Alaska Military Records: Difference between revisions

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[[United States Military Records|United States Military Records]]>[[Alaska|Alaska]]  
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== Online Resources ==
*''See [[United States Military Online Genealogy Records]] for more resources.''
*'''1898-1934''' {{RecordSearch|3159282|Alaska, State Archives (Juneau), Military Service Discharge Records, 1898-1934}} at FamilySearch; index - [[Alaska, State Archives (Juneau), Military Service Discharge Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]
*'''1940-1945''' {{RecordSearch|2684865|Alaska, World War II Draft Registration Cards,1940-1945}} at FamilySearch; index & images - [[Alaska, World War II Draft Registration Cards - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]
*'''1948-1949''' {{RecordSearch|4138678|Alaska, WWII Statement of Service Records, 1948-1949}} at FamilySearch; index & images - [[Alaska, WWII Statement of Service Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]
*[http://www.vietvet.org/statewall/alaska/ak.htm The Vietnam Veterans Memorial - Alaska]  
*[http://www.archives.gov/research/military/vietnam-war/casualty-lists/ak-alpha.pdf Vietnam Conflict State-Level Casualty Lists - Alaska]


The [[United States Military Records|United States Military Records]] Wiki article provides more information on federal military records and search strategies.  
==Background==
U.S. servicemen have been in Alaska since 1867, when Alaska was placed under the jurisdiction of the War Department. Most of these soldiers were from the lower 48 states. The FamilySearch Library has enlistment registers for the regular army, 1798 to 1914 {{FSC|43696|item|disp=FS Library film 350307 (first film.)}} Also found on line in FamilySearch Historical Records {{RecordSearch|1910717|United States, Civil War Soldiers Index}}; {{RecordSearch|1880762|United States, Registers of Enlistments in the U.S. Army, 1798-1914.}} The registers provide the soldier's name, rank, unit, commanders, physical description, occupation, and birthplace. The records are arranged by year and by the first letter of the surname.


Military records are found at the Family History Library, the National Archives, and other federal and state archives.
== Forts  ==


U.S. servicemen have been in Alaska since 1867, when Alaska was placed under the jurisdiction of the War Department. Most of these soldiers were from the lower 48 states. The Family History Library has enlistment registers for the regular army, 1798 to 1914 Family History Library films 350307-49). The registers provide the soldier's name, rank, unit, commanders, physical description, occupation, and birthplace. The records are arranged by year and by the first letter of the surname.  
A historical sketch of forts in Alaska is in Bruce Grant, ''American Forts Yesterday and Today'' (New York, NY: E. P. Dutton Co., 1965; {{FSC|467302|item|disp=FS Catalog book 973 H2gb.}})


A historical sketch of forts in Alaska is in Bruce Grant, ''American Forts Yesterday and Today'' (New York, NY: E. P. Dutton &amp; Co., 1965; Family History Library {{FHL|467302|title-id|disp=book 973 H2gb}}).  
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Richardson_(Alaska) Fort Richardson] 
*[http://www.northamericanforts.com/West/ak2.html Fort St. Michael ]-- Also known as Fort Archangel Michael, Fort Archangel Gabriel, Fort New Archangel, or Novo Archangelesk and finally the fort was renamed Post of Sitka (Fort Sitka).  Textual records of this fort, 1867-1877, including registers, reports, and correspondence, are in the National Archives and are described in [http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/393.html Records of United States Army, Continental Commands, 1821-1920], under the section entitled Records of Posts, 1820-1940 (Record Group 393.7).  
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Selkirk,_Yukon Fort Selkirk]


=== Forts ===
== Spanish-American War (1898) ==


[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Richardson Fort Mims]
The Spanish-American War was largely fought in Cuba and the Philippines. Spanish-American War records might exist in the state from which the soldier served or in a state where the veteran later resided.  


[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Henry Fort Patrick Henry]
'''Indexes'''


[http://www.northamericanforts.com/West/ak2.html Fort St. Michael&nbsp;]-- Also known as Fort Archangel Michael, Fort Archangel Gabriel, Fort New Archangel, or Novo Archangelesk and finally the fort was renamed Post of Sitka (Fort Sitka).&nbsp; Textual records of this fort, 1867-1877, including registers, reports, and correspondence, are in the National Archives and are described in [http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/393.html Records of United States Army, Continental Commands, 1821-1920], under the section entitled Records of Posts, 1820-1940 (Record Group 393.7).
*{{RecordSearch|1919699|United States, General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934}} (NARA T288) at FamilySearch; Index covers veterans of the Civil War, '''Spanish‑American War,''' Philippine Insurrection, Boxer Rebellion (1900 to 1901), and the regular Army, Navy, and Marine forces. ([[United States, General Index to Pension Files - FamilySearch Historical Records|Learn more.]])


=== World War I (1917-1918) ===
*{{RecordSearch|1919583|United States, Index to Service Records, War with Spain, 1898}} at FamilySearch; images [[United States, Index to Service Records of Volunteer Soldiers in the War with Spain - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to use this collection.]]
*{{RecordSearch|3159282|Alaska, State Archives (Juneau), Military Service Discharge Records, 1898-1934}} at FamilySearch; index — [[Alaska, State Archives (Juneau), Military Service Discharge Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]
Click on the link to learn more about the [[Spanish-American War, 1898|Spanish American War]].


World War I draft registration cards for men age 18 to 45 may list address, birth date, birthplace, race, nationality, citizenship, and next of kin. Not all registrants served in the war. For registration cards for Alaska, see:
== World War I (1917-1918)  ==


United States. Selective Service System. ''Alaska, World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918''. National Archives Microfilm Publications, M1509. Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1987-1988. (On Family History Library {{FHL|746965|title-id|disp=films beginning with 1473296}}.)
World War I was a global war fought on multiple continents with several nations involved. Over four million men and women served from the United States.  


To find an individual's draft card, it helps to know his name and residence at the time of registration. The cards are arranged alphabetically by county, within the county by draft board, and then alphabetically by surname within each draft board.
*'''1917-1918''' {{RecordSearch|1968530|United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918}} at FamilySearch; index & images — [[United States, World War I Draft Registration Cards - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]


Most counties had only one board; large cities had several. A map showing the boundaries of individual draft boards is available for most large cities. Finding an ancestor's street address in a city directory will help you in using the draft board map. There is an alphabetical list of cities that are on the map. For a copy of this map, see:
*'''1917-1940''' {{RecordSearch|2968245|United States, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940}} at FamilySearch; index — [[United States, Veterans Administration Master Index - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]


United States. Selective Service System. ''List of World War One Draft Board Maps''. Washington, D.C.: National Archives. (Family History Library {{FHL|641275|title-id|disp=film 1498803.)}}  
*'''1917-1919''' {{RecordSearch|2996059|United States, World War I American Expeditionary Forces Deaths, 1917-1919}} at FamilySearch; index — [[United States, World War I American Expeditionary Forces Deaths, 1917-1919 - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]


=== World War II (1941-1945)  ===
*United States. Selective Service System. ''Alaska, World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918''. National Archives Microfilm Publications, M1509. Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1987-1988. {{FSC|746965|item|disp=FS Library films 1473296–1473299}} These cards have been digitized and are searchable online at {{RecordSearch|1968530|United States, World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918}}.


For sailors from Alaska who died in World War II, see Volume 2 of ''Combat Connected Naval Casualties, World War II, by States'', Two Volumes. (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1946; Family History Library {{FHL|287905|title-id|disp=book 973 M23un}}&nbsp;and Film number {{FHL|287905|title-id|disp=1440393 items 1}}- )
*{{RecordSearch|2513098|United States, YMCA World War I Service Cards, 1917-1919}} at FamilySearch; index & images — [[United States, YMCA World War I Service Cards - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]
 
See [[United States World War I Draft Records|WWI Draft Records]] for more information.
 
*[https://www.arcgis.com/apps/Cascade/index.html?appid=0c472dcf7385420b893a89a342cccc67 Alaska and WWI: A Centennial Exhibit Alaska State Archives]
*[https://archives.alaska.gov/for_researchers/coll_guides.html Alaska World War I Veterans Data - Alaska State Archives - See Collection Guides]
*{{FSC|2866657|item|disp=Alaska, World War I soldiers' discharge records, 1917-1919}} at FamilySearch; index & images
 
== World War II (1941-1945)  ==
 
'''Draft Registrations'''
On 16 September 1940, President Roosevelt signed into law the first peacetime Selective Service Act. During WWII, the Selective Service System conducted '''six draft registrations'''; these records are held collectively in two groupings at the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) in St. Louis, MO. The registrations are part of Record Group 147 [https://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/147.html Records of the Selective Service System.] From December, 1942 to August, 1945 no enlistments were allowed. The  Selective Service became the only way men entered the service for the remainder of the war.
 
*'''1940-1945''' {{RecordSearch|2684865|Alaska, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1940-1945}} at FamilySearch; index & images — [[Alaska, World War II Draft Registration Cards - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] <br>
 
''' Fourth Registration'''<br>
On April 27, 1942, the Selective Service conducted the fourth of six draft registrations related to WWII. The "World War II Selective Service Draft Cards: Fourth Registration, 1942" is often referred to as the “Old Man’s Registration” or the “Old Man’s Draft" because it included men with a date of birth from April 28, 1877 to February 16, 1897. Since there is overlap in the WWI and WWII Selective Service registration, men born in the years 1877 to 1900 may have registered twice and have both WWII and WWI draft records.
 
*'''1942''' United States, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942 at FamilySearch; {{RecordSearch|1861144|index}} and {{RecordSearch|1339071|images}} — [[Alaska, World War II Draft Registration Cards - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; also available at [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1002 Ancestry] ($); [http://www.fold3.com/title_765/wwii_old_mans_draft_registration_cards Fold3] ($)<br>
 
'''Relocation Records'''
*'''1942-1945''' {{RecordSearch|2821288|Idaho, Jerome County Historical Society, Minidoka Japanese Relocation Center Mixed Vital Records, 1942-1945}} at FamilySearch; index — [[Idaho, Jerome County Historical Society, Minidoka Japanese Relocation Center Mixed Vital Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] <br>
 
'''Other Records'''
 
For sailors from Alaska who died in World War II, see Volume 2 of ''Combat Connected Naval Casualties, World War II, by States'', Two Volumes. (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1946; {{FSC|287905|item|disp=FS Library film 1440393 item 1; book 973 M23un}}  


A national cemetery with about 500 graves is located at Sitka (see [[Alaska Cemeteries]]).  
A national cemetery with about 500 graves is located at Sitka (see [[Alaska Cemeteries]]).  


== Web Sites ==
[[World War II United States Military Records, 1941 to 1945|World War II United States Military Records]] provides additional information.
 
*[https://www.alaskacenters.gov/explore/culture/history/world-war-ii World War II in Alaska]
*[http://www.kadiak.org/units.html Kodiak Alaska Military History Museum World War II Units]
*{{FSC|214943|item|disp=copied and typed by the Tahlequah Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution. National Cemetery records, Sitka, Alaska}} FamilySearch Catalog
*Donald M. Goldstein and Katherine V. Dillon. ''The Williwaw War : The Arkansas National Guard in the Aleutians in World War II.'' Fayetteville, Arkansas : University of Arkansas Press, 1992, c1992. {{FSC|645824|item|disp=FS Library 976.7 M2g}}
 
== Korean War (1950–1953) ==
 
The Korean War was a conflict between North Korea (and its communist allies) and South Korea (with support of the United Nations, primarily the United States). See the [[United States Korean War 1950 to 1953|Korean War ]] wiki article for information on records and their availability.


http://freepages.military.rootsweb.com/~xander/alaska-records.htm
== Vietnam War (1964–1972)  ==


http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/record-search-military.php?locIndex=299874
The Vietnam War was a conflict between North Vietnam (and its communist allies) and South Vietnam (with support of its anti-communist allies, including the United States). See the [[United States Vietnam War 1964 to 1972|Vietnam War]] wiki article for information on records and their availability.<br>


http://www.familymilitaryrecords.com/state.asp?state=AK<br>
== Websites  ==


*'''The Civil War Pension Index Cards Collection''', located at [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=collectionDetails;t=searchable;c=1471019 FamilySearch Records] has a few pension cards for servicemen, from Alaska,&nbsp;who served in the military during the early 1900s.
*[http://freepages.military.rootsweb.com/~xander/alaska-records.htm Alaska Military Records]
*'''The Civil War Pension Index Cards Collection''', {{RecordSearch|1979425|United States, Old War Pension Index, 1815-1926}} has a few pension cards for servicemen, from Alaska, who served in the military during the early 1900s.


== References  ==
== References  ==


[[Alaska|Alaska]]. Salt Lake City, Utah: Intellectual Reserve, Inc., Family History Department,1998, 2001.  
Alaska. Salt Lake City, Utah: Intellectual Reserve, Inc., Family History Department,1998, 2001.  


:NOTE: All of the information from the original research outline has been imported into this Wiki site and is being updated here, as time permits.
{{State Military Records}}


[[Category:Alaska|Military]]
[[Category:Alaska Military Records]]

Latest revision as of 17:00, 17 March 2025

Alaska Wiki Topics
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Beginning Research
Record Types
Alaska Background
Cultural Groups
Local Research Resources
Fort Selkirk Yukon

Online Resources[edit | edit source]

Background[edit | edit source]

U.S. servicemen have been in Alaska since 1867, when Alaska was placed under the jurisdiction of the War Department. Most of these soldiers were from the lower 48 states. The FamilySearch Library has enlistment registers for the regular army, 1798 to 1914 FS Library film 350307 (first film.) Also found on line in FamilySearch Historical Records United States, Civil War Soldiers Index; United States, Registers of Enlistments in the U.S. Army, 1798-1914. The registers provide the soldier's name, rank, unit, commanders, physical description, occupation, and birthplace. The records are arranged by year and by the first letter of the surname.

Forts[edit | edit source]

A historical sketch of forts in Alaska is in Bruce Grant, American Forts Yesterday and Today (New York, NY: E. P. Dutton Co., 1965; FS Catalog book 973 H2gb.)

Spanish-American War (1898)[edit | edit source]

The Spanish-American War was largely fought in Cuba and the Philippines. Spanish-American War records might exist in the state from which the soldier served or in a state where the veteran later resided.

Indexes

Click on the link to learn more about the Spanish American War.

World War I (1917-1918)[edit | edit source]

World War I was a global war fought on multiple continents with several nations involved. Over four million men and women served from the United States.

See WWI Draft Records for more information.

World War II (1941-1945)[edit | edit source]

Draft Registrations On 16 September 1940, President Roosevelt signed into law the first peacetime Selective Service Act. During WWII, the Selective Service System conducted six draft registrations; these records are held collectively in two groupings at the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) in St. Louis, MO. The registrations are part of Record Group 147 Records of the Selective Service System. From December, 1942 to August, 1945 no enlistments were allowed. The Selective Service became the only way men entered the service for the remainder of the war.

Fourth Registration
On April 27, 1942, the Selective Service conducted the fourth of six draft registrations related to WWII. The "World War II Selective Service Draft Cards: Fourth Registration, 1942" is often referred to as the “Old Man’s Registration” or the “Old Man’s Draft" because it included men with a date of birth from April 28, 1877 to February 16, 1897. Since there is overlap in the WWI and WWII Selective Service registration, men born in the years 1877 to 1900 may have registered twice and have both WWII and WWI draft records.

Relocation Records

Other Records

For sailors from Alaska who died in World War II, see Volume 2 of Combat Connected Naval Casualties, World War II, by States, Two Volumes. (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1946; FS Library film 1440393 item 1; book 973 M23un

A national cemetery with about 500 graves is located at Sitka (see Alaska Cemeteries).

World War II United States Military Records provides additional information.

Korean War (1950–1953)[edit | edit source]

The Korean War was a conflict between North Korea (and its communist allies) and South Korea (with support of the United Nations, primarily the United States). See the Korean War wiki article for information on records and their availability.

Vietnam War (1964–1972)[edit | edit source]

The Vietnam War was a conflict between North Vietnam (and its communist allies) and South Vietnam (with support of its anti-communist allies, including the United States). See the Vietnam War wiki article for information on records and their availability.

Websites[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

Alaska. Salt Lake City, Utah: Intellectual Reserve, Inc., Family History Department,1998, 2001.