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{{ | {{CountrySidebar | ||
|Country=Palestine | |||
|Name=Palestine | |||
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|Topic Type=Records | |||
|Records=Emigration and Immigration | |||
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| link1=[[Middle East]] | | link1=[[Middle East]] | ||
| link2=[[ | | link2=[[Palestine Genealogy|Palestine]] | ||
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| link5=[[ | | link5=[[Palestine Emigration_and_Immigration|Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
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== | ==Palestine Emigration and Immigration== | ||
"Emigration" means moving out of a country. "Immigration" means moving into a country. <br> | |||
Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups. | Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups. | ||
==Immigration into | ==Immigration into Palestine== | ||
*The entirety of territory claimed by the | *The entirety of territory claimed by the Palestine has been occupied since 1948, first by Egypt (Gaza Strip) and Jordan (West Bank) and then by Israel after the Six-Day War in 1967. | ||
*After World War II, in 1947, the UN adopted a Partition Plan for Mandatory Palestine recommending the creation of '''independent Arab and Jewish states''' and an internationalized Jerusalem. This partition plan was accepted by the Jews but rejected by the Arabs. The day after the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz Israel, on 14 May 1948, neighboring Arab armies invaded the former British mandate and fought the Israeli forces. | *After World War II, in 1947, the UN adopted a Partition Plan for Mandatory Palestine recommending the creation of '''independent Arab and Jewish states''' and an internationalized Jerusalem. This partition plan was accepted by the Jews but rejected by the Arabs. The day after the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz Israel, on 14 May 1948, neighboring Arab armies invaded the former British mandate and fought the Israeli forces. | ||
*Later, the '''All-Palestine Government''' was established by the Arab League on 22 September 1948 '''to govern the Egyptian-controlled enclave in Gaza'''. | *Later, the '''All-Palestine Government''' was established by the Arab League on 22 September 1948 '''to govern the Egyptian-controlled enclave in Gaza'''. | ||
*It was soon recognized by all Arab League members except Transjordan. Though jurisdiction of the Government was declared to cover the whole of the former Mandatory Palestine, its effective jurisdiction was limited to the Gaza Strip. | *It was soon recognized by all Arab League members except Transjordan. Though jurisdiction of the Government was declared to cover the whole of the former Mandatory Palestine, its effective jurisdiction was limited to the Gaza Strip. | ||
*Israel later captured the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt, the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) from Jordan, and the Golan Heights from Syria in June 1967 during the Six-Day War. | *Israel later captured the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt, the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) from Jordan, and the Golan Heights from Syria in June 1967 during the Six-Day War. | ||
*On 15 November 1988 in Algiers, Yasser Arafat, Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization, proclaimed the establishment of the | *On 15 November 1988 in Algiers, Yasser Arafat, Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization, proclaimed the establishment of the Palestine. | ||
*A year after the signing of the Oslo Accords in 1993, the '''Palestinian National Authority was formed to govern (in varying degrees) areas A and B in the West Bank, comprising 165 "islands", and the Gaza Strip.''' | *A year after the signing of the Oslo Accords in 1993, the '''Palestinian National Authority was formed to govern (in varying degrees) areas A and B in the West Bank, comprising 165 "islands", and the Gaza Strip.''' | ||
*After Hamas became the PNA parliament's leading party in the most recent elections (2006), a conflict broke out between it and the Fatah party, leading to Gaza being taken over by Hamas in 2007 (two years after the Israeli disengagement). | *After Hamas became the PNA parliament's leading party in the most recent elections (2006), a conflict broke out between it and the Fatah party, leading to Gaza being taken over by Hamas in 2007 (two years after the Israeli disengagement). | ||
*The | *The Palestine has been recognized by 138 of the 193 UN members and since 2012 has had a status of a non-member observer state in the United Nations.<ref>"Palestine", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestine, accessed August 2021.</ref> | ||
==Emigration From | ==Emigration From Palestine== | ||
*Since the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Palestinians have experienced several waves of exile and have spread into different host countries around the world. | *Since the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Palestinians have experienced several waves of exile and have spread into different host countries around the world. | ||
*In addition to the more than 700,000 '''Palestinian refugees of 1948''', hundreds of thousands were also '''displaced in the 1967 Six-Day War'''. | *In addition to the more than 700,000 '''Palestinian refugees of 1948''', hundreds of thousands were also '''displaced in the 1967 Six-Day War'''. | ||
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*Besides those displaced by war, others have '''emigrated overseas for various reasons such as work opportunity, education and religious persecution''' | *Besides those displaced by war, others have '''emigrated overseas for various reasons such as work opportunity, education and religious persecution''' | ||
*In the decade following the 1967 war, for example, an average of 21,000 Palestinians per year were forced out of Israeli-controlled areas.The pattern of Palestinian flight continued during the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. | *In the decade following the 1967 war, for example, an average of 21,000 Palestinians per year were forced out of Israeli-controlled areas.The pattern of Palestinian flight continued during the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. | ||
*'''The countries outside the Palestinian territories with significant Palestinian populations are:''' | *'''The countries outside the Palestinian territories with significant Palestinian populations are:'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055244/http://www.schule-ohne-rassismus.org/fileadmin/pdf/stadt_der_vielfalt_bf.pdf]</ref><ref>"Palestinian diaspora," in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_diaspora, accessed 8 August 2021.</ref> | ||
{| | |||
* | |- | ||
* | |style="padding-right:50px"| | ||
* | * Jordan 3,240,000 | ||
* | * Israel 1,650,000 | ||
* | * Syria 630,000 | ||
* | * Chile 500,000 | ||
* | * Lebanon 402,582 | ||
* | * Saudi Arabia 280,245 | ||
* | * Egypt 270,245 | ||
* | * United States 255,000 | ||
* | * Honduras 250,000 | ||
* | * Guatemala est. 200,000 | ||
* | * Mexico 120,000 | ||
* | * Qatar 100,000 | ||
* | |style="padding-right:50px; vertical-align:top"| | ||
* | * Germany 80,000 | ||
* | * Kuwait 80,000 | ||
* | * El Salvador 70,000 | ||
* | * Brazil 59,000 | ||
* | * Iraq 57,000 | ||
* | * Yemen 55,000 | ||
* | * Canada 50,975 | ||
* | * Australia 45,000 | ||
* | * Libya 44,000 | ||
* | * Puerto Rico est. 30,000 | ||
* | * Greece est. 30,000 | ||
* | |style="padding-right:50px; vertical-align:top"| | ||
* | * United Kingdom 20,000 | ||
* | * Peru 19,000 | ||
* | * Denmark 15,000 | ||
* | * Colombia 12,000 | ||
* | * Japan est. 10,000 | ||
* | * Paraguay 10.000 | ||
* | * Netherlands 9,000 | ||
* Sweden 7,000 | |||
* Algeria 4,030 | |||
* Austria 4,010 | |||
* Norway 3,825 | |||
|} | |||
==Records of Emigrants in Their Destination Nations== | ==Records of Emigrants in Their Destination Nations== | ||
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|[[File:Dark thin font green pin Version 4.png|150px]] | |[[File:Dark thin font green pin Version 4.png|150px]] | ||
|<span style="color:DarkViolet">One option is to look for records about the ancestor in the '''country of destination, the country they immigrated into'''. | |<span style="color:DarkViolet">One option is to look for records about the ancestor in the '''country of destination, the country they immigrated into'''.</span> | ||
<span style="color:DarkViolet">Links to Wiki Emigration and Immigration articles can be found under the category </span> [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Category:Emigration_and_Immigration_Records '''Emigration and Immigration Records.'''] | |||
|} | |} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category: Emigration and Immigration Records]] | [[Category: Emigration and Immigration Records]] | ||
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