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*{{FSC|91051|item|disp=Provisional and Territorial Census Records of Oregon, 1842-1859}} - FS Catalog Digital Images | *{{FSC|91051|item|disp=Provisional and Territorial Census Records of Oregon, 1842-1859}} - FS Catalog Digital Images | ||
:Oregon took territorial and state censuses in years between federal censuses. These censuses often have different questions than federal censuses and additional family information. Pioneer censuses included: | |||
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The exact route of the '''Oregon Trail''' varied over the years. Most often it passed through:<ref name="OrTr" /> | The exact route of the '''Oregon Trail''' varied over the years. Most often it passed through:<ref name="OrTr" /> | ||
:*sometimes [[Missouri, United States Genealogy|Missouri]] | |||
:*sometimes [[Kansas, United States Genealogy|Kansas]] | |||
:*sometimes [[Iowa, United States Genealogy|Iowa]] | |||
:*[[Nebraska, United States Genealogy|Nebraska]] | |||
:*[[Wyoming, United States Genealogy|Wyoming]] | |||
:*[[Idaho, United States Genealogy|Idaho]] | |||
:*[[Oregon, United States Genealogy|Oregon]] | |||
:*sometimes extended into [[Washington, United States Genealogy|Washington]] especially after 1846 | |||
The Oregon-California Trails Association provides a [http://www.octa-trails.org/ Virtual Trail] map with images, and brief histories of points along the trail. | The Oregon-California Trails Association provides a [http://www.octa-trails.org/ Virtual Trail] map with images, and brief histories of points along the trail. | ||
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'''Connecting migration routes.''' The Oregon Trail linked to other migration routes at each end, and at junctions in the middle. The migration pathways connected near the '''''east end''''' included: | '''Connecting migration routes.''' The Oregon Trail linked to other migration routes at each end, and at junctions in the middle. The migration pathways connected near the '''''east end''''' included: | ||
:*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_River Mississippi River] | |||
:*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_River Missouri River] | |||
:*[[Santa Fe Trail]] 1821-1880 from western [[Missouri, United States Genealogy|Missouri]] to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico Santa Fe, New Mexico] | |||
:*[[Oregon_Trail]] 1820s from western [[Missouri, United States Genealogy|Missouri]] to the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willamette_Valley Willamette Valley] of [[Oregon, United States Genealogy|Oregon]] | |||
:*[[California Trail]] 1841 from western [[Missouri, United States Genealogy|Missouri]] to central [[California, United States Genealogy|California]] overlapped the Oregon Trail most of the way to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Hall Fort Hall, Idaho]<ref name="CalTr" /> | |||
:*[[Mormon Trail]] 1846-1847 from Nauvoo, Illinois to Salt Lake City, Utah overlapped the Oregon Trail from the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Platte_River North Platte River], Nebraska to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Bridger Ft. Bridger], Wyoming<ref name="MorTr" /> | |||
:*[[Union Pacific Railroad]] 1865 from [[Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha, Nebraska]] and extending its way slowly west to [[Ogden, Utah|Ogden, Utah]] in 1869 | |||
:*[[Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway]] 1872 eventually from [[Chicago, Illinois]] to [[Los Angeles, California]] | |||
The migration pathways connected near the '''''west end''''' of the Oregon Trail included: | The migration pathways connected near the '''''west end''''' of the Oregon Trail included: | ||
:*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_River Columbia River] | |||
:*[[Oregon_Trail]] 1820s from western [[Missouri, United States Genealogy|Missouri]] to the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willamette_Valley Willamette Valley] of [[Oregon, United States Genealogy|Oregon]] | |||
:*[[York Factory Express]] 1824 from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Vancouver_National_Historic_Site Fort Vancouver], Washington to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_Factory,_Manitoba York Factory, Manitoba], Canada | |||
:*[[Siskiyou Trail]] 1829 from [[Portland, Oregon]] to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco San Francisco, California] | |||
:*[[Applegate Trail]] 1846 from the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willamette_Valley Willamette Valley] in Oregon to the [[California Trail]] at the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldt_River Humboldt River] in Nevada | |||
:*[[Thomas and Ruckle Road]] 1864-1886 over the Blue Mountains from Walla Walla to Idaho | |||
:*[[Southern Pacific Railroad]] 1883 Los Angeles to New Orleans, including Oregon | |||
:*[[Great Northern Railway (U.S.)]] 1893 Chicago to Seattle, including Oregon | |||
:*[[Union Pacific Railroad]] 1925 Granger, Wyoming via Boise to Portland | |||
Several migration pathways had junctions at various places '''''along the middle''''' of the Oregon Trail: | Several migration pathways had junctions at various places '''''along the middle''''' of the Oregon Trail: | ||
:*[[Bozeman Trail]] 1863 branched from the Oregon Trail at [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Fetterman Ft. Fetterman], near Douglas, Wyoming heading to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bozeman,_Montana Bozeman, Montana]<ref name="BozTr" /> | |||
:*[[Cherokee Trail]] (aka Trapper's Trail) 1849 to early 1890s from Salina, [[Oklahoma, United States Genealogy|Oklahoma]] merged with the Oregon Trail near [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Bridger Ft. Bridger], Wyoming<ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Cherokee Trail" in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'' at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee_Trail (accessed 15 July 2012).</ref> | |||
:*[[Mormon Trail]] 1847 from [[Omaha, Nebraska]] branched off the Oregon Trail at [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Bridger Ft. Bridger], Wyoming going to [[Salt Lake City, Utah]]<ref name="MorTr" /> | |||
:*[[California Trail]] 1841 from western [[Missouri, United States Genealogy|Missouri]] usually split off the Oregon Trail at [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Hall Fort Hall, Idaho] toward northern [[California, United States Genealogy|California]]<ref name="CalTr" /> | |||
:*[[Meek Cutoff]] 1845 branched from the Oregon Trail at [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vale,_Oregon Vale, Oregon] going northwest to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dalles,_Oregon The Dalles, Oregon]<ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Meek Cutoff" in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'' at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meek_Cutoff (accessed 15 July 2012).</ref> | |||
'''Modern parallels.''' The modern roads that roughly match the Oregon Trail from Independence, Missouri to Oregon City, Oregon are listed in an online edition of a National Park Service publication about the Oregon Trail: | '''Modern parallels.''' The modern roads that roughly match the Oregon Trail from Independence, Missouri to Oregon City, Oregon are listed in an online edition of a National Park Service publication about the Oregon Trail: | ||
:*[https://www.nps.gov/oreg/planyourvisit/trail-brochures.htm National Park Service - Trail Brochure and Auto Tour Route Interpretive Guides] | |||
:*[http://www.nps.gov/oreg/planyourvisit/auto_mo.htm Auto Tour Route - '''Missouri'''] | |||
:*[http://www.nps.gov/oreg/planyourvisit/auto_ks.htm Auto Tour Route - '''Kansas'''] | |||
:*[http://www.nps.gov/oreg/planyourvisit/auto_neb.htm Auto Tour Route - '''Nebraska'''] | |||
:*[https://www.nps.gov/cali/planyourvisit/tour-route-wyoming.htm Tour Route - '''Wyoming'''] | |||
:*[http://www.nps.gov/oreg/planyourvisit/auto_id.htm Auto Tour Route - '''Idaho'''] | |||
:*[http://www.nps.gov/oreg/planyourvisit/auto_or.htm Auto Tour Route - '''Oregon'''] | |||
== Other Wiki Pages == | == Other Wiki Pages == | ||
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{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
{{Idaho|Idaho}} {{Iowa|Iowa}} {{Kansas|Kansas}} {{Missouri|Missouri}} {{Oregon|Oregon}} {{Nebraska|Nebraska}} {{Washington|Washington}} {{Wyoming|Wyoming}} | |||
[[Category:US_Migration_Trails_and_Roads]] [[Category:Iowa_Migration_Routes]] [[Category:Nebraska_Migration_Routes]] [[Category:Utah_Migration_Routes]] [[Category:Wyoming_Migration_Routes]] [[Category:Kansas_Migration_Routes]] [[Category:Idaho_Migration_Routes]] [[Category:Oregon_Migration_Routes]] [[Category:Washington_Migration_Routes]] [[Category:Missouri_Migration_Routes]] | [[Category:US_Migration_Trails_and_Roads]] [[Category:Iowa_Migration_Routes]] [[Category:Nebraska_Migration_Routes]] [[Category:Utah_Migration_Routes]] [[Category:Wyoming_Migration_Routes]] [[Category:Kansas_Migration_Routes]] [[Category:Idaho_Migration_Routes]] [[Category:Oregon_Migration_Routes]] [[Category:Washington_Migration_Routes]] [[Category:Missouri_Migration_Routes]] | ||
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