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| {{Slovakia-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb | | {{CountrySidebar |
| | |Country=Slovakia |
| | |Name=Slovakia |
| | |Type=Topic |
| | |Topic Type=Records |
| | |Records=Emigration and Immigration |
| | |Rating=Standardized |
| | }}{{breadcrumb |
| | link1=[[Slovakia Genealogy|Slovakia]] | | | link1=[[Slovakia Genealogy|Slovakia]] |
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| | link5=[[Slovakia Emigration and Immigration|Emigration and Immigration]] | | | link5=[[Slovakia Emigration and Immigration|Emigration and Immigration]] |
| }} | | }} |
| '''Slovakia became an independent state on 1 January 1993 after the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia. Prior to then, record collections for Czechoslovakia cover Slovakia also.''' | | <br> |
| == Online Records == | | <br> |
| | <span style="color:DarkViolet">'''Slovakia became an independent state on 1 January 1993 after the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia. Prior to then, record collections for Czechoslovakia cover Slovakia also.'''</span> |
| | <br> |
| | <br> |
| | ==Online Resources== |
| | |
| *'''1847-1869''' [https://books.google.com/books?id=eQAQAQAAMAAJ&hl=en Czech Immigration Passenger Lists, Volume IV], e-book. New York 1847-1869. | | *'''1847-1869''' [https://books.google.com/books?id=eQAQAQAAMAAJ&hl=en Czech Immigration Passenger Lists, Volume IV], e-book. New York 1847-1869. |
| *'''1878-1960''' [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/1518/ UK and Ireland, Incoming Passenger Lists, 1878-1960], at Ancestry.com, index and images. ($) | | *'''1850-1934''' {{FSC|43289|item|disp=Auswandererlisten, 1850-1934}} (Hamburg passenger lists) at FamilySearch, images. |
| *'''1890-1960''' [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?sourcecategory=travel%20%26%20migration&sid=999 Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960] at FindMyPast; index & images ($). Search with locations Czechoslovakia, Bohemia, and Moravia. | | *'''1850-1934''' [https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1068 Hamburg Passenger Lists, 1850-1934] at Ancestry - index & images ($) |
| | *'''1855-1924''' [https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1166 Hamburg Passenger Lists, Handwritten Indexes, 1855-1934] at Ancestry, ($) images. |
| | *[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/hamburg-germany-emigrants Hamburg, Germany Emigrants] at Findmypast, ($) index. |
| | *'''1878-1960''' [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/1518/ UK and Ireland, Incoming Passenger Lists, 1878-1960] at Ancestry - index & images ($) |
| | *'''1890-1960''' [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?sourcecategory=travel%20%26%20migration&sid=999 Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960] at Findmypast - index & images ($). Search with locations Czechoslovakia, Bohemia, and Moravia. |
| *'''1892-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?q.anyPlace=czechoslovakia&f.collectionId=1368704&count=20&offset=0&m.defaultFacets=on&m.queryRequireDefault=on&m.facetNestCollectionInCategory=on New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924] Search results for Czechoslovakia | | *'''1892-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?q.anyPlace=czechoslovakia&f.collectionId=1368704&count=20&offset=0&m.defaultFacets=on&m.queryRequireDefault=on&m.facetNestCollectionInCategory=on New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924] Search results for Czechoslovakia |
| *'''1939-1941''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2429/ Czechoslovakia, Selected Jewish Holocaust Records, 1939-1941] - at Ancestry, index. ($) | | *'''1939-1941''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2429/ Czechoslovakia, Selected Jewish Holocaust Records, 1939-1941] - at Ancestry, index. ($) |
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| *'''1939-1946''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2458/ Czechoslovakia, Social Welfare and Repatriation Records of Holocaust Survivors, 1939-1946] - at Ancestry, index.($) | | *'''1939-1946''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2458/ Czechoslovakia, Social Welfare and Repatriation Records of Holocaust Survivors, 1939-1946] - at Ancestry, index.($) |
| *'''1943-1945''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2436/ Czechoslovakia, Jews Deported to Terezin and Poland, 1943-1945] - at Ancestry, index.($) | | *'''1943-1945''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2436/ Czechoslovakia, Jews Deported to Terezin and Poland, 1943-1945] - at Ancestry, index.($) |
| | *'''1943-1947''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61742/ United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) Records, 1943-1947 (USHMM)] at Ancestry — index ($) |
| *'''1946-1971''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61704/?event=_czech+republic_5070 Free Access: Africa, Asia and Europe, Passenger Lists of Displaced Persons, 1946-1971] Ancestry, free. Index and images. Passenger lists of immigrants leaving Germany and other European ports and airports between 1946-1971. The majority of the immigrants listed in this collection are displaced persons - Holocaust survivors, former concentration camp inmates and Nazi forced laborers, as well as refugees from Central and Eastern European countries and some non-European countries. | | *'''1946-1971''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61704/?event=_czech+republic_5070 Free Access: Africa, Asia and Europe, Passenger Lists of Displaced Persons, 1946-1971] Ancestry, free. Index and images. Passenger lists of immigrants leaving Germany and other European ports and airports between 1946-1971. The majority of the immigrants listed in this collection are displaced persons - Holocaust survivors, former concentration camp inmates and Nazi forced laborers, as well as refugees from Central and Eastern European countries and some non-European countries. |
| | |
| | ===Jewish Records=== |
| | *'''1942'''[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60758/ Slovakia, Vranov Transport List, 1942] at Ancestry, ($) |
| | *'''1942''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60822/ Spisska Nova Ves, Slovakia, Deported Jews, 1942] at Ancestry, ($) |
| | *'''1941-1945''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1433/ Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, and Ukraine, Holocaust Memorials from Several Communities, 1941-1945] at Ancestry, ($) |
| | ===British Overseas Subjects=== |
| | *[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/british-armed-forces-and-overseas-births-and-baptisms British Armed Forces and Overseas Births and Baptisms], index & images ($) |
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| | *[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/british-armed-forces-and-overseas-banns-and-marriages British Armed Forces and Overseas Banns and Marriages,], index & images ($) |
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| | *[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/british-armed-forces-and-overseas-deaths-and-burials Armed Forces and Overseas Deaths and Burials], index & images ($) |
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| == Czech Immigration Passenger Lists (not online) == | | == Czech Immigration Passenger Lists (not online) == |
| {{WorldCat|10168964|disp='''Czech Immigration Passenger Lists by Leo Baca, at various libraries (WorldCat)'''}} | | {{WorldCat|10168964|disp='''Czech Immigration Passenger Lists by Leo Baca, at various libraries (WorldCat)'''}} |
| and at [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/120090?availability=Family%20History%20Library (FHL book 973 W3bL)] can be a useful source of genealogical information. There are 9 volumes: | | and at {{FSC|120090|item|disp=(FS Library book 973 W3bL)}} can be a useful source of genealogical information. There are 9 volumes: |
| *Czech Immigration Passenger Lists, Volume I Galveston 1848-1861, 1865-1871<br>New Orleans 1848-1879 | | *Czech Immigration Passenger Lists, Volume I Galveston 1848-1861, 1865-1871<br>New Orleans 1848-1879 |
| *Czech Immigration Passenger Lists, Volume II Galveston 1896-1906 New Orleans 1879-1899 | | *Czech Immigration Passenger Lists, Volume II Galveston 1896-1906 New Orleans 1879-1899 |
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| [[Category:Slovakia]] | | [[Category:Slovakia]] |
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| | ==Finding the Town of Origin in Slovakia== |
| | If you are using emigration/immigration records to find the name of your ancestors' town in Slovakia, see [[Slovakia Finding Town of Origin|'''Slovakia Finding Town of Origin''']] for additional research strategies. |
| | ==Slovakia Emigration and Immigration== |
| | <span style="color:DarkViolet">'''"Emigration"''' means moving out of a country. '''"Immigration"''' means moving into a country. </span><br> |
| | Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups. |
| | [[Category:Emigration and Immigration Records]] |
| ==Historical Background== | | ==Historical Background== |
| *From the 11th century, when the territory inhabited by the Slavic-speaking population of Danubian Basin was incorporated into the Kingdom of Hungary, until 1918, when the Austro-Hungarian empire collapsed, the territory of '''modern Slovakia was an integral part of the Hungarian state'''. The ethnic composition became more diverse with the arrival of the Carpathian Germans in the 13th century and the Jews in the 14th century. | | *From the 11th century, when the territory inhabited by the Slavic-speaking population of Danubian Basin was incorporated into the Kingdom of Hungary, until 1918, when the Austro-Hungarian empire collapsed, the territory of '''modern Slovakia was an integral part of the Hungarian state'''. The ethnic composition became more diverse with the arrival of the Carpathian Germans in the 13th century and the Jews in the 14th century. |
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| *The end of Communist rule in Czechoslovakia in 1989, during the peaceful Velvet Revolution, was followed once again by the country's dissolution, this time into two successor states. | | *The end of Communist rule in Czechoslovakia in 1989, during the peaceful Velvet Revolution, was followed once again by the country's dissolution, this time into two successor states. |
| *The population of modern Slovakia is over 5.4 million and according to the 2011 census, the majority of the inhabitants are Slovaks (80.7%). Hungarians are the largest ethnic minority (8.5%). Other ethnic groups include Roma (2%), Czechs (0.6%), Rusyns (0.6%) and others or unspecified (7.6%).<ref name="slo">"Slovakia", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakia, accessed 27 July 2021.</ref> | | *The population of modern Slovakia is over 5.4 million and according to the 2011 census, the majority of the inhabitants are Slovaks (80.7%). Hungarians are the largest ethnic minority (8.5%). Other ethnic groups include Roma (2%), Czechs (0.6%), Rusyns (0.6%) and others or unspecified (7.6%).<ref name="slo">"Slovakia", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakia, accessed 27 July 2021.</ref> |
| | |
| ==Emigration From Slovakia== | | ==Emigration From Slovakia== |
| *As part of the Holocaust in Slovakia, 75,000 Jews out of 80,000 who remained on Slovak territory after Hungary had seized southern regions were deported and taken to German death camps. Thousands of Jews, Gypsies and other politically undesirable people remained in Slovak '''forced labor camps in Sereď, Vyhne, and Nováky.''' | | *As part of the Holocaust in Slovakia, 75,000 Jews out of 80,000 who remained on Slovak territory after Hungary had seized southern regions were deported and taken to German death camps. Thousands of Jews, Gypsies and other politically undesirable people remained in Slovak '''forced labor camps in Sereď, Vyhne, and Nováky.''' |
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| '''Regions with significant populations:'''<br> | | '''Regions with significant populations:'''<br> |
| | | {| |
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| | |style="padding-right:50px"| |
| *United States: 797,764 | | *United States: 797,764 |
| *Czech Republic: 116,817/191,818 - 400,000 | | *Czech Republic: 116,817/191,818 - 400,000 |
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| *Austria: 35,450 | | *Austria: 35,450 |
| *Hungary: 29,794 | | *Hungary: 29,794 |
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| *Germany: 25,200 | | *Germany: 25,200 |
| *France: 23,000 | | *France: 23,000 |
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| *Australia: 12,000 | | *Australia: 12,000 |
| *Ireland: 10,801 | | *Ireland: 10,801 |
| | |}<ref>"Slovaks", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovaks, accessed 27 July 2021.</ref> |
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| | ==Records of Slovakian Emigrants in Their Destination Nations== |
| | {| |
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| | |[[File:Dark thin font green pin Version 4.png|150px]] |
| | |<span style="color:DarkViolet">One option is to look for records about the ancestor in the '''country of destination, the country they immigrated into'''. See links to Wiki articles about immigration records for '''major''' destination countries below. Additional Wiki articles for other destinations can be found at [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Category:Emigration_and_Immigration_Records '''Category:Emigration and Immigration Records'''.] </span> |
| | |} |
| | {| |
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| | |style="padding-right:75px"| |
| | *[[United States Emigration and Immigration]] |
| | *[[Canada Emigration and Immigration]] |
| | *[[Czechia Emigration and Immigration]] |
| | *[[England Emigration and Immigration]] |
| | *[[Serbia Emigration and Immigration]] |
| | *[[Austria Emigration and Immigration]] |
| | *[[Hungary Emigration and Immigration]] |
| | | |
| | *[[Germany Emigration and Immigration]] |
| | *[[France Emigration and Immigration]] |
| | *[[Brazil Emigration and Immigration]] |
| | *[[Romania Emigration and Immigration]] |
| | *[[Italy Emigration and Immigration]] |
| | *[[Australia Emigration and Immigration]] |
| | *[[Ireland Emigration and Immigration]] |
| | |} |
| | |
| | ==For Further Reading== |
| | There are additional sources listed in the FamilySearch Catalog: |
| | *{{FSC|Slovakia - Emigration and immigration|subject|subject-id=2003679163|disp=Slovakia - Emigration and immigration}} |
| | *{{FSC|Slovakia - Emigration and immigration - Handbooks, manuals, etc.|subject|subject-id=1368703620|disp=Slovakia - Emigration and immigration - Handbooks, manuals, etc.}} |
| | *{{FSC|Slovakia - Minorities|subject|subject-id=1255057320|disp=Slovakia - Minorities}} |
| | ==References== |
| | <references/> |