Greece Emigration and Immigration: Difference between revisions

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|Name=Greece
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|Records=Emigration and Immigration
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*'''1818-1930''' [http://hellenicgenealogygeek.blogspot.com/2014/09/102-born-in-greece-new-south-wales.html  - New South Wales, Australia, Gaol Description and Entrance Books, 1818-1930] - 102 Born in Greece
*'''1818-1930''' [http://hellenicgenealogygeek.blogspot.com/2014/09/102-born-in-greece-new-south-wales.html  - New South Wales, Australia, Gaol Description and Entrance Books, 1818-1930] - 102 Born in Greece
*'''1821-1936''' [http://hellenicgenealogygeek.blogspot.com/2014/10/88-people-born-in-greece-new-south.html New South Wales, Australia, Registers of Coroners: Inquests, 1821-1936] - 88 people born in Greece
*'''1821-1936''' [http://hellenicgenealogygeek.blogspot.com/2014/10/88-people-born-in-greece-new-south.html New South Wales, Australia, Registers of Coroners: Inquests, 1821-1936] - 88 people born in Greece
*'''1921-1984''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/104269?availability=Family%20History%20Library Refugee records, 1921-1984] at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
*'''1878-1960''' [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/1518/ UK and Ireland, Incoming Passenger Lists, 1878-1960] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
*'''1878-1960''' [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/1518/ UK and Ireland, Incoming Passenger Lists, 1878-1960], at Ancestry.com, index and images. ($)
*'''1890-1960''' [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?sourcecategory=travel+%26+migration&sid=101&destinationcountry=greece Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960] at Findmypast - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Greece
*'''1890-1960''' [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?sourcecategory=travel+%26+migration&sid=101&destinationcountry=greece Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960] at Findmypast; index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Greece
*'''1892-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?q.anyPlace=greece&q.anyPlace.exact=on&f.collectionId=1368704&count=20&offset=0&m.defaultFacets=on&m.queryRequireDefault=on&m.facetNestCollectionInCategory=on New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924] Search results for Greece
*'''1892-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?q.anyPlace=greece&q.anyPlace.exact=on&f.collectionId=1368704&count=20&offset=0&m.defaultFacets=on&m.queryRequireDefault=on&m.facetNestCollectionInCategory=on New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924] Search results for Greece
*'''1904-1914''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30240/germany-bremen-passenger-departure-lists-1904-1914?s=252295941 Germany, Bremen Passenger Departure Lists, 1904-1914] at MyHeritage; index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Greece
*'''1904-1914''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30240/germany-bremen-passenger-departure-lists-1904-1914?s=252295941 Germany, Bremen Passenger Departure Lists, 1904-1914] at MyHeritage - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Greece
*'''1914-1923''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20656/greece-asia-minor-refugees-1914-1923?s=275764761 Greece, Asia Minor Refugees, 1914-1923] at MyHeritage — index & images ($)
*'''1916''' [http://hellenicgenealogygeek.blogspot.com/2012/02/1916-greeks-resident-in-new-south-wales.html 1916 - Greeks Resident in New South Wales and Queensland Australia]
*'''1916''' [http://hellenicgenealogygeek.blogspot.com/2012/02/1916-greeks-resident-in-new-south-wales.html 1916 - Greeks Resident in New South Wales and Queensland Australia]
*'''1916''' [http://hellenicgenealogygeek.blogspot.com/2012/02/1916-greeks-resident-in-western.html 1916 - Greeks Resident in Western Australia]
*'''1916''' [http://hellenicgenealogygeek.blogspot.com/2012/02/1916-greeks-resident-in-western.html 1916 - Greeks Resident in Western Australia]
*'''1921-1984''' {{FSC|104269|item|disp=Refugee records, 1921-1984}} at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
*'''1943-1947''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61742/ United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) Records, 1943-1947 (USHMM)] at Ancestry — index ($)
*'''1946-1971''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61704/ Free Access: Africa, Asia and Europe, Passenger Lists of Displaced Persons, 1946-1971] Ancestry, free. Index and images. Passenger lists of immigrants leaving Germany and other European ports and airports between 1946-1971. The majority of the immigrants listed in this collection are displaced persons - Holocaust survivors, former concentration camp inmates and Nazi forced laborers, as well as refugees from Central and Eastern European countries and some non-European countries.  
*'''1946-1971''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61704/ Free Access: Africa, Asia and Europe, Passenger Lists of Displaced Persons, 1946-1971] Ancestry, free. Index and images. Passenger lists of immigrants leaving Germany and other European ports and airports between 1946-1971. The majority of the immigrants listed in this collection are displaced persons - Holocaust survivors, former concentration camp inmates and Nazi forced laborers, as well as refugees from Central and Eastern European countries and some non-European countries.  
*[http://hellenicgenealogygeek.blogspot.com/2014/10/424-greek-names-in-book-australians-and.html Australians and Greeks Vol II: The Middle Years] - 424 Greek Names in Book  
*[http://hellenicgenealogygeek.blogspot.com/2014/10/424-greek-names-in-book-australians-and.html Australians and Greeks Vol II: The Middle Years] - 424 Greek Names in Book  
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Greeks established Greek Orthodox churches wherever they had sufficient numbers. Before they could establish a Greek parish, they often associated with other Eastern Orthodox churches such as the Russian Orthodox Church. Consult church records for these churches if you expected to find your ancestor’s records in the Greek Orthodox church and didn’t. The church was the cultural and social heart of the community. The church helped the Greek people maintain their cultural identity wherever they settled. In America, for instance, they even offered Greek language classes for American-born children.  
Greeks established Greek Orthodox churches wherever they had sufficient numbers. Before they could establish a Greek parish, they often associated with other Eastern Orthodox churches such as the Russian Orthodox Church. Consult church records for these churches if you expected to find your ancestor’s records in the Greek Orthodox church and didn’t. The church was the cultural and social heart of the community. The church helped the Greek people maintain their cultural identity wherever they settled. In America, for instance, they even offered Greek language classes for American-born children.  
====Greek Passports====
====Greek Passports====
Records of passports and other such documents are located in Athens and Nauplion, the capital and former capital of Greece. Such records from the county of Argolidos have been microfilmed and can be searched through the Family History Library.  
Records of passports and other such documents are located in Athens and Nauplion, the capital and former capital of Greece. Such records from the county of Argolidos have been microfilmed and can be searched through the FamilySearch Library.  
====Passenger Arrival Lists====
====Passenger Arrival Lists====
The two primary ports of departure from Greece were Piraeus and Patras. Although no passenger lists from Greece have been microfilmed, there are several other sources for tracking your immigrant ancestor’s place of origin. If the family came to the United States, the '''passenger arrival lists''' can be of great help in finding the town where the family last resided in Greece and an ancestor’s birthplace, especially in the records of the early twentieth century.  
The two primary ports of departure from Greece were Piraeus and Patras. Although no passenger lists from Greece have been microfilmed, there are several other sources for tracking your immigrant ancestor’s place of origin. If the family came to the United States, the '''passenger arrival lists''' can be of great help in finding the town where the family last resided in Greece and an ancestor’s birthplace, especially in the records of the early twentieth century.  
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====Books on Greek Immigration====
====Books on Greek Immigration====
*Books specifically about Greek immigration are available at the Family History Library on this subject:  
*Books specifically about Greek immigration are available at the FamilySearch Library on this subject:  
**Fairchild, Henry P. Greek ''Immigration to the United States''. Berkeley, California, USA: Yale University Press, 1911. (FHL film 1760249)  
**Fairchild, Henry P. Greek ''Immigration to the United States''. Berkeley, California, USA: Yale University Press, 1911. (FS Library film 1760249)  
***[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015001577488;view=1up;seq=140 '''Online at HathiTrust''']
***[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015001577488;view=1up;seq=140 '''Online at HathiTrust''']
**Burgess, Thomas. ''Greeks in America''. Boston, Massachusetts, USA: Shermon, French, 1913. (FHL book 973 B4ai ser. 2 vol.2)
**Burgess, Thomas. ''Greeks in America''. Boston, Massachusetts, USA: Shermon, French, 1913. (FS Library book 973 B4ai ser. 2 vol.2)
***[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044011645298;view=1up;seq=9 '''Online at HathiTrust''']
***[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044011645298;view=1up;seq=9 '''Online at HathiTrust''']
**Voultsos, Mary. Greek Immigrant Passengers, 1885-1910.  Privately published by  (754 Pleasant St, Worcester, MA 01602), 1991, 4 volumes. These four volumes document the arrivals of approximately 15,000 Greek passengers at the ports of New York and Boston from 1885-1910.
**Voultsos, Mary. Greek Immigrant Passengers, 1885-1910.  Privately published by  (754 Pleasant St, Worcester, MA 01602), 1991, 4 volumes. These four volumes document the arrivals of approximately 15,000 Greek passengers at the ports of New York and Boston from 1885-1910.
***[https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/572781 '''Online at FamilySearch] viewable only from [[Family History Centers]] computer
***{{FSC|572781|item|disp='''Online at FamilySearch}} viewable only from [[FamilySearch Centers]] computer


====Refugee Records====
====Refugee Records====
Significant numbers of ethnic Greek refugees were removed to Greece following World War I. Some of the registers of refugees, identification lists, and certificate records of those who moved to Greece have been microfilmed and are available at the Family History Library:  
Significant numbers of ethnic Greek refugees were removed to Greece following World War I. Some of the registers of refugees, identification lists, and certificate records of those who moved to Greece have been microfilmed and are available at the FamilySearch Library:  


*''Register of Refugees from Marmara, Turkey. Halkis, Greece''<nowiki>: General Archives of Greece, n.f. (FHL film 1792803 items 26–27)</nowiki>
*''Register of Refugees from Marmara, Turkey. Halkis, Greece''<nowiki>: General Archives of Greece, n.f. (FS Library film 1792803 items 26–27)</nowiki>
*''Refugee Records, 1921–1984''. Thessaloniki, Greece: Armenian Orthodox Archives, n.f. (FHL films 1038672 items 6–7 and 1038674 item 2) Includes census of Armenian refugees to Thessaloniki (1923) and other records of the refugees from 1921–1937, annotated through 1984.
*''Refugee Records, 1921–1984''. Thessaloniki, Greece: Armenian Orthodox Archives, n.f. (FS Library films 1038672 items 6–7 and 1038674 item 2) Includes census of Armenian refugees to Thessaloniki (1923) and other records of the refugees from 1921–1937, annotated through 1984.
*''Liste préparatoire pour le répatriation des Armeniens de Grèce, 1947 (List for the Repatriation of Armenians of Greece''). Athens, Greece: Armenian Orthodox Archives, n.f. (FHL films 1038668 items 3–9, 1038669 items 1–2, 1038672 item 1).
*''Liste préparatoire pour le répatriation des Armeniens de Grèce, 1947 (List for the Repatriation of Armenians of Greece''). Athens, Greece: Armenian Orthodox Archives, n.f. (FS Library films 1038668 items 3–9, 1038669 items 1–2, 1038672 item 1).
====Naturalization Records====
====Naturalization Records====
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The U.S. Social Security program began in 1935 but most deaths recorded in the index happened after 1962. The '''Social Security Death index''' includes those who had a Social Security number and/or applied for benefits. The index entries give the person's full birth date, last known residence, and residence at the time they first enrolled. Women are listed under their married name at the time of their death. You can search these records online at {{RecordSearch|1202535|United States Social Security Death Index}}. Also at [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3693 Ancestry.com], ($), index. If you find your ancestor in the SSDI index, you can order a copy of their original Social Security application (SS-5). If you can prove the individual has died (by sending an obituary or copy of their cemetery headstone), the application will also give the deceased's parents' names, if listed.  
The U.S. Social Security program began in 1935 but most deaths recorded in the index happened after 1962. The '''Social Security Death index''' includes those who had a Social Security number and/or applied for benefits. The index entries give the person's full birth date, last known residence, and residence at the time they first enrolled. Women are listed under their married name at the time of their death. You can search these records online at {{RecordSearch|1202535|United States Social Security Death Index}}. Also at [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3693 Ancestry.com] ($), index. If you find your ancestor in the SSDI index, you can order a copy of their original Social Security application (SS-5). If you can prove the individual has died (by sending an obituary or copy of their cemetery headstone), the application will also give the deceased's parents' names, if listed.  


The [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=60901 '''Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007'''] picks up where the Social Security Death Index (SSDI) leaves off, by providing information filed in the application or claims process, including valuable details such as '''birth date, birth place, and parents’ names.''' Unless the deceased would be at least 75 years old today, the parents' names are not published. ''You will not find everybody who is listed in the SSDI, as criteria for inclusion differs.''  
The [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=60901 '''Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007'''] picks up where the Social Security Death Index (SSDI) leaves off, by providing information filed in the application or claims process, including valuable details such as '''birth date, birth place, and parents’ names.''' Unless the deceased would be at least 75 years old today, the parents' names are not published. ''You will not find everybody who is listed in the SSDI, as criteria for inclusion differs.''  
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====World War I and World War II Draft Cards====
====World War I and World War II Draft Cards====
Some draft cards will be specific about birthpace, while some will just state "Greece" or a region of Greece.<br>
Some draft cards will be specific about birthpace, while some will just state "Greece" or a region of Greece.<br>
*'''1917-1918''' {{RecordSearch|1968530|'''United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918'''}}, index and images at FamilySearch Historical Records.
*'''1917-1918''' {{RecordSearch|1968530|'''United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918'''}}, index & images at FamilySearch Historical Records.
*'''1942''' {{RecordSearch|1861144|'''United States World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942'''}}, index and images at FamilySearch Historical Records. Includes men age 45-67.
*'''1942''' {{RecordSearch|1861144|'''United States World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942'''}}, index & images at FamilySearch Historical Records. Includes men age 45-67.
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