Kansas Census: Difference between revisions

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''[[United States|United States ]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]  [[United States Census|U.S. Census ]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]  [[Kansas|Kansas]]  [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]  [[Kansas_Census|Census]]''
{{KS-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb
| link1=[[United States Genealogy|United States]]
| link2=[[United States Census|U.S. Census]]
| link3=[[Kansas, United States Genealogy|Kansas]]
| link4=
| link5=[[Kansas Census|Census]]
}}


{| width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
==Online Resources==
*'''1905''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20814/1905-kansas-state-census?s=275764761 1905 Kansas State Census] at MyHeritage — index & images ($)
*'''1915''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20813/1915-kansas-state-census?s=275764761 1915 Kansas State Census] at MyHeritage — index & images ($)
*'''1925''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20812/1925-kansas-state-census?s=275764761 1925 Kansas State Census] at MyHeritage — index & images ($)
 
==Online Federal Censuses==
===Population Schedules===
Starting in 1790, federal population schedules were taken every 10 years in the United States. [[United States Census|'''Click here for more information''']] about federal census records. <br><br>
Kansas became the thirty-fourth state admitted to the United States on January 29, 1861. It will only appear in federal censuses from 1860 onwards.
======United States Federal Censuses with Online Links======
{| class="wikitable" width= "70%" style="display: inline-table;"
|-
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1850|1850]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1860|1860]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1870|1870]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1880|1880]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1890|1890]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1900|1900]]
|-
|Kansas not enumerated.
|{{RecordSearch|1473181|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7667/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1438024|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7163/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1417683|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6742/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1610551|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/5445/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1325221|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7602/ Ancestry.com]
|-
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1910|1910]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1920|1920]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1930|1930]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1940|1940]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1950|1950]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1960|1960]]
|-
|-
| width="44%" | __TOC__
| valign="middle" | <center><font size="+1">'''Tips'''</font></center>
*If at first you don't find a name, try again under [[Spelling Substitution Tables for the United States and Canada|another spelling]].
*[[Copying Sources|Photocopy]] each ancestor's census. Identify where you found it.
*Look for an ancestor in '''''every''''' census during her or his lifetime.
*On the [[Adding a Custom Event to a PAF Family Group Record|family group record]] show&nbsp;each person's census listings.
*Study&nbsp;others in the same household, neighbors, and anyone with the similar names nearby on the census in [[Research a Family in Community Context|community context]].


<br>  
|{{RecordSearch|1727033|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7884/ Ancestry.com]
 
|{{RecordSearch|1488411|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6061/ Ancestry.com]
*For a list of the exact date of each federal census, [[Kansas Censuses Existing and Lost|click here]].
|{{RecordSearch|1810731|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6224/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|2000219|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2442/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|4464515|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62308/ Ancestry.com]<br> [https://1950census.archives.gov/search/ NARA]
|Release Date <br> April 1, 2032
|-
|}


===Non-Population Schedules for Kansas===
Federal non-population schedules included such things mortality schedules, agriculture schedules, slave schedules, and manufacturing schedules.
{| class="wikitable" width= flexible style="display: inline-table;"
|-
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Year
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Type of Census
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;"| Links
|-
|1880
|Defective
| at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1634/ Ancestry]
|-
|1880
|Mortality
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3530/ Ancestry]
|-
|1880
|Manufacturing
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry]
|-
|1880
|Agriculture
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry]
|-
|1870
|Social Statistics
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry]
|-
|1870
|Mortality
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3530/ Ancestry]
|-
|1870
|Agriculture
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry]
|-
|1860
|Social Statistics
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry]
|-
|1860
|Mortality
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3530/ Ancestry]
|-
|1860
|Industry
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry]
|-
|1860
|Agriculture
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1276/ Ancestry]
|-
|}
|}


=== Online Kansas indexes and images  ===
===Existing and Lost Censuses===
*[[Kansas Censuses Existing and Lost|List of existing and lost federal censuses for Kansas]]


{{Census Online Kansas}}
==Online State and Territorial Censuses==
 
State censuses are census records that were taken at the state-level rather than at the federal. Often, but not always, a state took their census in ten year increments 5 years from when the Federal Census was taken, such as 1885. State censuses can even serve as substitutes for missing federal censuses. For more information on state censuses, visit [https://www.census.gov/history/www/genealogy/other_resources/state_censuses.html United States Census Bureau].<br><br>
=== Federal population schedules  ===
Territorial censuses were taken by the federal government to count the population in federal territories. The government needed to count the population in the territory to see if it could qualify for statehood. For more information on territorial censuses, visit the [[United States Census Territorial|US Territorial Census page]].<br><br>
 
{| class="wikitable" width= flexible="display: inline-table;"
==== Microfilm images  ====
|-
 
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Year
*
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Type of Census
 
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;"| Links
==== Indexes: fiche, film, or book  ====
|-
 
|1925
For a list of microform and book indexes for the population schedules of Kansas, [[Kansas Population Schedule Indexes: Fiche, Film, or Book|click here]]  
|State, all household members
 
|at {{RecordSearch|2659395|FamilySearch}} - [[Kansas State Census, 1925 - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]
=== Federal non-population schedules  ===
at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1088/ Ancestry]
 
|-
==== Online indexes and images  ====
|1915
 
|State, all household members
{| width="77%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="center"
|at {{RecordSearch|2640442|FamilySearch}} - [[Kansas State Census, 1915 - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]
at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1088/ Ancestry]
|-
|1905
|State, all household members
|at {{RecordSearch|2659394|FamilySearch}} - [[Kansas State Census, 1905 - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]
at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1088/ Ancestry]
|-
|1895
|State, all household members
|at {{RecordSearch|1825193|FamilySearch}} - [[Kansas, State Census, 1895 - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]
at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1088/ Ancestry]<br>
at [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20320/kansas-state-census-1895?s=275764761 MyHeritage]
|-
|1885
|State, names of all household members
|at {{RecordSearch|1825188|FamilySearch}} - [[Kansas State Census, 1885 - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]
at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1088/ Ancestry]
|-
|1875
|State, names of all household members
|at {{RecordSearch|1825178|FamilySearch}} - [[Kansas State Census, 1875 - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]
at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1088/ Ancestry]
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ff9900" align="center" colspan="11" | <font size="+1">'''Online Federal Non-Population Schedules for Kansas'''</font>
|1865
|State, names of all household members
|at {{RecordSearch|1824715|FamilySearch}} - [[Kansas State Census, 1865 - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]
at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1088/ Ancestry]
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ff9900" colspan="2" | <br>
|1859
| bgcolor="#ff9966" align="center" | '''Free'''
|Territorial
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" colspan="3" | '''Free at Some Libraries '''(usually&nbsp;with&nbsp;library&nbsp;card)
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1088/ Ancestry]
| bgcolor="#ff9900" align="center" | '''Pay'''
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ff9900" align="center" | '''Year'''
|1858
| width="10%" bgcolor="#ff9900" align="center" | '''Type'''
|Territorial (Johnson and Marshall Counties)
| bgcolor="#ff9966" align="center" | '''Record Search'''
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1088/ Ancestry]
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" | '''Heritage Quest'''
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" | '''Ancestry FHL'''
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" | '''Ancestry Library'''
| bgcolor="#ff9900" align="center" | '''Ancestry Home'''
|-
|-
| '''1880'''
|1857
| width="20%" | Defective
|Territorial
| align="center" | -
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1088/ Ancestry]
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1634 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1634 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1634 Link]
|-
|-
| '''1880'''
|1856
| width="20%" | Mortality
| Territorial (select counties)
| align="center" | -
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1088/ Ancestry]
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|-
|-
| '''1870'''
|1855
| Mortality
|Territorial
| align="center" | -
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1088/ Ancestry]
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|-
|-
| '''1860'''
| Mortality
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|}
|}


==== Microfilm images  ====
== Other Census Images ==
 
*{{RecordSearch|2854369|Kansas, Gove County Enumeration Books and List of Residents, 1909-1950}} at FamilySearch - index & images - [[Kansas, Gove County Enumeration Books and List of Residents - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]
*
*{{RecordSearch|3288444|Kansas, Grant County, Census Records, 1895-1982}} at Familysearch - index & images - [[Kansas, Grant County, Census Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]
 
*[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2270/ Kansas, City and County Census Records, 1919-1961] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
==== Indexes: fiche, film, or book  ====
 
For a list of microform and book indexes for the non-population schedules of Kansas, [[Kansas Non-Population Schedule Indexes: Fiche, Film, or Book|click here]].
 
=== State, territorial, and colonial censuses  ===
 
*'''1925''' State<ref name="Lainh">Ann S. Lainhart, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26517040 State Census Records]'' (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1992)[[{{Lainha}}]], 45-46.</ref>
*'''1915''' State<ref name="Lainh" />
*'''1905''' State<ref name="Lainh" />
*'''1895''' State<ref name="Lainh" />
*'''1885''' State<ref name="Lainh" />
*'''1875''' State<ref name="Lainh" />
*'''1865''' State<ref name="Lainh" />
*'''1860''' Territory.<ref name="Lainh" /> This is Kansas' '''''state copy''''' of the Kansas Territory federal census including parts of Colorado. The state copy and it's index are available at the Kansas State Historical Society.
*'''1855''' Territory<ref name="Lainh" />
 
=== Census Substitutes  ===
 
In an effort to determine who in fact was an eligible voter in the 1854 and 1855 elections, a comparison of poll lists was made to the 1855 Territory of Kansas Census. Information on the State of Kansas in 1855 and lists of individuals will be found on [http://skyways.lib.ks.us/genweb/archives/troubles.html#cen "Troubles in Kansas"] site.
 
=== Existing and lost censuses  ===
 
For a list of available and missing Kansas censuses, [[Kansas Censuses Existing and Lost|click here]]. <br>
 
=== Why use a census?  ===
 
A well-indexed census is one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. You can also use censuses to follow the changes in a family over time, and identify neighbors. These and other clues provided by censuses are important because they help find additional kinds of records about the family.
 
=== More about censuses  ===
 
[[United States Census|Click here]] for additional details about how to use censuses, such as:


:*[[United States Census Searching|index searching tips]]
==Why Use the Census?==
:*[[United States Census Analyzing Census Data|analyzing and using what you find]]
State census records can be one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. Information varies based on year and location, but information that may be included in a census can include:  
:*[[United States Census Accuracy|census accuracy]]
*Name of each person in the family at the time the census was taken
:*[[United States Census Historical Background|historical background]]
*Street or Avenue, or number Rural Free Delivery
:*[[United States Census#Contents_of_Federal_Censuses|contents of various census years and types]]
*Sex
*Age
*Color
*Nativity
*Place of birth of this person
*Place of birth of Father of this person
*Place of birth of Mother of this person
*Period of Residence
*How long a resident of this State (years and months)
*How long a resident of this enumeration district (years and months)
*Regular occupation
*Military service


=== Sources and footnotes  ===
=== Sources and footnotes  ===
Line 131: Line 200:
{{reflist}}  
{{reflist}}  


{{Place|Kansas}} {{USCensus}} {{stub}}  
{{USCensus}} {{Kansas|Kansas}}  


[[Category:Kansas|Census]] [[Category:Census by State|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Kansas Census Records|Census]]

Revision as of 10:56, 11 April 2025

Kansas Wiki Topics
Kansas flag.png
Beginning Research
Record Types
Kansas Background
Cultural Groups
Local Research Resources

Online Resources[edit | edit source]

Online Federal Censuses[edit | edit source]

Population Schedules[edit | edit source]

Starting in 1790, federal population schedules were taken every 10 years in the United States. Click here for more information about federal census records.

Kansas became the thirty-fourth state admitted to the United States on January 29, 1861. It will only appear in federal censuses from 1860 onwards.

United States Federal Censuses with Online Links[edit | edit source]
1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900
Kansas not enumerated. FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
NARA
Release Date
April 1, 2032

Non-Population Schedules for Kansas[edit | edit source]

Federal non-population schedules included such things mortality schedules, agriculture schedules, slave schedules, and manufacturing schedules.

Year Type of Census Links
1880 Defective at Ancestry
1880 Mortality at Ancestry
1880 Manufacturing at Ancestry
1880 Agriculture at Ancestry
1870 Social Statistics at Ancestry
1870 Mortality at Ancestry
1870 Agriculture at Ancestry
1860 Social Statistics at Ancestry
1860 Mortality at Ancestry
1860 Industry at Ancestry
1860 Agriculture at Ancestry

Existing and Lost Censuses[edit | edit source]

Online State and Territorial Censuses[edit | edit source]

State censuses are census records that were taken at the state-level rather than at the federal. Often, but not always, a state took their census in ten year increments 5 years from when the Federal Census was taken, such as 1885. State censuses can even serve as substitutes for missing federal censuses. For more information on state censuses, visit United States Census Bureau.

Territorial censuses were taken by the federal government to count the population in federal territories. The government needed to count the population in the territory to see if it could qualify for statehood. For more information on territorial censuses, visit the US Territorial Census page.

Year Type of Census Links
1925 State, all household members at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection

at Ancestry

1915 State, all household members at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection

at Ancestry

1905 State, all household members at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection

at Ancestry

1895 State, all household members at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection

at Ancestry
at MyHeritage

1885 State, names of all household members at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection

at Ancestry

1875 State, names of all household members at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection

at Ancestry

1865 State, names of all household members at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection

at Ancestry

1859 Territorial at Ancestry
1858 Territorial (Johnson and Marshall Counties) at Ancestry
1857 Territorial at Ancestry
1856 Territorial (select counties) at Ancestry
1855 Territorial at Ancestry

Other Census Images[edit | edit source]

Why Use the Census?[edit | edit source]

State census records can be one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. Information varies based on year and location, but information that may be included in a census can include:

  • Name of each person in the family at the time the census was taken
  • Street or Avenue, or number Rural Free Delivery
  • Sex
  • Age
  • Color
  • Nativity
  • Place of birth of this person
  • Place of birth of Father of this person
  • Place of birth of Mother of this person
  • Period of Residence
  • How long a resident of this State (years and months)
  • How long a resident of this enumeration district (years and months)
  • Regular occupation
  • Military service

Sources and footnotes[edit | edit source]