Newfoundland and Labrador Cultural Groups: Difference between revisions

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Text replacement - "https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/immigration/history-ethnic-cultural/Pages/acadian.aspx" to "https://library-archives.canada.ca/eng/collection/research-help/genealogy-family-history/ethno-cultural/Pages/acadians.aspx"
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See also, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador Demographics of Newfoundland and Labrador.]
See also, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador Demographics of Newfoundland and Labrador.]
==Acadians==
==Acadians==
*[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/immigration/history-ethnic-cultural/Pages/acadian.aspx '''Acadian Genealogy and Family History'''], Library and Archives Canada
*[https://library-archives.canada.ca/eng/collection/research-help/genealogy-family-history/ethno-cultural/Pages/acadians.aspx '''Acadian Genealogy and Family History'''], Library and Archives Canada
<br>
Although Newfoundland was not part of Acadia, during the expulsion of the Acadians and their subsequent return, some Acadians settled in western Newfoundland.
[[Category:Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada]]
[[Category:Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada]]


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*[https://genealogie-acadienne.net/?&langSwap '''Généalogie Acadienne Database''']--[https://genealogie-acadienne.net/?action=search '''Search Engine'''] The biggest Acadian genealogy database. More than 800,000 individuals are available.
*[https://genealogie-acadienne.net/?&langSwap '''Généalogie Acadienne Database''']--[https://genealogie-acadienne.net/?action=search '''Search Engine'''] The biggest Acadian genealogy database. More than 800,000 individuals are available.
*[https://www.genealogiequebec.com/en/ '''GenealogyQuebec.com, the Drouin Instiute’s genealogical research website'''], offers two research tools dedicated to Acadian genealogy. ($)
*[https://www.genealogiequebec.com/en/ '''GenealogyQuebec.com, the Drouin Instiute’s genealogical research website'''], offers two research tools dedicated to Acadian genealogy. ($)
:*'''1673-1784''' - [https://www.genealogiequebec.com/blog/en/2017/10/01/the-drouin-collection-records/ '''The Drouin Collection Database'''], a collection of parish registers (baptisms, marriages and burials) from Quebec, Acadia, as well as parts of Ontario, New Brunswick and the United States. The collection also contains Acadian censuses from 1673 to 1784. ($)
:*'''1673-1784''' [https://www.genealogiequebec.com/blog/en/2017/10/01/the-drouin-collection-records/ '''The Drouin Collection Database'''], a collection of parish registers (baptisms, marriages and burials) from Quebec, Acadia, as well as parts of Ontario, New Brunswick and the United States. The collection also contains Acadian censuses from 1673 to 1784. ($)
:*'''1621-1849''' - [https://www.genealogiequebec.com/blog/en/2017/10/09/acadia-families/?utm_source=genealogyquebecblog&utm_medium=blog '''The Acadia Families Tool''']  This tool contains family files based on the Acadian parish records mentioned above. In total, the tool contains 96,000 family files from 1621 to 1849 and is equipped with a search engine which allows searches by last name, first name, date and parish. In addition, the original records are attached to the family files, allowing the information contained in them to be viewed and verified.($)
:*'''1621-1849''' [https://www.genealogiequebec.com/blog/en/2017/10/09/acadia-families/?utm_source=genealogyquebecblog&utm_medium=blog '''The Acadia Families Tool''']  This tool contains family files based on the Acadian parish records mentioned above. In total, the tool contains 96,000 family files from 1621 to 1849 and is equipped with a search engine which allows searches by last name, first name, date and parish. In addition, the original records are attached to the family files, allowing the information contained in them to be viewed and verified.($)
*[https://www.acadian.org/genealogy/acadian-family-names-18th-century/ '''Acadian Family Names of the 18th Century''']  
*[https://www.acadian.org/genealogy/acadian-family-names-18th-century/ '''Acadian Family Names of the 18th Century''']  
::This list of approximately 300 family names was drawn from parish records, census records and other documents from Acadia/Nova Scotia in the first half of the 18th century. All Acadian civilian families known to have lived in the colony at any time between 1700 and 1755 are included. This list does not include the families of the French garrison which served in Acadia.
::This list of approximately 300 family names was drawn from parish records, census records and other documents from Acadia/Nova Scotia in the first half of the 18th century. All Acadian civilian families known to have lived in the colony at any time between 1700 and 1755 are included. This list does not include the families of the French garrison which served in Acadia.
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/564455?availability=Family%20History%20Library '''Who's who in Acadian/Cajun genealogical research''']
*{{FSC|564455|item|disp='''Who's who in Acadian/Cajun genealogical research'''}}
*'''1671-1809''' - [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Census_links_and_citations '''Acadian Censuses at WikiTree 1671-1809''']
*'''1671-1809''' [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Census_links_and_citations '''Acadian Censuses at WikiTree 1671-1809''']
*'''1671-1752''' - [http://www.acadian-cajun.com/genac1.htm '''Acadian Censuses at Acadian-Cajun Genealogy and History, 1671-1752''']
*'''1671-1752''' [http://www.acadian-cajun.com/genac1.htm '''Acadian Censuses at Acadian-Cajun Genealogy and History, 1671-1752''']
*'''1732-1955''' - [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/96060?availability=Family%20History%20Library '''Acadian church records : 1732-1955''']
*'''1732-1955''' {{FSC|96060|item|disp='''Acadian church records : 1732-1955'''}}
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1035381?availability=Family%20History%20Library '''Acadian church records index : with annotations''']
*{{FSC|1035381|item|disp='''Acadian church records index : with annotations'''}}
*'''1757-1946''' - [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1110/ '''Acadia, Canada, Vital and Church Records (Drouin Collection), 1757-1946''']], index and images, ($). [https://www.genealogiequebec.com/blog/en/2018/11/21/acadian-genealogy-researching-your-acadian-ancestors/ '''List of Acadian parish registers in the Drouin collection''']
*'''1757-1946''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1110/ '''Acadia, Canada, Vital and Church Records (Drouin Collection), 1757-1946''']], index & images ($). [https://www.genealogiequebec.com/blog/en/2018/11/21/acadian-genealogy-researching-your-acadian-ancestors/ '''List of Acadian parish registers in the Drouin collection''']
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1384433?availability=Family%20History%20Library '''Acadian census and church records''']
*{{FSC|1384433|item|disp='''Acadian census and church records'''}}


==Basque==
==Basque==
See also, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Basque_whaling#Newfoundland_and_Labrador '''History of Basque Whaling: Newfoundland and Labrador''']<br>
In 1497, European explorers and fishermen from England, Portugal, France, Holland and Spain (mainly Basques) began exploration of Newfoundland. Basque sailors were whaling and fishing around Newfoundland beginning in 1525 and ending around 1626. Basque Canadians are Canadian citizens of Basque descent, or Basque people who were born in the Basque Country and reside in Canada. As of 2016, 6,965 people claimed Basque ancestry.  <ref>"Basque Canadians", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_Canadians, accessed 25 December 2020.</ref>
In 1497, European explorers and fishermen from England, Portugal, France, Holland and Spain (mainly Basques) began exploration of Newfoundland. Basque sailors were whaling and fishing around Newfoundland beginning in 1525 and ending around 1626. Basque Canadians are Canadian citizens of Basque descent, or Basque people who were born in the Basque Country and reside in Canada. As of 2016, 6,965 people claimed Basque ancestry.  <ref>"Basque Canadians", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_Canadians, accessed 25 December 2020.</ref>
*[[Basque Cultural Group|The Basque]]
*[[Basque Cultural Group|The Basque]]
==Beothuk==
==Beothuk==
The Beothuk was a group of indigenous people who lived on the island of Newfoundland. The Beothuk lived throughout the island of Newfoundland, particularly in the Notre Dame and Bonavista Bay areas. Estimates vary as to the number of Beothuk at the time of contact with Europeans. Scholars of the 19th and early 20th century estimated about 2,000 individuals at the time of European contact in the 15th century. There is purportedly good evidence that there may have been no more than 500 to 700 people. They lived in independent, self-sufficient, extended family groups of 30 to 55 people. <br>
The Beothuk was a group of indigenous people who lived on the island of Newfoundland. The Beothuk lived throughout the island of Newfoundland, particularly in the Notre Dame and Bonavista Bay areas. Estimates vary as to the number of Beothuk at the time of contact with Europeans. Scholars of the 19th and early 20th century estimated about 2,000 individuals at the time of European contact in the 15th century. There is purportedly good evidence that there may have been no more than 500 to 700 people. They lived in independent, self-sufficient, extended family groups of 30 to 55 people. <br>
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