Israel Emigration and Immigration: Difference between revisions

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=== Online Records ===
== Online Records ==
*'''1857-1935''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1470/ Israel, Index to Records from U.S. Consular Posts in Jerusalem, Jaffa, and Haifa, 1857-1935] at Ancestry - index only ($)
*'''1857-1935''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1470/ Israel, Index to Records from U.S. Consular Posts in Jerusalem, Jaffa, and Haifa, 1857-1935] at Ancestry - index only ($)
*'''1878-1960''' [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/1518/ UK and Ireland, Incoming Passenger Lists, 1878-1960] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
*'''1878-1960''' [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/1518/ UK and Ireland, Incoming Passenger Lists, 1878-1960] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
*'''1881-1917''' {{FSC|454864|title-id|disp=Selected personal papers, 1881-1917, }}(*); Rishon le-Ziyyon (Israel : Moshavah) at FamilySearch Catalog - images
*'''1890-1960''' [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?sourcecategory=travel+%26+migration&sid=101&destinationcountry=israel+%28palestine%29 Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960] at Findmypast - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Israel
*'''1890-1960''' [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?sourcecategory=travel+%26+migration&sid=101&destinationcountry=israel+%28palestine%29 Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960] at Findmypast - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Israel
*'''1892-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?q.anyPlace=israel&f.collectionId=1368704&count=20&offset=0&m.defaultFacets=on&m.queryRequireDefault=on&m.facetNestCollectionInCategory=on New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924]
*'''1892-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?q.anyPlace=israel&f.collectionId=1368704&count=20&offset=0&m.defaultFacets=on&m.queryRequireDefault=on&m.facetNestCollectionInCategory=on New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924]
*'''1919-Onward''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-11018/israel-immigration-lists?s=275764761 Israel, Immigration Lists] at MyHeritage — index & images ($)
*'''1919-Onward''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-11018/israel-immigration-lists?s=275764761 Israel, Immigration Lists] at MyHeritage — index & images ($)
*'''1921-1932''' {{FSC|123738|title-id|disp=Staatsangehörigkeit, 1921-1932, }}(*); Österreich. Konsulat (Jerusalem) at FamilySearch Catalog - images
*'''1928-1939''' {{FSC|123742|title-id|disp=Ausbürgerung infolge erwert der Palästinensische Staatsangehörigkeit, 1928-1939, }}(*); Österreich. Konsulat (Jerusalem) at FamilySearch Catalog - images
*'''1937-1947''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10902/mandatory-palestine-naturalization-applications-1937-1947?s=252295941 Mandatory Palestine Naturalization Applications, 1937-1947] at MyHeritage - index & images ($)
*'''1937-1947''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10902/mandatory-palestine-naturalization-applications-1937-1947?s=252295941 Mandatory Palestine Naturalization Applications, 1937-1947] at MyHeritage - index & images ($)
*'''1938-1945''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2356/ Palestine, Illegal Immigration from German-Occupied Europe, 1938-1945 (USHMM)] at Ancestry - index only ($)
*'''1938-1945''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2356/ Palestine, Illegal Immigration from German-Occupied Europe, 1938-1945 (USHMM)] at Ancestry - index only ($)
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*[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/british-armed-forces-and-overseas-deaths-and-burials British Armed Forces and Overseas Deaths and Burials] at Findmypast - index & images ($)
*[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/british-armed-forces-and-overseas-deaths-and-burials British Armed Forces and Overseas Deaths and Burials] at Findmypast - index & images ($)
*'''1863-1913''' [http://genealogy.org.il/AID/index.php Register of British Subjects 1863-1913] index
*'''1863-1913''' [http://genealogy.org.il/AID/index.php Register of British Subjects 1863-1913] index
*'''until 1914''' [http://genealogy.org.il/AID/index.php Register of Births, British Consulate Jaffa until 1914] index
*'''Pre-1914''' [http://genealogy.org.il/AID/index.php Register of Births, British Consulate Jaffa until 1914] index
*'''1909-1914''' [http://genealogy.org.il/AID/index.php British Subjects Registered at the Consulate (Jerusalem) 1909-1914] index
*'''1909-1914''' [http://genealogy.org.il/AID/index.php British Subjects Registered at the Consulate (Jerusalem) 1909-1914] index
*'''1921-1949''' [http://genealogy.org.il/AID/index.php UK Passport requests made in Safed 1921- 1949] index
*'''1921-1949''' [http://genealogy.org.il/AID/index.php UK Passport requests made in Safed 1921- 1949] index
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*According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the number of Palestinians worldwide at the end of 2003 was 9.6 million, an increase of 800,000 since 2001.
*According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the number of Palestinians worldwide at the end of 2003 was 9.6 million, an increase of 800,000 since 2001.
*The issue of the Palestinian right of return has been of central importance to Palestinians and more broadly the Arab world since 1948. It is the dream of many in the Palestinian diaspora, and is present most strongly in Palestinian refugee camps. In the largest such camp in Lebanon, Ain al-Hilweh, neighborhoods are named for the Galilee towns and villages from which the original refugees came, such as Az-Zeeb, Safsaf and Hittin. Even though 97% of the camp's inhabitants have never seen the towns and villages their parents and grandparents left behind, most insist that the right of return is an inalienable right and one that they will never renounce.
*The issue of the Palestinian right of return has been of central importance to Palestinians and more broadly the Arab world since 1948. It is the dream of many in the Palestinian diaspora, and is present most strongly in Palestinian refugee camps. In the largest such camp in Lebanon, Ain al-Hilweh, neighborhoods are named for the Galilee towns and villages from which the original refugees came, such as Az-Zeeb, Safsaf and Hittin. Even though 97% of the camp's inhabitants have never seen the towns and villages their parents and grandparents left behind, most insist that the right of return is an inalienable right and one that they will never renounce.
*It is estimated that more than 6 million Palestinians live in a global diaspora. The countries outside the Palestinian territories with significant Palestinian populations are:
*It is estimated that more than 6 million Palestinians live in a global diaspora. The countries outside the Palestinian territories with significant Palestinian populations are:<ref>"Palestinian diaspora", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_diaspora, accessed 12 June 2021.</ref>
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*Canada 50,975
*Canada 50,975
*Australia 45,000
*Australia 45,000
|}<ref>"Palestinian diaspora", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_diaspora, accessed 12 June 2021.</ref>
|}
 
===Yerida===
===Yerida===
*Yerida refers to emigration by Israeli Jews from the State of Israel. Yerida is the opposite of Aliyah, which is immigration to Israel. The emigration of non-Jewish Israelis is not included in the term "Yerida".
*Yerida refers to emigration by Israeli Jews from the State of Israel. Yerida is the opposite of Aliyah, which is immigration to Israel. The emigration of non-Jewish Israelis is not included in the term "Yerida".
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==The Israel Genealogy Research Association Online Records==
==The Israel Genealogy Research Association Online Records==
'''The Israel Genealogy Research Association has the following emigration and immigration collections in its online searchable database.  To search the database, [http://genealogy.org.il/AID/index.php go to their Search Engine here.]'''
The Israel Genealogy Research Association has the following emigration and immigration collections in its online searchable database.  To search the database, [http://genealogy.org.il/AID/index.php go to their Search Engine here.]
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*'''Jewish Pilgrims to Palestine from Mogilev Guberniya 1826-1832:''' 30 people from Mogilev guberniya traveling to Palestine as pilgrims from the towns and shtetls: Mogilev, Rogachev, Shklov, Chausy, Bykhov and Surazh. ''"The Jewish Heritage Group in Belarus"''
*Jewish Pilgrims to Palestine from Mogilev Guberniya 1826-1832: 30 people from Mogilev guberniya traveling to Palestine as pilgrims from the towns and shtetls: Mogilev, Rogachev, Shklov, Chausy, Bykhov and Surazh. "The Jewish Heritage Group in Belarus"
*'''List of Immigrants from January 17, 1882 to August 15, 1882:''' 328 immigrants, most of them coming as families.''"Historical Archive of the Zikhron Ya’akov Local Council"''
*List of Immigrants from January 17, 1882 to August 15, 1882: 328 immigrants, most of them coming as families. "Historical Archive of the Zikhron Ya’akov Local Council"
*'''Immigrants After World War I, 1918-1919:''' 507 persons,includes Jews entering through Egypt.''"Central Zionist Archives"''
*Immigrants After World War I, 1918-1919: 507 persons, includes Jews entering through Egypt."Central Zionist Archives"
*'''Ruslan Passenger List 19 Dec 1919:''' Approximately 670 passengers on the ship Ruslan, list of the heads of the families also contains the number of members of the family that were on the ship. Some of the passengers said they were returning to Eretz Israel. ''"Central Zionist Archives"''
*Ruslan Passenger List 19 Dec 1919: Approximately 670 passengers on the ship Ruslan, list of the heads of the families also contains the number of members of the family that were on the ship. Some of the passengers said they were returning to Eretz Israel. "Central Zionist Archives"
*'''Third Aliyah: Dec 1919-Apr 1921:''' 4,000 names which is 2/3 of the list.''"Israel State Archives"''
*Third Aliyah: Dec 1919-Apr 1921: 4,000 names which is 2/3 of the list. "Israel State Archives"
*'''Exiled to Palestine: The Emigration of Zionist Convicts from the Soviet Union, 1924-1934:''' 1759 names of people of the many thousands of active Zionists in the Soviet Union. ''"Donated by Prof. Boris Morozov and Prof. Ziva Galili"'',  built while compiling the data for their book Exiled to Palestine: The Emigration of Zionist Convicts from the Soviet Union, 1924-1934.  
*Exiled to Palestine: The Emigration of Zionist Convicts from the Soviet Union, 1924-1934: 1759 names of people of the many thousands of active Zionists in the Soviet Union. "Donated by Prof. Boris Morozov and Prof. Ziva Galili",  built while compiling the data for their book Exiled to Palestine: The Emigration of Zionist Convicts from the Soviet Union, 1924-1934.  
*'''Jewish Lithuanians who came on aliyah to Palestine before the establishment of the State of Israel. 1931-1944:''' from ''"LitvakSIG"''
*Jewish Lithuanians who came on aliyah to Palestine before the establishment of the State of Israel. 1931-1944: from "LitvakSIG"
*'''List of Farmers from Galicia Requesting Aliyah 1935:''' 51 people requesting to make aliyah to Eretz Israel. ''"Pinhas Lavon Institute for Labour Movement Research."''
*List of Farmers from Galicia Requesting Aliyah 1935: 51 people requesting to make aliyah to Eretz Israel. "Pinhas Lavon Institute for Labour Movement Research."
*'''Deportation Lists 1939:''' 6,282 people on 13 ships captured in 1939.''"British Police in the Israel State Archives"''
*Deportation Lists 1939: 6,282 people on 13 ships captured in 1939. "British Police in the Israel State Archives"
*'''Illegal Immigrants:''' ''"Israel State Archives"''
*Illegal Immigrants: "Israel State Archives"
*'''Immigration to Palestine 1942-1943 Miscellaneous:''' 2,000 immigrants from various documents. ''"Central Zionist Archives"''
*Immigration to Palestine 1942-1943 Miscellaneous: 2,000 immigrants from various documents. ''"Central Zionist Archives"''
*'''HaHistadrut Hazionit Hahadasha Rescue Committee, Requests for Certificates 1943-44:''' Request certificates for aliyah from Austria, Bulgaria, Holland, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Soviet Russia ''"Jabotinsky Institute in Tel-Aviv"''
*HaHistadrut Hazionit Hahadasha Rescue Committee, Requests for Certificates 1943-44: Request certificates for aliyah from Austria, Bulgaria, Holland, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Soviet Russia "Jabotinsky Institute in Tel-Aviv"
*'''Illegal Immigrants Deported to Mauritius  1944:''' 443 people these lists: persons with Free State Danzig passports, persons with Free State Danzig Alien passports, and persons with German State Aliens’ passports issued at Danzig. ''"National Archives (UK) in London"''
*Illegal Immigrants Deported to Mauritius  1944: 443 people these lists: persons with Free State Danzig passports, persons with Free State Danzig Alien passports, and persons with German State Aliens’ passports issued at Danzig. "National Archives (UK) in London"
*'''Refugees in Mauritius 1944-45:''' 330 Polish Nationals from Danzug  interned on Mauritius. ''"National Archives (UK) in London"''
*Refugees in Mauritius 1944-45:  330 Polish Nationals from Danzug  interned on Mauritius. "National Archives (UK) in London"
*'''Swiss Aliyah Requests 1945:'''  213 names of people requesting aliyah to Eretz Israel. ''"National Archives (UK) in London"'''
*Swiss Aliyah Requests 1945: 213 names of people requesting aliyah to Eretz Israel. "National Archives (UK) in London"
*'''The Illegal Immigrants 1939 -1948:''' ongoing  project over many years, with updates of additional names to the database.''"Central Zionist Archives"''
*The Illegal Immigrants 1939 -1948: ongoing  project over many years, with updates of additional names to the database. "Central Zionist Archives"
*'''Atlit Database Index:''' Database of ''“Bintivey Ha’apala” Clandestine Jewish Immigration Information and Research Center'' i
*Atlit Database Index: Database of “Bintivey Ha’apala” Clandestine Jewish Immigration Information and Research Center
*'''Lists of Immigrants from Hungary 1947:''' 35,000 names. ''"Central Zionist Archives"'
*Lists of Immigrants from Hungary 1947:  35,000 names. "Central Zionist Archives"
*'''Miscellaneous Lists Dealing with Immigration from Europe 1942-43:''' ''"Central Zionist Archives"''
*Miscellaneous Lists Dealing with Immigration from Europe 1942-43: Central Zionist Archives
*'''Operation Eagles’ Wings (Magic Carpet )  
*Operation Eagles’ Wings (Magic Carpet )  
*'''A list of airlifted from the Hashed Camp in Aden:''' 1, 359 residents of Aden
*A list of airlifted from the Hashed Camp in Aden: 1, 359 residents of Aden
*'''Phase Three:''' 45,000 members of the Yemen Jewish community airlifted
*Phase Three:  45,000 members of the Yemen Jewish community airlifted
*'''South African Aliyah:''' by Ann Rabinowitz from information the South African Jewry 1976-77.
*South African Aliyah: by Ann Rabinowitz from information the South African Jewry 1976-77.
*'''Galveston Plan – Immigrants to the United States under the Galveston Plan  1910-1914:''' 5,009 persons. who immigrated to the United States under the Galveston Plan. ''"Donated by Prof. Gur Alroey of Haifa University."''
*Galveston Plan – Immigrants to the United States under the Galveston Plan  1910-1914: 5,009 persons. who immigrated to the United States under the Galveston Plan. ''"Donated by Prof. Gur Alroey of Haifa University."''


==Ancestry.com Records Contents==
===Sarajevo Immigrants===
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=6597 '''Israel, Sarajevo Survivors Who Went to Israel, December 1948'''] at Ancestry ($). This database lists almost 2,500 people who left Sarajevo for Israel in December 1948. Many were Holocaust survivors. Entries may include the following details:
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=6597 Israel, Sarajevo Survivors Who Went to Israel, December 1948] at Ancestry ($). This database lists almost 2,500 people who left Sarajevo for Israel in December 1948. Many were Holocaust survivors. Entries may include the following details:
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*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=60764 '''Immigrants of the "Biria", 1946'''], index & images ($). This collection contains the names of approximately 1,000 Jewish survivors who sailed from Sete, a small French port 200 km west of Marseille, to Palestine in 1946. These records come from a book called Underground to Palestine, which was written by one of the passengers named I.F. Stone. Some of the information includes the name, age, birthplace, and the place in Israel where the people settled.
===Underground to Palestine===
<br>
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=60764 Immigrants of the "Biria", 1946], index & images ($). This collection contains the names of approximately 1,000 Jewish survivors who sailed from Sete, a small French port 200 km west of Marseille, to Palestine in 1946. These records come from a book called Underground to Palestine, which was written by one of the passengers named I.F. Stone. Some of the information includes the name, age, birthplace, and the place in Israel where the people settled.
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=2356 '''Palestine, Illegal Immigration from German-Occupied Europe, 1938-1945 (USHMM)'''], index ($) This database contains an index of details extracted from deportation orders of illegal immigrants to Palestine from Nazi-occupied Europe and postwar Europe from 1938–1947. During this time, Great Britain exercised a mandate over Palestine and enforced strict immigration quotas. Jewish refugees who entered Palestine without valid entry permits were considered illegal immigrants. The information in this database is from Palestine Mandate Authority Police Force questionnaires and other documentation. Some of the information pertains to Jews from Vienna and Bratislava whom British authorities subsequently deported to a holding camp on Mauritius. The original documents are held by the Israel State Archives. Indexed records for individuals may include details such as:
 
===Palestine Immigration===
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=2356 Palestine, Illegal Immigration from German-Occupied Europe, 1938-1945 (USHMM)], index ($) This database contains an index of details extracted from deportation orders of illegal immigrants to Palestine from Nazi-occupied Europe and postwar Europe from 1938–1947. During this time, Great Britain exercised a mandate over Palestine and enforced strict immigration quotas. Jewish refugees who entered Palestine without valid entry permits were considered illegal immigrants. The information in this database is from Palestine Mandate Authority Police Force questionnaires and other documentation. Some of the information pertains to Jews from Vienna and Bratislava whom British authorities subsequently deported to a holding camp on Mauritius. The original documents are held by the Israel State Archives. Indexed records for individuals may include details such as:
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::'''Ordering Records'''
::'''Ordering Records'''
:::Additional details about these victims may be included in the original records. While the index is freely accessible from Ancestry.com, the images of these records are not available in this database. Copies of the images can be ordered at no cost from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. [http://www.ancestry.com/ushmm_order '''Click here for ordering information.''']
:::Additional details about these victims may be included in the original records. While the index is freely accessible from Ancestry.com, the images of these records are not available in this database. Copies of the images can be ordered at no cost from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. [http://www.ancestry.com/ushmm_order Click here for ordering information.]
==For Further Reading==
 
There are additional sources listed in the FamilySearch Catalog:
*{{FSC|Palestine - Emigration and immigration|subject|subject-id=361333592|disp=Palestine - Emigration and immigration}}  
*{{FSC|519888|subject_id|disp=Palestine - Emigration and immigration}}  
*{{FSC|Israel - Emigration and immigration|subject|subject-id=821701123|disp=Israel - Emigration and immigration}}
*{{FSC|570042|subject_id|disp=Israel - Emigration and immigration}}


==References==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>
[[Category:Israel]]
[[Category:Israel]]
[[Category:Emigration and Immigration]]
Reviewer, editor, pagecreator
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