Denmark Church Records: Difference between revisions

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{{Denmark-sidebar}}
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''For information about records for non-Christian religions in Denmark, go to the [[Denmark Religious Records|Religious Records]] page.''
''For information about records for non-Christian religions in Denmark, go to the [[Denmark Religious Records|Religious Records]] page.''


__TOC__
==Online Resources==
==Online Resources==
 
*'''1536-1848''' {{FSC|438878|title-id|disp=Diverse etats-, adels- og rangfortegnelser, bestillinger samt præstekald for Danmark, Norge, Island og Færøerne 1536-1848 }}(*); Danmark. Chancellery at FamilySearch Catalog - images
*'''1597-1959:''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61013/ Schleswig and Holstein, Denmark and Schleswig-Holstein, Prussia, Germany, Lutheran Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1597-1959] at Ancestry ($), index and images<br>
*'''1597-1959:''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61013/ Schleswig and Holstein, Denmark and Schleswig-Holstein, Prussia, Germany, Lutheran Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1597-1959] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
*'''1651-1895''' {{FSC|73126|title-id|disp=Uddrag af kirkebøger, skiftebøger og forskellige protokoller fra Rigsarkivet, Provinsarkivet, Bispearkivet, o.s.v., ca. 1651-1895 }}(*); Petersen, A., b. 1827 at FamilySearch Catalog - images
*'''1758-1864''' {{FSC|526723|title-id|disp=Kirkebøger, 1758-1864}}(*); Militære sogne at FamilySearch Catalog - images
*'''1850-1950''' {{FSC|521299|title-id|disp=Record of members (Denmark), 1850-1950 }}(*); Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Danish Mission at FamilySearch Catalog - images
*'''1863-1903''' {{FSC|603012|title-id|disp=Ministerialbog, 1863-1903}}(*); Den Danske Menighed i London at FamilySearch Catalog - images
*'''Before 1895''' {{FSC|513475|title-id|disp=Records of deceased members of the Scandinavian Mission up to March 1st, 1895 }}(*); Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Scandinavian Mission at FamilySearch Catalog - images
*{{FSC|127032|title-id|disp=LDS branch and ward records, part 2 Denmark }}(*); Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Genealogical Department at FamilySearch Catalog - images
*{{FSC|466846|title-id|disp=Om genealogiske undersøgelser som og kirkebøger, legter o.s.v. }}(*); Lengnick, J. C. L. (Johan Carl Louis), 1796-1865 at FamilySearch Catalog - images
*{{FSC|531498|title-id|disp=Lengnicks kirkebogsuddrag }}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - images
*[http://www.fogsgaard.org/index.php/kobenhavnskegader København parishes by street name]
*[http://www.fogsgaard.org/index.php/kobenhavnskegader København parishes by street name]


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|'''Ancestry''' ($)||TBA||[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/9825/ 1618-1923]*<br>[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1348/ 1631-1900s]<br>[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61607/ 1812-1918]||[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1349/ 1631-1900s] <Br>[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/9827/ 1635-1916]<br>[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61607/ 1812-1918]||[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/9823/ 1640-1917]*<br>[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61607/ 1812-1918]
|'''Ancestry''' ($)||TBA||[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/9825/ 1618-1923]*<br>[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1348/ 1631-1900s]<br>[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61607/ 1812-1918]||[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1349/ 1631-1900s] <Br>[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/9827/ 1635-1916]<br>[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61607/ 1812-1918]||[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/9823/ 1640-1917]*<br>[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61607/ 1812-1918]
|-
|-
|'''Arkivalieronline'''||TBA||-||-||-
|'''Arkivalieronline'''||TBA|| [https://www.sa.dk/ao-soegesider/en/collection/theme/1 early-1900s] || [https://www.sa.dk/ao-soegesider/en/collection/theme/1 early-1900s] || [https://www.sa.dk/ao-soegesider/en/collection/theme/1 early-1900s]
|-
|-
|'''Danish Family Search'''||TBA||[https://www.danishfamilysearch.com/churchbook/ early - 1900s]<br>(incomplete)||[https://www.danishfamilysearch.com/churchbook/ early - 1900s]<br>(incomplete)||[https://www.danishfamilysearch.com/churchbook/ early - 1900s]<br>(incomplete)
|'''Danish Family Search'''||TBA||[https://www.danishfamilysearch.com/churchbook/ early - 1900s]<br>(incomplete)||[https://www.danishfamilysearch.com/churchbook/ early - 1900s]<br>(incomplete)||[https://www.danishfamilysearch.com/churchbook/ early - 1900s]<br>(incomplete)
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|'''FamilySearch'''||TBA||{{RecordSearch|2078555|1484-1941}}<br>{{RecordSearch|1778463|1618-1923}}*||{{RecordSearch|2078555|1484-1941}}<Br>{{RecordSearch|1520592|1635-1916}}*||{{RecordSearch|2078555|1484-1941}}<br>{{RecordSearch|1520593|1640-1917}}*
|'''FamilySearch'''||TBA||{{RecordSearch|2078555|1484-1941}}<br>{{RecordSearch|1778463|1618-1923}}*||{{RecordSearch|2078555|1484-1941}}<Br>{{RecordSearch|1520592|1635-1916}}*||{{RecordSearch|2078555|1484-1941}}<br>{{RecordSearch|1520593|1640-1917}}*
|-
|-
|'''FindMyPast''' ($)||TBA||[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/denmark-baptisms-1618-1923 1618-1923]*||[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/denmark-marriages-1635-1916 1635-1916]*||[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/denmark-burials-1640-1917 1640-1917]*
|'''Findmypast''' ($)||TBA||[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/denmark-baptisms-1618-1923 1618-1923]*||[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/denmark-marriages-1635-1916 1635-1916]*||[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/denmark-burials-1640-1917 1640-1917]*
|-
|-
|'''MyHeritage''' ($)||TBA||[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10455/denmark-church-records-1576-1919?s=275764761 1576-1919]<br>[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30232/denmark-baptisms-1618-1923?s=275764761 1618-1923]*||[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10455/denmark-church-records-1576-1919?s=275764761 1576-1919]<br>[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30096/denmark-marriages-1635-1916?s=275764761 1635-1916]*||[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10455/denmark-church-records-1576-1919?s=275764761 1576-1919]<br>[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30097/denmark-burials-1640-1917?s=275764761 1640-1917]*
|'''MyHeritage''' ($)||TBA||[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10455/denmark-church-records-1576-1919?s=275764761 1576-1919]<br>[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30232/denmark-baptisms-1618-1923?s=275764761 1618-1923]*||[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10455/denmark-church-records-1576-1919?s=275764761 1576-1919]<br>[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30096/denmark-marriages-1635-1916?s=275764761 1635-1916]*||[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10455/denmark-church-records-1576-1919?s=275764761 1576-1919]<br>[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30097/denmark-burials-1640-1917?s=275764761 1640-1917]*
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|'''Sall Data'''||TBA||-||-||-
|'''Sall Data'''||TBA||-||-||-
|}
|}
===Browseable Image Collections===
===Browseable Image Collections===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
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  ||{{RecordSearch|2078555|1484-1941}}||{{RecordSearch|2078555|1484-1941}}
  ||{{RecordSearch|2078555|1484-1941}}||{{RecordSearch|2078555|1484-1941}}
|-
|-
|'''FindMyPast''' ($)||TBA||-||-||-
|'''Findmypast''' ($)||TBA||-||-||-
|-
|-
|'''MyHeritage''' ($)||TBA||[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10455/denmark-church-records-1576-1919?s=275764761 1576-1919]
|'''MyHeritage''' ($)||TBA||[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10455/denmark-church-records-1576-1919?s=275764761 1576-1919]
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Records of births, marriages, and deaths are commonly called vital records because critical events in a person's life are recorded in them. Church records are vital records made by the clergy. They are often referred to as parish registers or churchbooks. They include records of baptisms [''Dåb''], marriages [''Giftemål''], and burials [''Begravelser'']. In addition, church records may also include [[Scandinavia Introductions|introductions]], communions, absolutions, church accounts, confirmations, and lists of people [[Scandinavia Moving In and Moving Out|moving into or out of the parish]].  
Records of births, marriages, and deaths are commonly called vital records because critical events in a person's life are recorded in them. Church records are vital records made by the clergy. They are often referred to as parish registers or churchbooks. They include records of baptisms [''Dåb''], marriages [''Giftemål''], and burials [''Begravelser'']. In addition, church records may also include [[Scandinavia Introductions|introductions]], communions, absolutions, church accounts, confirmations, and lists of people [[Scandinavia Moving In and Moving Out|moving into or out of the parish]].  


On May 20, 1645 King Christian IV sent a royal decree to the Bishop of Sjælland with instruction to have the ministers keep a record of births, marriages, and deaths. The following year, the same decree was issued to the Bishops of Jylland, Skåne, and Fyn,&nbsp;along with&nbsp;the Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein. Some pastors began&nbsp;keeping records much earlier than this. The earliest parish record is for the city of Naksov, beginning in 1572.  
On May 20, 1645 King Christian IV sent a royal decree to the Bishop of Sjælland with instruction to have the ministers keep a record of births, marriages, and deaths. The following year, the same decree was issued to the Bishops of Jylland, Skåne, and Fyn, along with the Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein. Some pastors began keeping records much earlier than this. The earliest parish record is for the city of Naksov, beginning in 1572.  


Early on the Danish government recognized only the Evangelical Lutheran Church, with a few exceptions. The Reformed church was given official rights on 15 May 1747. The existing Mosaic (Jewish) congregations were officially recognized on 29 March 1814. The Catholics were served by the clergy attached to the Austrian Embassy. In the city of Fredericia, which enjoyed religious freedom from 1682, Catholic registers started in 1685.  
Early on the Danish government recognized only the Evangelical Lutheran Church, with a few exceptions. The Reformed church was given official rights on 15 May 1747. The existing Mosaic (Jewish) congregations were officially recognized on 29 March 1814. The Catholics were served by the clergy attached to the Austrian Embassy. In the city of Fredericia, which enjoyed religious freedom from 1682, Catholic registers started in 1685.  
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*Jewish
*Jewish


===Roman Catholic Church Records===
== Roman Catholic Church Records ==


King Christian III legally established the Danish National Church (Folkekirke) as the state church of Denmark on October 30, 1536.  By the 1700s, the Catholic church and other denominations were allowed to have congregations in Copenhagen as there were merchants, tradesmen, and their families from other countries living in the capital city. The church records kept by the Catholic Church are nearly identical to the [[Denmark: Church Records|Lutheran church records]]. They consist mainly of christenings, marriages, and burials, and a few miscellaneous records such as confirmations. One of the few differences is that the occurance of the Latin alphabet and language is a lot more frequent than in the Lutheran records.<br>
King Christian III legally established the Danish National Church (Folkekirke) as the state church of Denmark on October 30, 1536.  By the 1700s, the Catholic church and other denominations were allowed to have congregations in Copenhagen as there were merchants, tradesmen, and their families from other countries living in the capital city. The church records kept by the Catholic Church are nearly identical to the [[Denmark: Church Records|Lutheran church records]]. They consist mainly of christenings, marriages, and burials, and a few miscellaneous records such as confirmations. One of the few differences is that the occurance of the Latin alphabet and language is a lot more frequent than in the Lutheran records.<br>
== Orthodox Church Records ==
[[File:Map of Eparchies of Serbian Orthodox Church in Europe.png|300px|thumb|right|<center> Eparchies of Serbian Orthodox Church in Europe (including Denmark)</center>]]
The following Orthodox churches have been established in Denmark. Most were founded in the 20th century.
'''Coptic Orthodox'''<br>
St. Mary and St. Mark<br>
Hovedgade 162 B<br>
Taastrup<br>
Established 1970
'''Greek Orthodox'''<br>
St. George of Ioannina<br>
Toldbodgade 7<br>
Roskilde
'''Malankara Syrian Orthodox'''<br>
St Mary's<br>
Copenhagen
'''Russian Orthodox'''<br>
Skt. Aleksander Nevskij Kirke<br>
Bredgade 53<br>
Copenhagen<br>
Church built 1883
'''Serbian Orthodox'''<br>
St Alexander Nevsky<br>
Tranehavehej 21<br>
Copenhagen


==Information Recorded in the Records==
==Information Recorded in the Records==
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Some records have been indexed and are available on FamilySearch at [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1520592 Denmark Marriages, 1635-1916]. The article [[Denmark Marriages - FamilySearch Historical Records]] describes the content of this collection.
Some records have been indexed and are available on FamilySearch at [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1520592 Denmark Marriages, 1635-1916]. The article [[Denmark Marriages - FamilySearch Historical Records]] describes the content of this collection.


''See also&nbsp;'' [[Denmark Parish Register Headings|Parish Register Headings]]. <br>  
''See also '' [[Denmark Parish Register Headings|Parish Register Headings]]. <br>  


===Arrivals and Removals [''Tilgangsliste, Afgangsliste'']===
===Arrivals and Removals [''Tilgangsliste, Afgangsliste'']===
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Burials were recorded in the church record of the parish where the person was buried. The burial usually took place within a few days of the death.  
Burials were recorded in the church record of the parish where the person was buried. The burial usually took place within a few days of the death.  


Burial registers give the deceased's name, death or burial date and place, and age. After 1814, the place of residence, cause of death, and names of survivors are often listed. Occasionally the deceased's birth date and place and parents' names are given.  Between the second half of the 1700’s till about 1800, the church death records may help you greatly in organizing families.&nbsp; At this time, death records often were quite lengthy documents giving names and detailed information regarding the survivors of the deceased.
Burial registers give the deceased's name, death or burial date and place, and age. After 1814, the place of residence, cause of death, and names of survivors are often listed. Occasionally the deceased's birth date and place and parents' names are given.  Between the second half of the 1700’s till about 1800, the church death records may help you greatly in organizing families. At this time, death records often were quite lengthy documents giving names and detailed information regarding the survivors of the deceased.


Burial records may exist for individuals who were born before the earliest birth and marriage records. Stillbirths were usually recorded in church burial registers. See article: [[Denmark: Death / Burial Records|Denmark: Death / Burial Records]] for additional information.  
Burial records may exist for individuals who were born before the earliest birth and marriage records. Stillbirths were usually recorded in church burial registers. See article: [[Denmark: Death / Burial Records|Denmark: Death / Burial Records]] for additional information.  
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Some records have been indexed and are available on FamilySearch at [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1520593 Denmark Burials, 1640-1917]. The article [[Denmark Burials - FamilySearch Historical Records]] describes the content of this collection.
Some records have been indexed and are available on FamilySearch at [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1520593 Denmark Burials, 1640-1917]. The article [[Denmark Burials - FamilySearch Historical Records]] describes the content of this collection.


''See also&nbsp;'' [[Denmark Parish Register Headings|Parish Register Headings]]. <br>
''See also '' [[Denmark Parish Register Headings|Parish Register Headings]]. <br>


===Other Church Records===
===Other Church Records===
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===Writing for Records===
===Writing for Records===
As the Evangelical Lutheran Church (''Den Danske Folkekirke'')  became the official religion of Denmark after the Reformation in 1536, records not currently in use are deposited at the National Archives (''Rigsarkivet''). For information about records still held by the parish contact the local parish. Contact information can be found on the [https://www.folkekirken.dk/ Danske Folkekirken]'s website.
As the Evangelical Lutheran Church (''Den Danske Folkekirke'')  became the official religion of Denmark after the Reformation in 1536, records not currently in use are deposited at the National Archives (''Rigsarkivet''). For information about records still held by the parish contact the local parish. Contact information can be found on the [https://www.folkekirken.dk/ Danske Folkekirken]'s website.
==== Church Parish Offices  ====
All parishes of the Lutheran church have their records that are less than 50 years old. You can write to the local parishes for information. When writing to a local parish, it is best to make your request minimal and specific. Do not send money at first. If there is a charge, you will be billed. The addresses for Danish parishes is:
Kordegns kontor <br>(Name of the parish) Sogn <br>(Name of the parish) <br>Denmark
It is courteous to included a self-addressed envelope. Allow four to six weeks for a response.


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===Other Resources===
===Other Resources===


*[https://script.byu.edu/Pages/the-latin-documents-pages/the-latin-documents(english) BYU Script Latin Tutorial]
*[https://script.byu.edu/latin-handwriting/introduction BYU Script Latin Tutorial]


==References==
==References==
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