, Lifeboats, Lighthouses - International Institute|England Occupations, Coastguards, Lifeboats, Lighthouses - International Institute}} | ||
{{Main|England Customs and Excise Records - International Institute|England Customs and Excise Records | {{Main|England Customs and Excise Records - International Institute|England Customs and Excise Records - International Institute}} | ||
==Occupational Indexes for Finding Ancestors== | ==Occupational Indexes for Finding Ancestors== | ||
{| cellspacing=" | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="600" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align="center" scope="col" |INDEX<br> | ! align="center" scope="col" |INDEX<br> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|[http://www.sog.org.uk/index.shtml Society of Genealogists] | |[http://www.sog.org.uk/index.shtml Society of Genealogists] | ||
| | |40 Wharf Road<br>London N1 7GS<br>Email [mailto:hello@sog.org.uk hello@sog.org.uk]<br>[https://societyofgenealogists-shop.myshopify.com/ Bookshop] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[http://www.snr.org.uk/ Society of Nautical Research] | |[http://www.snr.org.uk/ Society of Nautical Research] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|[http://www.worldshipsociety.org/ World Ship Society<br>Membership] | |[http://www.worldshipsociety.org/ World Ship Society<br>Membership] | ||
|WSS, 17 Birchdale Road, Appleton, Warrington Cheshire,WA4<br> 5AR United Kingdom<ref>Christensen, Penelope. "England Useful Addresses for Occupational Organizations - International Institute, " ''The International Institute of Genealogical Studies'' (2012), https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/England_Useful_Addresses_for_Occupational_Organizations_ | |WSS, 17 Birchdale Road, Appleton, Warrington Cheshire,WA4<br> 5AR United Kingdom<ref>Christensen, Penelope. "England Useful Addresses for Occupational Organizations - International Institute, " ''The International Institute of Genealogical Studies'' (2012), https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/England_Useful_Addresses_for_Occupational_Organizations_- International Institute.</ref><ref>Christensen, Penelope. "England Useful Addresses for Military and Service Organizations A to P - International Institute, " ''The International Institute of Genealogical Studies'' (2012), https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/England_Useful_Addresses_for_Military_and_Service_Organizations_A_to_P_%28National_Institute%29.</ref><ref>Christensen, Penelope. "England Useful Addresses for Military and Service Organizations P to Z - International Institute" ''The International Institute of Genealogical Studies'' (2012), https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/England_Useful_Addresses_for_Military_and_Service_Organizations_P_to_Z_%28National_Institute%29.</ref> | ||
|} | |} | ||
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==FamilySearch Library Collection== | ==FamilySearch Library Collection== | ||
Occupational histories, records, and related items are listed in the Place Search of the [https://familysearch.org/catalog | Occupational histories, records, and related items are listed in the Place Search of the [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog FamilySearch Catalog] under: | ||
ENGLAND - OCCUPATIONS | ENGLAND - OCCUPATIONS |