Jump to content

Caddo Nation: Difference between revisions

Caddo Nation (view source)

Revision as of 16:03, 4 April 2025

3,441 bytes removed ,  4 April
→‎Reservations
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
 
(52 intermediate revisions by 11 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Image:CaddoTribe (leader of Whitebead Caddo) George Sashington (Sho-we-tat, Little Boy) born in Louisiana in1816,byAlexanderGardner,1872NO.100.jpg|thumb|right]]
{{inok}}


{{Indians of North America-stub}} 
'''Various Spellings''': Caddo, Cadoe
 
The Caddo Tribe is primarily associated with the states of Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Oklahoma.<ref>Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002 [http://www.thepeoplespaths.net/lists/FederallyRecognized2002.pdf Available online]</ref> <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caddo Caddo] in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'' (accessed 3 August 2105).</ref>
 
1984 enrollment 2.947 <ref>Indian Reservations A State and Federal Handbook. Compiled by The Confederation of American Indians, New York, N.Y. McFarland and Co. Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina, c. 1986. FS Library book 970.1 In2 page 214  </ref>
 
[[Image:CaddoTribe (leader of Whitebead Caddo) George Sashington (Sho-we-tat, Little Boy) born in Louisiana in1816,byAlexanderGardner,1872NO.100.jpg|thumb|right|200px]]<br>
 
=== Tribal Headquarters  ===
 
'''Caddo Nation'''<br>
117 Memorial Lane <br>
Binger, OK 73009<br>
 
Mailing Address: <br>
PO Box 487<br>
Binger, OK 73009<br>


'''Various Spellings''': Caddo, Cadoe
Phone: 405-656-2344


The Caddo Tribe is primarily associated with the state of Oklahoma<ref>Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002 [http://www.thepeoplespaths.net/lists/FederallyRecognized2002.pdf Available online]</ref>.
[https://mycaddonation.com/ Website]


== History  ==
=== History  ===


==== Brief Timeline  ====
==== Brief Timeline  ====


'''1541:''' first encountered by De Soto
'''1541:''' First encountered by De Soto  


'''1714:''' French trading post at Caddoan village at Natchitodes
'''1714:''' French trading post at Caddoan village at Natchitodes  


'''1770:''' Caddo-Spanish Treaty  
'''1770:''' Caddo-Spanish Treaty  


'''1803: '''Louisiana Purchase''','''
'''1803: '''Louisiana Purchase''','''  


'''1835:''' Caddo-U.S. Louisiana Treaty, some migrated to Texas, some joined the Choctaw
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cad0432.htm 1835] July 1, at Caddo Agency, some of the tribe migrated to Texas, some joined the [[Choctaw Indians|Choctaw]]


'''1836:''' Texas became a republic,  
'''1836:''' Texas became a republic,  


'''1844:''' [[Choctaw_Indians|Choctaw]] expelled the Caddo as "Indian Intruders"
'''1844:''' Choctaw expelled the Caddo as "Indian Intruders"  
 
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0554.htm 1846] May 15, at Council Springs Treaty
 
'''1854:''' Many moved to Brazos Reserve, Texas
 
'''1859:''' Removal by Superintendent Robert S. Neighbors, on a reservation near the Washita River in Indian Territory - now Caddo County, Oklahoma
 
'''1861:''' Signed a treaty with the Confederate States, those loyal to the Union fled to Kansas until 1867
 
'''1865:''' Caddo were scouts for the U.S. Army
 
'''1867:''' Moved to Oklahoma


'''1846:''' Council Springs Treaty
'''1872:''' Caddo-Wichita Reservation established


'''1854:''' many moved to Brazos Reserve, Texas
==== Agencies  ====


'''1859:''' removeal by Superintendent Robert S. Neighbors, on a reservation near the Washita River in Indian Territory - now Caddo County, Oklahoma
[[Red River Indian Agency (Louisiana)|Red River Agency]]1824-30


'''1861:''' signed a treaty with the Confederate States, those loyal to the Union fled to Kansas until 1867
[[Caddo Indian Agency (Louisiana)|Caddo Agency]] 1824-42


'''1865:''' Caddo were scouts for the U.S. Army
[[Texas Indian Agency (Texas)|Texas Agency]] 1847-59


'''1867:''' moved to Oklahoma
[[Wichita Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Wichita Agency]] 1859-78


'''1872:''' Caddo-Wichita Reservation established
[[Kiowa Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Kiowa Agency]] 1878-80


==== Reservations  ====
==== Reservations  ====


Brazos Reservation
[https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/brazos-indian-reservation Brazos Reservation]
 
[https://wichitatribe.com/culture/history/wichita-indian-reservation/ Caddo-Wichita Reservation]


Caddo-Wichita Reservation
[[Western Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Western Superintendency]]
 
[[Southern Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Southern Superintendency]]
 
[[Central Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Central Superintendency]]
 
[[Colorado Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Colorado Superintendency]]


==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe and/or Bands  ====
==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe and/or Bands  ====


Frederick Webb Hodge, in his Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, gave a more complete [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/caddo/caddohist.htm history of the Caddo Nation], with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given&nbsp;in David Bushnell's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/scripts/data/database.cgi?file=Data&report=SingleArticle&ArticleID=0017348 Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan and Caddoan Tribes West of the Mississippi]. <br>
Frederick Webb Hodge, in his Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, gave a more complete [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/caddo/caddohist.htm history of the Caddo Nation], with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in David Bushnell's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/scripts/data/database.cgi?file=Data&report=SingleArticle&ArticleID=0017348 Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan and Caddoan Tribes West of the Mississippi].  
 
=== Records  ===
 
The '''majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies'''. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are:<br>  


== Tribal Headquarters  ==
*[[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment records]]
*[[American Indian Annuity Rolls|Annuity rolls]]
*[[American Indian Census Rolls|Census records]]
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Correspondence]]
*[[American Indian Health Records|Health records]]
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Reports]]
*[[American Indian School Records|School census and records]]
*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]]


Caddo Nation<br>P. O. Box 487<br>Binger, OK 73009<br>Phone: 405.656.2344<br>Fax: 405.656.2892 <br>Website: www.caddonation-nsn.gov
==== Land Records  ====


== Records  ==
Tribally owned 2,602.64 acres. Allotted land 55,599.92 acres <ref>Indian Reservations A State and Federal Handbook. Compiled by The Confederation of American Indians, New York, N.Y. McFarland and Co. Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina, c. 1986. FS Library book 970.1 In2 page 214 </ref>


==== Agency Records  ====
==== Agency Records  ====
Line 59: Line 106:
'''Correspondence and Census'''  
'''Correspondence and Census'''  


{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" border="1"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Tribe  
! scope="col" | Tribe  
! scope="col" | Agency  
! scope="col" | Agency  
! scope="col" | Location of Orginal Records  
! scope="col" | Location of Original Records  
! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
Pre-1880 Correspondence&nbsp; M234&nbsp;Roll Number
Pre-1880 Correspondence M234 Roll Number  


! scope="col" | FHL Film Number  
! scope="col" | FS Library Film Number  
! scope="col" | Post-1885 Correspondence&nbsp; M234 Roll Number  
! scope="col" | Post-1885 Census M595 Roll Number  
! scope="col" | FHL Film Number
! scope="col" | FS Library Film Number
|-
|-
| Caddo  
| Caddo  
| Anadarko Area Office,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1881-1962  
| Anadarko Area Office, 1881-1962  
| Fort Worth  
| Fort Worth  
| -  
| -  
| -
| First film: 1638620<br>
| Rolls 211-23  
| Rolls 211-23  
| -
|  
First film:
 
573847
 
|-
|-
| Caddo  
| Caddo  
Line 88: Line 139:
|-
|-
| Caddo  
| Caddo  
| Caddo Agency,&nbsp; 1824-42  
| Caddo Agency,1824-42  
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Roll 31  
| Roll 31  
Line 99: Line 150:
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 928-30  
| Rolls 928-30  
| -
| 1638620
| Rolls 211-23  
| Rolls 211-23  
| -
| 573847
|-
|-
| Caddo  
| Caddo  
Line 109: Line 160:
| -  
| -  
|  
|  
-
-  


| -
| - {{FSC|Films: 576900-576912}}
|}
|}


'''Treaties'''
==== Treaties ====


*May, 13, 1833, referred to in Quapaw treaty,
The link on the year (Year of the Treaty) connects to an online copy of the treaty.  
*&nbsp;[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cad0432.htm 1835]&nbsp; July 1, at Caddo Agency&nbsp;
*&nbsp;[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0554.htm 1846]&nbsp; May 15, at Council&nbsp;Springs&nbsp;


== Important Web Sites  ==
*May, 13, 1833, referred to in Quapaw Treaty,
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cad0432.htm 1835] July 1, at Caddo Agency
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0554.htm 1846] May 15, at Council Springs


*[http://www.caddonation-nsn.gov/gov/constitution.html Constitution and By-Laws] of the Caddo Indian Tribe of Oklahoma, approved in 1976.  
=== Important Websites  ===
 
*[http://www.caddonation-nsn.gov/gov/constitution.html Constitution and By-Laws] of the Caddo Tribe of Oklahoma, approved in 1976.  
*[http://www.caddonation-nsn.gov/ Caddo Nation] official Web Site  
*[http://www.caddonation-nsn.gov/ Caddo Nation] official Web Site  
*Caddo Nation [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caddo Wikipedia]
*Caddo Nation [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caddo Wikipedia]


== References  ==
==== For Further Reading ====
 
<references />
 
==== Bibliography ====


*[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75], Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
See [[American Indian For Further Reading|'''For Further Reading''']].  
*Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ Available online].
*Klein, Barry T., ed. ''Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian''. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317923332?referer=list_view WorldCat 317923332]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1122745&disp=Reference+encyclopedia+of+the+American+I%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 R259e].
*Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 WorldCat 37475188]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=831087&disp=The+Gale+encyclopedia+of+Native+American%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 G131g].


:Vol. 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean
=== References  ===
:Vol. 2 -- Great Basin, Southwest, Middle America
:Vol. 3 -- Arctic, Subarctic, Great Plains, Plateau
:Vol. 4 -- California, Pacific Northwest, Pacific Islands


*Sturtevant, William C. ''Handbook of North American Indians''. 20 vols., some not yet published. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978– . <br>
*Parsons, Elsie Worthington Clews. Notes on the Caddo. Kraus Reprint Co., 1969. {{FSC|192371|item|disp=FS Library Book 970.3C114p}}
*Swanton, John Reed. Source Material on the History and Ethnology of the Caddo Indians, Washington, GPO. 1942. {{FSC|61764|item|disp= FS Library Fiche 6039060}} (five fiche)


:Volume 1 -- Not yet published
{{reflist}}
:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br>
:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br>
:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4].<br>
:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5].<br>
:Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6].<br>
:Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br>
:Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8].<br>
:Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9].<br>
:Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10].
:Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11].<br>
:Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12].<br>
:Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br>
:Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176]
:Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15].<br>
:Volume 16 -- Not yet published
:Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br>
:Volume 18 -- Not yet published
:Volume 19 -- Not yet published
:Volume 20 -- Not yet published


*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online].
{{Native American nav}}
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1465222&disp=Encyclopedia+of+Native+American+tribes%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 W146e 2006].


[[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_the_United_States]] [[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_North_America]]
[[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Oklahoma]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Texas]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Louisiana]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Arkansas]]
MarkhamMJ
Reviewer, editor, pagecreator
30,262

edits

Retrieved from "https://integration-ru.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/406210...6152451"