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This list contains Russian word with their English translations. The words included here are those that you are likely to find in genealogical sources. If the word (or some form of it) that you are looking for is not on this list, please consult a Russian-English dictionary. A version of the [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/img_auth.php/8/86/Russian_Word_List.pdf Russian Genealogical Word List in PDF] is also available.  
This list contains Russian word with their English translations. The words included here are those that you are likely to find in genealogical sources. If the word (or some form of it) that you are looking for is not on this list, please consult a Russian-English dictionary. A version of the [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/img_auth.php/8/86/Russian_Word_List.pdf Russian Genealogical Word List in PDF] is also available.


To best make use of the genealogical word list, please read [[Russia Languages]],  
To best make use of the genealogical word list, please read [[Russia Languages]],  
Line 21: Line 21:
===Alphabetical Order===
===Alphabetical Order===


Аа Бб Вв Гг Дд Ee Ёё Жж Зз Ии Йй Kk Лл Mм Нн Oo Пр Pp Сс Тт Уу Фф Хх Цц Чч Шш Щщ Ъъ Ыы Ьь Ээ Юю Яя  
Аа Бб Вв Гг Дд Ee Ёё Жж Зз Ии Йй Kk Лл Mм Нн Oo Пп Pp Сс Тт Уу Фф Хх Цц Чч Шш Щщ Ъъ Ыы Ьь Ээ Юю Яя  


No words begin with the hard sign (Ъъ) or the soft sign (Ьь), and very few with the letters Ёё, Йй, Щщ, or Ыы.<br>
No words begin with the hard sign (Ъъ) or the soft sign (Ьь), and very few with the letters Ёё, Йй, Щщ, or Ыы.
 
Prior to 1918, when the current Russian spelling reforms were instituted, the alphabet included letters no longer used. These were updated and changed. These letters include:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|з
|Changed to (in certain positions)
|c
|-
|i
|Changed to
|и
|-
|ъ
|No longer used at the end of masculine words
|
|-
|ѣ
|Changed to
|e
|-
|θ
|Changed to
|ф
|-
|v
|Changed to
|и
|}


===Transliteration Aid===
===Transliteration Aid===
Line 38: Line 66:


===Other Word Lists===
===Other Word Lists===
 
*[[Media:Russian Word List.pdf|FamilySearch Library Word List]]
*[http://www.doukhobor.org/names.html#Terms Doukhobor Genealogy] (under "Russian Terms." These are all transliterated and there is no Cyrillic)
*[http://www.doukhobor.org/names.html#Terms Doukhobor Genealogy] (under "Russian Terms." These are all transliterated and there is no Cyrillic)
*[https://www.lexiconbridge.com/ Cornell Lexicon Bridge] (a resource from Cornell University)
*[https://www.lexiconbridge.com/ Cornell Lexicon Bridge] (a resource from Cornell University)
Line 80: Line 108:
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===Names and Places===
=== Variant forms of words ===
For words not typically found in dictionaries (place names and given/family names) try using the following resources:
In Russian, the endings of most words vary according to gender, number, and usage in a sentence. ''Who—Whose—whom,'' or ''marry—marries—married'' are examples of words in English with variant forms. Many sources (word lists, dictionaries, etc.) give only the basic, or nominative and masculine form. As you read Russian records, be aware that almost all words vary with usage.


'''Places:'''
==== Gender ====
Russian words for persons, places, and things (nouns) are classified as '''masculine''', '''feminine''', or '''neuter'''. For example, брат (brother) is a masculine word, дочь (daughter) is a feminine word, and свидетельство (certificate) is a neuter word.


[https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9 List of Gubernia in the Russian Empire]
Words that describe persons, places or things (adjectives) will have either masculine, feminine, or neuter endings depending on what noun they are describing. For example, in Russian you would write старый брат (old brother), старая сестра (old sister), and старое свидетельство (old certificate). In dictionaries and in the “Russian Genealogical Word List” generally only the '''masculine''' form is given.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!masculine
!feminine
!neuter
!found in word list as
|-
|старый
|старая
|старое
|старый (old)
|-
|глухой
|глухая
| -
|глухой (deaf)
|}


[[Russia Gazetteers]]
==== Plurals ====
Plural forms of Russian words usually end in ы, и, а, or я. They are usually only found in the singular in dictionaries or in the word list.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!singular
!plural
!translation
|-
|отец
|отцы
|father/fathers
|-
|муж
|мужья
|husband/husbands
|-
|жена
|жены
|wife/wives
|-
|книга
|книги
|book/books
|-
|место
|местa
|place/places
|}


[http://www.google.com Google]
==== Noun declensions ====
The endings of Russian words can also vary depending on the grammatical uses of the words. Russian grammar requires specific endings (called “cases”) on nouns used in the possessive, as the object of a verb, and with a preposition, among others.


'''Russian Names:'''
Adjectives also must match the nouns they modify in gender, quantity, and grammatical form (case). Russian nouns fall into several classes, each with its own set of grammatical endings. Many dictionaries have grammatical sections which show complete noun and adjective endings.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Noun
!Use
!Translation
|-
|город


*[https://gufo.me/dict/surnames_ru Словарь русских фамилий (Dictionary of Russian Surnames)]
города


*[https://pomnirod.ru/assets/files/knigi/slovar-russ_imen_petrovski_1966.pdf Словарь Русских Личных Имен (Dictionary of Russian Given Names)]
городе
|'''город'''


*[https://azbyka.ru/deti/slovar-spravochnik-russkikh-lichnykh-imen-ilya-melnikov Словарь-справочник русских личных имен (Dictionary/Handbook of Russian Given Names)]
мер '''города'''


*[https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=aF5NAAAAcAAJ&rdid=book-aF5NAAAAcAAJ&rdot=1 French, German and Russian Name Dictionary]
Я жул в '''городе'''
|City


'''Polish Names Written in Russian:'''
Mayor of the city


Use these resources to help you find the proper spelling of a Polish name. [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/img_auth.php/7/75/Russian_Alphabet_Key.pdf This handout] will help you transliterate from Russian into Polish.
I lived in the city
|-
|сын
 
сына
 
сыну
 
сыном
|'''сын'''
 
я крестил '''сына'''
 
я дал '''сыну'''
 
я ушёл с '''сыном'''
|Son
 
I christened the son
 
I gave to the son
 
I left with the son
|-
|жена
 
жены


*[http://herby.com.pl/ Slownik Nazwisk (Dictionary of Surnames)] to learn how to use this website, see the instructions [https://jri-poland.org/slownik.htm here].
жену


*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Polish_given_names Polish Given Names with Dimunitives and English Equivalents]
жене


*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Polish_male_given_names Male Polish Names Wiktionary 1]
женой


*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Polish_given_names Male Polish Names Wiktionary 2]
жене
|'''жена'''


*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Polish_female_given_names Female Polish Names Wiktionary 1]
дом '''жены'''


*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Polish_feminine_given_names Female Polish Names Wiktionary 2]
я видел '''жену'''


'''German Names Written in Russian:'''
я дал '''жене'''


[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/img_auth.php/7/75/Russian_Alphabet_Key.pdf This handout] will help you transliterate from Russian into German.
я ушёл ц '''женой'''


*[https://www.sggee.org/research/rus_translate/Cyrillic_Handouts.pdf SGGEE handout], see page 7
я думал о '''жене'''
*[https://volga.domains.unf.edu/surnames Germans from Russia Surnames (particularly the Volga Region)]
|Wife
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:German_male_given_names Male German Names Wiktionary]
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:German_given_names#List_of_female_given_names Female German Names Wiktionary]
*[http://www.namenforschung.net/en/dfd/dictionary/list/ Digital Dictionary of Surnames in Germany]


===Months of the Year===
Home of the wife
For months of the year in Cyrillic handwriting, see [https://www.sggee.org/research/rus_translate/Images/months_script.jpg SGGEE handout, '''"Examples of how the months are handwritten"''']
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
I saw the wife
!Russian (nominative)!!Russian (Genitive)!!English
 
|-
I gave to the wife
|январь, Iенварь||января||January
 
|-
I left with the wife
|февраль||февраля||February
 
|-
I thought about the wife
|март||марта||March
|}
|-
The changing of word endings is called “declension” and there are six different cases in Russian.
|апрель||апреля||April
 
==== Given names ====
An important note is that it is essential to recognize when a name is written in a different form, and to avoid misinterpreting it as another name. For example, “the child of Ivan” would be “ребенок ивана.” That only means that “иван” is in a different case. It does NOT mean that is a feminine form of the name, that his name is different, that he has variant names, or that “ивана” is a different person than “иван.”
 
==== Verbs ====
Words that show action (verbs) also vary depending on who and how many are doing the action and whether the action is past, present, or future. The variation for verbs is called “conjugation.” For example, the Russian word жить (to live) will appear with various endings. Note that most but not all verbs follow this pattern:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Russian conjugation
!English conjugation
|-
|я '''живу'''
|I live
|-
|-
|май||мая||May
|ты '''живёшь'''
|you live (informal)
|-
|-
|июнь||июня||June
|он/она/кто '''живёт'''
|he/she/who lives
|-
|-
|июль||июля||July
|мы '''живём'''
|we live
|-
|-
|август||августа||August
|вы '''живёте'''
|you live (formal)
|-
|-
|сентябрь||сентября||September
|они '''живут'''
|they live
|-
|-
|октябрь||октября||October
|она '''жил'''
|he lived
|-
|-
|ноябрь||ноября||November
|она '''жила'''
|she lived
|-
|-
|декабрь||декабря||December
|они '''жили'''
|they lived
|}
|}


===Cardinal Numbers===
===Names and Places===
For numbers in cursive, see [https://www.sggee.org/research/rus_translate/Cyrillic_Handouts.pdf '''SGGEE Cyrillic Handouts.pdf.''']
For words not typically found in dictionaries (place names and given/family names) try using the following resources:
{| width="70%" border="1"
 
|-
'''Places:'''
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
 
| width="25%" |'''English'''
[https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9 List of Gubernia in the Russian Empire]
|-
 
|один
[[Russia Gazetteers]]
|one
 
|-
[http://www.google.com Google]
|два
 
|two
'''Russian Names:'''
|-
 
|три
*[https://gufo.me/dict/surnames_ru Словарь русских фамилий (Dictionary of Russian Surnames)]
|three
 
|-
*[https://pomnirod.ru/assets/files/knigi/slovar-russ_imen_petrovski_1966.pdf Словарь Русских Личных Имен (Dictionary of Russian Given Names)]
|четыре
 
|four
*[https://azbyka.ru/deti/slovar-spravochnik-russkikh-lichnykh-imen-ilya-melnikov Словарь-справочник русских личных имен (Dictionary/Handbook of Russian Given Names)]
|-
 
|пять
*[https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=aF5NAAAAcAAJ&rdid=book-aF5NAAAAcAAJ&rdot=1 French, German and Russian Name Dictionary]
|five
 
|-
'''Polish Names Written in Russian:'''
|шесть
 
|six
Use these resources to help you find the proper spelling of a Polish name. [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/img_auth.php/7/75/Russian_Alphabet_Key.pdf This handout] will help you transliterate from Russian into Polish.
|-
 
|семь
*[http://herby.com.pl/ Slownik Nazwisk (Dictionary of Surnames)] to learn how to use this website, see the instructions [https://jri-poland.org/slownik.htm here].
|seven
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Polish_given_names Polish Given Names with Dimunitives and English Equivalents]
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Polish_male_given_names Male Polish Names Wiktionary 1]
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Polish_given_names Male Polish Names Wiktionary 2]
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Polish_female_given_names Female Polish Names Wiktionary 1]
 
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Polish_feminine_given_names Female Polish Names Wiktionary 2]
 
'''German Names Written in Russian:'''
 
[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/img_auth.php/7/75/Russian_Alphabet_Key.pdf This handout] will help you transliterate from Russian into German.
 
*[https://www.sggee.org/research/rus_translate/Cyrillic_Handouts.pdf SGGEE handout], see page 7
*[https://volga.domains.unf.edu/surnames Germans from Russia Surnames (particularly the Volga Region)]
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:German_male_given_names Male German Names Wiktionary]
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:German_given_names#List_of_female_given_names Female German Names Wiktionary]
*[http://www.namenforschung.net/en/dfd/dictionary/list/ Digital Dictionary of Surnames in Germany]
 
===Months of the Year===
For months of the year in Cyrillic handwriting, see [https://www.sggee.org/research/rus_translate/Images/months_script.jpg SGGEE handout, '''"Examples of how the months are handwritten"''']
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Russian (nominative)!!Russian (Genitive)!!English
|-
|-
|восемь
|январь, Iенварь||января||January
|eight
|-
|-
|девять
|февраль||февраля||February
|nine
|-
|-
|десять
|март||марта||March
|ten
|-
|-
|одиннадцать
|апрель||апреля||April
|eleven
|-
|-
|двенадцать
|май||мая||May
|twelve
|-
|-
|тринадцать
|июнь||июня||June
|thirteen
|-
|-
|четырнадцать
|июль||июля||July
|fourteen
|-
|-
|пятнадцать
|август||августа||August
|fifteen
|-
|-
|шестнадцать
|сентябрь||сентября||September
|sixteen
|-
|-
|семнадцать
|октябрь||октября||October
|seventeen
|-
|-
|восемнадцать
|ноябрь||ноября||November
|eighteen
|-
|-
|девятнадцать
|декабрь||декабря||December
|nineteen
|}
 
===Cardinal Numbers===
For numbers in cursive, see [https://www.sggee.org/research/rus_translate/Cyrillic_Handouts.pdf '''SGGEE Cyrillic Handouts.pdf.''']
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|двадцать
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|twenty
| width="25%" |'''English'''
|-
|-
|тридцать
|один
|thirty
|one
|-
|-
|сорок
|два
|forty
|two
|-
|-
|пятьдесят
|три
|fifty
|three
|-
|-
|шестьдесят
|четыре
|sixty
|four
|-
|-
|семьдесят
|пять
|seventy
|five
|-
|-
|восемьдесят
|шесть
|eighty
|six
|-
|-
|девяносто
|семь
|ninety
|seven
|-
|-
|сто
|восемь
|one hundred
|eight
|-
|-
|двести
|девять
|two hundred
|nine
|-
|-
|триста
|десять
|three hundred
|ten
|-
|-
|четыреста
|одиннадцать
|four hundred
|eleven
|-
|-
|пятьсот
|двенадцать
|five hundred
|twelve
|-
|-
|шестьсот
|тринадцать
|six hundred
|thirteen
|-
|-
|семьсот
|четырнадцать
|seven hundred
|fourteen
|-
|-
|восемьсот
|пятнадцать
|eight hundred
|fifteen
|-
|-
|девятьсот
|шестнадцать
|nine hundred
|sixteen
|-
|-
|тысяча
|семнадцать
|one thousand
|seventeen
|-
|-
|миллион
|восемнадцать
|one million
|eighteen
|}
 
===Ordinal Numbers===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|девятнадцать
| width="25%" |'''English'''
|nineteen
|-
|-
|первый
|двадцать
|first
|twenty
|-
|-
|второй
|тридцать
|second
|thirty
|-
|-
|третий
|сорок
|third
|forty
|-
|-
|четвёртый
|пятьдесят
|fourth
|fifty
|-
|-
|пятый
|шестьдесят
|fifth
|sixty
|-
|-
|шестой
|семьдесят
|sixth
|seventy
|-
|-
|седьмой
|восемьдесят
|seventh
|eighty
|-
|-
|восьмой
|девяносто
|eighth
|ninety
|-
|-
|девятый
|сто
|ninth
|one hundred
|-
|-
|десятый
|двести
|tenth
|two hundred
|-
|-
|одиннадцатый
|триста
|eleventh
|three hundred
|-
|-
|двенадцатый
|четыреста
|twelfth
|four hundred
|-
|-
|тринадцатый
|пятьсот
|thirteenth
|five hundred
|-
|-
|четырнадцатый
|шестьсот
|fourteenth
|six hundred
|-
|-
|пятнадцатый
|семьсот
|fifteeth
|seven hundred
|-
|-
|шестнадцатый
|восемьсот
|sixteenth
|eight hundred
|-
|-
|семнадцатый
|девятьсот
|seventeenth
|nine hundred
|-
|-
|восемнадцатый
|тысяча
|eighteenth
|one thousand
|-
|-
|девятнадцатый
|миллион
|nineteenth
|one million
|-
|двадцатый
|twentieth
|-
|двадцать первый
|twenty first
|-
|тридцатый
|thirtieth
|-
|тридцать первый
|thirty first
|}
|}


==General Word List==
===Ordinal Numbers===
 
This general word list includes words commonly seen in genealogical sources.&nbsp; Numbers, months, and days of the week are listed.
 
{| class="plain FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
|
|}
 
<br>
 
===A===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
| width="25%" |'''English'''
|-
|-
|август<br>
|первый
|August<br>
|first
|-
|-
|адвокат<br>
|второй
|lawyer<br>
|second
|-
|-
|администратор<br>
|третий
|administrator<br>
|third
|-
|-
|акт<br>
|четвёртый
|document, record, certificate<br>
|fourth
|-
|-
|акты гражданского состояния<br>
|пятый
|vital statistics<br>
|fifth
|-
|-
|акушерка<br>
|шестой
|midwife<br>
|sixth
|-
|-
|алфавитный список<br>
|седьмой
|alphabetical list or index<br>
|seventh
|-
|-
|апрель<br>
|восьмой
|April<br>
|eighth
|-
|-
|арендатор<br>
|девятый
|tenant, leaseholder<br>
|ninth
|-
|-
|армия<br>
|десятый
|army<br>
|tenth
|-
|-
|артиллерист<br>
|одиннадцатый
|artilleryman<br>
|eleventh
|-
|-
|архив<br>
|двенадцатый
|archive<br>
|twelfth
|-
|-
|архивист, архивариус<br>
|тринадцатый
|archivist<br>
|thirteenth
|}
 
<br>
 
===Б===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|четырнадцатый
|'''Transliteration/English'''
|fourteenth
|-
|-
|бакалейщик<br>
|пятнадцатый
|Grocer<br>
|fifteenth
|-
|-
|барышник<br>
|шестнадцатый
|horse dealer<br>
|sixteenth
|-
|-
|батрак<br>
|семнадцатый
|farm hand, hired hand<br>
|seventeenth
|-
|-
|башмачник<br>
|восемнадцатый
|shoemaker<br>
|eighteenth
|-
|-
|бедность<br>
|девятнадцатый
|poverty<br>
|nineteenth
|-
|-
|бедный<br>
|двадцатый
|poor<br>
|twentieth
|-
|-
|бедняк<br>
|двадцать первый
|pauper<br>
|twenty first
|-
|-
|беженец
|тридцатый
|refugee
|thirtieth
|-
|-
|безземельный<br>
|тридцать первый
|landless<br>
|thirty first
|}
 
==General Word List==
 
This general word list includes words commonly seen in genealogical sources.  Numbers, months, and days of the week are listed.
 
{| class="plain FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
|-
|белое духовенство
|clergy who have not taken a monastic vow (allowed to have a wife and children)
|-
|Благороднй<br>
|
|
noble<br>
|}
 
<br>  


|-
===A===
|благородство<br>
|
nobility<br>


{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|близнец<br>
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|twin<br>
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|близнецы<br>
|август<br>
|twins<br>
|August<br>
|-
|-
|бобыль<br>
|адвокат<br>
|
|lawyer<br>
poor landless peasant<br>
 
|-
|-
|богадельня<br>
|администратор<br>
|poor house<br>
|administrator<br>
|-
|-
|болезнь<br>
|акт<br>
|illness, disease<br>
|document, record, certificate<br>
|-
|-
|болезнь лёгких<br>
|акты гражданского состояния<br>
|lung disease, lung illness<br>
|vital statistics<br>
|-
|-
|болница<br>
|акушерка<br>
|hospital<br>
|midwife<br>
|-
|-
|болной<br>
|алфавитный список<br>
|sick<br>
|alphabetical list or index<br>
|-
|-
|бондарь, бочар<br>
|апоплексия
|cooper<br>
|apoplexy
|-
|-
|боярин<br>
|апрель<br>
|boyar (m.) pre1700 aristocrat<br>
|April<br>
|-
|-
|боярство<br>
|арендатор<br>
|the boyars<br>
|tenant, leaseholder<br>
|-
|-
|боярыня<br>
|армия<br>
|boyar, nobleman's wife<br>
|army<br>
|-
|-
|брак, бракосочетанние <br>
|артиллерист<br>
|brak, brakosochetannie<br>marriage<br>
|artilleryman<br>
|-
|-
|браконьер<br>
|архив<br>
|poacher<br>
|archive<br>
|-
|-
|бракосочетание<br>
|архивист, архивариус<br>
|marriage<br>
|archivist<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Б===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|брат
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|brother
|'''Transliteration/English'''
|-
|-
|брачный обыски
|бакалейщик<br>
|pre-marital search of records, proving bride and groom are not related
|Grocer<br>
|-
|-
|брачный
|барышник<br>
|marital (adj.) conjugal
|horse dealer<br>
|-
|-
|бременная
|батрак<br>
|pregnant
|farm hand, hired hand<br>
|-
|-
|бродяга
|башмачник<br>
|vagabond
|shoemaker<br>
|-
|-
|булочник
|бедность<br>
|baker
|poverty<br>
|-
|-
|бухгалтер
|бедный<br>
|bookkeeper
|poor<br>
|-
|-
|бывший
|бедняк<br>
|former
|pauper<br>
|-
|-
|быть
|беженец
|to be
|refugee
|-
|-
|бюргер
|безземельный<br>
|burgher
|landless<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===В===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|белое духовенство
|'''&nbsp;English'''
|clergy who have not taken a monastic vow (allowed to have a wife and children)
|-
|-
|в
|Благороднй<br>
|in, on, at
|
noble<br>
 
|-
|-
|в час
|благородство<br>
|at one o'clock
|
nobility<br>
 
|-
|-
|вдова
|близнец<br>
|widow
|twin<br>
|-
|-
|вдовец
|близнецы<br>
|widower
|twins<br>
|-
|-
|ведомость
|бобыль<br>
|register, record, list
|
poor landless peasant<br>
 
|-
|-
|венчание
|богадельня<br>
|wedding ceremony
|poor house<br>
|-
|-
|верность
|болезнь<br>
|accuracy, correctness, truth
|illness, disease<br>
|-
|-
|вероисповедание
|болезнь лёгких<br>
|religion, faith, creed
|lung disease, lung illness<br>
|-
|-
|весна
|болница<br>
|spring
|hospital<br>
|-
|-
|весной
|болной<br>
|in the spring
|sick<br>
|-
|-
|весь
|боль
|all, whole, everything
|illness, sickness, pain
|-
|-
|ветрянкя
|бондарь, бочар<br>
|chicken pox
|cooper<br>
|-
|-
|ветрянкя опаса
|боярин<br>
|chicken pox
|boyar (m.) pre-1700 aristocrat<br>
|-
|-
|вечер
|боярство<br>
|evening
|the boyars<br>
|-
|-
|вечера
|боярыня<br>
|in the evening
|boyar, nobleman's wife<br>
|-
|-
|вечером
|брак, бракосочетанние <br>
|in the evening
|brak, brakosochetannie<br>marriage<br>
|-
|-
|взрослый
|браконьер<br>
|adult
|poacher<br>
|-
|-
|владелец
|бракосочетание<br>
|bearer, owner, propietor
|marriage<br>
|-
|-
|властный
|брат
|authoritative
|brother
|-
|-
|внебрачный ребёнок
|брачный обыски
|illegitimate child
|pre-marital search of records, proving bride and groom are not related
|-
|-
|внук
|брачный
|grandson
|marital (adj.) conjugal
|-
|-
|внучка
|бременная
|granddaughter
|pregnant
|-
|-
|водянка
|бродяга
|dropsy
|vagabond
|-
|-
|военная служба&nbsp;
|бронхит; бронхитис
|military service
|bronchitis
|-
|-
|военные документы
|булочник
|military records
|baker
|-
|-
|военный
|бухгалтер
|military, soldier
|bookkeeper
|-
|-
|возраст
|бывший
|age
|former
|-
|-
|возчик
|быть
|coachman, carter
|to be
|-
|-
|воинский
|бюргер
|military
|burgher
|}
 
<br>
 
===В===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|война
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|war
|''' English'''
|-
|-
|волость
|в
|smaller, district, volost' (adm. unit)
|in, on, at
|-
|-
|волосы
|в час
|hair
|at one o'clock
|-
|-
|восемнадцатый
|вдова
|eighteenth
|widow
|-
|-
|восемнадцать
|вдовец
|eighteen
|widower
|-
|-
|восемьдесят
|ведомость
|eighty
|register, record, list
|-
|-
|восемьсот
|венчание
|eight hundred
|wedding ceremony
|-
|-
|воскресенье
|веред
|Sunday
|boils
|-
|-
|воспаление
|верность
|inflammation<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>
|accuracy, correctness, truth
|-
|-
|восприемник
|вероисповедание
|godparent
|religion, faith, creed
|-
|-
|восприемница
|весна
|godmother
|spring
|-
|-
|восприемники
|весной
|godparents
|in the spring
|-
|-
|восток
|весь
|east
|all, whole, everything
|-
|-
|восточный
|ветеринар
|eastern
|veterinarian
|-
|-
|восьмидесятый
|ветрянкя
|eightieth
|chicken pox
|-
|-
|восьмисотый
|ветрянкя опаса
|eight hundredth
|chicken pox
|-
|-
|восьмой
|вечер
|eighth
|evening
|-
|-
|время
|вечера
|time
|in the evening
|-
|-
|всё
|вечером
|all, everyone, every
|in the evening
|-
|-
|вся
|взрослый
|all, everyone, every
|adult
|-
|-
|вступить в брак
|владелец
|to get married (to enter marriage)
|bearer, owner, propietor
|-
|-
|вступление в брак
|властный
|marriage (entering marriage, often used in giving the marriage date)
|authoritative
|-
|-
|вступить на службу
|внебрачный ребёнок
|to go into the service
|illegitimate child
|-
|-
|вторник
|внук
|Tuesday
|grandson
|-
|-
|второй
|внучка
|second
|granddaughter
|-
|-
|вчера
|водянка
|yesterday
|dropsy
|-
|-
|вчерашний
|водянка в голове
|yesterday (adj)
|dropsy of the head (likely Hydrocephalus)
|-
|-
|выдать
|военная служба
|to issue
|military service
|-
|-
|выкидыщ
|военные документы
|miscarriage
|military records
|-
|-
|выписка
|военный
|extract, (record)
|military, soldier
|-
|-
|выслать
|возраст
|to be send
|age
|-
|-
|высокий
|возчик
|tall
|coachman, carter
|-
|-
|выходить замуж
|воинский
|to marry, to be married (fem)
|military
|}
 
===Г===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|война
|'''English'''
|war
|-
|-
|г.
|волость
|abbreviation for город (city)
|smaller, district, volost' (adm. unit)
|-
|-
|гвардец
|волосы
|guardsmen
|hair
|-
|-
|гвардуия
|восемнадцатый
|guards
|eighteenth
|-
|-
|где
|восемнадцать
|where
|eighteen
|-
|-
|генварь
|восемьдесят
|general
|eighty
|-
|-
|генеалогия<br>
|восемьсот
|genealogy<br>
|eight hundred
|-
|-
|герб
|воскресенье
|coat of arms
|Sunday
|-
|-
|герой
|воспаление
|hero
|inflammation
|-
|-
|глаз
|воспаление кишок
|eye
|inflammation of the intestines
|-
|-
|глухой
|воспаление легких
|blind
|inflammation of the lungs
|-
|-
|год
|воспаление мозгова
|year
|inflammation of the brain
|-
|-
|голод
|восприемник
|hunger, starvation
|godparent
|-
|-
|гончар
|восприемница
|potter
|godmother
|-
|-
|горничная
|восприемники
|house maid, chambermaid
|godparents
|-
|-
|горнорабочий
|восток
|miner
|east
|-
|-
|горняк
|восточный
|miner
|eastern
|-
|-
|город
|восьмидесятый
|city
|eightieth
|-
|-
|госпиталь<br>
|восьмисотый
|hospital<br>
|eight hundredth
|-
|-
|господни<br>
|восьмой
|gentleman, Mr.<br>
|eighth
|-
|-
|госпожа<br>
|время
|lady, Mrs.<br>
|time
|-
|-
|государственный<br>
|всё
|government<br>
|all, everyone, every
|-
|-
|государственный архив<br>
|вся
|government archive<br>
|all, everyone, every
|-
|-
|гражданин<br>
|вступить в брак
|citizen (male)<br>
|to get married (to enter marriage)
|-
|-
|гражданка<br>
|вступление в брак
|citizen (female)<br>
|marriage (entering marriage, often used in giving the marriage date)
|-
|-
|гражданский, гражданство<br>
|вступить на службу
|citizenship (adj.), citizenship (noun)<br>
|to go into the service
|-
|-
|грамота<br>
|вторник
|literacy<br>
|Tuesday
|-
|-
|грамотный<br>
|второй
|literate<br>
|second
|-
|-
|гренадер<br>
|вчера
|grenadier<br>
|yesterday
|-
|-
|губерния, губ.<br>
|вчерашний
|province, guberniya (adm. unit)<br>
|yesterday (adj)
|-
|-
|гусар<br>
|выдать
|hussar, light cavalryman<br>
|to issue
|-
|выкидыщ
|miscarriage
|-
|выписка
|extract, (record)
|-
|выслать
|to be send
|-
|высокий
|tall
|-
|выходить замуж
|to marry, to be married (fem)
|-
|вышесказанное
|the above mentioned
|}
|}


<br>
===Г===
 
===Д===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
Line 844: Line 978:
|'''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|дано<br>
|г.
|was given<br>
|abbreviation for город (city)
|-
|-
|дать<br>
|гвардец
|to give<br>
|guardsmen
|-
|-
|два<br>
|гвардуия
|two (masc., neut.)
|guards
|-
|-
|двадцатый<br>
|где
|twentieth<br>
|where
|-
|-
|двадцать<br>
|генварь
|twenty<br>
|general
|-
|-
|две<br>
|генеалогия<br>
|two (fem.)<br>
|genealogy<br>
|-
|-
|двенадцатый<br>
|герб
|twelfth<br>
|coat of arms
|-
|-
|двенадцать<br>
|герой
|twelve<br>
|hero
|-
|-
|двести<br>
|глаз
|two hundred<br>
|eye
|-
|-
|движимость<br>
|глухой
|movable property<br>
|blind
|-
|-
|двойни<br>
|год
|twins<br>
|year
|-
|-
|двойня<br>
|голод
|twin<br>
|hunger, starvation
|-
|-
|дворянин<br>
|гончар
|nobleman
|potter
|-
|-
|дворянка<br>
|горничная
|noblewoman
|house maid, chambermaid
|-
|-
|дворянский род<br>
|горнорабочий
|noble line, noble family
|miner
|-
|-
|дворянство<br>
|горняк
|nobility
|miner
|-
|-
|двоюродная сестра<br>
|город
|female cousin
|city
|-
|-
|двоюродная брат<br>
|горячка
|male cousin
|fever; burning ague
|-
|-
|двухсотый<br>
|госпиталь<br>
|two hundredth
|hospital<br>
|-
|-
|дева<br>
|господни<br>
|maiden
|gentleman, Mr.<br>
|-
|-
|деверь<br>
|госпожа<br>
|brother in law, husband's brother
|lady, Mrs.<br>
|-
|-
|девица<br>
|государственный<br>
|maiden, unmarried woman
|government<br>
|-
|-
|Девичья фамилия<br>
|государственный архив<br>
|maiden name
|government archive<br>
|-
|-
|Девочка<br>
|гражданин<br>
|little girl
|citizen (male)<br>
|-
|-
|девушка<br>
|гражданка<br>
|girl, maiden
|citizen (female)<br>
|-
|-
|девяносто<br>
|гражданский, гражданство<br>
|ninety
|citizenship (adj.), citizenship (noun)<br>
|-
|-
|девяностый<br>
|грамота<br>
|ninetieth
|literacy<br>
|-
|-
|девятисотый<br>
|грамотный<br>
|nine hundredth
|literate<br>
|-
|-
|девятнадцатый<br>
|гренадер<br>
|nineteenth
|grenadier<br>
|-
|-
|девятнадцать<br>
|губерния, губ.<br>
|nineteen
|province, guberniya (adm. unit)<br>
|-
|-
|девятый<br>
|гусар<br>
|ninth
|hussar, light cavalryman<br>
|-
|}
|девять<br>
 
|nine
<br>
 
===Д===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|девятьсот<br>
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|nine hundred
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|дед<br>
|дано<br>
|grandfather
|was given<br>
|-
|-
|дедушка<br>
|дать<br>
|grandfather
|to give<br>
|-
|-
|декабрь<br>
|два<br>
|December
|two (masc., neut.)
|-
|-
|дело<br>
|двадцатый<br>
|file, business, matter
|twentieth<br>
|-
|-
|день<br>
|двадцать<br>
|day
|twenty<br>
|-
|-
|день рождения<br>
|две<br>
|birthday
|two (fem.)<br>
|-
|-
|дер.
|двенадцатый<br>
|village (abbreviation of деревня)
|twelfth<br>
|-
|-
|деревня<br>
|двенадцать<br>
|village
|twelve<br>
|-
|-
|десятый<br>
|двести<br>
|tenth
|two hundred<br>
|-
|-
|десять<br>
|движимость<br>
|ten
|movable property<br>
|-
|-
|дети, детей<br>
|двойни<br>
|children, children (accusative/genitive)
|twins<br>
|-
|-
|детство<br>
|двойня<br>
|childhood
|twin<br>
|-
|-
|дисентерия<br>
|дворянин<br>
|dysentery
|nobleman
|-
|-
|дитя<br>
|дворянка<br>
|child
|noblewoman
|-
|-
|днём<br>
|дворянский род<br>
|during the day, in the afternoon
|noble line, noble family
|-
|-
|до<br>
|дворянство<br>
|until, up to, before
|nobility
|-
|-
|договор<br>
|двоюродная сестра<br>
|agreement
|female cousin
|-
|-
|документ<br>
|двоюродная брат<br>
|document
|male cousin
|-
|-
|дом<br>
|двухсотый<br>
|house, home, building
|two hundredth
|-
|-
|домохозяйка
|дева<br>
|housewife
|maiden
|-
|-
|донести<br>
|деверь<br>
|to inform
|brother in law, husband's brother
|-
|-
|достигать совершеннолетия<br>
|девица<br>
|to com of age, attain one's majority
|maiden, unmarried woman
|-
|-
|дочь<br>
|Девичья фамилия<br>
|daughter
|maiden name
|-
|-
|Доярка<br>
|Девочка<br>
|milkmaid
|little girl
|-
|-
|дровокол<br>
|девушка<br>
|woodcutter
|girl, maiden
|-
|-
|дровосек<br>
|девяносто<br>
|woodcutter
|ninety
|-
|-
|дряхлость<br>
|девяностый<br>
|decrepitude
|ninetieth
|-
|девятисотый<br>
|nine hundredth
|-
|-
|дряхлость<br>
|девятнадцатый<br>
|decrepit
|nineteenth
|-
|-
|дьякон, диакон
|девятнадцать<br>
|deacon
|nineteen
|-
|-
|дубильщик<br>
|девятый<br>
|tanner
|ninth
|-
|-
|духовенство
|девять<br>
|clergy
|nine
|-
|-
|духовная консистория<br>
|девятьсот<br>
|diocese, consistory
|nine hundred
|-
|-
|душевнобольной<br>
|дед<br>
|mentally ill
|grandfather
|-
|-
|дядя<br>
|дедушка<br>
|uncle
|grandfather
|}
 
<br>
 
===Е===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|декабрь<br>
|'''English'''
|December
|-
|-
|Еврейские
|дело<br>
|"Yevreyskie" or Jewish
|file, business, matter
|-
|-
|Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть
|день<br>
|"Yevreyskaya avtonomnaya oblast'" or Jewish Autonomous Oblast
|day
|-
|-
|его
|день рождения<br>
|him, his
|birthday
|-
|-
|её
|дер.
|her
|village (abbreviation of деревня)
|-
|-
|евангелический<br>
|деревня<br>
|Protestant<br>
|village
|-
|-
|еврей<br>
|десятый<br>
|Jew (m.)<br>
|tenth
|-
|-
|еврейка<br>
|десять<br>
|Jew (f.)<br>
|ten
|-
|-
|единокровная сестра<br>
|дети, детей<br>
|half sister<br>
|children, children (accusative/genitive)
|-
|-
|единокровниый брат<br>
|детство<br>
|half brother<br>
|childhood
|-
|-
|епархия<br>
|дифтерии
|diocese<br>
|diphtheria
|-
|-
|епископ<br>
|дисентерия,
|bishop<br>
|}


<br>


===Ё===
дизентерия<br>
 
|dysentery
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|дитя<br>
|'''English'''
|child
|-
|-
|<br>
|днём<br>
|<br>
|during the day, in the afternoon
|}
 
<br>
 
===Ж===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|до<br>
|'''English'''
|until, up to, before
|-
|-
|жар<br>
|договор<br>
|Fever<br>
|agreement
|-
|-
|железнодорожник<br>
|документ<br>
|railroad worker<br>
|document
|-
|-
|желтуха<br>
|дом<br>
|jaundice<br>
|house, home, building
|-
|-
|жена<br>
|домохозяйка
|wife
|housewife
|-
|-
|женатый<br>
|донести<br>
|
|to inform
married man
 
|-
|-
|женитьба<br>
|достигать совершеннолетия<br>
|marriage (about a man)<br>
|to com of age, attain one's majority
|-
|-
|жениться<br>
|дочь<br>
|to marry (about a man)
|daughter
|-
|-
|женик<br>
|Доярка<br>
|bridegroom, fiance
|milkmaid
|-
|-
|женский<br>
|дровокол<br>
|female
|woodcutter
|-
|дровосек<br>
|woodcutter
|-
|-
|женщина
|дряхлость<br>
|woman
|decrepitude
|-
|-
|жестянщик<br>
|дряхлость<br>
|tinsmith
|decrepit
|-
|-
|живущий на пособии<br>
|дьякон, диакон
|welfare recipient
|deacon
|-
|-
|жилец<br>
|дубильщик<br>
|resident, lodger, occupant
|tanner
|-
|-
|жилище<br>
|духовенство
|dwelling
|clergy
|-
|-
|житель<br>
|духовная консистория<br>
|inhabitant, occupant
|diocese, consistory
|-
|-
|жительство<br>
|душевнобольной<br>
|residence, dwelling
|mentally ill
|-
|-
|жительствующий<br>
|дыхавиц
|residing
|breathing
|-
|-
|жить<br>
|дядя<br>
|to live, to dwell, to reside
|uncle
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===З===
===Е===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
Line 1,177: Line 1,301:
|'''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|заграничный<br>
|Еврейские
|foreign<br>
|"Yevreyskie" or Jewish
|-
|-
|ЗАГС
|Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть
|civil registration (abbreviation of записи актов гражданского состояния)
|"Yevreyskaya avtonomnaya oblast'" or Jewish Autonomous Oblast
|-
|-
|заключённый<br>
|его
|(prisoner), concluded<br>
|him, his
|-
|-
|заключить<br>
|её
|to conclude, to perform<br>
|her
|-
|-
|закон<br>
|евангелический<br>
|law<br>
|Protestant<br>
|-
|-
|законная жена<br>
|еврей<br>
|lawful wife<br>
|Jew (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|законнорождённый<br>
|еврейка<br>
|legitimately born<br>
|Jew (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|законность<br>
|единокровная сестра<br>
|legitimacy<br>
|half sister<br>
|-
|-
|законный<br>
|единокровниый брат<br>
|legal, legitimate, lawful<br>
|half brother<br>
|-
|-
|замерзшый<br>
|епархия<br>
|frozen<br>
|diocese<br>
|-
|-
|замечание<br>
|епископ<br>
|remark<br>
|bishop<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Ё===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|замужество<br>
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|marriage (about a woman)<br>
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|замужняя<br>
|<br>
|married (about a woman)<br>
|<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Ж===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|занятие<br>
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|occupation<br>
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|запад<br>
|жар<br>
|west<br>
|Fever<br>
|-
|-
|запасной рядовой
|железнодорожник<br>
|reserve soldier, reserve private
|railroad worker<br>
|-
|-
|западный<br>
|желудочной боли
|western<br>
|stomach pain/sickness
|-
|-
|записи актов гражданского состояния
|желтуха<br>
|records of acts of civil status, civil registration records, vital records
|jaundice<br>
|-
|-
|записи передвиженния<br>
|жена<br>
|moving record<br>
|wife
|-
|-
|запись<br>
|женатый<br>
|record(ing), registration<br>
|
married man
 
|-
|-
|звание
|женитьба<br>
|occupation, rank
|marriage (about a man)<br>
|-
|-
|здешний<br>
|жениться<br>
|local<br>
|to marry (about a man)
|-
|-
|землевладелец<br>
|женик<br>
|landowner<br>
|bridegroom, fiance
|-
|-
|земледелец<br>
|женский<br>
|peasant, farmer<br>
|female
|-
|женщина
|woman
|-
|жестянщик<br>
|tinsmith
|-
|-
|земледелие<br>
|живущий на пособии<br>
|agriculture<br>
|welfare recipient
|-
|-
|земля<br>
|жилец<br>
|earth, land<br>
|resident, lodger, occupant
|-
|-
|земляк<br>
|жилище<br>
|fellow-countyman<br>
|dwelling
|-
|-
|землячка<br>
|житель<br>
|fellow-country woman<br>
|inhabitant, occupant
|-
|-
|зима<br>
|жительство<br>
|winter<br>
|residence, dwelling
|-
|-
|золовка<br>
|жительствующий<br>
|sister-in-law, (husband's sister)<br>
|residing
|-
|-
|зять<br>
|жить<br>
|son-in-law, brother-in-law, (husband's sister)<br>
|to live, to dwell, to reside
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===И===
===З===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
Line 1,280: Line 1,426:
|'''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|и<br>
|заграничный<br>
|and<br>
|foreign<br>
|-
|-
|и так далее (и т. д.)<br>
|ЗАГС
|etc., and so forth, miscellaneous<br>
|civil registration (abbreviation of записи актов гражданского состояния)
|-
|-
|из<br>
|заключённый<br>
|from, out of<br>
|(prisoner), concluded<br>
|-
|-
|издозчик<br>
|заключить<br>
|coachman<br>
|to conclude, to perform<br>
|-
|-
|изгнанник<br>
|закон<br>
|exiled person<br>
|law<br>
|-
|-
|или<br>
|законная жена<br>
|or<br>
|lawful wife<br>
|-
|-
|имение<br>
|законнорождённый<br>
|estate<br>
|legitimately born<br>
|-
|-
|именной указатель
|законность<br>
|name register (like an index at the back of a book)
|legitimacy<br>
|-
|-
|иметь, имеет<br>
|законный<br>
|to have, has<br>
|legal, legitimate, lawful<br>
|-
|-
|иммигрант<br>
|замерзшый<br>
|immigrant<br>
|frozen<br>
|-
|замечание<br>
|remark<br>
|-
|-
|имущество<br>
|замужество<br>
|property<br>
|marriage (about a woman)<br>
|-
|-
|имя, имена<br>
|замужняя<br>
|name, names (given name)<br>
|married (about a woman)<br>
|-
|-
|инженер<br>
|занятие<br>
|engineer<br>
|occupation<br>
|-
|-
|исповедные ведомости<br>
|запад<br>
|confession lists<br>
|west<br>
|-
|-
|иудей, иуд., иудейский
|запасной рядовой
|Jew, Jewish
|reserve soldier, reserve private
|-
|-
|их<br>
|запасный ветеринарный фельдшер
|them, their<br>
|emergency veterinarian
|-
|-
|июль<br>
|западный<br>
|July<br>
|western<br>
|-
|-
|июнь<br>
|записи актов гражданского состояния
|June<br>
|records of acts of civil status, civil registration records, vital records
|}
 
<br>
 
===Й===
No Russian words begin with Й. Only some foreign words.
 
<br>
 
===К===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|записи передвиженния<br>
|'''English'''
|moving record<br>
|-
|-
|к/ко<br>
|запись<br>
|to<br>
|record(ing), registration<br>
|-
|-
|кто
|звание
|who
|occupation, rank
|-
|-
|кем, кѣмъ
|здешний<br>
|by whom
|local<br>
|-
|-
|какимъ
|землевладелец<br>
|(by) which
|landowner<br>
|-
|-
|какое
|земледелец<br>
|which, what
|peasant, farmer<br>
|-
|-
|кабатчик<br>
|земледелие<br>
|innkeeper, barkeeper<br>
|agriculture<br>
|-
|-
|кавалерист<br>
|земля<br>
|cavalryman<br>
|earth, land<br>
|-
|-
|казак<br>
|земляк<br>
|Cossack<br>
|fellow-countyman<br>
|-
|-
|казаки
|землячка<br>
|Cossacks
|fellow-country woman<br>
|-
|-
|казённая палата<br>
|зима<br>
|provincial financial office<br>
|winter<br>
|-
|-
|как видно<br>
|золовка<br>
|as is seen<br>
|sister-in-law, (husband's sister)<br>
|-
|-
|калека<br>
|зять<br>
|cripple<br>
|son-in-law, brother-in-law, (husband's sister)<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===И===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|калесный мастер<br>
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|wheelwright<br>
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|каменщик<br>
|и<br>
|mason, bricklayer<br>
|and<br>
|-
|-
|канцлер<br>
|и так далее (и т. д.)<br>
|chancellor<br>
|etc., and so forth, miscellaneous<br>
|-
|-
|капитан<br>
|из<br>
|captain<br>
|from, out of<br>
|-
|-
|капрал<br>
|издозчик<br>
|corporal<br>
|coachman<br>
|-
|-
|Караимы
|изгнанник<br>
|Crimean Karaites
|exiled person<br>
|-
|-
|караул<br>
|или<br>
|guard<br>
|or<br>
|-
|-
|католический<br>
|имение<br>
|Catholic (adj.)<br>
|estate<br>
|-
|-
|кашель<br>
|именной указатель
|cough<br>
|name register (like an index at the back of a book)
|-
|-
|квартира, кв.
|иметь, имеет<br>
|apartment, apt. (abbreviation)
|to have, has<br>
|-
|-
|кладбище<br>
|иммигрант<br>
|cemetery<br>
|immigrant<br>
|-
|-
|книга<br>
|имущество<br>
|book<br>
|property<br>
|-
|-
|колония<br>
|имя, имена<br>
|settlment, colony<br>
|name, names (given name)<br>
|-
|-
|командирован на службу<br>
|инженер<br>
|ordered, commissioned to service<br>
|engineer<br>
|-
|-
|кондуктор<br>
|инфлюэнция, инфлюэнсия
|conductor, guard<br>
|influenza
|-
|-
|кончина<br>
|исповедные ведомости<br>
|demise, death<br>
|confession lists<br>
|-
|-
|конюх<br>
|иудей, иуд., иудейский
|groom, stableman<br>
|Jew, Jewish
|-
|-
|коробейник<br>
|их<br>
|peddler<br>
|them, their<br>
|-
|-
|корь<br>
|июль<br>
|measles<br>
|July<br>
|-
|-
|костёл<br>
|июнь<br>
|church (Catholic)<br>
|June<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Й===
No Russian words begin with Й. Only some foreign words.
 
<br>
 
===К===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|который<br>
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|which, that, who<br>
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|кочегар<br>
|к/ко<br>
|stoker<br>
|to<br>
|-
|-
|красильщик<br>
|кто
|dyer<br>
|who
|-
|-
|крепостной<br>
|кем, кѣмъ
|serf<br>
|by whom
|-
|-
|крестить<br>
|какимъ
|to christen, to baptize<br>
|(by) which
|-
|-
|крестник<br>
|какое
|godson<br>
|which, what
|-
|-
|крестница<br>
|кабатчик<br>
|goddaughter<br>
|innkeeper, barkeeper<br>
|-
|-
|крёстные родители<br>
|кавалерист<br>
|godparents<br>
|cavalryman<br>
|-
|-
|крестьяне<br>
|казак<br>
|peasants<br>
|Cossack<br>
|-
|-
|крестьянин<br>
|казаки
|peasant (m.)<br>
|Cossacks
|-
|-
|крестьянин владеющий землей<br>
|казённая палата<br>
|landowning farmer<br>
|provincial financial office<br>
|-
|-
|крестьянин государственный
|казенный крестьянин
|state peasant
|state peasant
|-
|-
|крестьянка<br>
|как видно<br>
|peasant (f.)<br>
|as is seen<br>
|-
|-
|крещение <br>
|калека<br>
|baptism, christening<br>
|cripple<br>
|-
|-
|ксендз<br>
|калесный мастер<br>
|priest (Catholic)<br>
|wheelwright<br>
|-
|-
|кузнец<br>
|каменщик<br>
|blacksmith<br>
|mason, bricklayer<br>
|-
|-
|купец<br>
|канцлер<br>
|merchant<br>
|chancellor<br>
|-
|-
|купцы
|капитан<br>
|merchants
|captain<br>
|-
|-
|кухарка<br>
|капрал<br>
|cook<br>
|corporal<br>
|-
|-
|кучер<br>
|Караимы
|coachman<br>
|Crimean Karaites
|}
 
<br>
 
===Л===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|караул<br>
|'''English'''
|guard<br>
|-
|-
|лакей<br>
|католический<br>
|lackey, footman<br>
|Catholic (adj.)<br>
|-
|-
|лейтенант<br>
|кашель<br>
|lietenant<br>
|cough<br>
|-
|-
|лесоруб<br>
|квартира, кв.
|lumberjack<br>
|apartment, apt. (abbreviation)
|-
|-
|лет<br>
|кладбище<br>
|years, years old (age)<br>
|cemetery<br>
|-
|-
|лето<br>
|книга<br>
|summer<br>
|book<br>
|-
|-
|летом<br>
|коклюш
|in the summer<br>
|whooping cough
|-
|-
|лёгкое<br>
|колония<br>
|lung, light (adj.)<br>
|settlment, colony<br>
|-
|-
|литейщик<br>
|командирован на службу<br>
|foundry worker<br>
|ordered, commissioned to service<br>
|-
|-
|лихорадка<br>
|конвульсии
|fever<br>
|convulsions
|-
|-
|лицо<br>
|кондуктор<br>
|face<br>
|conductor, guard<br>
|-
|-
|лично<br>
|кончина<br>
|personally<br>
|demise, death<br>
|-
|-
|лодочник<br>
|конюх<br>
|boatman<br>
|groom, stableman<br>
|-
|-
|лоцман<br>
|коробейник<br>
|harbor pilot<br>
|peddler<br>
|-
|-
|лудильщик<br>
|корь<br>
|tinsmith<br>
|measles<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===М===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|костёл<br>
|'''English'''
|church (Catholic)<br>
|-
|-
|май<br>
|который<br>
|May<br>
|which, that, who<br>
|-
|-
|майор<br>
|кочегар<br>
|major<br>
|stoker<br>
|-
|-
|маленький<br>
|красильщик<br>
|small, little,
|dyer<br>
|-
|-
|малолетство
|крвавка
|underage, childhood
|blood loss from a bleeding wound
|-
|-
|маляр<br>
|крепостной<br>
|painter<br>
|serf<br>
|-
|-
|мама<br>
|крепостний крестьянин
|mama<br>
|serf
|-
|-
|март<br>
|крестить<br>
|March<br>
|to christen, to baptize<br>
|-
|-
|мастер<br>
|крестник<br>
|master, foreman<br>
|godson<br>
|-
|-
|матрос<br>
|крестница<br>
|seaman<br>
|goddaughter<br>
|-
|-
|мать/матерь<br>
|крёстные родители<br>
|mother<br>
|godparents<br>
|-
|-
|мачеха<br>
|крестьяне<br>
|stepmother<br>
|peasants<br>
|-
|-
|между<br>
|крестьянин<br>
|between<br>
|peasant (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|медник<br>
|крестьянин владеющий землей<br>
|brazier, coppersmith<br>
|landowning farmer<br>
|-
|-
|мельник<br>
|крестьянин государственный
|miller<br>
|state peasant
|-
|-
|мертворождённый<br>
|крестьянка<br>
|stillborn<br>
|peasant (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|местечко
|крещение <br>
|small village or town; often referring to a shtetl (small Jewish village)
|baptism, christening<br>
|-
|-
|место<br>
|круп
|place<br>
|croup
|-
|-
|месяц<br>
|ксендз<br>
|month<br>
|priest (Catholic)<br>
|-
|-
|метрика<br>
|кузнец<br>
|birth certificate<br>
|blacksmith<br>
|-
|-
|метрическая книга
|купец<br>
|metrical book (metrical record, vital record book, register of births, marriages, and deaths)
|merchant<br>
|-
|-
|метрические книги
|купцы
|metrical books (metrical records)
|merchants
|-
|-
|метрическое свидетельство
|кухарка<br>
|birth certificate
|cook<br>
|-
|-
|меховщик
|кучер<br>
|furrier
|coachman<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Л===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|мещанин
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|member of middle class (petty bourgeois, townspeople, artisans or traders) (m.)
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|мещанка
|лакей<br>
|member of middle class (petty bourgeois, townspeople, artisans or traders) (f.)
|lackey, footman<br>
|-
|-
|младенец<br>
|лейтенант<br>
|child, infant (m.)<br>
|lietenant<br>
|-
|-
|младенца
|лесоруб<br>
|child, infant (f.)
|lumberjack<br>
|-
|-
|младенчество
|лет<br>
|infancy
|years, years old (age)<br>
|-
|-
|могила
|лето<br>
|grave
|summer<br>
|-
|-
|молодой<br>
|летом<br>
|young<br>
|in the summer<br>
|-
|-
|моряк<br>
|лёгкое<br>
|seaman<br>
|lung, light (adj.)<br>
|-
|-
|мусульманский<br>
|литейщик<br>
|Islamic<br>
|foundry worker<br>
|-
|-
|муж<br>
|лихорадка<br>
|husband<br>
|fever<br>
|-
|-
|мужик<br>
|лицо<br>
|peasant<br>
|person, individual, face<br>
|-
|-
|мужской<br>
|лично<br>
|male<br>
|personally<br>
|-
|-
|мужчина<br>
|лодочник<br>
|man<br>
|boatman<br>
|-
|-
|мэр<br>
|лоцман<br>
|mayor<br>
|harbor pilot<br>
|-
|-
|мясник<br>
|лудильщик<br>
|butcher<br>
|tinsmith<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Н===
===М===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
Line 1,691: Line 1,840:
|'''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|на<br>
|май<br>
|in, on, at, to<br>
|May<br>
|-
|-
|найдёныш<br>
|майор<br>
|foundling<br>
|major<br>
|-
|-
|наниматель<br>
|маленький<br>
|tenant, employer<br>
|small, little,
|-
|-
|народ<br>
|малолетство
|people<br>
|underage, childhood
|-
|-
|наследник<br>
|маляр<br>
|heir<br>
|painter<br>
|-
|-
|наследование<br>
|мама<br>
|inheritance<br>
|mama<br>
|-
|-
|настоящий<br>
|март<br>
|present (adj.) this, real, genuine<br>
|March<br>
|-
|-
|национальность
|мастер<br>
|nationality
|master, foreman<br>
|-
|-
|начальник<br>
|матрос<br>
|head, chief, superior<br>
|seaman<br>
|-
|-
|не<br>
|мать/матерь<br>
|no, not<br>
|mother<br>
|-
|-
|нет<br>
|мачеха<br>
|no<br>
|stepmother<br>
|-
|-
|невеста<br>
|между<br>
|bride, fiancee<br>
|between<br>
|-
|-
|невестка<br>
|медник<br>
|dauther-in-law, sister-in-law (brother's wife)<br>
|brazier, coppersmith<br>
|-
|-
|неграмотный<br>
|мельник<br>
|illiterate<br>
|miller<br>
|-
|-
|недвижимость<br>
|мертворождённый<br>
|immovable property<br>
|stillborn<br>
|-
|-
|неделя<br>
|местечко
|week<br>
|small village or town; often referring to a shtetl (small Jewish village)
|-
|-
|незаконнорождённый<br>
|место<br>
|illegitimately born<br>
|place<br>
|-
|-
|немец<br>
|месяц<br>
|German (m.)<br>
|month<br>
|-
|-
|нем., немецкий
|метрика<br>
|German (language)
|birth certificate<br>
|-
|-
|немка<br>
|метрическая книга
|German (f.)<br>
|metrical book (metrical record, vital record book, register of births, marriages, and deaths)
|-
|-
|немой<br>
|метрические книги
|dumb<br>
|metrical books (metrical records)
|-
|-
|немощный<br>
|метрическое свидетельство
|infirm<br>
|birth certificate
|-
|-
|немощь<br>
|меховщик
|infirmity
|furrier
|-
|-
|неправильный<br>
|мещанин
|wrong, incorrect
|member of middle class (petty bourgeois, townspeople, artisans or traders) (m.)
|-
|-
|несовершеннолетие<br>
|мещанка
|underage, minority
|member of middle class (petty bourgeois, townspeople, artisans or traders) (f.)
|-
|-
|нижеподписавшийця<br>
|младенец<br>
|undersigned
|child, infant (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|нищий<br>
|младенца
|beggar
|child, infant (f.)
|-
|-
|новобранец<br>
|младенчество
|recruit
|infancy
|-
|-
|новобрачные<br>
|могила
|newlyweds
|grave
|-
|-
|новорождённый<br>
|молодой<br>
|newborn
|young<br>
|-
|-
|нос<br>
|моряк<br>
|nose
|seaman<br>
|-
|-
|нотариус<br>
|мусульманский<br>
|notary
|Islamic<br>
|-
|муж<br>
|husband<br>
|-
|мужик<br>
|peasant<br>
|-
|мужской<br>
|male<br>
|-
|-
|ночи, ночью<br>
|мужчина<br>
|at night
|man<br>
|-
|-
|ночь<br>
|мэр<br>
|night<br>
|mayor<br>
|-
|-
|ноябрь<br>
|мясник<br>
|November<br>
|butcher<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===О===
===Н===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
Line 1,806: Line 1,964:
|'''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|o/об/обо
|на<br>
|about
|in, on, at, to<br>
|-
|-
|оба<br>
|найдёныш<br>
|both<br>
|foundling<br>
|-
|-
|область<br>
|наниматель<br>
|province, region, oblast<br>
|tenant, employer<br>
|-
|-
|образование<br>
|народ<br>
|education<br>
|people<br>
|-
|-
|обручение<br>
|наследник<br>
|engagement, betrothal<br>
|heir<br>
|-
|-
|обряд<br>
|наследование<br>
|rite, ceremony<br>
|inheritance<br>
|-
|-
|общество<br>
|настоящий<br>
|society, company, community<br>
|present (adj.) this, real, genuine<br>
|-
|-
|объялять<br>
|национальность
|to declare, state, announce<br>
|nationality
|-
|-
|обыватель
|начальник<br>
|commoner, inhabitant
|head, chief, superior<br>
|-
|-
|обыски брачные<br>
|не<br>
|pre-marital search (see брачные обыски)<br>
|no, not<br>
|-
|-
|оглашение<br>
|нет<br>
|marriage bans, announcement<br>
|no<br>
|-
|-
|оглашение имен вступающих в брак<br>
|невеста<br>
|publication of the names of those about to marry<br>
|bride, fiancee<br>
|-
|-
|один<br>
|невестка<br>
|one (masc.)<br>
|dauther-in-law, sister-in-law (brother's wife)<br>
|-
|-
|одиночка
|неграмотный<br>
|sole occupant of household
|illiterate<br>
|-
|-
|одна<br>
|недвижимость<br>
|one (fem.)<br>
|immovable property<br>
|-
|-
|одно<br>
|неделя<br>
|one (neuter)<br>
|week<br>
|-
|-
|округ<br>
|незаконнорождённый<br>
|okrug, district, territory, area<br>
|illegitimately born<br>
|-
|-
|октябрь<br>
|немец<br>
|October<br>
|German (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|он<br>
|нем., немецкий
|he<br>
|German (language)
|-
|-
|она<br>
|немка<br>
|she<br>
|German (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|оно<br>
|немой<br>
|it<br>
|dumb<br>
|-
|-
|они<br>
|немощный<br>
|they<br>
|infirm<br>
|-
|-
|опекун<br>
|немощь<br>
|guardian<br>
|infirmity
|-
|-
|опись<br>
|неопределенная болезнь
|list, inventory, series<br>
|undetermined disease
|-
|-
|оплатить<br>
|неправильный<br>
|to pay<br>
|wrong, incorrect
|-
|-
|опухоль<br>
|несовершеннолетие<br>
|tumor, swelling<br>
|underage, minority
|-
|-
|осень<br>
|несчастья убитъ
|autumn, fall<br>
|killed in an unfortunate accident
|-
|-
|осенью<br>
|нижеподписавшийця<br>
|in the autumn, in the fall<br>
|undersigned
|-
|-
|основание<br>
|нищий<br>
|basis, foundation<br>
|beggar
|-
|-
|оспа<br>
|новобранец<br>
|smallpox<br>
|recruit
|-
|-
|от<br>
|новобрачные<br>
|from<br>
|newlyweds
|-
|-
|отлел
|новорождённый<br>
|department, office
|newborn
|-
|-
|отец<br>
|нос<br>
|father<br>
|nose
|-
|-
|отставка<br>
|нотариус<br>
|retirement, discharge<br>
|notary
|-
|-
|отставной<br>
|ночи, ночью<br>
|retired<br>
|at night
|-
|-
|отсуствующий<br>
|ночь<br>
|absent<br>
|night<br>
|-
|-
|отчество<br>
|ноябрь<br>
|patronymic<br>
|November<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===О===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|отчим<br>
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|stepfather<br>
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|охрана<br>
|o/об/обо
|guard<br>
|about
|-
|-
|о родившихся
|оба<br>
|births (literally: about those who were born)
|both<br>
|-
|-
|о бракосочетавшихся
|область<br>
|marriages (literally: about those who were married)<br>
|province, region, oblast<br>
|-
|-
|о разведшихся
|образование<br>
|divorces (literally: about those who were divorced)
|education<br>
|-
|-
|об умершихъ
|обручение<br>
|deaths (literally: about those who died)<br>
|engagement, betrothal<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===П===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|обряд<br>
|'''English'''
|rite, ceremony<br>
|-
|-
|падчерица<br>
|обструкция, опструкция
|stepdaughter<br>
|obstruction
|-
|-
|палач<br>
|общество<br>
|butcher, executioner<br>
|society, company, community<br>
|-
|-
|папа<br>
|объялять<br>
|papa, dad<br>
|to declare, state, announce<br>
|-
|-
|паспорт<br>
|обыватель
|passport<br>
|commoner, inhabitant
|-
|-
|паспортный<br>
|обыски брачные<br>
|passport (adj.)<br>
|pre-marital search (see брачные обыски)<br>
|-
|-
|пасынок<br>
|оглашение<br>
|stepson<br>
|marriage bans, announcement<br>
|-
|-
|пачерица
|оглашение имен вступающих в брак<br>
|step daughter
|publication of the names of those about to marry<br>
|-
|-
|паяльщик<br>
|один<br>
|tinsmith, plumber<br>
|one (masc.)<br>
|-
|-
|пекарь<br>
|одиночка
|baker<br>
|sole occupant of household
|-
|-
|первый<br>
|одна<br>
|first<br>
|one (fem.)<br>
|-
|-
|перевозчик<br>
|одно<br>
|ferryman<br>
|one (neuter)<br>
|-
|-
|переплётчик<br>
|округ<br>
|bookbinder<br>
|okrug, district, territory, area<br>
|-
|-
|печатник<br>
|октябрь<br>
|printer<br>
|October<br>
|-
|-
|печать<br>
|он<br>
|stamp, seal, press<br>
|he<br>
|-
|-
|писарь<br>
|она<br>
|clerk, scribe<br>
|she<br>
|-
|-
|племянник<br>
|оно<br>
|nephew<br>
|it<br>
|-
|-
|племянница<br>
|ономедни
|niece<br>
|the other day, a couple of days ago, the day before yesterday (or, these days, recently)
|-
|-
|плотник<br>
|они<br>
|carpenter<br>
|they<br>
|-
|-
|повар<br>
|опекун<br>
|cook<br>
|guardian<br>
|-
|-
|повинность<br>
|опись<br>
|obligation<br>
|list, inventory, series<br>
|-
|-
|после
|оплатить<br>
|after
|to pay<br>
|-
|-
|пограничная стража
|опструкция, обструкция
|border corps
|obstruction
|-
|-
|погребение<br>
|опухоль<br>
|burial<br>
|tumor, swelling<br>
|-
|-
|подать<br>
|осень<br>
|to submit<br>
|autumn, fall<br>
|-
|-
|поденщик<br>
|осенью<br>
|day laborer<br>
|in the autumn, in the fall<br>
|-
|-
|подлинник<br>
|основание<br>
|original<br>
|basis, foundation<br>
|-
|-
|подлиный
|оспа<br>
|
|smallpox<br>
authentic<br>
 
|-
|-
|подпись<br>
|от<br>
|signature<br>
|from<br>
|-
|-
|подпоручик
|отлел
|second lieutenant
|department, office
|-
|-
|пожар<br>
|отец<br>
|fire<br>
|father<br>
|-
|-
|пожарный<br>
|отставка<br>
|fireman<br>
|retirement, discharge<br>
|-
|-
|пожилой<br>
|отставной<br>
|elderly<br>
|retired<br>
|-
|-
|позволение<br>
|отсуствующий<br>
|permission<br>
|absent<br>
|-
|-
|покойник<br>
|отчество<br>
|the deceased (m.)<br>
|patronymic<br>
|-
|-
|покойница<br>
|отчим<br>
|the deceased (f.)<br>
|stepfather<br>
|-
|-
|покойный<br>
|охрана<br>
|deceased, late<br>
|guard<br>
|-
|-
|пол<br>
|о родившихся
|gender, sex<br>
|births (literally: about those who were born)
|-
|-
|полагать<br>
|о бракосочетавшихся
|to suppose, to propose<br>
|marriages (literally: about those who were married)<br>
|-
|-
|полдень<br>
|о разведшихся
|noon, midday<br>
|divorces (literally: about those who were divorced)
|-
|-
|полк<br>
|об умершихъ
|regiment<br>
|deaths (literally: about those who died)<br>
|-
|}
|полковник<br>
 
|colonel<br>
<br>
 
===П===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|полночь<br>
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|midnight<br>
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|получить<br>
|падучя
|to receive<br>
|epilepsy
|-
|-
|понедельник<br>
|падчерица<br>
|Monday<br>
|stepdaughter<br>
|-
|-
|по полудни<br>
|палач<br>
|in the afternoon<br>
|butcher, executioner<br>
|-
|-
|по полуночи<br>
|папа<br>
|after midnight<br>
|papa, dad<br>
|-
|-
|портниха<br>
|паралижя
|dressmaker<br>
|paralysis
|-
|-
|портной<br>
|паралич
|tailor<br>
|palsy
|-
|-
|поручитель<br>
|паспорт<br>
|bondsman, guarantor<br>
|passport<br>
|-
|-
|поселенец<br>
|паспортный<br>
|settler<br>
|passport (adj.)<br>
|-
|-
|поселение<br>
|пасынок<br>
|settlement<br>
|stepson<br>
|-
|-
|посемйные списки<br>
|пачерица
|family lists <br>
|step daughter
|-
|-
|послужной список<br>
|паяльщик<br>
|service record<br>
|tinsmith, plumber<br>
|-
|-
|пособие<br>
|пекарь<br>
|allowance, benefit, welfare<br>
|baker<br>
|-
|-
|постоянный<br>
|первый<br>
|permanent<br>
|first<br>
|-
|-
|потомок<br>
|перевозчик<br>
|descendant, offspring<br>
|ferryman<br>
|-
|-
|потомок по прямой линии<br>
|переплётчик<br>
|direct discendant<br>
|bookbinder<br>
|-
|-
|потомственный<br>
|печатник<br>
|hereditary<br>
|printer<br>
|-
|-
|потомство<br>
|печать<br>
|posterity, descendants<br>
|stamp, seal, press<br>
|-
|-
|похоронен<br>
|писарь<br>
|buried (m.)<br>
|clerk, scribe<br>
|-
|-
|похоронена<br>
|письмоводитель
|buried (f.)<br>
|clerk
|-
|-
|похороны<br>
|племянник<br>
|burial<br>
|nephew<br>
|-
|-
|почётные граждане
|племянница<br>
|honorary citizens, an elite social class, could be hereditary or personal.
|niece<br>
|-
|-
|почтальон<br>
|плотник<br>
|mailman<br>
|carpenter<br>
|-
|-
|прабабушка<br>
|повар<br>
|great grandmother<br>
|cook<br>
|-
|-
|правнук<br>
|повинность<br>
|great grandson<br>
|obligation<br>
|-
|-
|правнучка<br>
|после
|great grandaughter<br>
|after
|-
|-
|православный, православное вероисповедание<br>
|пограничная стража
|Orthodox Christian, Russian Orthodox<br>
|border corps
|-
|-
|прадед<br>
|погребение<br>
|great grandfather<br>
|burial<br>
|-
|-
|прапрабабушка<br>
|подать<br>
|great great grandmother<br>
|to submit<br>
|-
|-
|прапрадед<br>
|поденщик<br>
|great great grandfather<br>
|day laborer<br>
|-
|-
|прародитель<br>
|подлинник<br>
|progenitor<br>
|original<br>
|-
|-
|предбрачные свидетельства<br>
|подлиный
|premaritial certificantes documenting that the bride and groom are not related<br>
|
authentic<br>
 
|-
|-
|предок<br>
|подпись<br>
|ancestro, forefather<br>
|signature<br>
|-
|-
|представить<br>
|подпоручик
|to produce, to resent<br>
|second lieutenant
|-
|-
|предшествовать<br>
|пожар<br>
|to precede<br>
|fire<br>
|-
|-
|привилегированный
|пожарный<br>
|privileged, favored
|fireman<br>
|-
|-
|призвание<br>
|пожилой<br>
|vocation, calling<br>
|elderly<br>
|-
|-
|призывник<br>
|позволение<br>
|conscript<br>
|permission<br>
|-
|-
|призывные списки<br>
|покойник<br>
|recruitment lists<br>
|the deceased (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|приказчик<br>
|покойница<br>
|shop assistnace, salesman<br>
|the deceased (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|призрев., призреваемый
|покойный<br>
|a ward (child under protection of a guardian)
|deceased, late<br>
|-
|-
|призивные списки
|пол<br>
|conscription lists
|gender, sex<br>
|-
|-
|принадлежать<br>
|полагать<br>
|to belong to<br>
|to suppose, to propose<br>
|-
|-
|принять<br>
|полдень<br>
|to accept, to receive<br>
|noon, midday<br>
|-
|-
|прислуг
|полк<br>
|servant (m.)
|regiment<br>
|-
|-
|прислуга
|полковник<br>
|servant (f.)
|colonel<br>
|-
|-
|присутствие<br>
|полночь<br>
|presence<br>
|midnight<br>
|-
|-
|присутствующий<br>
|получить<br>
|to be present, in attendance<br>
|to receive<br>
|-
|-
|приход<br>
|понедельник<br>
|parish, ward<br>
|Monday<br>
|-
|-
|приходский<br>
|понос
|parish, ward (adj.)<br>
|diarrhea
|-
|-
|причат<br>
|по полудни<br>
|clergy<br>
|in the afternoon<br>
|-
|-
|приют<br>
|по полуночи<br>
|orphanage<br>
|after midnight<br>
|-
|-
|продавец<br>
|порока сердца
|salesman<br>
|heart disease
|-
|-
|продолжение<br>
|портниха<br>
|continuation<br>
|dressmaker<br>
|-
|-
|происходить<br>
|портной<br>
|to descend<br>
|tailor<br>
|-
|-
|происхождение<br>
|поручитель<br>
|descent, origin<br>
|bondsman, guarantor<br>
|-
|-
|произойти<br>
|порушения
|to descend from<br>
|collapse, fall
|-
|-
|прошение<br>
|поселенец<br>
|request (noun)<br>
|settler<br>
|-
|поселение<br>
|settlement<br>
|-
|-
|псаломщик
|посемйные списки<br>
|acolyte, parish clerk
|family lists <br>
|-
|-
|пятидесятый<br>
|послужной список<br>
|fiftieth<br>
|service record<br>
|-
|-
|пятисотый<br>
|пособие<br>
|five hundredth<br>
|allowance, benefit, welfare<br>
|-
|-
|пятнадцатый<br>
|постоянный<br>
|fifteenth<br>
|permanent<br>
|-
|-
|пятница<br>
|потомок<br>
|Friday<br>
|descendant, offspring<br>
|-
|-
|пятый<br>
|потомок по прямой линии<br>
|fifth<br>
|direct discendant<br>
|-
|-
|пять<br>
|потомственный<br>
|five<br>
|hereditary<br>
|-
|-
|пятьдесят<br>
|потомственный почетный
|fivty<br>
|hereditary honorary citizen, or a hereditary elite social class
|-
|-
|пятьсот<br>
|потомство<br>
|five hundred<br>
|posterity, descendants<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Р===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|похоронен<br>
|'''English'''
|buried (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|раб<br>
|похоронена<br>
|slave<br>
|buried (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|работа<br>
|похороны<br>
|work<br>
|burial<br>
|-
|-
|работник<br>
|почётные граждане
|laborer (m.)<br>
|honorary citizens, an elite social class, could be hereditary or personal.
|-
|-
|работница<br>
|почтальон<br>
|laborer (f.)<br>
|mailman<br>
|-
|-
|рабочий<br>
|прабабушка<br>
|worker<br>
|great grandmother<br>
|-
|-
|раввин<br>
|правнук<br>
|rabbi<br>
|great grandson<br>
|-
|-
|район<br>
|правнучка<br>
|district, raion (modern term)<br>
|great grandaughter<br>
|-
|-
|развалины
|православный, православное вероисповедание<br>
|ruins, remains
|Orthodox Christian, Russian Orthodox<br>
|-
|-
|разведённый<br>
|прадед<br>
|divorced<br>
|great grandfather<br>
|-
|-
|развод<br>
|прапрабабушка<br>
|divorce<br>
|great great grandmother<br>
|-
|-
|размещенный
|прапрадед<br>
|placed, situated, located, hosted (adj.)
|great great grandfather<br>
|-
|-
|разносчик<br>
|прародитель<br>
|peddler<br>
|progenitor<br>
|-
|-
|разрешение<br>
|предбрачные свидетельства<br>
|permission<br>
|premaritial certificates documenting that the bride and groom are not related<br>
|-
|-
|разряд<br>
|предок<br>
|level, degree, rank<br>
|ancestro, forefather<br>
|-
|-
|рак<br>
|представить<br>
|cancer<br>
|to produce, to resent<br>
|-
|-
| раскольник<br>
|предшествовать<br>
| dissenter, dissident, nonconformist
|to precede<br>
|-
|-
|ребёнок<br>
|привилегированный
|child<br>
|privileged, favored
|-
|-
|ревизские сказки
|призвание<br>
|revision Lists
|vocation, calling<br>
|-
|-
|реестр<br>
|призывник<br>
|register<br>
|conscript<br>
|-
|-
|рекрутские списки
|призывные списки<br>
|recruitment lists
|recruitment lists<br>
|-
|-
|религиозный<br>
|приказчик<br>
|religious<br>
|shop assistnace, salesman<br>
|-
|-
|религия<br>
|призрев., призреваемый
|religion, faith<br>
|a ward (child under protection of a guardian)
|-
|-
|ремесленник<br>
|призивные списки
|artisan, journeyman<br>
|conscription lists
|-
|-
|ремесло<br>
|принадлежать<br>
|trade, occupation<br>
|to belong to<br>
|-
|-
|род<br>
|принять<br>
|birth, family, kin, sort, type<br>
|to accept, to receive<br>
|-
|-
|родивщихся
|прислуг
|those who were born
|servant (m.)
|-
|-
|родилась<br>
|прислуга
|was born (f.)<br>
|servant (f.)
|-
|-
|родились<br>
|присутствие<br>
|were born<br>
|presence<br>
|-
|-
|родился<br>
|присутствующий<br>
|was born (m.0<br>
|to be present, in attendance<br>
|-
|-
|родина<br>
|приход<br>
|native land<br>
|parish, ward<br>
|-
|-
|родители<br>
|приходский<br>
|parents<br>
|parish, ward (adj.)<br>
|-
|-
|родиться<br>
|причат<br>
|to be born<br>
|clergy<br>
|-
|-
|родовой<br>
|приют<br>
|ancestral<br>
|orphanage<br>
|-
|-
|родом<br>
|продавец<br>
|by origin<br>
|salesman<br>
|-
|-
|родоначальник<br>
|продолжение<br>
|ancestor (first generation of a clan)<br>
|continuation<br>
|-
|-
|родословная<br>
|происходить<br>
|genealogy, pedigree (book)<br>
|to descend<br>
|-
|-
|родословная книга<br>
|происхождение<br>
|ancestry book<br>
|descent, origin<br>
|-
|-
|родословный<br>
|произойти<br>
|genealogical<br>
|to descend from<br>
|-
|-
|родственник<br>
|прошение<br>
|relative (m.)<br>
|request (noun)<br>
|-
|-
|родственница<br>
|псаломщик
|(relative (f.)<br>
|acolyte, parish clerk
|-
|-
|родство<br>
|пятидесятый<br>
|relationship, kinship<br>
|fiftieth<br>
|-
|-
|роды<br>
|пятисотый<br>
|childbirth<br>
|five hundredth<br>
|-
|-
|рождение<br>
|пятнадцатый<br>
|birth<br>
|fifteenth<br>
|-
|-
|рождения<br>
|пятница<br>
|births<br>
|Friday<br>
|-
|-
|Рождество<br>
|пятый<br>
|Christmas<br>
|fifth<br>
|-
|-
|роспись<br>
|пять<br>
|inventory, list<br>
|five<br>
|-
|-
|рот<br>
|пятьдесят<br>
|mouth<br>
|fivty<br>
|-
|-
|русский, русская
|пятьсот<br>
|Russian (male, female)
|five hundred<br>
|-
|русый<br>
|light brown<br>
|-
|рыбяк<br>
|fisherman<br>
|-
|рыжий<br>
|red-haired<br>
|-
|рядовой<br>
|ordinary (soldier)<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===С===
===Р===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
Line 2,447: Line 2,593:
|'''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|cмерти
|раб<br>
|death
|slave<br>
|-
|-
|с<br>
|работа<br>
|from, with<br>
|work<br>
|-
|-
|садовник<br>
|работник<br>
|gardener<br>
|laborer (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|сам<br>
|работница<br>
|self (m.)<br>
|laborer (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|сама<br>
|рабочий<br>
|self (f.)<br>
|worker<br>
|-
|-
|сами<br>
|раввин<br>
|selves<br>
|rabbi<br>
|-
|-
|сапожник<br>
|район<br>
|cobbler, shoemaker<br>
|district, raion (modern term)<br>
|-
|-
|сват
|развалины
|father of the son-in-law or daughter-in-law
|ruins, remains
|-
|-
|сватья
|разведённый<br>
|mother of the son-in-law or daughter-in-law
|divorced<br>
|-
|-
|свёкор<br>
|развод<br>
|father-in-law (husband's father)<br>
|divorce<br>
|-
|-
|свекровь<br>
|размещенный
|mother-in-law (husband's mother)<br>
|placed, situated, located, hosted (adj.)
|-
|-
|светлый<br>
|разносчик<br>
|light (adj.)<br>
|peddler<br>
|-
|-
|свидетель, свидетели
|разрешение<br>
|witness, witnesses
|permission<br>
|-
|-
|свидетельство<br>
|разряд<br>
|certificate, evidence<br>
|level, degree, rank<br>
|-
|-
|свидетельствовать/ за-<br>
|рак<br>
|to witness, to certify<br>
|cancer<br>
|-
|-
|своебременно<br>
|рак груди/рак в груде
|timely<br>
|breast cancer
|-
|-
|свояченица<br>
|рак кожи
|sister-in-law (wife's sister)<br>
|skin cancer
|-
|-
|святое причастие<br>
|рак легкого
|holy communion, the Lord's supper<br>
|lung cancer
|-
|-
|святой<br>
|рак желудка/рак в желудке
|holy<br>
|stomach cancer
|-
|-
|священник<br>
| раскольник<br>
|priest, clergyman<br>
| dissenter, dissident, nonconformist
|-
|-
|север<br>
|ребёнок<br>
|north<br>
|child<br>
|-
|-
|северный<br>
|ревизские сказки
|northern<br>
|revision Lists
|-
|-
|сегодня<br>
|реестр<br>
|today<br>
|register<br>
|-
|-
|сегодняшний
|рекрутские списки
|today's, this day (adj.)
|recruitment lists
|-
|-
|седой<br>
|религиозный<br>
|gray-haired<br>
|religious<br>
|-
|-
|седмой<br>
|религия<br>
|seventh<br>
|religion, faith<br>
|-
|-
|село<br>
|ремесленник<br>
|village (with a church)<br>
|artisan, journeyman<br>
|-
|-
|семидесятый<br>
|ремесло<br>
|seventieth<br>
|trade, occupation<br>
|-
|-
|семисотый<br>
|род<br>
|seven hundredth<br>
|birth, family, kin, sort, type<br>
|-
|-
|семнадцать<br>
|родивщихся
|seventeen<br>
|those who were born
|-
|-
|семь<br>
|родилась<br>
|seven<br>
|was born (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|семьдесят<br>
|родились<br>
|seventy<br>
|were born<br>
|-
|-
|семьсот<br>
|родился<br>
|seven hundred<br>
|was born (m.0<br>
|-
|-
|семья<br>
|родина<br>
|family<br>
|native land<br>
|-
|-
|сентябрь<br>
|родители<br>
|September<br>
|parents<br>
|-
|-
|серый<br>
|родиться<br>
|gray<br>
|to be born<br>
|-
|-
|сестра<br>
|родовой<br>
|sister<br>
|ancestral<br>
|-
|-
|сирота<br>
|родом<br>
|orphan<br>
|by origin<br>
|-
|-
|скарлатина<br>
|родоначальник<br>
|scarlet fever<br>
|ancestor (first generation of a clan)<br>
|-
|-
|скончалась<br>
|родословная<br>
|died (f.)<br>
|genealogy, pedigree (book)<br>
|-
|-
|скончался<br>
|родословная книга<br>
|died (m.)<br>
|ancestry book<br>
|-
|родословный<br>
|genealogical<br>
|-
|-
|скорняк<br>
|родственник<br>
|Furrier<br>
|relative (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|слепой<br>
|родственница<br>
|blind<br>
|(relative (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|слесарь<br>
|родство<br>
|locksmith, metalworker<br>
|relationship, kinship<br>
|-
|-
|слуга<br>
|роды<br>
|servant (m.)<br>
|childbirth<br>
|-
|-
|служанка<br>
|рождение<br>
|servant (f.)<br>
|birth<br>
|-
|-
|служащий<br>
|рождения<br>
|employee, perfessional<br>
|births<br>
|-
|-
|служба<br>
|Рождество<br>
|service, work<br>
|Christmas<br>
|-
|-
|смерти<br>
|рaзрыв сердца
|deaths<br>
|broken heart
|-
|-
|смерть<br>
|роспись<br>
|death<br>
|inventory, list<br>
|-
|-
|сноха<br>
|рот<br>
|daughter-in-law<br>
|mouth<br>
|-
|-
|собор<br>
|русский, русская
|cathedral<br>
|Russian (male, female)
|-
|-
|собрание<br>
|русый<br>
|assembly, meeting<br>
|light brown<br>
|-
|-
|совершеннолетие<br>
|рыбяк<br>
|legal age, majority<br>
|fisherman<br>
|-
|-
|совершить<br>
|рыжий<br>
|to perform<br>
|red-haired<br>
|-
|-
|согласно<br>
|рядовой<br>
|according to, agreed<br>
|ordinary (soldier)<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===С===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|содержание<br>
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|content<br>
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|соединать браком<br>
|cмерти
|to marry<br>
|death
|-
|-
|сожительница
|с<br>
|concubine, cohabitor
|from, with<br>
|-
|-
|солдат<br>
|садовник<br>
|soldier<br>
|gardener<br>
|-
|-
|сорок<br>
|сам<br>
|forty<br>
|self (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|сороковой<br>
|сама<br>
|fortieth<br>
|self (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|сословие<br>
|сами<br>
|estate, class, social standing<br>
|selves<br>
|-
|-
|состоялось<br>
|сапожник<br>
|it happened<br>
|cobbler, shoemaker<br>
|-
|-
|состояние<br>
|сват
|status, state, condition, situation<br>
|father of the son-in-law or daughter-in-law
|-
|-
|состояться<br>
|сватья
|to take place, happen<br>
|mother of the son-in-law or daughter-in-law
|-
|-
|сотник<br>
|свёкор<br>
|commander of 100 men<br>
|father-in-law (husband's father)<br>
|-
|-
|сотый<br>
|свекровь<br>
|one hundredth<br>
|mother-in-law (husband's mother)<br>
|-
|-
|сочетать брак<br>
|светлый<br>
|to marry (to)<br>
|light (adj.)<br>
|-
|-
|среда<br>
|свидетель, свидетели
|Wedmesday<br>
|witness, witnesses
|-
|-
|средный<br>
|свидетельство<br>
|medium (adj.)<br>
|certificate, evidence, testimony<br>
|-
|-
|ссылный<br>
|свидетельствовать/ за-<br>
|exile, convict<br>
|to witness, to certify<br>
|-
|-
|ссылка<br>
|своебременно<br>
|see..., refer to...; exile, deportation<br>
|timely<br>
|-
|-
|старость<br>
|свояченица<br>
|old age<br>
|sister-in-law (wife's sister)<br>
|-
|-
|старый<br>
|святое причастие<br>
|old<br>
|holy communion, the Lord's supper<br>
|-
|-
|стеклодув<br>
|святой<br>
|glass blower<br>
|holy<br>
|-
|-
|сто<br>
|священник<br>
|one hundred<br>
|priest, clergyman<br>
|-
|-
|столяр<br>
|север<br>
|joiner<br>
|north<br>
|-
|-
|сторож<br>
|северный<br>
|watchman, guard<br>
|northern<br>
|-
|-
|стража<br>
|сегодня<br>
|guard<br>
|today<br>
|-
|-
|страна<br>
|сегодняшний
|country<br>
|today's, this day (adj.)
|-
|-
|стрелок<br>
|седой<br>
|rifleman, marksman<br>
|gray-haired<br>
|-
|-
|строитель<br>
|седмой<br>
|construction worker<br>
|seventh<br>
|-
|-
|суббота<br>
|село<br>
|Saturday<br>
|village (with a church)<br>
|-
|-
|суд<br>
|семидесятый<br>
|court<br>
|seventieth<br>
|-
|-
|судебный<br>
|семисотый<br>
|judicial<br>
|seven hundredth<br>
|-
|-
|судья<br>
|семнадцать<br>
|judge<br>
|seventeen<br>
|-
|-
|сумашедший<br>
|семь<br>
|insance<br>
|seven<br>
|-
|-
|супруг<br>
|семьдесят<br>
|spouse (m.)<br>
|seventy<br>
|-
|-
|супруга<br>
|семьсот<br>
|spouse (f.)<br>
|seven hundred<br>
|-
|-
|супруги<br>
|семья<br>
|married couple<br>
|family<br>
|-
|-
|супружество<br>
|сентябрь<br>
|matrimony<br>
|September<br>
|-
|-
|сутки<br>
|серый<br>
|day (and night), 24 hours<br>
|gray<br>
|-
|-
|счетовод<br>
|сестра<br>
|accountant, bookkeeper<br>
|sister<br>
|-
|сирота<br>
|orphan<br>
|-
|-
|сын<br>
|скарлатина<br>
|son<br>
|scarlet fever<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Т===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|скончалась<br>
|'''English'''
|died (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|таинство<br>
|скончался<br>
|ordinance, rite, sacrament<br>
|died (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|текущий
|скорняк<br>
|current
|Furrier<br>
|-
|-
|тёмный<br>
|слепой<br>
|dark<br>
|blind<br>
|-
|-
|тесть<br>
|слесарь<br>
|father-in-law (wife's father)<br>
|locksmith, metalworker<br>
|-
|-
|тётя<br>
|слобода
|aunt<br>
|settlement
|-
|-
|тёща<br>
|слуга<br>
|mother-in-law (wife's mother)<br>
|servant (m.)<br>
|-
|служанка<br>
|servant (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|ткач<br>
|служащий<br>
|weaver (m.)<br>
|employee, perfessional<br>
|-
|-
|ткачиха<br>
|служба<br>
|weaver (f.)<br>
|service, work<br>
|-
|-
|то есть (т. е.)<br>
|смерти<br>
|i.e. that is<br>
|deaths<br>
|-
|-
|тоже<br>
|смерть<br>
|also<br>
|death<br>
|-
|-
|токарь<br>
|сноха<br>
|lathe turner<br>
|daughter-in-law<br>
|-
|-
|тонуть<br>
|собор<br>
|to drown<br>
|cathedral<br>
|-
|-
|торговец<br>
|собрание<br>
|merchant, dealer<br>
|assembly, meeting<br>
|-
|-
|третий<br>
|собственник/собственница
|third<br>
|owner
|-
|-
|трёхсотый<br>
|совершеннолетие<br>
|three hundredth<br>
|legal age, majority<br>
|-
|-
|три<br>
|совершить<br>
|three<br>
|to perform<br>
|-
|-
|тридцатый<br>
|согласно<br>
|thirtieth<br>
|according to, agreed<br>
|-
|-
|тридцать<br>
|содержание<br>
|thirty<br>
|content<br>
|-
|-
|тринадватый<br>
|соединать браком<br>
|thirteenth<br>
|to marry<br>
|-
|-
|тринадцать<br>
|сожительница
|thirteen<br>
|concubine, cohabitor
|-
|-
|триста<br>
|солдат<br>
|three hundred<br>
|soldier<br>
|-
|-
|трубочист<br>
|сорок<br>
|chimney sweep<br>
|forty<br>
|-
|-
|туберклулёз лёгких<br>
|сороковой<br>
|consumption<br>
|fortieth<br>
|-
|-
|тысяча<br>
|сословие<br>
|one thousand<br>
|estate, class, social standing<br>
|-
|-
|тысячный<br>
|состоялось<br>
|one thousandth<br>
|it happened<br>
|-
|-
|тюрма<br>
|состояние<br>
|prison<br>
|status, state, condition, situation<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===У===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|состояться<br>
|'''English'''
|to take place, happen<br>
|-
|-
|убийство<br>
|сотник<br>
|murder
|commander of 100 men<br>
|-
|-
|убийца<br>
|сотый<br>
|murderer, killer
|one hundredth<br>
|-
|-
|уволенный<br>
|сочетать брак<br>
|dismissed, discharged
|to marry (to)<br>
|-
|-
|удар<br>
|среда<br>
|stroke
|Wedmesday<br>
|-
|-
|удостоверение<br>
|средный<br>
|certificate
|medium (adj.)<br>
|-
|-
|удостоверить(ся)<br>
|ссылный<br>
|to certify, to witness, to assure oneself
|exile, convict<br>
|-
|-
|удочеренная<br>
|ссылка<br>
|adopted (of a daughter)
|see..., refer to...; exile, deportation<br>
|-
|-
|удочерение<br>
|старость<br>
|adoption (of a daughter)
|old age<br>
|-
|-
|удочерить<br>
|старый<br>
|to adopt a daughter
|old<br>
|-
|-
|уезд<br>
|стеклодув<br>
|district, county, uyezd
|glass blower<br>
|-
|-
|указ<br>
|сто<br>
|decree
|one hundred<br>
|-
|-
|украинец, украинка
|столяр<br>
|Ukrainian (male, female)
|joiner<br>
|-
|-
|улица, ул.
|сторож<br>
|street, st. (abbreviation)
|watchman, guard<br>
|-
|-
|умер<br>
|стража<br>
|died (masc.)
|guard<br>
|-
|-
|умереть<br>
|страна<br>
|to die
|country<br>
|-
|-
|умерла<br>
|стрелок<br>
|died (fem.)
|rifleman, marksman<br>
|-
|-
|умерший<br>
|строитель<br>
|deceased
|construction worker<br>
|-
|-
|уметь<br>
|суббота<br>
|to know how
|Saturday<br>
|-
|-
|унтер-офицер
|суд<br>
|non-commissioned officer, petty officer
|court<br>
|-
|-
|уродливый<br>
|судебный<br>
|deformed (masc.)
|judicial<br>
|-
|-
|урохдённая<br>
|судья<br>
|born as, née (in front of maiden name)
|judge<br>
|-
|-
|урядник<br>
|сумашедший<br>
|sergeant, or Don Cossacks under-officer
|insance<br>
|-
|-
|усыновление<br>
|супруг<br>
|adoption (of a son)
|spouse (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|усыновленный<br>
|супруга<br>
|adopted (of a son)
|spouse (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|усыновить<br>
|супруги<br>
|to adopt a son
|married couple<br>
|-
|-
|утопнуть<br>
|супружество<br>
|to drown
|matrimony<br>
|-
|-
|утра, утром<br>
|сутки<br>
|morning (n.), in the morning (adv.)
|day (and night), 24 hours<br>
|-
|-
|утро<br>
|счетовод<br>
|morning (n.)
|accountant, bookkeeper<br>
|-
|-
|ученик<br>
|сын<br>
|pupil, apprentice
|son<br>
|-
|учёный<br>
|scholar (n.), learned (adj.)
|-
|учитель<br>
|teacher (masc.)
|-
|учительница<br>
|teacher (fem.)
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Ф===
===Т===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
Line 2,936: Line 3,075:
|'''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|фабрикант<br>
|таинство<br>
|manufacturer<br>
|ordinance, rite, sacrament<br>
|-
|-
|фамилия<br>
|текущий
|surname, family<br>
|current
|-
|-
|февраль<br>
|тёмный<br>
|February<br>
|dark<br>
|-
|-
|фольварк
|тесть<br>
|manor farm
|father-in-law (wife's father)<br>
|-
|-
|фонд<br>
|тётя<br>
|record group<br>
|aunt<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Х===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|тёща<br>
|'''English'''
|mother-in-law (wife's mother)<br>
|-
|-
|хозяин<br>
|тиф
|landowner, proprietor<br>
|typhus
|-
|-
|холод<br>
|ткач<br>
|cold<br>
|weaver (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|холостой<br>
|ткачиха<br>
|single, unmarrier<br>
|weaver (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|холость<br>
|то есть (т. е.)<br>
|single man, bachelor<br>
|i.e. that is<br>
|-
|-
|холостяк<br>
|тоже<br>
|bachelor<br>
|also<br>
|-
|-
|хромой<br>
|токарь<br>
|lame, limping<br>
|lathe turner<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Ц===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|тонуть<br>
|'''English'''
|to drown<br>
|-
|-
|цвет<br>
|торговец<br>
|color<br>
|merchant, dealer<br>
|-
|-
|церковь<br>
|третий<br>
|church<br>
|third<br>
|-
|-
|цыган<br>
|трёхсотый<br>
|Gypsy<br>
|three hundredth<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Ч===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|три<br>
|'''English'''
|three<br>
|-
|-
|час <br>
|тридцатый<br>
|hour, time<br>
|thirtieth<br>
|-
|-
|часовщик<br>
|тридцать<br>
|watchmaker<br>
|thirty<br>
|-
|-
|чахотка<br>
|тринадватый<br>
|consumption<br>
|thirteenth<br>
|-
|-
|четверг<br>
|тринадцать<br>
|Thursday<br>
|thirteen<br>
|-
|-
|четвёртый<br>
|триста<br>
|fourth<br>
|three hundred<br>
|-
|-
|четыре<br>
|трубочист<br>
|four<br>
|chimney sweep<br>
|-
|-
|четыреста<br>
|туберклулёз лёгких<br>
|four hundred<br>
|consumption<br>
|-
|-
|четырёхсотый<br>
|тысяча<br>
|four hundredth<br>
|one thousand<br>
|-
|-
|четырнадцать<br>
|тысячный<br>
|fourteen<br>
|one thousandth<br>
|-
|-
|чёрное духовенство
|тюрма<br>
|clergy who have taken a monastic vow (not allowed to have a wife or children)
|prison<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===У===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|чин<br>
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|rank, grade<br>
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|чиновник<br>
|убийство<br>
|official, bureaucrat<br>
|murder
|-
|-
|число<br>
|убийца<br>
|date, number<br>
|murderer, killer
|-
|-
|член<br>
|уволенный<br>
|member<br>
|dismissed, discharged
|-
|удар<br>
|stroke
|-
|удостоверение<br>
|certificate
|-
|удостоверить(ся)<br>
|to certify, to witness, to assure oneself
|-
|удочеренная<br>
|adopted (of a daughter)
|-
|удочерение<br>
|adoption (of a daughter)
|-
|удочерить<br>
|to adopt a daughter
|-
|удушья
|difficulty breathing
|-
|уезд<br>
|district, county, uyezd
|-
|указ<br>
|decree
|-
|украинец, украинка
|Ukrainian (male, female)
|-
|-
|что<br>
|улица, ул.
|what, that<br>
|street, st. (abbreviation)
|-
|умер<br>
|died (masc.)
|-
|умереть<br>
|to die
|-
|умерла<br>
|died (fem.)
|-
|умерший<br>
|deceased
|-
|уметь<br>
|to know how
|-
|унтер-офицер
|non-commissioned officer, petty officer
|-
|уродливый<br>
|deformed (masc.)
|-
|урохдённая<br>
|born as, née (in front of maiden name)
|-
|урядник<br>
|sergeant, or Don Cossacks under-officer
|-
|усыновление<br>
|adoption (of a son)
|-
|усыновленный<br>
|adopted (of a son)
|-
|усыновить<br>
|to adopt a son
|-
|утопнуть<br>
|to drown
|-
|утопший/утопшая
|drowned
|-
|утра, утром<br>
|morning (n.), in the morning (adv.)
|-
|утро<br>
|morning (n.)
|-
|ученик<br>
|pupil, apprentice
|-
|учёный<br>
|scholar (n.), learned (adj.)
|-
|учитель<br>
|teacher (masc.)
|-
|учительница<br>
|teacher (fem.)
|}
 
<br>
 
===Ф===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|фабрикант<br>
|manufacturer<br>
|-
|фамилия<br>
|surname, family<br>
|-
|февраль<br>
|February<br>
|-
|фольварк
|manor farm
|-
|фонд<br>
|record group<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Х===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|хозяин<br>
|landowner, proprietor<br>
|-
|холод<br>
|cold<br>
|-
|холостой<br>
|single, unmarrier<br>
|-
|холость<br>
|single man, bachelor<br>
|-
|холостяк<br>
|bachelor<br>
|-
|хромой<br>
|lame, limping<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Ц===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|цвет<br>
|color<br>
|-
|церковь<br>
|church<br>
|-
|цыган<br>
|Gypsy<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Ч===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|час <br>
|hour, time<br>
|-
|часовщик<br>
|watchmaker<br>
|-
|чахотка<br>
|consumption<br>
|-
|четверг<br>
|Thursday<br>
|-
|четвёртый<br>
|fourth<br>
|-
|четыре<br>
|four<br>
|-
|четыреста<br>
|four hundred<br>
|-
|четырёхсотый<br>
|four hundredth<br>
|-
|четырнадцать<br>
|fourteen<br>
|-
|чёрное духовенство
|clergy who have taken a monastic vow (not allowed to have a wife or children)
|-
|чин<br>
|rank, grade<br>
|-
|чиновник<br>
|official, bureaucrat<br>
|-
|чирей
|boil
|-
|число<br>
|date, number<br>
|-
|член<br>
|member<br>
|-
|что<br>
|what, that<br>
|-
|-
|чума<br>
|чума<br>
|plague<br>
|plague<br>
|}
|}
 
 
<br>
<br>
 
 
===Ш===
===Ш===
 
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|шахтёр<br>
|miner<br>
|-
|швер<br>
|seamstress<br>
|-
|шестидесятый<br>
|sixtieth<br>
|-
|шестисотый<br>
|six hundredth<br>
|-
|шестнадцать<br>
|sixteenth<br>
|-
|шестой<br>
|sixth<br>
|-
|шесть<br>
|six<br>
|-
|шестьсот<br>
|six hundred<br>
|-
|шинкарь<br>
|innkeeper, barkeeper<br>
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|шкарлатина
|'''English'''
|scarlet fever
|-
|шахтёр<br>
|miner<br>
|-
|швер<br>
|seamstress<br>
|-
|шестидесятый<br>
|sixtieth<br>
|-
|шестисотый<br>
|six hundredth<br>
|-
|шестнадцать<br>
|sixteenth<br>
|-
|шестой<br>
|sixth<br>
|-
|шесть<br>
|six<br>
|-
|шестьсот<br>
|six hundred<br>
|-
|шинкарь<br>
|innkeeper, barkeeper<br>
|-
|-
|шорник<br>
|шорник<br>
Katerina Schmidt, AG®
Reviewer, editor, pagecreator
379

edits

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