Navajo Nation, Arizona (Tribe): Difference between revisions

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''[[United States]][[Image:Gotoarrow.png]][[Indians of North America]][[Image:Gotoarrow.png]][[Indians of the United States and Their Records]][[Image:Gotoarrow.png]][[Arizona]][[Image:Gotoarrow.png]][[Indians of Arizona]] '' <br>
{{breadcrumb
| link1=[[United States Genealogy|United States]]
| link2=[[Indians of Arizona|Indigenous Peoples of Arizona]]
| link3=[[Indians of Utah|Indigenous Peoples of Utah]]
| link4=[[Indians of New Mexico|Indians of New Mexico]]
| link5=[[Navajo Nation, Arizona (Tribe)|Navajo Nation, Arizona (Tribe)]]
}}


{{Indians of North America-stub}}


See also [[Navajo Indians]]  
[[Image:Map of Navajo Nation Public Health Service.jpg|right|400px|Map of Navajo Nation Public Health Service.jpg]]See also [[Navajo Indians]]<br><br>


{{wikipedia|Navajo Nation}}
=== Tribal Headquarters  ===


[[Image:Map of Navajo Nation Public Health Service.jpg|thumb|center]]<br>  
The Navajo Nation<br>P.O. Box 9000, Window Rock, AZ 86515<br>Telephone: (928) 871-6000{{wikipedia|Navajo Nation}}


== Tribal Headquarters ==
=== History ===


The Navajo Nation<br> P.O. Box 9000, Window Rock, AZ 86515<br> Telephone: (928) 871-6000<br>
{{Wikipedia|Navajo people}}
 
*[http://www.ihs.gov/navajo/index.cfm?module=nao_navajo_nation History -- The People]
 
*[http://www.navajoworld.com/newsletter/earth2.htm The Navajo People: A Brief History]
 
*[http://www.cpluhna.nau.edu/People/navajo.htm Land Use History of North America, Colorado Plateau, Navajo (Diné)]


[http://www.navajo.org/ Welcome to the Navajo Nation Government]  
*[http://www.anthro4n6.net/navajo/ The Navajo]


== History ==
*[http://www.navajo-arts.com/navajo-history.html Navajo History]


{{Wikipedia|Navajo people}}
*[http://dine.sanjuan.k12.ut.us/heritage/people/dine/index.htm The Diné]<br>


*[http://www.ihs.gov/navajo/index.cfm?module=nao_navajo_nation History -- The People]
*[http://www.newmexicohistory.org/filedetails.php?fileID=24143http://newmexicohistory.org/historical-events-and-timeline New Mexico Office of the State Historian, Navajo Nation]
*[http://www.navajoworld.com/newsletter/earth2.htm The Navajo People: A Brief History]
*[http://www.cpluhna.nau.edu/People/navajo.htm Land Use History of North America, Colorado Plateau, Navajo (Diné)]
*[http://www.anthro4n6.net/navajo/ The Navajo]
*[http://www.navajo-arts.com/navajo-history.html Navajo History]
*[http://dine.sanjuan.k12.ut.us/heritage/people/dine/index.htm The Diné]
*[http://www.southern-utah-vacations.com/Navajo-Indians-History.html Navojo Indians History]
*[http://www.newmexicohistory.org/filedetails.php?fileID=24143 New Mexico Office of the State Historian, Navajo Nation]


==== Brief History  ====
==== Brief History  ====


The Navajo Agency of the Office of Indian Affairs was created in 1851 and was under the jurisdiction of the [[New Mexico Superintendency of Indian Affairs|New Mexico Superintendency]]. Even when the [[Arizona Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Arizona Superintendency]] came into existence in 1863, the Navajo Agency, located at Fort Defiance Arizona, remained under New Mexico until that superintendency was abolished in 1874.The [[Fort Defiance Indian Agency|Fort Defiance Agency]] continued to operate there even after the [[Superintendencies of Indian Affairs|superintendencies]] ceased to exist.  
The Navajo Agency of the Office of Indian Affairs was created in 1851 and was under the jurisdiction of the [[New Mexico Superintendency of Indian Affairs|New Mexico Superintendency]]. Even when the [[Arizona Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Arizona Superintendency]] came into existence in 1863, the Navajo Agency, located at Fort Defiance Arizona, remained under New Mexico until that superintendency was abolished in 1874. The [[Fort Defiance Indian Agency|Fort Defiance Agency]] continued to operate there even after the [[Superintendencies of Indian Affairs|superintendencies]] ceased to exist.  
 
Currently there are [https://www.bia.gov/regional-offices/navajo-region five agencies] of the Bureau of Indian Affairs administering the government's programs with the Navajo Nation -- [https://www.bia.gov/regional-offices/navajo/chinle-agency Chinle Agency], [https://www.bia.gov/regional-offices/navajo/eastern-navajo-agency Eastern Navajo Agency], [https://www.bia.gov/regional-offices/navajo/ft-defiance-agency Fort Defiance Agency], [https://www.bia.gov/regional-offices/navajo/shiprock-agency Shiprock Agency], and [https://www.bia.gov/regional-offices/navajo/western-navajo-agency Western Navajo Agency]. Each of these agency offices maintain the standard records required by the [[Bureau of Indian Affairs|Bureau of Indian Affairs]], so far as they apply to the Navajo Nation. A few of the records no longer in use by the local offices have been transferred to the Pacific Regional Archives of the National Archives and Records Administration in Laguna Niguel, California.
 
The Navajo Nation created their own government in 1923 to handle their own business affairs. When the Indian Reorganization Act was passed in 1934, they chose not to reorganize under its authority, since they already had a tribal government. It was also felt that the requirements of the new act was unduly complicated. The Navajo government is run by a tribal council with elected officials from [https://docs.google.com/a/nncio.org/spreadsheets/d/19pHQM1NK5gB6ky_uS7Bne3fkPDkEhqqyxDerTMqtmYI/pub?output=html chapters] in each of the agencies. [http://wind.enavajo.org/Map.aspx Map]


Currently there are [http://community.enavajo.org/chapters.do five agencies] of the Bureau of Indian Affairs administering the government's programs with the Navajo Nation -- Chinle Agency, Eastern Navajo Agency, Fort Defiance Agency, Shiprock Agency, and Western Navajo Agency. Each of these agency offices maintain the standard records required by the [[Bureau of Indian Affairs|Bureau of Indian Affairs]], so far as they apply to the Navajo Nation. A few of the records no longer in use by the local offices have been transferred to the Pacific Regional Archives of the National Archives and Records Administration in Laguna Niguel, California.
=== Timelines  ===


The Navajo Nation created their own government in 1923 to handle their own business affairs. When the Indian Reorganization Act was passed in 1934, they chose not to reorganize under its authority, since they already had a tribal government. It was also felt that the requirements of the new act was unduly complicated.
{{Wikipedia|Navajo Wars}}


The Navajo government is run by a tribal council with elected officials from [http://community.enavajo.org/chapters.do chapters] in each of the agencies.
*[http://www.lapahie.com/Timeline_to_1491.cfm Navajo Timeline]


== Timelines  ==
*[http://serc.carleton.edu/research_education/nativelands/navajo/culture.html Cultural Heritage of the Navajo]


{{Wikipedia|Navajo Wars}}
*[http://www.angelfire.com/sc3/smmindex3/navajotimeline.html The Timeline of Navajo History]


*[http://www.lapahie.com/Timeline_to_1491.cfm Navajo Timeline]
*[http://www.discovernavajo.com/navajo-culture-and-history.aspx?#BlogContent Navajo Culture &amp; History - Discover Navajo]
*[http://serc.carleton.edu/research_education/nativelands/navajo/culture.html Cultural Heritage of the Navajo]
*[http://www.angelfire.com/sc3/smmindex3/navajotimeline.html The Timeline of Navajo History]
*[http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=5&ved=0CDwQFjAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdiscovernavajo.com%2Ftimeline-final.pdf&rct=j&q=navajo%20history%20timeline&ei=qvnPTfX7NpHqgQe05aG_DA&usg=AFQjCNFge8jwJ6B2V6CURuS2PJScLp8Pww&sig2=86WZ7_69Pi7xPqt9DaUgng&cad=rja Destination Beauty - Discover Navajo]


==== Brief Timeline  ====
==== Brief Timeline  ====


*'''Mid 1700s:''' Spanish sent missionaries  
*'''Mid 1700s:''' Spanish sent missionaries
*'''1846: '''Treaty  
 
*'''1846-48:''' Mexican War  
*'''1846: '''Treaty
*'''1848: '''Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Mexico cede the Southwest to the United States  
 
*'''1849:''' Treaty  
*'''1846-48:''' Mexican War
*'''1860:''' Attacted Fort Defiance  
 
*'''1862:''' Kit Carson began scorched-earth offensive  
*'''1848: '''Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Mexico cede the Southwest to the United States
*'''1864-1866:''' Relocated with Apache to New Mexico, at Bosque Redondo near Fort Sumner, about 200 Navajos died on the 300 mile trek. - "The Long Walk".&nbsp; It is estimated 2,000 died while&nbsp;at Bosque Redondo&nbsp;&nbsp;
 
*'''1868: '''Treaty, granted reservation  
*'''1849:''' Treaty
 
*'''1860:''' Attacted Fort Defiance
 
*'''1862:''' Kit Carson began scorched-earth offensive
 
*'''1864-1866:''' Relocated with Apache to New Mexico, at Bosque Redondo near Fort Sumner, about 200 Navajos died on the 300 mile trek. - "The Long Walk". It is estimated 2,000 died while at Bosque Redondo
 
*'''1868: '''Treaty, granted reservation
 
*'''World War II:''' Navajo Code Talkers
*'''World War II:''' Navajo Code Talkers


== Additional References to the History of the Tribe and/or Band  ==
=== Reservations  ===
 
[[Navajo Nation, Arizona (Reservation)]]<br>
 
Records
 
The '''majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies'''. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are:<br>
 
*[[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment records]]


== Reservations  ==
*[[American Indian Annuity Rolls|Annuity rolls]]


[[Navajo Nation, Arizona (Reservation)]]  
*[[American Indian Census Rolls|Census records]]


== Records  ==
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Correspondence]]


Begin your search for records concerning members of the Navajo Nation by searching the FamilyHistory Library Catalog on the subject of "Navajo." Click on the Catalog link from [https://www.familysearch.org/ FamilySearch]. <br>
*[[American Indian Health Records|Health records]]


You may also find additional information from<br>
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Reports]]


[http://www.archives.gov/southwest/ The National Archives at Fort Worth, Texas]<br> 1400 John Burgess Drive<br> Fort Worth, Texas 76140<br> Phone: 817-551-2000<br> Fax: 817-551-2037 <br>
*[[American Indian School Records|School census and records]]


Native American Records<br> National Archives<br> Archival Research Catalog<br> Historical Records Online<br> [http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/topics/native-americans.html#indians Native American Records]<br>
*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]]


See U.S. Census records on [[Navajo Indians]]


U.S. Indian Census Rolls, 1885-1940 on [http://www.ancestry.com/ Ancestry.com] $ also fee access at Family History Centers. Search for key-words "Navajo" also search for surnames and given names.
<span style="line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 13.2799997329712px;">Begin your search for records concerning members of the Navajo Nation by searching the FamilySearchLibrary Catalog on the subject of "Navajo." Click on the Catalog link from </span>[https://www.familysearch.org/ FamilySearch]<span style="line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 13.2799997329712px;">.</span><br> You may also find additional information from


== Important Web Sites ==
<br> [https://www.archives.gov/fort-worth The National Archives at Fort Worth, Texas]<br>1400 John Burgess Drive<br>Fort Worth, Texas 76140<br>Phone: 817-551-2000<br>Fax: 817-551-2037 <br> Native American Records<br>National Archives<br>Archival Research Catalog<br>Historical Records Online
 
<br>[http://www.archives.gov/research/arc/topics/native-americans.html#indians Native American Records]<br> See U.S. Census records on [[Navajo Indians]] U.S. Indian Census Rolls, 1885-1940 on [http://www.ancestry.com/ Ancestry.com] $ also fee access at FamilySearch Centers. Search for key-words "Navajo" also search for surnames and given names.
 
=== Websites ===


*[http://www.nnlib.org/ Office of the Navajo Nation Library]
*[http://www.nnlib.org/ Office of the Navajo Nation Library]


Office of Navajo Nation Library<br> P.O. Box 9040<br> Window Rock, Arizona 86515<br> Telephone:(928)871-6376<br> Fax: (928)871-7304<br>
Office of Navajo Nation Library<br>P.O. Box 9040<br>Window Rock, Arizona 86515<br>Telephone:(928)871-6376<br>Fax: (928)871-7304  
 
*[https://www.facebook.com/NavajoNationMuseum/ The Navajo Nation Museum Facebook page]
 
*[http://www.hpd.navajo-nsn.gov/ Navajo Nation Historic Preservation Department]
 
*[http://www.nnad.navajo-nsn.gov/ Navajo Nation Archaeology Deparatment]


*[http://www.navajonationmuseum.org/ The Navajo Nation Museum]
*[http://www.hpd.navajo-nsn.gov/ Navajo Nation Historic Preservation Department]
*[http://www.nnad.navajo-nsn.gov/ Navajo Nation Archaeology Deparatment]
*[http://www.nnovr.org/ Navajo Nation Office of Vital Records]
*[http://www.nnovr.org/ Navajo Nation Office of Vital Records]


== References ==
=== Bibliography ===


<references />
*Arellano, Fay Louise Smith. Arizona Territorial Marriages. Navajo County, 1895-1912. Mesa, AZ: Arizona Genealogical Advisory Board, 2001. {{WorldCat|49016868}}


== Bibliography  ==
*Arellano, Fay Louise Smith. Arizona Territorial Marriages. Navajo County, 1895-1912. Mesa, AZ: Arizona Genealogical Advisory Board, 2001. {{WorldCat|49016868}}
*Bowen, Jeff. Western Navajo Reservation: Navajo, Hopi and Paiute Indians Birth and Death Rolls, 1925-1933. Signal Mountain, Tenn: Mountain Press, 1996. {{WorldCat|73173120}}  
*Bowen, Jeff. Western Navajo Reservation: Navajo, Hopi and Paiute Indians Birth and Death Rolls, 1925-1933. Signal Mountain, Tenn: Mountain Press, 1996. {{WorldCat|73173120}}  
*Bsumek, Erika Marie. Indian-Made: Navajo Culture in the Marketplace, 1868-1940. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2008. {{WorldCat|225875115}}  
*Bsumek, Erika Marie. Indian-Made: Navajo Culture in the Marketplace, 1868-1940. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2008. {{WorldCat|225875115}}  
*Clinton-Tullie, Verna. Research of the Navajo-Hopi Tobacco Clan of Finger Point-Star Mountain of Teesto Chapter Community and Polacca, Awatovi and Sichomovi of First Mesa. Window Rock, Ariz.?: s.n, 1981. {{WorldCat|20972675}}  
*Clinton-Tullie, Verna. Research of the Navajo-Hopi Tobacco Clan of Finger Point-Star Mountain of Teesto Chapter Community and Polacca, Awatovi and Sichomovi of First Mesa. Window Rock, Ariz.?: s.n, 1981. {{WorldCat|20972675}}  
*Clinton-Tullie, Verna. The Tobacco People from Awatovi. Window Rock, Ariz.?: s.n, 1981. {{WorldCat|20972475}}
*Clinton-Tullie, Verna. The Tobacco People from Awatovi. Window Rock, Ariz.?: s.n, 1981.  
*Great Register of Navajo County, Arizona Territory. Navajo County [Ariz.]: County Recorder, 1800. {{WorldCat|71332919}}  
*Great Register of Navajo County, Arizona Territory. Navajo County [Ariz.]: County Recorder, 1800. {{WorldCat|71332919}}  
*Independent School District No. 22 (Shiprock, N.M.). Navajo History. Shiprock, N.M.: The District, 1971. {{WorldCat|41159825}}  
*Independent School District No. 22 (Shiprock, N.M.). Navajo History. Shiprock, N.M.: The District, 1971. {{WorldCat|41159825}}  
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*United States, and National Archives (U.S.). Indian Census Rolls, 1885-1940. Pueblo Bonito (Navajo Indians). Washington, D.C.: The Bureau, 1909. {{WorldCat|607101180}}  
*United States, and National Archives (U.S.). Indian Census Rolls, 1885-1940. Pueblo Bonito (Navajo Indians). Washington, D.C.: The Bureau, 1909. {{WorldCat|607101180}}  
*United States, and National Archives (U.S.). Indian Census Rolls, 1885-1940. Pueblo Day Schools (Pueblo and Navajo Indians). Washington, D.C.: The Bureau, 1912. {{WorldCat|498301486}}  
*United States, and National Archives (U.S.). Indian Census Rolls, 1885-1940. Pueblo Day Schools (Pueblo and Navajo Indians). Washington, D.C.: The Bureau, 1912. {{WorldCat|498301486}}  
*United States, and National Archives (U.S.). Indian Census Rolls, 1885-1940. Navajo&nbsp;; Navajo Springs. Washington, D.C.: The Bureau, 1909. United States, and National Archives (U.S.). Indian Census Rolls, 1885-1940. Navajo&nbsp;; Navajo Springs. Washington, D.C.: The Bureau, 1909. {{WorldCat|497815796}}  
*United States, and National Archives (U.S.). Indian Census Rolls, 1885-1940. Navajo ; Navajo Springs. Washington, D.C.: The Bureau, 1909. United States, and National Archives (U.S.). Indian Census Rolls, 1885-1940. Navajo ; Navajo Springs. Washington, D.C.: The Bureau, 1909. {{WorldCat|497815796}}  
*United States, and National Archives (U.S.). Indian Census Rolls, 1885-1940. Northern Navajo. Washington, D.C.: The Bureau, 1930. {{WorldCat|497825580}}  
*United States, and National Archives (U.S.). Indian Census Rolls, 1885-1940. Northern Navajo. Washington, D.C.: The Bureau, 1930. {{WorldCat|497825580}}  
*United States, and National Archives (U.S.). Indian Census Rolls, 1885-1940. Southern Navajo Reservation. Washington, D.C.: The Bureau, 1929. {{WorldCat|497796173}}  
*United States, and National Archives (U.S.). Indian Census Rolls, 1885-1940. Southern Navajo Reservation. Washington, D.C.: The Bureau, 1929. {{WorldCat|497796173}}  
Line 121: Line 146:
*United States. Indian Census Rolls, 1885-1940. Navajo. Washington, [D.C.]: National Archives, 1965. {{WorldCat|44389242}}  
*United States. Indian Census Rolls, 1885-1940. Navajo. Washington, [D.C.]: National Archives, 1965. {{WorldCat|44389242}}  
*Wilkins, Teresa. Patterns of Exchange: Navajo Weavers and Traders. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008. {{WorldCat|173640839}}  
*Wilkins, Teresa. Patterns of Exchange: Navajo Weavers and Traders. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008. {{WorldCat|173640839}}  
*Yazzie, Ethelou. Navajo History. Volume 1. Chinle, AZ: Rough Rock Press, 1971. {{WorldCat|80908548}}  
*Yazzie, Ethelou. Navajo History. Volume 1. Chinle, AZ: Rough Rock Press, 1971. {{WorldCat|80908548}}
 
=== References  ===
 
{{reflist}} {{Native American nav}}  


[[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_North_America]] [[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_the_United_States]] [[Category:Arizona]] [[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_Arizona]]
[[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Arizona]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Utah]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of New Mexico]]
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