Belarus Civil Registration: Difference between revisions

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| link5=[[Belarus Civil Registration|Civil Registration]]
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==How to Find the Records==
==Resources==
 
===Online Resources===
===Online Collections===
*'''1837-1917''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1476/ Belarus, Birth Records from Select Cities, 1837-1917] at Ancestry - index ($)
*'''1837-1917''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1476/ Belarus, Birth Records from Select Cities, 1837-1917] at Ancestry - index ($)
*'''1857-1891, 1921''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1525/ Belarus, Marriage Records from Minsk (1921) and Mogilev (1857-1891)] at Ancestry. - index ($)
*'''1857-1891, 1921''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1525/ Belarus, Marriage Records from Minsk (1921) and Mogilev (1857-1891)] at Ancestry. - index ($)
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===Offices to Contact===
===Offices to Contact===


Civil registration offices exist at the local and regional levels.  Copies of local registrations are sent to regional offices.<br>
'''Bureau of Civil Status Acts (ZAGS)'''<br>
*[https://archives.gov.by/en/welcome-to-the-archives-of-belarus-website/genealogy-family-history/archives-of-civil-registry-offices-zags Archives of Civil Registry Offices ZAGS by region]
*Civil registration offices exist at the local and regional levels.   
*Copies of local registrations are sent to regional offices.<br>


The Bureau of Civil Status Acts (ZAGS) creates and maintains civil registration.  The bureau is subordinate to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and is separate from the national archive system.  <br>
==Background==


Civil registration in Belarus, began in 1920. The Bureau of Civil Status Acts (ZAGS) creates and maintains civil registration. The bureau is subordinate to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and is separate from the national archive system.  <br>
<br>
Registration of births must be done within two months of birth and deaths within three days.<br>   
Registration of births must be done within two months of birth and deaths within three days.<br>   
 
<br>
Registration offices are collocated with "marriage palaces" permitting the registration and performance of weddings to occur at the same place and time.
Registration offices are collocated with "marriage palaces" permitting the registration and performance of weddings to occur at the same place and time.
==Historical Background==
Time period: 1920-present


==Coverage and Compliance==
==Coverage and Compliance==


Low coverage for the first decade of registration (1920-about 1930), then 85% thereafter. The civil war (about 1921-1922)<ref>Wikipedia, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_War#Belarus Polish–Soviet War], (accessed 22 August 2020)</ref> of the early Soviet period inhibited registration.  For two years it was not enforced.  The system was established first in urban and later in rural areas.  Gaps persisted through 1926.  Civil registration broke down in the occupied areas during World War II and some registers were burned.<ref name="profile">The Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “Family History Record Profile: Belarus,” Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 2002.</ref>
From 1920 to about 1930, there was low coverage for registration, but after 1930 it was as high as 85%. <br>
<br>
The civil war (about 1921-1922)<ref>Wikipedia, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_War#Belarus Polish–Soviet War], (accessed 22 August 2020)</ref> of the early Soviet period inhibited registration.  For two years it was not enforced.  The system was established first in urban and later in rural areas.  Gaps persisted through 1926.<br>  
<br>
Civil registration broke down in the occupied areas during World War II and some registers were burned.


==Information Recorded in the Records==
==Information Recorded in the Records==
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*Place of burial
*Place of burial


==Strategy==
== References  ==
== References  ==



Revision as of 12:38, 10 February 2025

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Resources[edit | edit source]

Online Resources[edit | edit source]

Offices to Contact[edit | edit source]

Bureau of Civil Status Acts (ZAGS)

Background[edit | edit source]

Civil registration in Belarus, began in 1920. The Bureau of Civil Status Acts (ZAGS) creates and maintains civil registration. The bureau is subordinate to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and is separate from the national archive system.

Registration of births must be done within two months of birth and deaths within three days.

Registration offices are collocated with "marriage palaces" permitting the registration and performance of weddings to occur at the same place and time.

Coverage and Compliance[edit | edit source]

From 1920 to about 1930, there was low coverage for registration, but after 1930 it was as high as 85%.

The civil war (about 1921-1922)[1] of the early Soviet period inhibited registration. For two years it was not enforced. The system was established first in urban and later in rural areas. Gaps persisted through 1926.

Civil registration broke down in the occupied areas during World War II and some registers were burned.

Information Recorded in the Records[edit | edit source]

Birth Records[edit | edit source]

  • Date
  • Names of principal and parents
  • Occupation and religious preference of parents
  • Place of residence for parents
  • Name of informant

Marriage Records[edit | edit source]

  • Date
  • Names of principal and parents
  • Occupation and religious preference of parents
  • Place of residence of the groom and bride
  • Names of witnesses

Death Records[edit | edit source]

  • Date
  • Place of residence of the deceased
  • Names of principal and parents
  • Age at death
  • Cause of death
  • Place of burial

Strategy[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Wikipedia, Polish–Soviet War, (accessed 22 August 2020)