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*'''1875-1918''' [https://digitarq.arquivos.pt/details?id=5782650 Relação de Passageiros] at the Portugal National Archives. Images and index of passengers departing from Lisbon. | *'''1875-1918''' [https://digitarq.arquivos.pt/details?id=5782650 Relação de Passageiros] at the Portugal National Archives. Images and index of passengers departing from Lisbon. | ||
*'''1805-1953''' {{RecordSearch|1928310|Spain, Consular Records of Emigrants, 1808-1960}} at FamilySearch - [[Spain, Consular Records of Emigrants - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; images only. Covers the consulate records of Lisbon, Oporto, and Vila Real de San António. | *'''1805-1953''' {{RecordSearch|1928310|Spain, Consular Records of Emigrants, 1808-1960}} at FamilySearch - [[Spain, Consular Records of Emigrants - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; images only. Covers the consulate records of Lisbon, Oporto, and Vila Real de San António. | ||
*'''1806-1910''' | *'''1806-1910''' {{FSC|2822167|item|disp=Massachusetts, passenger lists, 1806-1910}} includes Portuguese passengers | ||
*'''1823-1935''' | *'''1823-1935''' {{FSC|509576|item|disp=Auswandern Preußischer (Prussians) Untertanen nach Griechenland (Greece) und Portugal, 1823-1835}} Civil records relating to the migration of the inhabitants of Prussia to Greece and Portugal. | ||
*'''1843-1900''' [https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/library/collection/indextop/page/about/ Portuguese Passenger Manifests, Hawaii] Index to Portuguese Passenger Manifests in Hawaii. The search bar for the index is placed at the top-right of the page. | *'''1843-1900''' [https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/library/collection/indextop/page/about/ Portuguese Passenger Manifests, Hawaii] Index to Portuguese Passenger Manifests in Hawaii. The search bar for the index is placed at the top-right of the page. | ||
*'''1850-1934''' | *'''1850-1934''' {{FSC|43289|item|disp=Auswandererlisten, 1850-1934}} (Hamburg passenger lists) at FamilySearch, images. | ||
*'''1850-1934''' [https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1068 Hamburg Passenger Lists, 1850-1934] at Ancestry($) index | *'''1850-1934''' [https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1068 Hamburg Passenger Lists, 1850-1934] at Ancestry($) index & images. | ||
*'''1855-1924''' [https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1166 Hamburg Passenger Lists, Handwritten Indexes, 1855-1934] at Ancestry($) images. | *'''1855-1924''' [https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1166 Hamburg Passenger Lists, Handwritten Indexes, 1855-1934] at Ancestry($) images. | ||
*[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/hamburg-germany-emigrants Hamburg, Germany Emigrants] at Findmypast($) index. | *[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/hamburg-germany-emigrants Hamburg, Germany Emigrants] at Findmypast($) index. | ||
*'''1878-1913''' | *'''1878-1913''' {{FSC|422283|item|disp=Ship passenger lists, 1878-1913, /hawaii}} Registration of Portuguese citizens arriving in Hawaii. Lists include some personal information about each of the persons registered. | ||
*'''1890-1960''' [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?sourcecategory=travel+%26+migration&sid=101&destinationcountry=portugal Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960] at Findmypast - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Portugal | *'''1890-1960''' [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?sourcecategory=travel+%26+migration&sid=101&destinationcountry=portugal Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960] at Findmypast - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Portugal | ||
*'''1892-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?q.anyPlace=Portugal&q.anyPlace.exact=on&f.collectionId=1368704&count=20&offset=0&m.defaultFacets=on&m.queryRequireDefault=on&m.facetNestCollectionInCategory=on New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924] Search results for Portugal | *'''1892-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?q.anyPlace=Portugal&q.anyPlace.exact=on&f.collectionId=1368704&count=20&offset=0&m.defaultFacets=on&m.queryRequireDefault=on&m.facetNestCollectionInCategory=on New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924] Search results for Portugal | ||
*'''1900-1902''' | *'''1900-1902''' {{FSC|543624|item|disp=Afrikaner refugee records from Portugal, 1900-1902}} Information on Afrikaner refugees who emigrated from Lourenço Marques, Mozambique, to Portugal during the Boer War (1899-1902). Includes deaths (with name, age and date of death) and names, nationalities, and dates of disappearance of persons who left Alcobaça, Portugal. | ||
*'''1904-1914''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30240/germany-bremen-passenger-departure-lists-1904-1914?s=252295941 Germany, Bremen Passenger Departure Lists, 1904-1914] at MyHeritage - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Portugal | *'''1904-1914''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30240/germany-bremen-passenger-departure-lists-1904-1914?s=252295941 Germany, Bremen Passenger Departure Lists, 1904-1914] at MyHeritage - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Portugal | ||
*'''1929-1939''' | *'''1929-1939''' {{FSC|47048|item|disp=Certificados de inscricão consular, 1929-1939, Hawaii}} Register of Portuguese citizens in Hawaii. | ||
*[[United States Immigration Online Genealogy Records]] | *[[United States Immigration Online Genealogy Records]] | ||
*[http://immigrants.byu.edu Immigrant Ancestors Project] Index of passport registers and ship logs created shortly before individuals emigrated to another country. | *[http://immigrants.byu.edu Immigrant Ancestors Project] Index of passport registers and ship logs created shortly before individuals emigrated to another country. | ||
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*'''1882-1965''' {{RecordSearch|1923672|Portugal, Aveiro, Passport Registers, 1882-1965}} at FamilySearch - [[Portugal, Aveiro, Passport Registers - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images | *'''1882-1965''' {{RecordSearch|1923672|Portugal, Aveiro, Passport Registers, 1882-1965}} at FamilySearch - [[Portugal, Aveiro, Passport Registers - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images | ||
*'''1882-1965''' [http://tombo.pt/en/d/aveiro Portugal, Aveiro, Passport Registers, 1882-1965] at [http://pesquisa.adb.uminho.pt/ Arquivo Distrital de Aveiro], accessed through [http://tombo.pt/en Tombo.pt]. | *'''1882-1965''' [http://tombo.pt/en/d/aveiro Portugal, Aveiro, Passport Registers, 1882-1965] at [http://pesquisa.adb.uminho.pt/ Arquivo Distrital de Aveiro], accessed through [http://tombo.pt/en Tombo.pt]. | ||
*'''1924-1939''' | *'''1924-1939''' {{FSC|47024|item|disp=Passaporte de viajante, Honolulu, 1924-1939}} Register of traveler's passports issued by the Portuguese Consulate in Honolulu. | ||
*[http://immigrants.byu.edu Immigrant Ancestors Project] Index of emigration documents created shortly before individuals emigrated to another country. | *[http://immigrants.byu.edu Immigrant Ancestors Project] Index of emigration documents created shortly before individuals emigrated to another country. | ||
*[http://www.culturacores.azores.gov.pt/ig/passaportes/Default.aspx Portugal, Azores Passports] Passports issued from the Azores. To view the records, select the archive (núcleo) holding the records for the island in question. | *[http://www.culturacores.azores.gov.pt/ig/passaportes/Default.aspx Portugal, Azores Passports] Passports issued from the Azores. To view the records, select the archive (núcleo) holding the records for the island in question. | ||
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*There are also connections with Portuguese communities in the Pacific Northwest in '''Astoria, Oregon, and Seattle, Washington, and British Columbia, Canada''' as well. | *There are also connections with Portuguese communities in the Pacific Northwest in '''Astoria, Oregon, and Seattle, Washington, and British Columbia, Canada''' as well. | ||
*After World War II, there was another wave of Portuguese immigration to the country, '''mainly in the northeastern United States (New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts and Maryland)''', and also in California. Many were fleeing the right-wing dictatorship of Antonio Salazar. | *After World War II, there was another wave of Portuguese immigration to the country, '''mainly in the northeastern United States (New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts and Maryland)''', and also in California. Many were fleeing the right-wing dictatorship of Antonio Salazar. | ||
*Many Portuguese Americans may include descendants of '''Portuguese settlers born in Africa (like Angola, | *Many Portuguese Americans may include descendants of '''Portuguese settlers born in Africa (like Angola, Cabo Verde, and Mozambique) and Asia (mostly Macanese people), as well Oceania (Timor-Leste). ''' | ||
*In 1957–58, the Capelinhos volcano erupted on the '''Azorean island of Faial''', causing massive destruction from lava and smoke. The U.S. responded with the Azorean Refugee Act, making 1,500 visas available to the victims of the eruption.<ref name="PA">"Portuguese Americans", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Americans, avvessed 30 May 2021.</ref> | *In 1957–58, the Capelinhos volcano erupted on the '''Azorean island of Faial''', causing massive destruction from lava and smoke. The U.S. responded with the Azorean Refugee Act, making 1,500 visas available to the victims of the eruption.<ref name="PA">"Portuguese Americans", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Americans, avvessed 30 May 2021.</ref> | ||
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*In 1878, Portuguese migration to Hawaii began with laborers from '''Madeira and the Azores''' to work in the sugarcane plantations. (Sugarcane had been the mainstay of the economy in Madeira and the Azores for over 400 years, and most of the population was involved in one way or another in the sugarcane industry.) By the end of 1911, nearly 16,000 Portuguese immigrants had arrived. | *In 1878, Portuguese migration to Hawaii began with laborers from '''Madeira and the Azores''' to work in the sugarcane plantations. (Sugarcane had been the mainstay of the economy in Madeira and the Azores for over 400 years, and most of the population was involved in one way or another in the sugarcane industry.) By the end of 1911, nearly 16,000 Portuguese immigrants had arrived. | ||
*Labor contracts paid for the migration of entire families. This was enticing for families looking to migrate without the means or the desire to migrate in stages. | *Labor contracts paid for the migration of entire families. This was enticing for families looking to migrate without the means or the desire to migrate in stages. | ||
*Prior to independence in 1975, many ''' | *Prior to independence in 1975, many '''Cabo Verdeans''' emigrated to Hawaii from drought-stricken Portuguese Cabo Verde, formerly an overseas province of Portugal. Because these people arrived using their Portuguese passports, they were registered as '''Portuguese immigrants'''. | ||
*By the end of 191,1 almost 16,000 Portuguese had arrived. Many Portuguese later emigrated to the '''mainland United States, particularly California''', in search of equality and opportunity. Though many left, many stayed and by 1910 Portuguese residents made up 11.6% of the population of Hawaii. | *By the end of 191,1 almost 16,000 Portuguese had arrived. Many Portuguese later emigrated to the '''mainland United States, particularly California''', in search of equality and opportunity. Though many left, many stayed and by 1910 Portuguese residents made up 11.6% of the population of Hawaii. | ||
*A large amount of mingling took place between '''Chinese and Portuguese''' in Hawaii. There were very few marriages between European and Chinese people with the majority being between Portuguese and Chinese people. <ref name="PA" /><ref>"Portuguese immigration to Hawaii, in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_immigration_to_Hawaii, accessed 30 May 2021.</ref> | *A large amount of mingling took place between '''Chinese and Portuguese''' in Hawaii. There were very few marriages between European and Chinese people with the majority being between Portuguese and Chinese people. <ref name="PA" /><ref>"Portuguese immigration to Hawaii, in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_immigration_to_Hawaii, accessed 30 May 2021.</ref> | ||
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[[Luxembourg Emigration and Immigration]] – Wiki page with additional larger databases which also include Portuguese | [[Luxembourg Emigration and Immigration]] – Wiki page with additional larger databases which also include Portuguese | ||
*Although estimates of the total Portuguese Luxembourg population vary, in 2013 there were 82,363 people in Luxembourg with Portuguese nationality. They constitute 16.1% of the population of Luxembourg, making them the largest group of foreigner citizens living in the country. Prior to 1975, ''' | *Although estimates of the total Portuguese Luxembourg population vary, in 2013 there were 82,363 people in Luxembourg with Portuguese nationality. They constitute 16.1% of the population of Luxembourg, making them the largest group of foreigner citizens living in the country. Prior to 1975, '''Cabo Verdean immigrants''' were registered as Portuguese immigrants from the overseas province of Portuguese Cabo Verde. | ||
*From 1875 onwards, Luxembourg's economy relied upon the immigration of cheap labour of mostly Italians to work in the country's steel mills and to counter the natural demographic decline of the native Luxembourgish population. The mid-1960s saw the arrival of the first Portuguese guest workers (including | *From 1875 onwards, Luxembourg's economy relied upon the immigration of cheap labour of mostly Italians to work in the country's steel mills and to counter the natural demographic decline of the native Luxembourgish population. The mid-1960s saw the arrival of the first Portuguese guest workers (including Cabo Verdeans, who also had Portuguese citizenship). At the time, Portugal was ruled as a nationalist authoritarian conservative regime, and an economic downturn coincided with the so-called 'Academic Crisis' and deteriorating conditions in Portugal's colonies to put further pressure on many young Portuguese people to emigrate. | ||
*The two countries signed a treaty in Lisbon in 1970 to allow family unification. | *The two countries signed a treaty in Lisbon in 1970 to allow family unification. | ||
*When Portugal entered the European Economic Community in 1986, Portuguese citizens were to be guaranteed the same rights to the labor market as Luxembourgish citizens.<ref>"Portuguese Luxembourger", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Luxembourger, accessed 30 May 2021.</ref> | *When Portugal entered the European Economic Community in 1986, Portuguese citizens were to be guaranteed the same rights to the labor market as Luxembourgish citizens.<ref>"Portuguese Luxembourger", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Luxembourger, accessed 30 May 2021.</ref> | ||
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*The return to liberal democracy in Portugal led to the independence of its overseas colonies in 1975. By July 1975 around 80,000 Portuguese Mozambicans were left in the country from around 250,000 that lived in the country in the early 1970s. Of the 80,000 only around 10,000 opted for Mozambican citizenship instead of Portuguese citizenship. | *The return to liberal democracy in Portugal led to the independence of its overseas colonies in 1975. By July 1975 around 80,000 Portuguese Mozambicans were left in the country from around 250,000 that lived in the country in the early 1970s. Of the 80,000 only around 10,000 opted for Mozambican citizenship instead of Portuguese citizenship. | ||
*Large numbers of Portuguese residents emigrated shortly after, most of them to Portugal, where they were called '''retornados''', while others moved to '''neighboring Malawi, Rhodesia, or South Africa, and/or Brazil and the United States'''. | *Large numbers of Portuguese residents emigrated shortly after, most of them to Portugal, where they were called '''retornados''', while others moved to '''neighboring Malawi, Rhodesia, or South Africa, and/or Brazil and the United States'''. | ||
*When the Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries was founded in 1996, many Portuguese and Portuguese Brazilians arrived for economic and educational aid to Mozambique. Many more Portuguese settlers returned from Portugal, it is estimated by the Mozambican embassy that about 6,000 returned.<ref>"Portuguese Mozambicans", in Wikipedis, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Mozambicans, accessed 31 May 2021.</ref> [[Category:Emigration and Immigration Records]] <nowiki>*</nowiki>{{FSC| | *When the Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries was founded in 1996, many Portuguese and Portuguese Brazilians arrived for economic and educational aid to Mozambique. Many more Portuguese settlers returned from Portugal, it is estimated by the Mozambican embassy that about 6,000 returned.<ref>"Portuguese Mozambicans", in Wikipedis, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Mozambicans, accessed 31 May 2021.</ref> [[Category:Emigration and Immigration Records]] <nowiki>*</nowiki>{{FSC|Portugal - Emigration and immigration|subject|subject-id=1740467135|disp=Portugal - Emigration and immigration}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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