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{{Croatia | {{CountrySidebar | ||
|Country=Croatia | |||
|Name=Croatia | |||
|Type=Topic | |||
|Topic Type=Records | |||
|Records=Emigration and Immigration | |||
|Rating=Standardized | |||
}}{{breadcrumb | |||
| link1=[[Croatia Genealogy|Croatia]] | | link1=[[Croatia Genealogy|Croatia]] | ||
| link2= | | link2= | ||
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| link4= | | link4= | ||
| link5=[[Croatia Emigration and Immigration|Emigration and Immigration]] | | link5=[[Croatia Emigration and Immigration|Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
=== Online Records === | |||
*'''1850-1934''' {{FSC|43289|item|disp=Auswandererlisten, 1850-1934}} (Hamburg passenger lists) at FamilySearch, images. | |||
*'''1850-1934''' [https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1068 Hamburg Passenger Lists, 1850-1934] at Ancestry ($) index & images. | |||
*'''1855-1924''' [https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1166 Hamburg Passenger Lists, Handwritten Indexes, 1855-1934] at Ancestry ($) images. | |||
*[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/hamburg-germany-emigrants Hamburg, Germany Emigrants] at Findmypast ($) index. | |||
*'''1878-1960''' [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/1518/ UK and Ireland, Incoming Passenger Lists, 1878-1960] at Ancestry - index & images ($) | |||
*'''1890-1960''' [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?sourcecategory=travel+%26+migration&sid=101&destinationcountry=croatia Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960] at Findmypast - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Croatia | |||
*'''1892-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?q.anyPlace=croatia&f.collectionId=1368704&count=20&offset=0&m.defaultFacets=on&m.queryRequireDefault=on&m.facetNestCollectionInCategory=on New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924] Search results for Croatia | |||
*'''1904-1914''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30240/germany-bremen-passenger-departure-lists-1904-1914?s=252295941 Germany, Bremen Passenger Departure Lists, 1904-1914] at MyHeritage - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Croatia | |||
*{{FSC|1189437|item|disp=Dalmatians in New Zealand}} A collection of family histories, passports, obituaries and other materials regarding families who immigrated to New Zealand from Dalmatia. | |||
*'''1946-1971''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61704/ Free Access: Africa, Asia and Europe, Passenger Lists of Displaced Persons, 1946-1971] Ancestry, free. Index and images. Passenger lists of immigrants leaving Germany and other European ports and airports between 1946-1971. The majority of the immigrants listed in this collection are displaced persons - Holocaust survivors, former concentration camp inmates and Nazi forced laborers, as well as refugees from Central and Eastern European countries and some non-European countries. | |||
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[[Image:{{Dubrovnik City}}]] | [[Image:{{Dubrovnik City}}]] | ||
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==Finding the Town of Origin in Croatia== | ==Finding the Town of Origin in Croatia== | ||
If you are using emigration/immigration records to find the name of your ancestors' town in Croatia, see [[Croatia Finding Town of Origin|'''Croatia Finding Town of Origin''']] for additional research strategies. | If you are using emigration/immigration records to find the name of your ancestors' town in Croatia, see [[Croatia Finding Town of Origin|'''Croatia Finding Town of Origin''']] for additional research strategies. | ||
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Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups. | Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups. | ||
[[Category:Emigration and Immigration Records]] | [[Category:Emigration and Immigration Records]] | ||
|} | |||
==Historical Background== | |||
The demographic history of Croatia is marked by significant migrations, including | |||
:*the arrival of the Croats in the area, | |||
:*'''growth of Hungarian and German-speaking population since the union of Croatia and Hungary''', | |||
:*joining of the '''Habsburg Empire''', | |||
:*migrations set off by '''Ottoman conquests''', and | |||
:*'''growth of Italian speaking population in Istria and in Dalmatia during Venetian rule there. | |||
*After the '''collapse of Austria-Hungary''', the '''Hungarian population declined''', while the German-speaking population was forced or compelled to leave after World War II and similar fate was suffered by the Italian population. | |||
*Late 19th century and the 20th century were marked by large scale economic migrations abroad. | |||
*The 1940s and the 1950s in Yugoslavia were marked by '''internal migrations in Yugoslavia''', as well as by urbanisation. | |||
*The most recent significant migrations came as a result of the '''Croatian War of Independence''' when hundreds of thousands were displaced.<ref>"Demographics of Croatia", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Croatia, accessed 9 July 2021.</ref> | |||
==Emigration From Croatia<ref>"Croatian diaspora", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatian_diaspora, accessed 9 July 2021.</ref>== | |||
== | {| | ||
= | |- | ||
|style="padding-right:50px; vertical-align:top"| | |||
'''Balkans'''<br> | '''Balkans'''<br> | ||
*Bosnia and Herzegovina 384,631 | *Bosnia and Herzegovina 384,631 | ||
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*Italy 80,000 | *Italy 80,000 | ||
*United Kingdom 10,000 <br> | *United Kingdom 10,000 <br> | ||
|style="padding-right:50px; vertical-align:top"| | |||
'''Northern Europe'''<br> | '''Northern Europe'''<br> | ||
*Sweden 28,000 | *Sweden 28,000 | ||
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*Mexico 150,000 | *Mexico 150,000 | ||
*Canada 133,965<br> | *Canada 133,965<br> | ||
|style="padding-right:50px; vertical-align:top"| | |||
'''South America'''<br> | '''South America'''<br> | ||
*Argentina 250,000 | *Argentina 250,000 | ||
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*Australia 118,046 | *Australia 118,046 | ||
*New Zealand 2,550 - 100,000(est.) | *New Zealand 2,550 - 100,000(est.) | ||
|} | |||
===United States=== | ===United States=== | ||
*According to the 2005 US Community Survey, there are 401,208 Americans of full or partial Croatian descent. | *According to the 2005 US Community Survey, there are 401,208 Americans of full or partial Croatian descent. | ||
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|[[File:Dark thin font green pin Version 4.png|150px]] | |[[File:Dark thin font green pin Version 4.png|150px]] | ||
|<span style="color:DarkViolet">One option is to look for records about the ancestor in the '''country of destination, the country they immigrated into'''. See links to immigration records for major destination countries below.</span> | |<span style="color:DarkViolet">One option is to look for records about the ancestor in the '''country of destination, the country they immigrated into'''. See links to Wiki articles about immigration records for '''major''' destination countries below. Additional Wiki articles for other destinations can be found at [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Category:Emigration_and_Immigration_Records '''Category:Emigration and Immigration Records'''.] </span> | ||
|} | |} | ||
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*[[United States Emigration and Immigration]] | *[[United States Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
*[[Canada Emigration and Immigration]] | *[[Canada Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]] | *[[Chile Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Argentina Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
| | | | ||
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]] | *[[Colombia Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]] | *[[Venezuela Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]] | *[[Australia Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
*[[ | *[[New Zealand Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
==For Further Reading== | ==For Further Reading== | ||
There are additional sources listed in the FamilySearch Catalog: | There are additional sources listed in the FamilySearch Catalog: | ||
*{{ | *{{FSC|Croatia - Emigration and immigration|subject|subject-id=868073742|disp=Croatia - Emigration and immigration}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Croatia]] | [[Category:Croatia]] | ||
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