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{{England | {{CountrySidebar | ||
{{breadcrumb | |Country=England | ||
|Name=England | |||
|Type=Topic | |||
|Topic Type=Records | |||
|Records=Business and Occupations | |||
|Rating=Standardized | |||
}}{{breadcrumb | |||
| link1=[[England Genealogy|England]] | | link1=[[England Genealogy|England]] | ||
| link2= | | link2= | ||
| link3= | | link3= | ||
| link4= | | link4= | ||
| link5=[[England Occupations|Occupations]] | | link5=[[England Business and Occupations|Business and Occupations]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
{| style="float:right; margin-right:200px" | {| style="float:right; margin-right:200px" | ||
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|} | |} | ||
==Online Resources== | ==Online Resources== | ||
*'''314-1853''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/34793/ England & Wales, Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries, 314-1853] | *'''314-1853''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/34793/ England & Wales, Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries, 314-1853] - index ($) | ||
*'''1700-present''' [http://www.cmhrc.co.uk/site/disasters/index.html Coalmining Accidents and Deaths Database, The Coalmining History Centre, 1700 to present] | *'''1700-present''' [http://www.cmhrc.co.uk/site/disasters/index.html Coalmining Accidents and Deaths Database, The Coalmining History Centre, 1700 to present] | ||
*'''1710-1811''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1851 UK, Register of Duties Paid for Apprentices' Indentures, 1710-1811] | *'''1710-1811''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1851 UK, Register of Duties Paid for Apprentices' Indentures, 1710-1811] ($), index. Also at [http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/britain-country-apprentices-1710-1808 findmypast] - index ($) | ||
*'''1737-1969''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1933 British Postal Service Appointment Books, 1737-1969] | *'''1720-1940''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62979/ U.K. and U.S., Blacksmiths and Related Trades Index, 1720-1940] at Ancestry — index & images ($) | ||
*'''1746-1939''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61468/ UK, Registers of Employees of the East India Company and the India Office, 1746-1939] at Ancestry - index and images ($) | *'''1737-1969''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1933 British Postal Service Appointment Books, 1737-1969] - index ($) | ||
*'''1818-1930''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3787 UK, Civil Engineer Lists, 1818-1930] | *'''1746-1939''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61468/ UK, Registers of Employees of the East India Company and the India Office, 1746-1939] at Ancestry - index & images ($) | ||
*'''1833-1956''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1728 UK, Railway Employment Records, 1833-1956] | *'''1767-1973''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/britain-royal-and-imperial-calendars-1767-1973-browse Britain, Royal and Imperial Calendars 1767-1973 Browse] at Findmypast — index & images ($) | ||
*'''1871-1930''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=9057 UK, Electrical Engineer Lists, 1871-1930] | *'''1818-1930''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3787 UK, Civil Engineer Lists, 1818-1930] - index ($) | ||
*'''1871-1901''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=9058 UK, Electrical Engineer Membership Forms, 1871–1901], ($), index | *'''1833-1956''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1728 UK, Railway Employment Records, 1833-1956] - index ($) | ||
*'''1914-1918''' [http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/british-red-cross-register-of-overseas-volunteers-1914-1918 British Red Cross Register Of Overseas Volunteers 1914-1918] | *'''1860-1970''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62452/ UK, Royal Mail Pension and Gratuity Records, 1860-1970] at Ancestry — index & images ($) | ||
*'''1939-1945''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/royal-engineers-journals-1939-1945 Royal Engineers Journals 1939-1945] at | *'''1871-1930''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=9057 UK, Electrical Engineer Lists, 1871-1930] - index ($) | ||
*'''1871-1901''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=9058 UK, Electrical Engineer Membership Forms, 1871–1901] - index ($) | |||
*'''1871-1942''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/civil-service-commission-appointments-promotions-and-transfers-1871-1942 Civil Service Commission Appointments, Promotions and Transfers 1871-1942] at Findmypast — index ($) | |||
*'''1878-1951''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62506/ UK, Coal Mining Accidents and Deaths Index, 1878-1951] at Ancestry — index ($) | |||
*'''1889-1923''' [https://www.railwayaccidents.port.ac.uk/the-accidents/ Railway Worker Accidents] - index | |||
*'''1899-1900''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-50941/cranes-directory-uk-europe-australasia-1899-1900?s=275764761 Crane's Directory UK, Europe Australasia 1899-1900] at MyHeritage — index ($) | |||
*'''1914-1918''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20179/british-red-cross-society-volunteers-1914-1918?s=275764761 British Red Cross Society Volunteers, 1914-1918] at MyHeritage; index ($) | |||
*'''1914-1918''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20179/british-red-cross-society-volunteers-1914-1918?s=275764761 British Red Cross Society Volunteers, 1914-1918] at MyHeritage — index & images ($) | |||
*'''1914-1918''' [http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/british-red-cross-register-of-overseas-volunteers-1914-1918 British Red Cross Register Of Overseas Volunteers 1914-1918] - index ($) | |||
*'''1939-1945''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/royal-engineers-journals-1939-1945 Royal Engineers Journals 1939-1945] at Findmypast, index & images ($) | |||
*[http://www.historyhome.co.uk/peel/factmine/mines.htm Conditions of the Mines] | *[http://www.historyhome.co.uk/peel/factmine/mines.htm Conditions of the Mines] | ||
==What was my ancestor's occupation?== | |||
Knowing an ancestor’s occupation can help you distinguish him or her from other individuals with the same name. The records associated with your ancestor’s occupation could provide information about his or her life and family. Some occupations are more likely to have records about the people in those occupations than others. There are many records of people in trades, such as bootmakers and tailors. | Knowing an ancestor’s occupation can help you distinguish him or her from other individuals with the same name. The records associated with your ancestor’s occupation could provide information about his or her life and family. Some occupations are more likely to have records about the people in those occupations than others. There are many records of people in trades, such as bootmakers and tailors. | ||
<br> | |||
If you know: | If you know: | ||
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then there are several useful places to start searching for your ancestor's occupation: | then there are several useful places to start searching for your ancestor's occupation: | ||
*'''Census records'''. The decennial census recorded the occupation of those enumerated. From 1851 trades could be listed in the census in order of importance if a person had more than one source of income. For more information on using census records, see: [[England Census]]. Or a [http:// | *'''Census records'''. The decennial census recorded the occupation of those enumerated. From 1851 trades could be listed in the census in order of importance if a person had more than one source of income. For more information on using census records, see: [[England Census]]. Or a [http://rmhh.co.uk/occup/index.html list of obscure old English occupations] found on the Census with explanations. | ||
*'''Vital Records'''. Parish records of baptisms and marriages usually record the occupation of the father of the child in the case of a baptism and the occupations of the parties and their fathers in the case of a marriage. Parish records of burials less often record the occupation of the deceased. Civil registration of births, deaths and marriages will contain the occupation of the father in the case of a birth, the deceased in the case of a death (sometimes also that of the father) and, in respect of marriages, the occupations of the parties and their fathers. For more information on using these records, see: [[England Vital Records]]. | *'''Vital Records'''. Parish records of baptisms and marriages usually record the occupation of the father of the child in the case of a baptism and the occupations of the parties and their fathers in the case of a marriage. Parish records of burials less often record the occupation of the deceased. Civil registration of births, deaths and marriages will contain the occupation of the father in the case of a birth, the deceased in the case of a death (sometimes also that of the father) and, in respect of marriages, the occupations of the parties and their fathers. For more information on using these records, see: [[England Vital Records]]. | ||
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==Historical Occupations== | ==Historical Occupations== | ||
{| style="width:70%" | {| style="width:70%" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
<ul class="column-spacing-fullscreen" style="padding-right:5px;"> | <ul class="column-spacing-fullscreen" style="padding-right:5px;"> | ||
<li>[[Victorian_England_Occupations_in_City_and_Town#Accountants_and_Clerks|Accountants and Clerks]]</li> | |||
<li>[[England Agricultural Occupations - International Institute|Agricultural Labourers]]</li> | |||
<li>[[England Occupations Animal Husbandry, Gamekeepers, Poachers - International Institute|Animal Husbandry]]</li> | |||
<li>[[England Medical Occupations - International Institute#Apothecaries|Apothecaries]]</li> | |||
<li>[[Doctors:_Physicians,_Surgeons,_Dentists_and_Apothecaries_in_England|Apothecaries (2)]]</li> | |||
<li>[[England Occupations Science and Engineering - International Institute|Architects]]</li> | |||
<li>[[England Metal Working Occupations A to C - International Institute#Brass.2C_Bronze_and_Copper|Armourers]]</li> | |||
<li>[[England Occupations Art and Amusement - International Institute#Visual_Arts|Artists]]</li> | |||
<li>[[England Occupations, Commercial Services, General Labourers - International Institute#Auctioning|Auctioneers]]</li> | |||
<li>[[England Occupations Art and Amusement - International Institute#Writing|Authors]]</li> | |||
<li>[[England Occupations Food and Drink - International Institute#Baking|Bakers]]</li> | |||
<li>[[England Food and Drink Occupations - International Institute#Bakers|Bakers (2)] | |||
|} | |} | ||
===Additonal Lists=== | |||
*RootsWeb has a general [https://web.archive.org/web/20160430021240/http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~usgwkidz/oldjobs.htm list]. | |||
RootsWeb has a general [https://web.archive.org/web/20160430021240/http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~usgwkidz/oldjobs.htm list]. | *For a list of occupations found in census [http://www.worldthroughthelens.com/family-history/old-occupations.php reports] | ||
For a list of occupations found in census [http://www.worldthroughthelens.com/family-history/old-occupations.php reports] | *[[Victorian England Occupations in City and Town|Victorian England Occupations in City and Town]].<br> | ||
*[[Rural Life in Victorian England|Rural Life in Victorian England]].<br> | |||
*[http://www.oed.com Oxford English Dictionary] is the definitive source for occupation definitions. Of great value to the family historian, it also provides time periods when occupational terms were in use. | |||
===Obtaining Records=== | |||
'''Survey.''' For a survey of the records of approximately 700 companies in England and Wales that began business between 1856 and 1889 and were still in existence in 1980, see:<br> | |||
*Richmond, Lesley, and Bridget Stockford. ''Company Records''. Aldershot, Hampshire: Gower Publishing Company Limited, 1986. (FS Library book 942 U34r.) Each entry lists the history and extant records of each company along with a current address. | |||
<br> | |||
'''Locating Records.''' For help with locating English business records, write:<br> | |||
:'''Business Archives Council<br>'''185 Tower Bridge Road<br>London, SE1 2UF<br>England <br>[https://businessarchivescouncil.org.uk/ Website] | |||
<br> | |||
'''Additional Information.''' For more information about company records, see:<br> | |||
*Watts, Chris T., and Michael J. Watts. "Company Records as a Source for the Family Historian''", Genealogist’s Magazine,'' June 1983, pp. 44–54. (FS Library book 942 B2gm.) | |||
<br> | |||
'''Classification of Occupations'''<br> | |||
For classification of occupations in England, see: | For classification of occupations in England, see: | ||
*General Register Office. ''Classification of Occupations, 1960''. London, England: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1960. (FS Library book Q {{FSC|290598|title-id|disp=942 U2gr}}.) | |||
*General Register Office. ''Classification of Occupations, 1960''. London, England: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1960. ( | |||
==Occupational Training== | ==Occupational Training== | ||
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*[http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/SearchUI/s/res?_q=apprenticeship&_sd=yyyy&_ed=yyyy&x=0&y=0 The National Archives provides downloadable PDFs for these records for free]. You do have to register, but once that is done, you can choose the files you want and download them to your own computer. Once that is done, you can search them page by page. | *[http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/SearchUI/s/res?_q=apprenticeship&_sd=yyyy&_ed=yyyy&x=0&y=0 The National Archives provides downloadable PDFs for these records for free]. You do have to register, but once that is done, you can choose the files you want and download them to your own computer. Once that is done, you can search them page by page. | ||
*Alternatively, these records are on microfilm at The | *Alternatively, these records are on microfilm at The FamilySearch Library {{FSC|281086|title-id|disp=FS Library microfilm}}] | ||
===Guilds=== | ===Guilds=== | ||
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Guild records are usually among city or borough records or in the possession of the modern guild. Many are in London at the [http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/Corporation/LGNL_Services/Leisure_and_culture/Libraries/City_of_London_libraries/guildhall_lib.htm Guildhall Library]. Chapter 14 in the following book explains guild records: | Guild records are usually among city or borough records or in the possession of the modern guild. Many are in London at the [http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/Corporation/LGNL_Services/Leisure_and_culture/Libraries/City_of_London_libraries/guildhall_lib.htm Guildhall Library]. Chapter 14 in the following book explains guild records: | ||
*''A Guide to Genealogical Sources in Guildhall Library.'' Second Revised Edition. London, England: Corporation of London, 1981. ( | *''A Guide to Genealogical Sources in Guildhall Library.'' Second Revised Edition. London, England: Corporation of London, 1981. (FS Library book 942.1/L1 A3g 1981. BYU Harold B Lee Library book '''CS 414 .G84x 1988'''.) | ||
Freemen and apprenticeship records are usually at the [http://www.oz.net/~markhow/englishros.htm county record offices]. | Freemen and apprenticeship records are usually at the [http://www.oz.net/~markhow/englishros.htm county record offices]. | ||
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British Origins has an index of just under 500,000 names a this link for [http://www.britishorigins.com/ London Apprentices 1442-1850] (£) from indexes created by Cliff Webb. | British Origins has an index of just under 500,000 names a this link for [http://www.britishorigins.com/ London Apprentices 1442-1850] (£) from indexes created by Cliff Webb. | ||
====The | ====The FamilySearch Library Indexes and Records of London==== | ||
The London Livery Company Apprenticeship Registers are in book form and indexes {{ | The London Livery Company Apprenticeship Registers are in book form and indexes {{FSC|682418|title-id|disp=}}] | ||
The | The FamilySearch Library has a good collection of books on the histories of occupations and guilds. The FamilySearch Library has a very good collection of the London Guild Records on microfilm. {{FSC|England, London - Occupations|subject|subject-id=535066728|disp=}}] | ||
==Professionals== | ==Professionals== | ||
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*[[Religious non-conformity in England]] | *[[Religious non-conformity in England]] | ||
*[[England Religious Occupations, Roman Catholics, Nonconformists | *[[England Religious Occupations, Roman Catholics, Nonconformists - International Institute|England Religious Occupations, Roman Catholics, Nonconformists - International Institute]] | ||
==Government employees and officeholders== | ==Government employees and officeholders== | ||
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*[http://www.history.ac.uk/publications/office Office-Holders in Modern Britain] | *[http://www.history.ac.uk/publications/office Office-Holders in Modern Britain] | ||
*[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/office-holders/vol4 Admiralty Officials] | *[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/office-holders/vol4 Admiralty Officials] | ||
{{Main|England Occupations, Coastguards, Lifeboats, Lighthouses | {{Main|England Occupations, Coastguards, Lifeboats, Lighthouses - International Institute|England Occupations, Coastguards, Lifeboats, Lighthouses - International Institute}} | ||
{{Main|England Customs and Excise Records | {{Main|England Customs and Excise Records - International Institute|England Customs and Excise Records - International Institute}} | ||
==Occupational Indexes for Finding Ancestors== | ==Occupational Indexes for Finding Ancestors== | ||
{| cellspacing=" | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="600" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align="center" scope="col" |INDEX<br> | ! align="center" scope="col" |INDEX<br> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|Royal Irish Constabulary 1816-1882 1882-1921<br> | |Royal Irish Constabulary 1816-1882 1882-1921<br> | ||
|On {{ | |On {{FSC|724814|item|disp=FS Library fiche 6344743}}(8) and {{FSC|724814|item|disp=FS Library fiche 6344782}}(7)<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[http://rnli.org/aboutus/historyandheritage/Pages/Heritage-Trust.aspx?link=mainNavigation/?tab=HG-Archives Royal National Lifeboat] Institution Museum and Archives<br> | |[http://rnli.org/aboutus/historyandheritage/Pages/Heritage-Trust.aspx?link=mainNavigation/?tab=HG-Archives Royal National Lifeboat] Institution Museum and Archives<br> | ||
| Line 529: | Line 614: | ||
|Information Officer, Boot and Shoe Collection, Central Museum, Guildhall Road, Northampton, Northants NN1 1DP<br> | |Information Officer, Boot and Shoe Collection, Central Museum, Guildhall Road, Northampton, Northants NN1 1DP<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Smith’s Inventory on fiche from | |Smith’s Inventory on fiche from FamilySearch Library<br> | ||
|England {{ | |England {{FSC|745686|item|disp=FS Library fiche 6110526}} (96) <br>Ireland {{FSC|745738|item|disp=FS Library fiche 6110527}} (18) <br>Scotland {{FSC|745737|item|disp=FS Library fiche 6110528}} (18) <br>Wales {{FSC|745739|item|disp=FS Library fiche 6110529}} (14)<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Stonemasons<br> | |Stonemasons<br> | ||
| Line 565: | Line 650: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Wyvern M.R. Index<br>(Midland Railway) | |Wyvern M.R. Index<br>(Midland Railway) | ||
|Chris and Judy Rouse, 18 Sarsen Close<br>Swindon, Wiltshire SN1 4LA<br>Email: [mailto:chris@rouse31.freeserve.co.uk chris@rouse31.freeserve.co.uk]<ref>Christensen, Penelope. "England Occupational Indexes for Finding Ancestors | |Chris and Judy Rouse, 18 Sarsen Close<br>Swindon, Wiltshire SN1 4LA<br>Email: [mailto:chris@rouse31.freeserve.co.uk chris@rouse31.freeserve.co.uk]<ref>Christensen, Penelope. "England Occupational Indexes for Finding Ancestors - International Institute, " ''The International Institute of Genealogical Studies'' (2012), https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/England_Occupational_Indexes_for_Finding_Ancestors_%28National_Institute%29.</ref><ref>Christensen, Penelope. "England Indexes to Military and Service Organization Records for Family History - International Institute, " ''The International Institute of Genealogical Studies'' (2012), https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/England_Indexes_to_Military_and_Service_Organization_Records_for_Family_History_%28National_Institute%29.</ref> | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|<br> | |<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[http://fairgroundsociety.com/ Fairground Society] | ||
|<br> | |<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|<br> | |<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[ | |[https://www.familysearch.org FamilySearch Library] | ||
|35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA 84150 | |35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA 84150 | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|Goldsmiths’ Hall, Foster Lane, London EC2V 6BN | |Goldsmiths’ Hall, Foster Lane, London EC2V 6BN | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[http://www.steam-museum.org.uk/ GWR] (Great Western<br> | |[http://www.steam-museum.org.uk/ GWR] (Great Western<br> Railway) Museum | ||
|Fire Fly Avenue, Kimball Drive, Swindon<br>SN2 2EY | |Fire Fly Avenue, Kimball Drive, Swindon<br>SN2 2EY | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 806: | Line 891: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[http://www.sog.org.uk/index.shtml Society of Genealogists] | |[http://www.sog.org.uk/index.shtml Society of Genealogists] | ||
| | |40 Wharf Road<br>London N1 7GS<br>Email [mailto:hello@sog.org.uk hello@sog.org.uk]<br>[https://societyofgenealogists-shop.myshopify.com/ Bookshop] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[http://www.snr.org.uk/ Society of Nautical Research] | |[http://www.snr.org.uk/ Society of Nautical Research] | ||
| Line 854: | Line 939: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[http://www.worldshipsociety.org/ World Ship Society<br>Membership] | |[http://www.worldshipsociety.org/ World Ship Society<br>Membership] | ||
|WSS, 17 Birchdale Road, Appleton, Warrington Cheshire,WA4<br> 5AR United Kingdom<ref>Christensen, Penelope. "England Useful Addresses for Occupational Organizations | |WSS, 17 Birchdale Road, Appleton, Warrington Cheshire,WA4<br> 5AR United Kingdom<ref>Christensen, Penelope. "England Useful Addresses for Occupational Organizations - International Institute, " ''The International Institute of Genealogical Studies'' (2012), https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/England_Useful_Addresses_for_Occupational_Organizations_- International Institute.</ref><ref>Christensen, Penelope. "England Useful Addresses for Military and Service Organizations A to P - International Institute, " ''The International Institute of Genealogical Studies'' (2012), https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/England_Useful_Addresses_for_Military_and_Service_Organizations_A_to_P_%28National_Institute%29.</ref><ref>Christensen, Penelope. "England Useful Addresses for Military and Service Organizations P to Z - International Institute" ''The International Institute of Genealogical Studies'' (2012), https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/England_Useful_Addresses_for_Military_and_Service_Organizations_P_to_Z_%28National_Institute%29.</ref> | ||
|} | |} | ||
Occupation Resources and help pages on [http://www.rootschat.com/forum/index.php?board=296.0 RootsChat Occupation Resources and help pages. (Free)]. | Occupation Resources and help pages on [http://www.rootschat.com/forum/index.php?board=296.0 RootsChat Occupation Resources and help pages. (Free)]. | ||
== | ==FamilySearch Library Collection== | ||
Occupational histories, records, and related items are listed in the Place Search of the [https://familysearch.org/catalog | Occupational histories, records, and related items are listed in the Place Search of the [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog FamilySearch Catalog] under: | ||
ENGLAND - OCCUPATIONS | ENGLAND - OCCUPATIONS | ||
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==Related Wiki Articles== | ==Related Wiki Articles== | ||
*[[England Occupations Further Reading A to B | *[[England Occupations Further Reading A to B - International Institute|England Occupations Further Reading A to B - International Institute]] | ||
*[[England Occupations Further Reading B to C | *[[England Occupations Further Reading B to C - International Institute|England Occupations Further Reading B to C - International Institute]] | ||
*[[England Occupations Further Reading C to F | *[[England Occupations Further Reading C to F - International Institute|England Occupations Further Reading C to F - International Institute]] | ||
*[[England Occupations Further Reading F to H | *[[England Occupations Further Reading F to H - International Institute|England Occupations Further Reading F to H - International Institute]] | ||
*[[England Occupations Further Reading H to J | *[[England Occupations Further Reading H to J - International Institute|England Occupations Further Reading H to J - International Institute]] | ||
*[[England Occupations Further Reading J to M | *[[England Occupations Further Reading J to M - International Institute|England Occupations Further Reading J to M - International Institute]] | ||
*[[England Occupations Further Reading M to P | *[[England Occupations Further Reading M to P - International Institute|England Occupations Further Reading M to P - International Institute]] | ||
*[[England Occupations Further Reading P to S | *[[England Occupations Further Reading P to S - International Institute|England Occupations Further Reading P to S - International Institute]] | ||
*[[England Occupations Further Reading S to W | *[[England Occupations Further Reading S to W - International Institute|England Occupations Further Reading S to W - International Institute]] | ||
*[[England Occupations Further Reading W to Z | *[[England Occupations Further Reading W to Z - International Institute|England Occupations Further Reading W to Z - International Institute]] | ||
*[[England Military and Service Occupations Further Reading A to F | *[[England Military and Service Occupations Further Reading A to F - International Institute|England Military and Service Occupations Further Reading A to F - International Institute]] | ||
*[[England Military and Service Occupations Further Reading F to O | *[[England Military and Service Occupations Further Reading F to O - International Institute|England Military and Service Occupations Further Reading F to O - International Institute]] | ||
*[[England Military and Service Occupations Further Reading O to S | *[[England Military and Service Occupations Further Reading O to S - International Institute|England Military and Service Occupations Further Reading O to S - International Institute]] | ||
*[[England Military and Service Occupations Further Reading S to Z | *[[England Military and Service Occupations Further Reading S to Z - International Institute|England Military and Service Occupations Further Reading S to Z - International Institute]] | ||
*[[The Police of the United Kingdom]] | *[[The Police of the United Kingdom]] | ||
*[[London Occupations|London Occupations]] | *[[London Occupations|London Occupations]] | ||
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{{Place|England}} | {{Place|England}} | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:England Business and Occupations]] | ||