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=== Introduction === | |||
The Ak Chin Indian Community is a federally-recognized tribal entity and is primarily associated with the Maricopa (Ak Chin) Indian Reservation in Arizona. | The Ak Chin Indian Community is a federally-recognized tribal entity and is primarily associated with the Maricopa (Ak Chin) Indian Reservation in Arizona. | ||
The Ak-Chin Indian Community lies 30 miles south of Phoenix in the northwestern part of Pinal County at an elevation of approximately 1,186 feet. State Route 238 intersects the reservation at its northernmost and easternmost corners. State Route 347 runs through the reservation, connecting Interstate 8 and 1-10. In this extremely arid Sonoran Desert climate; no streams slice through the landscape and no mountains rise steeply from the desert floor. Four washes traverse within the reservation from north to south.<ref>"Ak-Chin Indian Community" in [https://www.visitarizona.com/places/american-indian/ak-chin-indian-community/ Visit Arizona], accessed 31 January 2021.</ref> | |||
===Tribal Headquarters=== | ===Tribal Headquarters=== | ||
Ak-Chin Indian Community<br> 42507 West Peters | '''Ak-Chin Indian Community'''<br> 42507 West Peters and Nall Rd<br> Maricopa, AZ 85138<br>Phone: 520-568-1000<br>Email:[mailto:info@ak-chin.nsn.us info@ak-chin.nsn.us]<br>[https://www.ak-chin.nsn.us/ Website] | ||
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===History=== | ===History=== | ||
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The Ak-Chin, who are comprised of both [[Papago Indians|Papago]] (currently known as Tohono O’odham) and [[Pima Indians|Pima]] people, own and operate a 109 acre industrial park which was constructed in 1971. Suitable for light industry and agricultural-related industries, the industrial park is located at the southeast corner of the reservation, adjacent to the Maricopa-Casa Grande Highway and the Southern Pacific Railroad. As the landscape and terrain are ideal for growing crops, most of the land is primarily used for agriculture. The Ak-Chin Farms Enterprises manages these activities. 16,000 acres of Ak-Chin land are under irrigation. | The Ak-Chin, who are comprised of both [[Papago Indians|Papago]] (currently known as Tohono O’odham) and [[Pima Indians|Pima]] people, own and operate a 109 acre industrial park which was constructed in 1971. Suitable for light industry and agricultural-related industries, the industrial park is located at the southeast corner of the reservation, adjacent to the Maricopa-Casa Grande Highway and the Southern Pacific Railroad. As the landscape and terrain are ideal for growing crops, most of the land is primarily used for agriculture. The Ak-Chin Farms Enterprises manages these activities. 16,000 acres of Ak-Chin land are under irrigation. | ||
A water rights settlement approved by Congress in 1984 entitles the Ak-Chin Indian Community to 75,000 acre-feet of Colorado River water. The community is actively exploring demonstration projects and long-term investments to find alternative ways of conserving the life-giving water supply. Ak-Chin is also working diligently to upgrade the quality of residential water supplied as well as the efficiency of its sewer facilities so that health standards and conditions may be improved for members.<ref>[http://www. | A water rights settlement approved by Congress in 1984 entitles the Ak-Chin Indian Community to 75,000 acre-feet of Colorado River water. The community is actively exploring demonstration projects and long-term investments to find alternative ways of conserving the life-giving water supply. Ak-Chin is also working diligently to upgrade the quality of residential water supplied as well as the efficiency of its sewer facilities so that health standards and conditions may be improved for members.<ref>"Ak-Chin Indian Community" in [http://www.tribalwateruse.org/?page_id=153 Tribal Water Uses in the Colorado River Basin], accessed 31 January 2021.</ref> | ||
In addition to agricultural activities, the Ak-Chin Community has developed a 100-acre industrial park. The 70,000-square-foot Harrah’s Ak-Chin Casino contributes greatly to the economy. The entire tribe participates in the United States’ first EcoMuseum, distinguished from a traditional museum in that land and territory replace the museum building and area residents take on the roles of curator and public. This museum houses prehistoric local artifacts owned by tribal families.<ref> | In addition to agricultural activities, the Ak-Chin Community has developed a 100-acre industrial park. The 70,000-square-foot Harrah’s Ak-Chin Casino contributes greatly to the economy. The entire tribe participates in the United States’ first EcoMuseum, distinguished from a traditional museum in that land and territory replace the museum building and area residents take on the roles of curator and public. This museum houses prehistoric local artifacts owned by tribal families.<ref>"Ak-Chin Indian Community" in [https://itcaonline.com/member-tribes/ak-chin-indian-community/ Inter Tribal Council of Arizona], accessed 31 January 2021.</ref> | ||
Ak-Chin, located in a lush desert area, is 43 miles northwest of the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, which consists of wellpreserved remains of a central four-story building and several smaller outlying buildings constructed by the | Ak-Chin, located in a lush desert area, is 43 miles northwest of the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument, which consists of wellpreserved remains of a central four-story building and several smaller outlying buildings constructed by the Hohokams during the 13th century. West of Ak-Chin, low picturesque mountains enclose the scenic oasis on the desert. Remnants of other civilizations which inhabited the basin during earlier times are still in evidence. Major events held on the reservation include: [http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/us/st-francis-assisi-feast St. Francis Church Feast] (October); Honoring Past Chairman's Day (October); Annual Tribal Council Election (second Saturday in January); and the annual Ak-Chin Him-Dak Museum celebration (April).<ref>"Ak-Chin Indian Community" in [https://itcaonline.com/member-tribes/ak-chin-indian-community/ Inter Tribal Council of Arizona], accessed 31 January 2021.</ref> | ||
===Records=== | ===Records=== | ||
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*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Reports]] | *[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Reports]] | ||
*[[American Indian School Records|School census and records]] | *[[American Indian School Records|School census and records]] | ||
*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]] | *[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]]<br> | ||
-[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Land Records:The land is tribally-owned.]]<ref>Indian Reservations: A State and Federal Handbook. Compiled by the Confederation of American Indians, New York, N.Y. McFarland and Co. Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina, C. 1986. FS Library book 970.1 In2</ref><br> | |||
Tiffany, Sarah Y., Genealogy of a few Indian families of the Maracopa, Pima & Papago tribes, Genealogical Society of Utah, 1955, microfilm {{ | -Tiffany, Sarah Y., Genealogy of a few Indian families of the Maracopa, Pima & Papago tribes, Genealogical Society of Utah, 1955, microfilm {{FSC | 2366}} | ||
Search [http://www.ancestry.com/ Ancestry.com] under the keyword "Papago" for a list of people in the U.S. Indian Census Rolls 1885-1940 and the U.S. Census Population Schedules. $ however free access at | -Search [http://www.ancestry.com/ Ancestry.com] under the keyword "Papago" for a list of people in the U.S. Indian Census Rolls 1885-1940 and the U.S. Census Population Schedules. $ however free access at FamilySearch Centers. | ||
Census records, 1909-1940 {{ | -[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/232826?availability=Family%20History%20Library Census records, 1909-1940]: | ||
::{{FSC|1249788}} = item 1-5 School and census records, 1926-1934 -- Allotment record, 1927 -- Birth and death records, 1915-1925 | |||
::{{FSC|1249789}} | |||
::{{FSC|1249790}} | |||
::{{FSC|1249791}} | |||
::{{FSC|1249792}} | |||
::{{FSC|1249793}} | |||
::{{FSC|1249794}} | |||
::{{FSC|1249795}} | |||
Colorado River (Arizona, California) Mohave, Chemehuevi, Yuma, Cocopah, Diegueño, Pima, Papago, Mohave-Apache Indians 1906-1929 [NOTE: 1914-1915 includes unalloted | Colorado River (Arizona, California) Mohave, Chemehuevi, Yuma, Cocopah, Diegueño, Pima, Papago, Mohave-Apache Indians 1906-1929 [NOTE: 1914-1915 includes unalloted Indians, (Yuma, Cocopah, Digueno, Mohave, Chemehuevi, Mohave-Apache Indians). 1916 Mohave, Cocopah, Chemehuevi, Mohave-Apache Indians. 1917-1922 Mohave, Chemehuevi, Mohave-Apache, Cocopah, Pima, Papago Indians. 1923 Mohave, Chemehuevi, Mexican, Mohaves at Fort Mohave. 1924-1929 Mohave, Chemehuevi, Mohaves at Fort Mohave. 1906-1913 Mohave only.] {{FSC|574206}} | ||
The Tumacacori census of 1796 {{ | The Tumacacori census of 1796 {{FSC|874325}} | ||
===Websites=== | ===Websites=== | ||
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* [http://www.itcaonline.com/tribes_akchin.html InterTribal Council of Arizona, Inc.] | * [http://www.itcaonline.com/tribes_akchin.html InterTribal Council of Arizona, Inc.] | ||
* [http://www.public.asu.edu/~ifmls/artinculturalcontextsfolder/ecomuseum.html Ak-Chin Him Dak Ecomuseum] | * [http://www.public.asu.edu/~ifmls/artinculturalcontextsfolder/ecomuseum.html Ak-Chin Him Dak Ecomuseum] | ||
* [ | * [https://www.ak-chin.nsn.us/runner.html Ak-Chin O'odham Runner newspaper] | ||
*[http://www.itcaonline.com/tribes_akchin.html Ak-Chin Indian Community] Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc. *[ | *[http://www.itcaonline.com/tribes_akchin.html Ak-Chin Indian Community] Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc. *[https://www.ak-chin.nsn.us/runner.html The Official Website of the Ak-Chin Indian Community] | ||
*[http://library.lib.asu.edu/record=b5049405 Constitution and By-Laws] for the Ak-Chin Indian Community. A copy of the Constitution and By-laws for this tribe is available at the Sandra Day O'Connor Law Library at Arizona State University. | *[http://library.lib.asu.edu/record=b5049405 Constitution and By-Laws] for the Ak-Chin Indian Community. A copy of the Constitution and By-laws for this tribe is available at the Sandra Day O'Connor Law Library at Arizona State University. | ||
*[http://www.azcommerce.com/SiteSel/Profiles/INDIAN+COMMUNITY+PROFILES.htm Arizona Commerce Authority, Indian Community Profiles] | *[http://www.azcommerce.com/SiteSel/Profiles/INDIAN+COMMUNITY+PROFILES.htm Arizona Commerce Authority, Indian Community Profiles] | ||
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*Ak Chin Indian Community of the Maricopa (Ak Chin) Indian Reservation, Arizona, Burton G. Hirsch, and Ralph Whitney Johnson. Law and Order Code of the Maricopa Ak-Chin Indian Community, Arizona. [Phoenix?]: The Community, 1975. {{WorldCat|57305506}} | *Ak Chin Indian Community of the Maricopa (Ak Chin) Indian Reservation, Arizona, Burton G. Hirsch, and Ralph Whitney Johnson. Law and Order Code of the Maricopa Ak-Chin Indian Community, Arizona. [Phoenix?]: The Community, 1975. {{WorldCat|57305506}} | ||
*Ak-Chin O'Odham Runner. Maricopa, Ariz: Ak-Chin Indian Community, 1980. {{WorldCat| 30576049}} | *Ak-Chin O'Odham Runner. Maricopa, Ariz: Ak-Chin Indian Community, 1980. {{WorldCat| 30576049}} | ||
*Arizona Commission of Indian Affairs, Ak-Chin Indian Community, and Fort McDowell Mohave-Apache Indian Community. Fort McDowell Report | *Arizona Commission of Indian Affairs, Ak-Chin Indian Community, and Fort McDowell Mohave-Apache Indian Community. Fort McDowell Report ; Maricopa (Ak-Chin) Report. [Phoenix, Ariz.]: Arizona Commission of Indian Affairs, 1960. {{WorldCat|20547970}} | ||
*Marmaduke, William S. The Ak Chin Farm Project: Intensive Archaeological Survey of the Ak Chin Indian Reservation, West Half. Flagstaff, Ariz: Northland Research, 1983. {{WorldCat|9864196}} | *Marmaduke, William S. The Ak Chin Farm Project: Intensive Archaeological Survey of the Ak Chin Indian Reservation, West Half. Flagstaff, Ariz: Northland Research, 1983. {{WorldCat|9864196}} | ||
*Meneses, Diana M. "It Is What Holds Us Together As a People": A History of the Ak-Chin Indian Community. Thesis (Ph. D.)--Arizona State University, 2009, 2009. {{WorldCat|644307287}} | *Meneses, Diana M. "It Is What Holds Us Together As a People": A History of the Ak-Chin Indian Community. Thesis (Ph. D.)--Arizona State University, 2009, 2009. {{WorldCat|644307287}} | ||
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===References=== | ===References=== | ||
{{reflist}} {{American | {{reflist}} {{Native American nav}} | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Arizona]] | ||