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Manitoba Census (view source)

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==History of Manitoba Censuses==
In 1851, Canada begin keeping censuses every 10 years. However, these censuses were often taken in different years, and it was not until 1871, after the Dominion of Canada was created, that censuses were taken regularly.<ref>Library and Archives Canada, “Censuses,” February 4, 2021, https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/census.aspx.</ref>
Manitoba first appeared in the 1881 Canada census. Starting in 1830, it was included in the Manitoba census, Red River census and northwest provinces census.


==Online Manitoba Censuses==
==Manitoba in the Canadian Censuses==
===Population Schedules===
===Population Schedules - Online Records===
====Official Canada Censuses====
The Manitoba Province first appeared in the 1881 Canada census and was included in the censuses thereafter.
*[[Canada Census|Links to all Canada Census]]
*[https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/index Library and Archives of Canada] - more census information


{| class="wikitable" width= flexible style"
{| class="wikitable" width="70%" style="display: inline-table;"
|-
|-
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|'''1881'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"|'''1881'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|'''1891'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"|'''1891'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|'''1901'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"|'''1901'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|'''1911'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|'''1921'''
|-
|-
|{{RecordSearch|1804541|FamilySearch}}
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|1804541|FamilySearch}}
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1577/ Ancestry.com]
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1577/ Ancestry.com] ($)
----[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/canada-census-1881 FindMyPast.com]
----[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/canada-census-1881 Findmypast.com] ($)
|FamilySearch; {{RecordSearch|1583536|index}} and [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/484467?availability=Family%20History%20Library images]
----[https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/index Library and Archives of Canada]
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1274/ Ancestry.com]
|style="vertical-align:top"|FamilySearch; {{RecordSearch|1583536|index}} and {{FSC|484467|item|disp=images}}
----[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/canada-census-1891 FindMyPast.com]
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1274/ Ancestry.com] ($)
|{{RecordSearch|1584557|FamilySearch}}
----[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/canada-census-1891 Findmypast.com] ($)
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8826/ Ancestry.com]
----[https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/index Library and Archives of Canada]
----[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/canada-census-1901 FindMyPast.com]
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|1584557|FamilySearch}}
|{{RecordSearch|2143998|FamilySearch}}
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8826/ Ancestry.com] ($)
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8947/ Ancestry.com]
----[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/canada-census-1901 Findmypast.com] ($)
----[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/canada-census-1911 FindMyPast.com]
----[https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/index Library and Archives of Canada]
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8991/ Ancestry.com]
|}
----[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10690/1921-canada-census MyHeritage.com]
 
{| class="wikitable" width="70%" style="display: inline-table;"
|-
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"|'''1911'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"|'''1921'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"|'''1931'''
|-
|-
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|2143998|FamilySearch}}
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8947/ Ancestry.com] ($)
----[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/canada-census-1911 Findmypast.com] ($)
----[https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/Census/Index Library and Archives of Canada]
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|5000285|FamilySearch}}
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8991/ Ancestry.com] ($)
----[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10690/1921-canada-census MyHeritage.com] ($)
----[https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/Census/Index Library and Archives of Canada]
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|5000196|FamilySearch}}
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62640/ Ancestry.com] ($)
----[https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/Census/Index Library and Archives of Canada]; images
|}
|}
For more information about these censuses, visit [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/census.aspx Library and Archives of Canada].


====Local, Territory, and Province Censuses====
====Local, Territory, and Province Censuses====
====Local, Territory, and Province Censuses====
For those living in Manitoba before it became a province in 1870, they were enumerated in the Manitoba census, Red River census, and northwest provinces census.
 
{| class="wikitable" width= "70%" style="display: inline-table;"
{| class="wikitable" width= flexible style"
|-
|-
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:14.3%"|'''1830-1870 Manitoba Census'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:25%"|'''1830-1870 Manitoba Census'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:14.3%"|'''1831-1847 Red River Census'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:25%"|'''1831-1847 Red River Census'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:14.3%"|'''1832-1870 Red River and Manitoba Census'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:25%"|'''1832-1870 Red River and Manitoba Census'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:14.3%"|'''1832, 1833, 1849 Red River Census'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:25%"|'''1832, 1833, 1849 Red River Census'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:14.3%"|'''1906 Northwest Provinces'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:14.3%"|'''1916 Northwest Provinces'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:14.3%"|'''1926 Northwest Provinces'''
|-
|-
|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/57918?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch] - images
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|2023280|FamilySearch}} - index
|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/629379?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch] - images
----{{FSC|57918|item|disp=FamilySearch Catalog}} - images
----[https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/index Library and Archives Canada] - 1870 index
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|2023280|FamilySearch}} - index
----{{FSC|629379|item|disp=FamilySearch Catalog}} - images
----[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c2170/440?r=0&s=2 Canadiana Heritage] - images
----[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c2170/440?r=0&s=2 Canadiana Heritage] - images
|style="background:white"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/629379?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch] - images
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|2023280|FamilySearch}} - index
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61494/ Ancestry] - index and images ($)
----{{FSC|629379|item|disp=FamilySearch Catalog}} - index
|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c2170/777?r=0&s=4 Canadiana Heritage] - images
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61494/ Ancestry] - index ($)
|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/3743111?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch] - images
|style="vertical-align:top"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c2170/777?r=0&s=4 Canadiana Heritage] - images
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8827/ Ancestry] - index and images ($)
----[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10457/1906-canada-census-of-alberta-saskatchewan-manitoba MyHeritage] - index and images ($)
|{{RecordSearch|1529118|FamilySearch}}
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1556/ Ancestry] index and images ($)
----[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10458/1916-canada-census-of-alberta-saskatchewan-manitoba MyHeritage] - index and images($)
|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/3029966?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch] - index and images
|-
|-
|}
|}
For more information about these censuses, visit [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/census.aspx Library and Archives of Canada].


===Non-population Schedules===
===Northwest and Prairie Province Censuses===
{| class="wikitable" width= flexible style"
Manitoba was included in the 1906, 1916, and 1926 Northwest and Prairie Province enumerations.
{| class="wikitable" width= 70%"
|-
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"|'''1906 Northwest<br> Provinces Census'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"|'''1916 Prairie<br> Provinces Census'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"|'''1926 Prairie<br> Provinces Census'''
|-
|-
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | 1871 Mortality Schedule
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|1584925|FamilySearch}}; index only
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8827/ Ancestry] ($)
----[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10457/1906-canada-census-of-alberta-saskatchewan-manitoba MyHeritage] ($)
----[https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/index Library and Archives of Canada]
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|1529118|FamilySearch}}
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1556/ Ancestry] ($)
----[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10458/1916-canada-census-of-alberta-saskatchewan-manitoba MyHeritage] ($)
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|3005862|FamilySearch}}
----[https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/index Library and Archives of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:whitesmoke"|{{RecordSearch|1554429|Familysearch}}; index and images
----
[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61498/ Ancestry.com]; index ($)
|}
|}
For more information about these censuses, visit [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/census.aspx Library and Archives of Canada].


==Additional Resources==
==Additional Resources==
*[http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/ref/symb-ab-acr-eng.cfm Abbreviations and Acronyms in Canadian censuses] at Statistics Canada
*In Canada, some censuses were enumerated in French, English or both languages. [[French Genealogical Word List]]
*In Canada, some censuses were enumerated in French, English or both languages. [[French Genealogical Word List]]


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