Research Logs: Difference between revisions

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Use this important tool to help organize and track your research work. Research logs document where you search, and what has or has NOT been found.
Use this important tool to help organize and track your research work. Research logs document where you search, and what has or has NOT been found.


'''<span></span>''''''<span>Research log definition.<span>  </span></span>'''<span>A <span>research log</span> is comprehensive list of sources you already searched, or plan to search including the purpose of each search (what you want to find), a summary of significant findings and where your copies are, notations showing sources searched where you found nothing, and plenty of comments about your search strategies, suggestions, questions, and discrepancies.</span>
'''<span></span>''''''<span>Research log definition.<span>&nbsp;</span></span>'''<span>A <span>research log</span> is comprehensive list of sources you already searched, or plan to search including the purpose of each search (what you want to find), a summary of significant findings and where your copies are, notations showing sources searched where you found nothing, and plenty of comments about your search strategies, suggestions, questions, and discrepancies.</span>


== '''<span>Value of Research Logs</span>''' ==
== '''<span>Value of Research Logs</span>''' ==
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# <span>Reduce unwanted duplication of effort.</span>
# <span>Reduce unwanted duplication of effort.</span>


<span>Research logs show negative evidence (what you do not find). NO other tool does this nearly as well. And logs save time by helping avoid repetitive searches after a research pause. Logs can become a table of contents to documents in your file. Research logs'' ''serve as a foundation on which the next generation of researchers can build. Use research logs to help in EVERY step of the research process.</span>
<span>Research logs show negative evidence (what you do not find). NO other tool does this nearly as well. And logs save time by helping avoid repetitive searches after a research pause. Logs can become a table of contents to documents in your file. Research logs''''serve as a foundation on which the next generation of researchers can build. Use research logs to help in EVERY step of the research process.</span>


== '''<span>Contents</span>''' ==
== '''<span>Contents</span>''' ==
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<span>Research logs vary in form and content. The following elements work well for most researchers.</span>
<span>Research logs vary in form and content. The following elements work well for most researchers.</span>


* <span></span><span>'''''Ancestor''''''''''’s name''''' '''''and years:''''' husband being researched, ''for example,'' William FRAZIER 1826-1881</span>
* <span></span><span>'''''Ancestor''''''''''’s name''''''''''and years:'''''husband being researched,''for example,''William FRAZIER 1826-1881'''''</span>
* <span></span><span>'''''Researcher''''''''''’s name:''''' your name.</span>
* <span></span><span>'''''Researcher''''''''''’s name:'''''your name.'''''</span>
* <span></span><span>'''''Date''''''' of search''<nowiki>: </nowiki><span>for example,</span> 8 May 2001; Records you plan to search without a date until searched.</span>
* <span></span><span>'''''Date''''''' of search''<nowiki>:</nowiki><span>for example,</span> 8 May 2001; Records you plan to search without a date until searched.''</span>
* <span></span><span>'''''Place of research'''''<nowiki>: use full mailing address, telephone/fax number, e-mail address, or Internet URL.</nowiki></span>
* <span></span><span>'''''Place of research'''''<nowiki>: use full mailing address, telephone/fax number, e-mail address, or Internet URL.</nowiki></span>
* <span></span><span>'''''Purpose''''' (objective) of search: '''event '''and '''person''' being sought (use symbols), ''for example,'' '''<nowiki>*</nowiki>''' Robert (Event symbols for objectives and results: '''<nowiki>*</nowiki>'''<nowiki>=birth</nowiki><span>  </span></span>'''<span><span></span></span>'''<span>'''oo'''<nowiki>=marriage</nowiki><span>  </span>'''†'''<nowiki>=death)</nowiki></span>
* <span></span><span>'''''Purpose''''' (objective) of search: '''event'''and '''person''' being sought (use symbols), ''for example,'' '''<nowiki>*</nowiki>'''&nbsp;Robert (Event symbols for objectives and results: '''<nowiki>*</nowiki>'''<nowiki>=birth</nowiki><span>&nbsp;</span></span>'''<span><span></span></span>'''<span>'''oo'''<nowiki>=marriage</nowiki><span>&nbsp;</span>'''†'''<nowiki>=death)</nowiki></span>
* <span></span><span>'''''Call number'''''''<nowiki>: </nowiki>''library or archive call <span>number, ''for example'' </span>FHL book 977.162 D3d </span>
* <span></span><span>'''''Call number'''''''<nowiki>:</nowiki>''library or archive call <span>number,</span>FHL book 977.162 D3d''for example''''</span>
* <span></span><span>'''''Source Description'''''<nowiki>: author, title, where the original is (</nowiki>''that is'' a publisher or repository), date, and page.</span>
* <span></span><span>'''''Source Description'''''<nowiki>: author, title, where the original is (</nowiki>''that is'' a publisher or repository), date, and page.</span>


<span><span>      </span>1. Log the source information at the catalog BEFORE retrieving the item.</span>
<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>1. Log the source information at the catalog BEFORE retrieving the item.</span>


<span><span>            </span>a. Source information is easier to find in the catalog than in the source itself.</span>
<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>a. Source information is easier to find in the catalog than in the source itself.</span>


<span><span>            </span>b. It is easier to write '''nil''' if the search is negative; overcomes a temptation to not write it at all.</span>
<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>b. It is easier to write '''nil''' if the search is negative; overcomes a temptation to not write it at all.</span>


<span><span>      </span>2. Write source descriptions in [[Cite Your Sources (Source Footnotes)|footnote format]]. Use the ''Chicago Manual of Style'' as a guide.[http://www.familysearchwiki.org/#_edn1 <sup><span><sup><span>[i]</span></sup></span></sup>]</span>
<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>2. Write source descriptions in [[Cite Your Sources (Source Footnotes)|footnote format]]. Use the ''Chicago Manual of Style'''''' as a guide.<sup><span><sup><span>[i]</span></sup></span></sup></span>


* <span></span>'''''<span>Document number</span>'''''<span> (your number) makes your ''log'' a table of contents to your copies.</span>
* <span></span>'''''<span>Document number</span>'''''<span>(your number) makes your ''log'' a table of contents to your copies.</span>


# <span><span></span>If the search results are negative, leave the document number field blank.</span>
# <span><span></span>If the search results are negative, leave the document number field blank.</span>
# <span><span></span>If positive, use husband’s name/years (file name), plus the next unused number, ''for example:''   ''         <br />''</span>
# <span><span></span>If positive, use husband’s name/years (file name), plus the next unused number, ''for example:''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>''</span>
 
<div><center><span>
<div><center><span>
{| class="plain FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
| William
&nbsp; FRAZIER
1826-1881
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8


{| class="plain"
| William<br />  FRAZIER<br />1826-1881<br />        8<br />
|}
|}
</span><br><span></span></center></div>
<span>'''''''</span>


</span><br /><span></span></center></div>
* <span></span>'''''<span>Results</span>'''''<span>of search (positive or negative).</span>
 
<span>''''</span>
 
* <span></span>'''''<span>Results</span>'''''<span> of search (positive or negative).</span>


# <span><span></span>List event and person found. Use the same event symbols as you would for the ''Purpose'' column. </span>
# <span><span></span>List event and person found. Use the same event symbols as you would for the ''Purpose'' column.</span>
# <span><span></span>Do not list dates. This forces you to look at document copies.</span>
# <span><span></span>Do not list dates. This forces you to look at document copies.</span>
# <span><span></span>If search results are negative, use “nil” or Ø (as opposed to blank).</span>
# <span><span></span>If search results are negative, use “nil” or Ø (as opposed to blank).</span>
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* <span></span><span>Keep everything on one set of research logs per family; do NOT keep separate correspondence logs.</span>
* <span></span><span>Keep everything on one set of research logs per family; do NOT keep separate correspondence logs.</span>


<span><span>      </span>a. Keep a copy of all letters.</span>
<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>a. Keep a copy of all letters.</span>


<span><span>      </span>b. Assign a document number to both the inquiry and the reply.</span>
<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>b. Assign a document number to both the inquiry and the reply.</span>


* <span></span><span>Make paper printouts of '''all''' electronic sources, including written notes of telephone interviews.</span>
* <span></span><span>Make paper printouts of '''all''' electronic sources, including written notes of telephone interviews.</span>
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== '''<span>Special Situations</span>''' ==
== '''<span>Special Situations</span>''' ==


'''''<span>Individual in two families. </span>'''''<span>Each ancestor on your pedigree was in at least two families, once as a child, and once as a parent:</span>
'''''<span>Individual in two families.</span>'''''<span>Each ancestor on your pedigree was in at least two families, once as a child, and once as a parent:</span>


* <span></span><span>Events before marriage go on the father’s research log.</span>
* <span></span><span>Events before marriage go on the father’s research log.</span>
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# <span>Put the document copy in that family’s file.</span>
# <span>Put the document copy in that family’s file.</span>
# <span>Compose your document number based on that family.</span>
# <span>Compose your document number based on that family.</span>
# <span>Write your document number on the back of the copy, AND . . . </span>
# <span>Write your document number on the back of the copy, AND . . .</span>
# <span>Log such a source on '''all''' applicable ''logs''. Some logs will list another family’s numbers.</span>
# <span>Log such a source on '''all''' applicable ''logs''. Some logs will list another family’s numbers.</span>


<span><br /></span>
<span>
 
</span>
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=== [http://www.familysearchwiki.org/#_ednref1 ]<span><span> </span></span><span>Endnote</span> ===
=== <span>Endnote</span> ===
 
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<div id="edn1">
 
<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span>[i]</span></span></span></span></span><span>G. David Dilts, “Citing Sources Using the ''Chicago''''Manual of Style'''''''',” ''Genealogical Journal'' 24: 4 (1996), 149-53. See also Elizabeth Show Mills, ''Evidence Explained'' (Balitmore: Genealogical Publishing, 2007).'''</span>
<span><span>      </span></span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span><span><span class="MsoEndnoteReference"><span>[i]</span></span></span></span></span><span> G. David Dilts, “Citing Sources Using the ''Chicago'''' Manual of Style'',” ''Genealogical Journal'' 24: 4 (1996), 149-53. See also Elizabeth Show Mills, ''Evidence Explained'' (Balitmore: Genealogical Publishing, 2007).</span>
 
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