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This list contains Russian word with their English translations. The words included here are those that you are likely to find in genealogical sources. If the word (or some form of it) that you are looking for is not on this list, please consult a Russian-English dictionary. A version of the [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/img_auth.php/8/86/Russian_Word_List.pdf Russian Genealogical Word List in PDF] is also available.  
This list contains Russian word with their English translations. The words included here are those that you are likely to find in genealogical sources. If the word (or some form of it) that you are looking for is not on this list, please consult a Russian-English dictionary. A version of the [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/img_auth.php/8/86/Russian_Word_List.pdf Russian Genealogical Word List in PDF] is also available.


To best make use of the genealogical word list, please read [[Russia Languages]],  
To best make use of the genealogical word list, please read [[Russia Languages]],  
Line 21: Line 21:
===Alphabetical Order===
===Alphabetical Order===


Аа Бб Вв Гг Дд Ee Ёё Жж Зз Ии Йй Kk Лл Mм Нн Oo Пр Pp Сс Тт Уу Фф Хх Цц Чч Шш Щщ Ъъ Ыы Ьь Ээ Юю Яя  
Аа Бб Вв Гг Дд Ee Ёё Жж Зз Ии Йй Kk Лл Mм Нн Oo Пп Pp Сс Тт Уу Фф Хх Цц Чч Шш Щщ Ъъ Ыы Ьь Ээ Юю Яя  


No words begin with the hard sign (Ъъ) or the soft sign (Ьь), and very few with the letters Ёё, Йй, Щщ, or Ыы.<br>
No words begin with the hard sign (Ъъ) or the soft sign (Ьь), and very few with the letters Ёё, Йй, Щщ, or Ыы.
 
Prior to 1918, when the current Russian spelling reforms were instituted, the alphabet included letters no longer used. These were updated and changed. These letters include:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|з
|Changed to (in certain positions)
|c
|-
|i
|Changed to
|и
|-
|ъ
|No longer used at the end of masculine words
|
|-
|ѣ
|Changed to
|e
|-
|θ
|Changed to
|ф
|-
|v
|Changed to
|и
|}


===Transliteration Aid===
===Transliteration Aid===
Line 38: Line 66:


===Other Word Lists===
===Other Word Lists===
 
*[[Media:Russian Word List.pdf|FamilySearch Library Word List]]
*[http://www.doukhobor.org/names.html#Terms Doukhobor Genealogy] (under "Russian Terms." These are all transliterated and there is no Cyrillic)
*[http://www.doukhobor.org/names.html#Terms Doukhobor Genealogy] (under "Russian Terms." These are all transliterated and there is no Cyrillic)
*[https://www.lexiconbridge.com/ Cornell Lexicon Bridge] (a resource from Cornell University)
*[https://www.lexiconbridge.com/ Cornell Lexicon Bridge] (a resource from Cornell University)
Line 80: Line 108:
|}
|}


===Names and Places===
=== Variant forms of words ===
For words not typically found in dictionaries (place names and given/family names) try using the following resources:
In Russian, the endings of most words vary according to gender, number, and usage in a sentence. ''Who—Whose—whom,'' or ''marry—marries—married'' are examples of words in English with variant forms. Many sources (word lists, dictionaries, etc.) give only the basic, or nominative and masculine form. As you read Russian records, be aware that almost all words vary with usage.


'''Places:'''
==== Gender ====
Russian words for persons, places, and things (nouns) are classified as '''masculine''', '''feminine''', or '''neuter'''. For example, брат (brother) is a masculine word, дочь (daughter) is a feminine word, and свидетельство (certificate) is a neuter word.


[https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9 List of Gubernia in the Russian Empire]
Words that describe persons, places or things (adjectives) will have either masculine, feminine, or neuter endings depending on what noun they are describing. For example, in Russian you would write старый брат (old brother), старая сестра (old sister), and старое свидетельство (old certificate). In dictionaries and in the “Russian Genealogical Word List” generally only the '''masculine''' form is given.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!masculine
!feminine
!neuter
!found in word list as
|-
|старый
|старая
|старое
|старый (old)
|-
|глухой
|глухая
| -
|глухой (deaf)
|}


[[Russia Gazetteers]]
==== Plurals ====
Plural forms of Russian words usually end in ы, и, а, or я. They are usually only found in the singular in dictionaries or in the word list.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!singular
!plural
!translation
|-
|отец
|отцы
|father/fathers
|-
|муж
|мужья
|husband/husbands
|-
|жена
|жены
|wife/wives
|-
|книга
|книги
|book/books
|-
|место
|местa
|place/places
|}


[http://www.google.com Google]
==== Noun declensions ====
The endings of Russian words can also vary depending on the grammatical uses of the words. Russian grammar requires specific endings (called “cases”) on nouns used in the possessive, as the object of a verb, and with a preposition, among others.


'''Russian Names:'''
Adjectives also must match the nouns they modify in gender, quantity, and grammatical form (case). Russian nouns fall into several classes, each with its own set of grammatical endings. Many dictionaries have grammatical sections which show complete noun and adjective endings.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Noun
!Use
!Translation
|-
|город


*[https://gufo.me/dict/surnames_ru Словарь русских фамилий (Dictionary of Russian Surnames)]
города


*[https://pomnirod.ru/assets/files/knigi/slovar-russ_imen_petrovski_1966.pdf Словарь Русских Личных Имен (Dictionary of Russian Given Names)]
городе
|'''город'''


*[https://azbyka.ru/deti/slovar-spravochnik-russkikh-lichnykh-imen-ilya-melnikov Словарь-справочник русских личных имен (Dictionary/Handbook of Russian Given Names)]
мер '''города'''


*[https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=aF5NAAAAcAAJ&rdid=book-aF5NAAAAcAAJ&rdot=1 French, German and Russian Name Dictionary]
Я жул в '''городе'''
|City


'''Polish Names Written in Russian:'''
Mayor of the city


Use these resources to help you find the proper spelling of a Polish name. [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/img_auth.php/7/75/Russian_Alphabet_Key.pdf This handout] will help you transliterate from Russian into Polish.
I lived in the city
|-
|сын
 
сына
 
сыну
 
сыном
|'''сын'''
 
я крестил '''сына'''
 
я дал '''сыну'''
 
я ушёл с '''сыном'''
|Son
 
I christened the son
 
I gave to the son
 
I left with the son
|-
|жена
 
жены


*[http://herby.com.pl/ Slownik Nazwisk (Dictionary of Surnames)] to learn how to use this website, see the instructions [https://jri-poland.org/slownik.htm here].
жену


*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Polish_given_names Polish Given Names with Dimunitives and English Equivalents]
жене


*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Polish_male_given_names Male Polish Names Wiktionary 1]
женой


*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Polish_given_names Male Polish Names Wiktionary 2]
жене
|'''жена'''


*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Polish_female_given_names Female Polish Names Wiktionary 1]
дом '''жены'''


*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Polish_feminine_given_names Female Polish Names Wiktionary 2]
я видел '''жену'''


'''German Names Written in Russian:'''
я дал '''жене'''


[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/img_auth.php/7/75/Russian_Alphabet_Key.pdf This handout] will help you transliterate from Russian into German.
я ушёл ц '''женой'''


*[https://www.sggee.org/research/rus_translate/Cyrillic_Handouts.pdf SGGEE handout], see page 7
я думал о '''жене'''
*[https://volga.domains.unf.edu/surnames Germans from Russia Surnames (particularly the Volga Region)]
|Wife
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:German_male_given_names Male German Names Wiktionary]
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:German_given_names#List_of_female_given_names Female German Names Wiktionary]
*[http://www.namenforschung.net/en/dfd/dictionary/list/ Digital Dictionary of Surnames in Germany]


===Months of the Year===
Home of the wife
For months of the year in Cyrillic handwriting, see [https://www.sggee.org/research/rus_translate/Images/months_script.jpg SGGEE handout, '''"Examples of how the months are handwritten"''']
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
I saw the wife
!Russian (nominative)!!Russian (Genitive)!!English
 
|-
I gave to the wife
|январь, Iенварь||января||January
 
|-
I left with the wife
|февраль||февраля||February
 
|-
I thought about the wife
|март||марта||March
|}
|-
The changing of word endings is called “declension” and there are six different cases in Russian.
|апрель||апреля||April
 
==== Given names ====
An important note is that it is essential to recognize when a name is written in a different form, and to avoid misinterpreting it as another name. For example, “the child of Ivan” would be “ребенок ивана.” That only means that “иван” is in a different case. It does NOT mean that is a feminine form of the name, that his name is different, that he has variant names, or that “ивана” is a different person than “иван.”
 
==== Verbs ====
Words that show action (verbs) also vary depending on who and how many are doing the action and whether the action is past, present, or future. The variation for verbs is called “conjugation.” For example, the Russian word жить (to live) will appear with various endings. Note that most but not all verbs follow this pattern:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Russian conjugation
!English conjugation
|-
|я '''живу'''
|I live
|-
|-
|май||мая||May
|ты '''живёшь'''
|you live (informal)
|-
|-
|июнь||июня||June
|он/она/кто '''живёт'''
|he/she/who lives
|-
|-
|июль||июля||July
|мы '''живём'''
|we live
|-
|-
|август||августа||August
|вы '''живёте'''
|you live (formal)
|-
|-
|сентябрь||сентября||September
|они '''живут'''
|they live
|-
|-
|октябрь||октября||October
|она '''жил'''
|he lived
|-
|-
|ноябрь||ноября||November
|она '''жила'''
|she lived
|-
|-
|декабрь||декабря||December
|они '''жили'''
|they lived
|}
|}


===Cardinal Numbers===
===Names and Places===
For numbers in cursive, see [https://www.sggee.org/research/rus_translate/Cyrillic_Handouts.pdf '''SGGEE Cyrillic Handouts.pdf.''']
For words not typically found in dictionaries (place names and given/family names) try using the following resources:
{| width="70%" border="1"
 
|-
'''Places:'''
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
 
| width="25%" |'''English'''
[https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9 List of Gubernia in the Russian Empire]
|-
 
|один
[[Russia Gazetteers]]
|one
 
|-
[http://www.google.com Google]
|два
 
|two
'''Russian Names:'''
|-
 
|три
*[https://gufo.me/dict/surnames_ru Словарь русских фамилий (Dictionary of Russian Surnames)]
|three
 
|-
*[https://pomnirod.ru/assets/files/knigi/slovar-russ_imen_petrovski_1966.pdf Словарь Русских Личных Имен (Dictionary of Russian Given Names)]
|четыре
 
|four
*[https://azbyka.ru/deti/slovar-spravochnik-russkikh-lichnykh-imen-ilya-melnikov Словарь-справочник русских личных имен (Dictionary/Handbook of Russian Given Names)]
|-
 
|пять
*[https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=aF5NAAAAcAAJ&rdid=book-aF5NAAAAcAAJ&rdot=1 French, German and Russian Name Dictionary]
|five
 
|-
'''Polish Names Written in Russian:'''
|шесть
 
|six
Use these resources to help you find the proper spelling of a Polish name. [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/img_auth.php/7/75/Russian_Alphabet_Key.pdf This handout] will help you transliterate from Russian into Polish.
|-
 
|семь
*[http://herby.com.pl/ Slownik Nazwisk (Dictionary of Surnames)] to learn how to use this website, see the instructions [https://jri-poland.org/slownik.htm here].
|seven
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Polish_given_names Polish Given Names with Dimunitives and English Equivalents]
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Polish_male_given_names Male Polish Names Wiktionary 1]
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Polish_given_names Male Polish Names Wiktionary 2]
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Polish_female_given_names Female Polish Names Wiktionary 1]
 
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Polish_feminine_given_names Female Polish Names Wiktionary 2]
 
'''German Names Written in Russian:'''
 
[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/img_auth.php/7/75/Russian_Alphabet_Key.pdf This handout] will help you transliterate from Russian into German.
 
*[https://www.sggee.org/research/rus_translate/Cyrillic_Handouts.pdf SGGEE handout], see page 7
*[https://volga.domains.unf.edu/surnames Germans from Russia Surnames (particularly the Volga Region)]
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:German_male_given_names Male German Names Wiktionary]
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:German_given_names#List_of_female_given_names Female German Names Wiktionary]
*[http://www.namenforschung.net/en/dfd/dictionary/list/ Digital Dictionary of Surnames in Germany]
 
===Months of the Year===
For months of the year in Cyrillic handwriting, see [https://www.sggee.org/research/rus_translate/Images/months_script.jpg SGGEE handout, '''"Examples of how the months are handwritten"''']
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Russian (nominative)!!Russian (Genitive)!!English
|-
|-
|восемь
|январь, Iенварь||января||January
|eight
|-
|-
|девять
|февраль||февраля||February
|nine
|-
|-
|десять
|март||марта||March
|ten
|-
|-
|одиннадцать
|апрель||апреля||April
|eleven
|-
|-
|двенадцать
|май||мая||May
|twelve
|-
|-
|тринадцать
|июнь||июня||June
|thirteen
|-
|-
|четырнадцать
|июль||июля||July
|fourteen
|-
|-
|пятнадцать
|август||августа||August
|fifteen
|-
|-
|шестнадцать
|сентябрь||сентября||September
|sixteen
|-
|-
|семнадцать
|октябрь||октября||October
|seventeen
|-
|-
|восемнадцать
|ноябрь||ноября||November
|eighteen
|-
|-
|девятнадцать
|декабрь||декабря||December
|nineteen
|}
 
===Cardinal Numbers===
For numbers in cursive, see [https://www.sggee.org/research/rus_translate/Cyrillic_Handouts.pdf '''SGGEE Cyrillic Handouts.pdf.''']
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|двадцать
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|twenty
| width="25%" |'''English'''
|-
|-
|тридцать
|один
|thirty
|one
|-
|-
|сорок
|два
|forty
|two
|-
|-
|пятьдесят
|три
|fifty
|three
|-
|-
|шестьдесят
|четыре
|sixty
|four
|-
|-
|семьдесят
|пять
|seventy
|five
|-
|-
|восемьдесят
|шесть
|eighty
|six
|-
|-
|девяносто
|семь
|ninety
|seven
|-
|-
|сто
|восемь
|one hundred
|eight
|-
|-
|двести
|девять
|two hundred
|nine
|-
|-
|триста
|десять
|three hundred
|ten
|-
|-
|четыреста
|одиннадцать
|four hundred
|eleven
|-
|-
|пятьсот
|двенадцать
|five hundred
|twelve
|-
|-
|шестьсот
|тринадцать
|six hundred
|thirteen
|-
|-
|семьсот
|четырнадцать
|seven hundred
|fourteen
|-
|-
|восемьсот
|пятнадцать
|eight hundred
|fifteen
|-
|-
|девятьсот
|шестнадцать
|nine hundred
|sixteen
|-
|-
|тысяча
|семнадцать
|one thousand
|seventeen
|}
 
===Ordinal Numbers===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|восемнадцать
| width="25%" |'''English'''
|eighteen
|-
|-
|первый
|девятнадцать
|first
|nineteen
|-
|-
|второй
|двадцать
|second
|twenty
|-
|-
|третий
|тридцать
|third
|thirty
|-
|-
|четвёртый
|сорок
|fourth
|forty
|-
|-
|пятый
|пятьдесят
|fifth
|fifty
|-
|-
|шестой
|шестьдесят
|sixth
|sixty
|-
|-
|седьмой
|семьдесят
|seventh
|seventy
|-
|-
|восьмой
|восемьдесят
|eighth
|eighty
|-
|-
|девятый
|девяносто
|ninth
|ninety
|-
|-
|десятый
|сто
|tenth
|one hundred
|-
|-
|одиннадцатый
|двести
|eleventh
|two hundred
|-
|-
|двенадцатый
|триста
|twelfth
|three hundred
|-
|-
|тринадцатый
|четыреста
|thirteenth
|four hundred
|-
|-
|четырнадцатый
|пятьсот
|fourteenth
|five hundred
|-
|-
|пятнадцатый
|шестьсот
|fifteeth
|six hundred
|-
|-
|шестнадцатый
|семьсот
|sixteenth
|seven hundred
|-
|-
|семнадцатый
|восемьсот
|seventeenth
|eight hundred
|-
|-
|восемнадцатый
|девятьсот
|eighteenth
|nine hundred
|-
|-
|девятнадцатый
|тысяча
|nineteenth
|one thousand
|-
|-
|двадцатый
|миллион
|twentieth
|one million
|-
|}
|двадцать первый
 
|twenty first
===Ordinal Numbers===
|-
|тридцатый
|thirtieth
|-
|тридцать первый
|thirty first
|}
 
==General Word List==
 
This general word list includes words commonly seen in genealogical sources.&nbsp; Numbers, months, and days of the week are listed.
 
{| class="plain FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
|
|}
 
<br>
 
===A===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
| width="25%" |'''English'''
|-
|-
|август<br>
|первый
|August<br>
|first
|-
|-
|адвокат<br>
|второй
|lawyer<br>
|second
|-
|-
|администратор<br>
|третий
|administrator<br>
|third
|-
|-
|акт<br>
|четвёртый
|document, record, certificate<br>
|fourth
|-
|-
|акты гражданского состояния<br>
|пятый
|vital statistics<br>
|fifth
|-
|-
|акушерка<br>
|шестой
|midwife<br>
|sixth
|-
|-
|алфавитный список<br>
|седьмой
|alphabetical list or index<br>
|seventh
|-
|-
|апрель<br>
|восьмой
|April<br>
|eighth
|-
|-
|арендатор<br>
|девятый
|tenant, leaseholder<br>
|ninth
|-
|-
|армия<br>
|десятый
|army<br>
|tenth
|-
|-
|артиллерист<br>
|одиннадцатый
|artilleryman<br>
|eleventh
|-
|-
|архив<br>
|двенадцатый
|archive<br>
|twelfth
|-
|-
|архивист, архивариус<br>
|тринадцатый
|archivist<br>
|thirteenth
|}
 
<br>
 
===Б===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|четырнадцатый
|'''Transliteration/English'''
|fourteenth
|-
|-
|бакалейщик<br>
|пятнадцатый
|Grocer<br>
|fifteenth
|-
|-
|барышник<br>
|шестнадцатый
|horse dealer<br>
|sixteenth
|-
|-
|батрак<br>
|семнадцатый
|farm hand, hired hand<br>
|seventeenth
|-
|-
|башмачник<br>
|восемнадцатый
|shoemaker<br>
|eighteenth
|-
|-
|бедность<br>
|девятнадцатый
|poverty<br>
|nineteenth
|-
|-
|бедный<br>
|двадцатый
|poor<br>
|twentieth
|-
|-
|бедняк<br>
|двадцать первый
|pauper<br>
|twenty first
|-
|-
|беженец
|тридцатый
|refugee
|thirtieth
|-
|-
|безземельный<br>
|тридцать первый
|landless<br>
|thirty first
|}
 
==General Word List==
 
This general word list includes words commonly seen in genealogical sources.  Numbers, months, and days of the week are listed.
 
{| class="plain FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
|-
|белое духовенство
|clergy who have not taken a monastic vow (allowed to have a wife and children)
|-
|Благороднй<br>
|
|
noble<br>
|}
 
<br>  


|-
===A===
|благородство<br>
|
nobility<br>


{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|близнец<br>
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|twin<br>
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|близнецы<br>
|август<br>
|twins<br>
|August<br>
|-
|-
|бобыль<br>
|адвокат<br>
|
|lawyer<br>
poor landless peasant<br>
 
|-
|-
|богадельня<br>
|администратор<br>
|poor house<br>
|administrator<br>
|-
|-
|болезнь<br>
|акт<br>
|illness, disease<br>
|document, record, certificate<br>
|-
|-
|болезнь лёгких<br>
|акты гражданского состояния<br>
|lung disease, lung illness<br>
|vital statistics<br>
|-
|-
|болница<br>
|акушерка<br>
|hospital<br>
|midwife<br>
|-
|-
|болной<br>
|алфавитный список<br>
|sick<br>
|alphabetical list or index<br>
|-
|-
|бондарь, бочар<br>
|апоплексия
|cooper<br>
|apoplexy
|-
|-
|боярин<br>
|апрель<br>
|boyar (m.) pre1700 aristocrat<br>
|April<br>
|-
|-
|боярство<br>
|арендатор<br>
|the boyars<br>
|tenant, leaseholder<br>
|-
|-
|боярыня<br>
|армия<br>
|boyar, nobleman's wife<br>
|army<br>
|-
|-
|брак, бракосочетанние <br>
|артиллерист<br>
|brak, brakosochetannie<br>marriage<br>
|artilleryman<br>
|-
|-
|браконьер<br>
|архив<br>
|poacher<br>
|archive<br>
|-
|-
|бракосочетание<br>
|архивист, архивариус<br>
|marriage<br>
|archivist<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Б===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|брат
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|brother
|'''Transliteration/English'''
|-
|-
|брачный обыски
|бакалейщик<br>
|pre-marital search of records, proving bride and groom are not related
|Grocer<br>
|-
|-
|брачный
|барышник<br>
|marital (adj.) conjugal
|horse dealer<br>
|-
|-
|бременная
|батрак<br>
|pregnant
|farm hand, hired hand<br>
|-
|-
|бродяга
|башмачник<br>
|vagabond
|shoemaker<br>
|-
|-
|булочник
|бедность<br>
|baker
|poverty<br>
|-
|-
|бухгалтер
|бедный<br>
|bookkeeper
|poor<br>
|-
|-
|бывший
|бедняк<br>
|former
|pauper<br>
|-
|-
|быть
|беженец
|to be
|refugee
|-
|-
|бюргер
|безземельный<br>
|burgher
|landless<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===В===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|белое духовенство
|'''&nbsp;English'''
|clergy who have not taken a monastic vow (allowed to have a wife and children)
|-
|-
|в
|Благороднй<br>
|in, on, at
|
noble<br>
 
|-
|-
|в час
|благородство<br>
|at one o'clock
|
nobility<br>
 
|-
|-
|вдова
|близнец<br>
|widow
|twin<br>
|-
|-
|вдовец
|близнецы<br>
|widower
|twins<br>
|-
|-
|ведомость
|бобыль<br>
|register, record, list
|
poor landless peasant<br>
 
|-
|-
|венчание
|богадельня<br>
|wedding ceremony
|poor house<br>
|-
|-
|верность
|болезнь<br>
|accuracy, correctness, truth
|illness, disease<br>
|-
|-
|вероисповедание
|болезнь лёгких<br>
|religion, faith, creed
|lung disease, lung illness<br>
|-
|-
|весна
|болница<br>
|spring
|hospital<br>
|-
|-
|весной
|болной<br>
|in the spring
|sick<br>
|-
|-
|весь
|боль
|all, whole, everything
|illness, sickness, pain
|-
|-
|ветрянкя
|бондарь, бочар<br>
|chicken pox
|cooper<br>
|-
|-
|ветрянкя опаса
|боярин<br>
|chicken pox
|boyar (m.) pre-1700 aristocrat<br>
|-
|-
|вечер
|боярство<br>
|evening
|the boyars<br>
|-
|-
|вечера
|боярыня<br>
|in the evening
|boyar, nobleman's wife<br>
|-
|-
|вечером
|брак, бракосочетанние <br>
|in the evening
|brak, brakosochetannie<br>marriage<br>
|-
|-
|взрослый
|браконьер<br>
|adult
|poacher<br>
|-
|-
|владелец
|бракосочетание<br>
|bearer, owner, propietor
|marriage<br>
|-
|-
|властный
|брат
|authoritative
|brother
|-
|-
|внебрачный ребёнок
|брачный обыски
|illegitimate child
|pre-marital search of records, proving bride and groom are not related
|-
|-
|внук
|брачный
|grandson
|marital (adj.) conjugal
|-
|-
|внучка
|бременная
|granddaughter
|pregnant
|-
|-
|водянка
|бродяга
|dropsy
|vagabond
|-
|-
|военная служба&nbsp;
|бронхит; бронхитис
|military service
|bronchitis
|-
|-
|военные документы
|булочник
|military records
|baker
|-
|-
|военный
|бухгалтер
|military, soldier
|bookkeeper
|-
|-
|возраст
|бывший
|age
|former
|-
|-
|возчик
|быть
|coachman, carter
|to be
|-
|-
|воинский
|бюргер
|military
|burgher
|}
 
<br>
 
===В===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|война
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|war
|''' English'''
|-
|-
|волость
|в
|smaller, district, volost' (adm. unit)
|in, on, at
|-
|-
|волосы
|в час
|hair
|at one o'clock
|-
|-
|восемнадцатый
|вдова
|eighteenth
|widow
|-
|-
|восемнадцать
|вдовец
|eighteen
|widower
|-
|-
|восемьдесят
|ведомость
|eighty
|register, record, list
|-
|-
|восемьсот
|венчание
|eight hundred
|wedding ceremony
|-
|-
|воскресенье
|веред
|Sunday
|boils
|-
|-
|воспаление
|верность
|inflammation<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>
|accuracy, correctness, truth
|-
|-
|восприемник
|вероисповедание
|godparent
|religion, faith, creed
|-
|-
|восприемница
|весна
|godmother
|spring
|-
|-
|восприемники
|весной
|godparents
|in the spring
|-
|-
|восток
|весь
|east
|all, whole, everything
|-
|-
|восточный
|ветеринар
|eastern
|veterinarian
|-
|-
|восьмидесятый
|ветрянкя
|eightieth
|chicken pox
|-
|-
|восьмисотый
|ветрянкя опаса
|eight hundredth
|chicken pox
|-
|-
|восьмой
|вечер
|eighth
|evening
|-
|-
|время
|вечера
|time
|in the evening
|-
|-
|всё
|вечером
|all, everyone, every
|in the evening
|-
|-
|вся
|взрослый
|all, everyone, every
|adult
|-
|-
|вступить на службу
|владелец
|to go into the service
|bearer, owner, propietor
|-
|-
|вторник
|властный
|Tuesday
|authoritative
|-
|-
|второй
|внебрачный ребёнок
|second
|illegitimate child
|-
|-
|вчера
|внук
|yesterday
|grandson
|-
|-
|вчерашний
|внучка
|yesterday (adj)
|granddaughter
|-
|-
|выдать
|водянка
|to issue
|dropsy
|-
|-
|выкидыщ
|водянка в голове
|miscarriage
|dropsy of the head (likely Hydrocephalus)
|-
|-
|выписка
|военная служба
|extract, (record)
|military service
|-
|-
|выслать
|военные документы
|to be send
|military records
|-
|-
|высокий
|военный
|tall
|military, soldier
|-
|-
|выходить замуж
|возраст
|to marry, to be married (fem)
|age
|}
 
===Г===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|возчик
|'''English'''
|coachman, carter
|-
|-
|г.
|воинский
|abbreviation for город (city)
|military
|-
|-
|гвардец
|война
|guardsmen
|war
|-
|-
|гвардуия
|волость
|guards
|smaller, district, volost' (adm. unit)
|-
|-
|где
|волосы
|where
|hair
|-
|-
|генварь
|восемнадцатый
|general
|eighteenth
|-
|-
|генеалогия<br>
|восемнадцать
|genealogy<br>
|eighteen
|-
|-
|герб
|восемьдесят
|coat of arms
|eighty
|-
|-
|герой
|восемьсот
|hero
|eight hundred
|-
|-
|глаз
|воскресенье
|eye
|Sunday
|-
|-
|глухой
|воспаление
|blind
|inflammation
|-
|-
|год
|воспаление кишок
|year
|inflammation of the intestines
|-
|-
|голод
|воспаление легких
|hunger, starvation
|inflammation of the lungs
|-
|-
|гончар
|воспаление мозгова
|potter
|inflammation of the brain
|-
|-
|горничная
|восприемник
|house maid, chambermaid
|godparent
|-
|-
|горнорабочий
|восприемница
|miner
|godmother
|-
|-
|горняк
|восприемники
|miner
|godparents
|-
|-
|город
|восток
|city
|east
|-
|-
|госпиталь<br>
|восточный
|hospital<br>
|eastern
|-
|-
|господни<br>
|восьмидесятый
|gentleman, Mr.<br>
|eightieth
|-
|-
|госпожа<br>
|восьмисотый
|lady, Mrs.<br>
|eight hundredth
|-
|-
|государственный<br>
|восьмой
|government<br>
|eighth
|-
|-
|государственный архив<br>
|время
|government archive<br>
|time
|-
|-
|гражданин<br>
|всё
|citizen (male)<br>
|all, everyone, every
|-
|-
|гражданка<br>
|вся
|citizen (female)<br>
|all, everyone, every
|-
|-
|гражданство<br>
|вступить в брак
|citizenship<br>
|to get married (to enter marriage)
|-
|-
|грамота<br>
|вступление в брак
|literacy<br>
|marriage (entering marriage, often used in giving the marriage date)
|-
|-
|грамотный<br>
|вступить на службу
|literate<br>
|to go into the service
|-
|-
|гренадер<br>
|вторник
|grenadier<br>
|Tuesday
|-
|-
|губерния, губ.<br>
|второй
|province, guberniya (adm. unit)<br>
|second
|-
|-
|гусар<br>
|вчера
|hussar, light cavalryman<br>
|yesterday
|}
 
<br>
 
===Д===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|вчерашний
|'''English'''
|yesterday (adj)
|-
|-
|дано<br>
|выдать
|was given<br>
|to issue
|-
|-
|дать<br>
|выкидыщ
|to give<br>
|miscarriage
|-
|-
|два<br>
|выписка
|two (masc., neut.)
|extract, (record)
|-
|-
|двадцатый<br>
|выслать
|twentieth<br>
|to be send
|-
|-
|двадцать<br>
|высокий
|twenty<br>
|tall
|-
|-
|две<br>
|выходить замуж
|two (fem.)<br>
|to marry, to be married (fem)
|-
|-
|двенадцатый<br>
|вышесказанное
|twelfth<br>
|the above mentioned
|}
 
===Г===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|двенадцать<br>
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|twelve<br>
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|двести<br>
|г.
|two hundred<br>
|abbreviation for город (city)
|-
|-
|движимость<br>
|гвардец
|movable property<br>
|guardsmen
|-
|-
|двойни<br>
|гвардуия
|twins<br>
|guards
|-
|-
|двойня<br>
|где
|twin<br>
|where
|-
|-
|дворянин<br>
|генварь
|nobleman
|general
|-
|-
|дворянка<br>
|генеалогия<br>
|noblewoman
|genealogy<br>
|-
|-
|дворянский род<br>
|герб
|noble line, noble family
|coat of arms
|-
|-
|дворянство<br>
|герой
|nobility
|hero
|-
|-
|двоюродная сестра<br>
|глаз
|female cousin
|eye
|-
|-
|двоюродная брат<br>
|глухой
|male cousin
|blind
|-
|-
|двухсотый<br>
|год
|two hundredth
|year
|-
|-
|дева<br>
|голод
|maiden
|hunger, starvation
|-
|-
|деверь<br>
|гончар
|brother in law, husband's brother
|potter
|-
|-
|девица<br>
|горничная
|maiden, unmarried woman
|house maid, chambermaid
|-
|-
|Девичья фамилия<br>
|горнорабочий
|maiden name
|miner
|-
|-
|Девочка<br>
|горняк
|little girl
|miner
|-
|-
|девушка<br>
|город
|girl, maiden
|city
|-
|-
|девяносто<br>
|горячка
|ninety
|fever; burning ague
|-
|-
|девяностый<br>
|госпиталь<br>
|ninetieth
|hospital<br>
|-
|-
|девятисотый<br>
|господни<br>
|nine hundredth
|gentleman, Mr.<br>
|-
|-
|девятнадцатый<br>
|госпожа<br>
|nineteenth
|lady, Mrs.<br>
|-
|-
|девятнадцать<br>
|государственный<br>
|nineteen
|government<br>
|-
|-
|девятый<br>
|государственный архив<br>
|ninth
|government archive<br>
|-
|-
|девять<br>
|гражданин<br>
|nine
|citizen (male)<br>
|-
|-
|девятьсот<br>
|гражданка<br>
|nine hundred
|citizen (female)<br>
|-
|-
|дед<br>
|гражданский, гражданство<br>
|grandfather
|citizenship (adj.), citizenship (noun)<br>
|-
|-
|дедушка<br>
|грамота<br>
|grandfather
|literacy<br>
|-
|-
|декабрь<br>
|грамотный<br>
|December
|literate<br>
|-
|-
|дело<br>
|гренадер<br>
|file, business, matter
|grenadier<br>
|-
|-
|день<br>
|губерния, губ.<br>
|day
|province, guberniya (adm. unit)<br>
|-
|-
|день рождения<br>
|гусар<br>
|birthday
|hussar, light cavalryman<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Д===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|дер.
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|village (abbreviation of деревня)
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|деревня<br>
|дано<br>
|village
|was given<br>
|-
|-
|десятый<br>
|дать<br>
|tenth
|to give<br>
|-
|-
|десять<br>
|два<br>
|ten
|two (masc., neut.)
|-
|-
|дети<br>
|двадцатый<br>
|children
|twentieth<br>
|-
|-
|детство<br>
|двадцать<br>
|childhood
|twenty<br>
|-
|-
|дисентерия<br>
|две<br>
|dysentery
|two (fem.)<br>
|-
|-
|дитя<br>
|двенадцатый<br>
|child
|twelfth<br>
|-
|-
|днём<br>
|двенадцать<br>
|during the day, in the afternoon
|twelve<br>
|-
|-
|до<br>
|двести<br>
|until, up to, before
|two hundred<br>
|-
|-
|договор<br>
|движимость<br>
|agreement
|movable property<br>
|-
|-
|документ<br>
|двойни<br>
|document
|twins<br>
|-
|-
|дом<br>
|двойня<br>
|house, home, building
|twin<br>
|-
|-
|домохозяйка
|дворянин<br>
|housewife
|nobleman
|-
|-
|донести<br>
|дворянка<br>
|to inform
|noblewoman
|-
|-
|достигать совершеннолетия<br>
|дворянский род<br>
|to com of age, attain one's majority
|noble line, noble family
|-
|-
|дочь<br>
|дворянство<br>
|daughter
|nobility
|-
|-
|Доярка<br>
|двоюродная сестра<br>
|milkmaid
|female cousin
|-
|-
|дровокол<br>
|двоюродная брат<br>
|woodcutter
|male cousin
|-
|-
|дровосек<br>
|двухсотый<br>
|woodcutter
|two hundredth
|-
|-
|дряхлость<br>
|дева<br>
|decrepitude
|maiden
|-
|-
|дряхлость<br>
|деверь<br>
|decrepit
|brother in law, husband's brother
|-
|-
|дьякон, диакон
|девица<br>
|deacon
|maiden, unmarried woman
|-
|-
|дубильщик<br>
|Девичья фамилия<br>
|tanner
|maiden name
|-
|-
|духовенство
|Девочка<br>
|clergy
|little girl
|-
|-
|духовная консистория<br>
|девушка<br>
|diocese, consistory
|girl, maiden
|-
|-
|душевнобольной<br>
|девяносто<br>
|mentally ill
|ninety
|-
|-
|дядя<br>
|девяностый<br>
|uncle
|ninetieth
|}
 
<br>
 
===Е===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|девятисотый<br>
|'''English'''
|nine hundredth
|-
|-
|Еврейские
|девятнадцатый<br>
|"Yevreyskie" or Jewish
|nineteenth
|-
|-
|Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть
|девятнадцать<br>
|"Yevreyskaya avtonomnaya oblast'" or Jewish Autonomous Oblast
|nineteen
|-
|-
|его
|девятый<br>
|him, his
|ninth
|-
|-
|её
|девять<br>
|her
|nine
|-
|-
|евангелический<br>
|девятьсот<br>
|Protestant<br>
|nine hundred
|-
|-
|еврей<br>
|дед<br>
|Jew (m.)<br>
|grandfather
|-
|-
|еврейка<br>
|дедушка<br>
|Jew (f.)<br>
|grandfather
|-
|-
|единокровная сестра<br>
|декабрь<br>
|half sister<br>
|December
|-
|-
|единокровниый брат<br>
|дело<br>
|half brother<br>
|file, business, matter
|-
|-
|епархия<br>
|день<br>
|diocese<br>
|day
|-
|-
|епископ<br>
|день рождения<br>
|bishop<br>
|birthday
|}
 
<br>
 
===Ё===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|дер.
|'''English'''
|village (abbreviation of деревня)
|-
|-
|<br>
|деревня<br>
|<br>
|village
|}
 
<br>
 
===Ж===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|десятый<br>
|'''English'''
|tenth
|-
|-
|жар<br>
|десять<br>
|Fever<br>
|ten
|-
|-
|железнодорожник<br>
|дети, детей<br>
|railroad worker<br>
|children, children (accusative/genitive)
|-
|-
|желтуха<br>
|детство<br>
|jaundice<br>
|childhood
|-
|-
|жена<br>
|дифтерии
|wife
|diphtheria
|-
|-
|женатый<br>
|дисентерия,
|
 
married man


дизентерия<br>
|dysentery
|-
|-
|женитьба<br>
|дитя<br>
|marriage (about a man)<br>
|child
|-
|-
|жениться<br>
|днём<br>
|to marry (about a man)
|during the day, in the afternoon
|-
|-
|женик<br>
|до<br>
|bridegroom, fiance
|until, up to, before
|-
|-
|женский<br>
|договор<br>
|female
|agreement
|-
|-
|женщина
|документ<br>
|woman
|document
|-
|-
|жестянщик<br>
|дом<br>
|tinsmith
|house, home, building
|-
|-
|живущий на пособии<br>
|домохозяйка
|welfare recipient
|housewife
|-
|-
|жилец<br>
|донести<br>
|resident, lodger, occupant
|to inform
|-
|-
|жилище<br>
|достигать совершеннолетия<br>
|dwelling
|to com of age, attain one's majority
|-
|-
|житель<br>
|дочь<br>
|inhabitant, occupant
|daughter
|-
|-
|жительство<br>
|Доярка<br>
|residence, dwelling
|milkmaid
|-
|дровокол<br>
|woodcutter
|-
|дровосек<br>
|woodcutter
|-
|дряхлость<br>
|decrepitude
|-
|дряхлость<br>
|decrepit
|-
|дьякон, диакон
|deacon
|-
|дубильщик<br>
|tanner
|-
|духовенство
|clergy
|-
|духовная консистория<br>
|diocese, consistory
|-
|душевнобольной<br>
|mentally ill
|-
|-
|жительствующий<br>
|дыхавиц
|residing
|breathing
|-
|-
|жить<br>
|дядя<br>
|to live, to dwell, to reside
|uncle
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===З===
===Е===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
Line 1,168: Line 1,301:
|'''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|заграничный<br>
|Еврейские
|foreign<br>
|"Yevreyskie" or Jewish
|-
|-
|заключённый<br>
|Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть
|(prisoner), concluded<br>
|"Yevreyskaya avtonomnaya oblast'" or Jewish Autonomous Oblast
|-
|-
|заключить<br>
|его
|to conclude, to perform<br>
|him, his
|-
|-
|закон<br>
|её
|law<br>
|her
|-
|-
|законная жена<br>
|евангелический<br>
|lawful wife<br>
|Protestant<br>
|-
|-
|законнорождённый<br>
|еврей<br>
|legitimately born<br>
|Jew (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|законность<br>
|еврейка<br>
|legitimacy<br>
|Jew (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|законный<br>
|единокровная сестра<br>
|legal, legitimate, lawful<br>
|half sister<br>
|-
|-
|замерзшый<br>
|единокровниый брат<br>
|frozen<br>
|half brother<br>
|-
|-
|замечание<br>
|епархия<br>
|remark<br>
|diocese<br>
|-
|-
|замужество<br>
|епископ<br>
|marriage (about a woman)<br>
|bishop<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Ё===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|замужняя<br>
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|married (about a woman)<br>
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|занятие<br>
|<br>
|occupation<br>
|<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Ж===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|запад<br>
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|west<br>
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|запасной рядовой
|жар<br>
|reserve soldier, reserve private
|Fever<br>
|-
|-
|западный<br>
|железнодорожник<br>
|western<br>
|railroad worker<br>
|-
|-
|записи передвиженния<br>
|желудочной боли
|moving record<br>
|stomach pain/sickness
|-
|-
|запись<br>
|желтуха<br>
|record(ing), registration<br>
|jaundice<br>
|-
|-
|звание
|жена<br>
|occupation, rank
|wife
|-
|-
|здешний<br>
|женатый<br>
|local<br>
|
married man
 
|-
|-
|землевладелец<br>
|женитьба<br>
|landowner<br>
|marriage (about a man)<br>
|-
|-
|земледелец<br>
|жениться<br>
|peasant, farmer<br>
|to marry (about a man)
|-
|-
|земледелие<br>
|женик<br>
|agriculture<br>
|bridegroom, fiance
|-
|-
|земля<br>
|женский<br>
|earth, land<br>
|female
|-
|-
|земляк<br>
|женщина
|fellow-countyman<br>
|woman
|-
|жестянщик<br>
|tinsmith
|-
|живущий на пособии<br>
|welfare recipient
|-
|жилец<br>
|resident, lodger, occupant
|-
|жилище<br>
|dwelling
|-
|-
|землячка<br>
|житель<br>
|fellow-country woman<br>
|inhabitant, occupant
|-
|-
|зима<br>
|жительство<br>
|winter<br>
|residence, dwelling
|-
|-
|золовка<br>
|жительствующий<br>
|sister-in-law, (husband's sister)<br>
|residing
|-
|-
|зять<br>
|жить<br>
|son-in-law, brother-in-law, (husband's sister)<br>
|to live, to dwell, to reside
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===И===
===З===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
Line 1,265: Line 1,426:
|'''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|и<br>
|заграничный<br>
|and<br>
|foreign<br>
|-
|-
|и так далее (и т. д.)<br>
|ЗАГС
|etc., and so forth, miscellaneous<br>
|civil registration (abbreviation of записи актов гражданского состояния)
|-
|-
|из<br>
|заключённый<br>
|from, out of<br>
|(prisoner), concluded<br>
|-
|-
|издозчик<br>
|заключить<br>
|coachman<br>
|to conclude, to perform<br>
|-
|-
|изгнанник<br>
|закон<br>
|exiled person<br>
|law<br>
|-
|-
|или<br>
|законная жена<br>
|or<br>
|lawful wife<br>
|-
|-
|имение<br>
|законнорождённый<br>
|estate<br>
|legitimately born<br>
|-
|-
|именной указатель
|законность<br>
|name register (like an index at the back of a book)
|legitimacy<br>
|-
|-
|иметь<br>
|законный<br>
|to have<br>
|legal, legitimate, lawful<br>
|-
|-
|иммигрант<br>
|замерзшый<br>
|immigrant<br>
|frozen<br>
|-
|-
|имущество<br>
|замечание<br>
|property<br>
|remark<br>
|-
|-
|имя, имена<br>
|замужество<br>
|name, names (given name)<br>
|marriage (about a woman)<br>
|-
|-
|инженер<br>
|замужняя<br>
|engineer<br>
|married (about a woman)<br>
|-
|-
|исповедные ведомости<br>
|занятие<br>
|confession lists<br>
|occupation<br>
|-
|-
|иудей, иуд., иудейский
|запад<br>
|Jew, Jewish
|west<br>
|-
|-
|их<br>
|запасной рядовой
|them, their<br>
|reserve soldier, reserve private
|-
|-
|июль<br>
|запасный ветеринарный фельдшер
|July<br>
|emergency veterinarian
|-
|-
|июнь<br>
|западный<br>
|June<br>
|western<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Й===
No Russian words begin with Й. Only some foreign words.
 
<br>
 
===К===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|записи актов гражданского состояния
|'''English'''
|records of acts of civil status, civil registration records, vital records
|-
|-
|к/ко<br>
|записи передвиженния<br>
|to<br>
|moving record<br>
|-
|-
|кто
|запись<br>
|who
|record(ing), registration<br>
|-
|-
|кем, кѣмъ
|звание
|by whom
|occupation, rank
|-
|-
|какимъ
|здешний<br>
|(by) which
|local<br>
|-
|-
|какое
|землевладелец<br>
|which, what
|landowner<br>
|-
|-
|кабатчик<br>
|земледелец<br>
|innkeeper, barkeeper<br>
|peasant, farmer<br>
|-
|-
|кавалерист<br>
|земледелие<br>
|cavalryman<br>
|agriculture<br>
|-
|-
|казак<br>
|земля<br>
|Cossack<br>
|earth, land<br>
|-
|-
|казаки
|земляк<br>
|Cossacks
|fellow-countyman<br>
|-
|-
|казённая палата<br>
|землячка<br>
|provincial financial office<br>
|fellow-country woman<br>
|-
|-
|как видно<br>
|зима<br>
|as is seen<br>
|winter<br>
|-
|-
|калека<br>
|золовка<br>
|cripple<br>
|sister-in-law, (husband's sister)<br>
|-
|-
|калесный мастер<br>
|зять<br>
|wheelwright<br>
|son-in-law, brother-in-law, (husband's sister)<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===И===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|каменщик<br>
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|mason, bricklayer<br>
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|канцлер<br>
|и<br>
|chancellor<br>
|and<br>
|-
|-
|капитан<br>
|и так далее (и т. д.)<br>
|captain<br>
|etc., and so forth, miscellaneous<br>
|-
|-
|капрал<br>
|из<br>
|corporal<br>
|from, out of<br>
|-
|-
|Караимы
|издозчик<br>
|Crimean Karaites
|coachman<br>
|-
|-
|караул<br>
|изгнанник<br>
|guard<br>
|exiled person<br>
|-
|-
|католический<br>
|или<br>
|Catholic (adj.)<br>
|or<br>
|-
|-
|кашель<br>
|имение<br>
|cough<br>
|estate<br>
|-
|-
|кладбище<br>
|именной указатель
|cemetery<br>
|name register (like an index at the back of a book)
|-
|-
|книга<br>
|иметь, имеет<br>
|book<br>
|to have, has<br>
|-
|-
|колония<br>
|иммигрант<br>
|settlment, colony<br>
|immigrant<br>
|-
|-
|командирован на службу<br>
|имущество<br>
|ordered, commissioned to service<br>
|property<br>
|-
|-
|кондуктор<br>
|имя, имена<br>
|conductor, guard<br>
|name, names (given name)<br>
|-
|-
|кончина<br>
|инженер<br>
|demise, death<br>
|engineer<br>
|-
|-
|конюх<br>
|инфлюэнция, инфлюэнсия
|groom, stableman<br>
|influenza
|-
|-
|коробейник<br>
|исповедные ведомости<br>
|peddler<br>
|confession lists<br>
|-
|-
|корь<br>
|иудей, иуд., иудейский
|measles<br>
|Jew, Jewish
|-
|-
|костёл<br>
|их<br>
|church (Catholic)<br>
|them, their<br>
|-
|-
|который<br>
|июль<br>
|which, that, who<br>
|July<br>
|-
|-
|кочегар<br>
|июнь<br>
|stoker<br>
|June<br>
|-
|}
|красильщик<br>
 
|dyer<br>
<br>
|-
 
|крепостной<br>
===Й===
|serf<br>
No Russian words begin with Й. Only some foreign words.
 
<br>  
 
===К===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|крестить<br>
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|to christen, to baptize<br>
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|крестник<br>
|к/ко<br>
|godson<br>
|to<br>
|-
|-
|крестница<br>
|кто
|goddaughter<br>
|who
|-
|-
|крёстные родители<br>
|кем, кѣмъ
|godparents<br>
|by whom
|-
|-
|крестьяне<br>
|какимъ
|peasants<br>
|(by) which
|-
|-
|крестьянин<br>
|какое
|peasant (m.)<br>
|which, what
|-
|-
|крестьянин владеющий землей<br>
|кабатчик<br>
|landowning farmer<br>
|innkeeper, barkeeper<br>
|-
|-
|крестьянин государственный
|кавалерист<br>
|state peasant
|cavalryman<br>
|-
|казак<br>
|Cossack<br>
|-
|казаки
|Cossacks
|-
|-
|крестьянка<br>
|казённая палата<br>
|peasant (f.)<br>
|provincial financial office<br>
|-
|-
|крещение <br>
|казенный крестьянин
|baptism, christening<br>
|state peasant
|-
|-
|ксендз<br>
|как видно<br>
|priest (Catholic)<br>
|as is seen<br>
|-
|-
|кузнец<br>
|калека<br>
|blacksmith<br>
|cripple<br>
|-
|-
|купец<br>
|калесный мастер<br>
|merchant<br>
|wheelwright<br>
|-
|-
|купцы
|каменщик<br>
|merchants
|mason, bricklayer<br>
|-
|-
|кухарка<br>
|канцлер<br>
|cook<br>
|chancellor<br>
|-
|-
|кучер<br>
|капитан<br>
|coachman<br>
|captain<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Л===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|капрал<br>
|'''English'''
|corporal<br>
|-
|-
|лакей<br>
|Караимы
|lackey, footman<br>
|Crimean Karaites
|-
|-
|лейтенант<br>
|караул<br>
|lietenant<br>
|guard<br>
|-
|-
|лесоруб<br>
|католический<br>
|lumberjack<br>
|Catholic (adj.)<br>
|-
|-
|лет<br>
|кашель<br>
|years<br>
|cough<br>
|-
|-
|лето<br>
|квартира, кв.
|summer<br>
|apartment, apt. (abbreviation)
|-
|-
|летом<br>
|кладбище<br>
|in the summer<br>
|cemetery<br>
|-
|-
|лёгкое<br>
|книга<br>
|lung, light (adj.)<br>
|book<br>
|-
|-
|литейщик<br>
|коклюш
|foundry worker<br>
|whooping cough
|-
|-
|лихорадка<br>
|колония<br>
|fever<br>
|settlment, colony<br>
|-
|-
|лицо<br>
|командирован на службу<br>
|face<br>
|ordered, commissioned to service<br>
|-
|-
|лично<br>
|конвульсии
|personally<br>
|convulsions
|-
|-
|лодочник<br>
|кондуктор<br>
|boatman<br>
|conductor, guard<br>
|-
|-
|лоцман<br>
|кончина<br>
|harbor pilot<br>
|demise, death<br>
|-
|-
|лудильщик<br>
|конюх<br>
|tinsmith<br>
|groom, stableman<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===М===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|коробейник<br>
|'''English'''
|peddler<br>
|-
|-
|май<br>
|корь<br>
|May<br>
|measles<br>
|-
|-
|майор<br>
|костёл<br>
|major<br>
|church (Catholic)<br>
|-
|-
|маленький<br>
|который<br>
|small, little,
|which, that, who<br>
|-
|-
|малолетство
|кочегар<br>
|underage, childhood
|stoker<br>
|-
|-
|маляр<br>
|красильщик<br>
|painter<br>
|dyer<br>
|-
|-
|мама<br>
|крвавка
|mama<br>
|blood loss from a bleeding wound
|-
|-
|март<br>
|крепостной<br>
|March<br>
|serf<br>
|-
|-
|мастер<br>
|крепостний крестьянин
|master, foreman<br>
|serf
|-
|-
|матрос<br>
|крестить<br>
|seaman<br>
|to christen, to baptize<br>
|-
|-
|мать/матерь<br>
|крестник<br>
|mother<br>
|godson<br>
|-
|-
|мачеха<br>
|крестница<br>
|stepmother<br>
|goddaughter<br>
|-
|-
|между<br>
|крёстные родители<br>
|between<br>
|godparents<br>
|-
|-
|медник<br>
|крестьяне<br>
|brazier, coppersmith<br>
|peasants<br>
|-
|-
|мельник<br>
|крестьянин<br>
|miller<br>
|peasant (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|мертворождённый<br>
|крестьянин владеющий землей<br>
|stillborn<br>
|landowning farmer<br>
|-
|-
|местечко
|крестьянин государственный
|small village or town; often referring to a shtetl (small Jewish village)
|state peasant
|-
|-
|место<br>
|крестьянка<br>
|place<br>
|peasant (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|месяц<br>
|крещение <br>
|month<br>
|baptism, christening<br>
|-
|-
|метрика<br>
|круп
|birth certificate<br>
|croup
|-
|-
|метрическая книга, метрические книги<br>
|ксендз<br>
|metrical book (vital record book,
|priest (Catholic)<br>
register of births, marriages, and deaths), metrical books<br>
|-
|-
|метрическое свидетельство<br>
|кузнец<br>
|birth certificate<br>
|blacksmith<br>
|-
|-
|меховщик<br>
|купец<br>
|furrier
|merchant<br>
|-
|-
|мещанин
|купцы
|member of the petty bourgeois class; townspeople, artisans or traders (m.)
|merchants
|-
|-
|мещанка
|кухарка<br>
|member of the petty bourgeois class; townspeople, artisans or traders (f.)
|cook<br>
|-
|-
|младенец<br>
|кучер<br>
|child, infant (m.)<br>
|coachman<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Л===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|младенца<br>
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|child, infant (f.)<br>
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|младенчество<br>
|лакей<br>
|infancy<br>
|lackey, footman<br>
|-
|-
|могила<br>
|лейтенант<br>
|grave<br>
|lietenant<br>
|-
|-
|молодой<br>
|лесоруб<br>
|young<br>
|lumberjack<br>
|-
|-
|моряк<br>
|лет<br>
|seaman<br>
|years, years old (age)<br>
|-
|-
|мусульманский<br>
|лето<br>
|Islamic<br>
|summer<br>
|-
|-
|муж<br>
|летом<br>
|husband<br>
|in the summer<br>
|-
|лёгкое<br>
|lung, light (adj.)<br>
|-
|литейщик<br>
|foundry worker<br>
|-
|лихорадка<br>
|fever<br>
|-
|-
|мужик<br>
|лицо<br>
|peasant<br>
|person, individual, face<br>
|-
|-
|мужской<br>
|лично<br>
|male<br>
|personally<br>
|-
|-
|мужчина<br>
|лодочник<br>
|man<br>
|boatman<br>
|-
|-
|мэр<br>
|лоцман<br>
|mayor<br>
|harbor pilot<br>
|-
|-
|мясник<br>
|лудильщик<br>
|butcher<br>
|tinsmith<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Н===
===М===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
Line 1,671: Line 1,840:
|'''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|на<br>
|май<br>
|in, on, at, to<br>
|May<br>
|-
|-
|найдёныш<br>
|майор<br>
|foundling<br>
|major<br>
|-
|-
|наниматель<br>
|маленький<br>
|tenant, employer<br>
|small, little,
|-
|-
|народ<br>
|малолетство
|people<br>
|underage, childhood
|-
|-
|наследник<br>
|маляр<br>
|heir<br>
|painter<br>
|-
|-
|наследование<br>
|мама<br>
|inheritance<br>
|mama<br>
|-
|-
|настоящий<br>
|март<br>
|present (adj.) this, real, genuine<br>
|March<br>
|-
|-
|начальник<br>
|мастер<br>
|head, chief, superior<br>
|master, foreman<br>
|-
|-
|не<br>
|матрос<br>
|no, not<br>
|seaman<br>
|-
|-
|нет<br>
|мать/матерь<br>
|no<br>
|mother<br>
|-
|-
|невеста<br>
|мачеха<br>
|bride, fiancee<br>
|stepmother<br>
|-
|-
|невестка<br>
|между<br>
|dauther-in-law, sister-in-law (brother's wife)<br>
|between<br>
|-
|-
|неграмотный<br>
|медник<br>
|illiterate<br>
|brazier, coppersmith<br>
|-
|-
|недвижимость<br>
|мельник<br>
|immovable property<br>
|miller<br>
|-
|-
|неделя<br>
|мертворождённый<br>
|week<br>
|stillborn<br>
|-
|-
|незаконнорождённый<br>
|местечко
|illegitimately born<br>
|small village or town; often referring to a shtetl (small Jewish village)
|-
|-
|немец<br>
|место<br>
|German (m.)<br>
|place<br>
|-
|-
|нем., немецкий
|месяц<br>
|German (language)
|month<br>
|-
|-
|немка<br>
|метрика<br>
|German (f.)<br>
|birth certificate<br>
|-
|-
|немой<br>
|метрическая книга
|dumb<br>
|metrical book (metrical record, vital record book, register of births, marriages, and deaths)
|-
|-
|немощный<br>
|метрические книги
|infirm<br>
|metrical books (metrical records)
|-
|-
|немощь<br>
|метрическое свидетельство
|infirmity
|birth certificate
|-
|-
|неправильный<br>
|меховщик
|wrong, incorrect
|furrier
|-
|-
|несовершеннолетие<br>
|мещанин
|underage, minority
|member of middle class (petty bourgeois, townspeople, artisans or traders) (m.)
|-
|-
|нижеподписавшийця<br>
|мещанка
|undersigned
|member of middle class (petty bourgeois, townspeople, artisans or traders) (f.)
|-
|-
|нищий<br>
|младенец<br>
|beggar
|child, infant (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|новобранец<br>
|младенца
|recruit
|child, infant (f.)
|-
|-
|новобрачные<br>
|младенчество
|newlyweds
|infancy
|-
|-
|новорождённый<br>
|могила
|newborn
|grave
|-
|-
|нос<br>
|молодой<br>
|nose
|young<br>
|-
|-
|нотариус<br>
|моряк<br>
|notary
|seaman<br>
|-
|-
|ночи, ночью<br>
|мусульманский<br>
|at night
|Islamic<br>
|-
|-
|ночь<br>
|муж<br>
|night<br>
|husband<br>
|-
|мужик<br>
|peasant<br>
|-
|мужской<br>
|male<br>
|-
|мужчина<br>
|man<br>
|-
|мэр<br>
|mayor<br>
|-
|-
|ноябрь<br>
|мясник<br>
|November<br>
|butcher<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===О===
===Н===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
Line 1,783: Line 1,964:
|'''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|o/об/обо
|на<br>
|about
|in, on, at, to<br>
|-
|-
|оба<br>
|найдёныш<br>
|both<br>
|foundling<br>
|-
|-
|область<br>
|наниматель<br>
|province, region, oblast<br>
|tenant, employer<br>
|-
|-
|образование<br>
|народ<br>
|education<br>
|people<br>
|-
|-
|обручение<br>
|наследник<br>
|engagement, betrothal<br>
|heir<br>
|-
|-
|обряд<br>
|наследование<br>
|rite, ceremony<br>
|inheritance<br>
|-
|-
|общество<br>
|настоящий<br>
|society, company, community<br>
|present (adj.) this, real, genuine<br>
|-
|-
|объялять<br>
|национальность
|to declare, state, announce<br>
|nationality
|-
|-
|обыватель
|начальник<br>
|commoner, inhabitant
|head, chief, superior<br>
|-
|-
|обыски брачные<br>
|не<br>
|pre-marital search (see брачные обыски)<br>
|no, not<br>
|-
|-
|оглашение<br>
|нет<br>
|marriage bans, announcement<br>
|no<br>
|-
|-
|оглашение имен вступающих в брак<br>
|невеста<br>
|publication of the names of those about to marry<br>
|bride, fiancee<br>
|-
|-
|один<br>
|невестка<br>
|one (masc.)<br>
|dauther-in-law, sister-in-law (brother's wife)<br>
|-
|-
|одиночка
|неграмотный<br>
|sole occupant of household
|illiterate<br>
|-
|-
|одна<br>
|недвижимость<br>
|one (fem.)<br>
|immovable property<br>
|-
|неделя<br>
|week<br>
|-
|-
|одно<br>
|незаконнорождённый<br>
|one (neuter)<br>
|illegitimately born<br>
|-
|-
|округ<br>
|немец<br>
|okrug, district, territory, area<br>
|German (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|октябрь<br>
|нем., немецкий
|October<br>
|German (language)
|-
|-
|он<br>
|немка<br>
|he<br>
|German (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|она<br>
|немой<br>
|she<br>
|dumb<br>
|-
|-
|оно<br>
|немощный<br>
|it<br>
|infirm<br>
|-
|-
|они<br>
|немощь<br>
|they<br>
|infirmity
|-
|-
|опекун<br>
|неопределенная болезнь
|guardian<br>
|undetermined disease
|-
|-
|опись<br>
|неправильный<br>
|list, inventory, series<br>
|wrong, incorrect
|-
|-
|оплатить<br>
|несовершеннолетие<br>
|to pay<br>
|underage, minority
|-
|-
|опухоль<br>
|несчастья убитъ
|tumor, swelling<br>
|killed in an unfortunate accident
|-
|-
|осень<br>
|нижеподписавшийця<br>
|autumn, fall<br>
|undersigned
|-
|-
|осенью<br>
|нищий<br>
|in the autumn, in the fall<br>
|beggar
|-
|-
|основание<br>
|новобранец<br>
|basis, foundation<br>
|recruit
|-
|-
|оспа<br>
|новобрачные<br>
|smallpox<br>
|newlyweds
|-
|-
|от<br>
|новорождённый<br>
|from<br>
|newborn
|-
|-
|отец<br>
|нос<br>
|father<br>
|nose
|-
|-
|отставка<br>
|нотариус<br>
|retirement, discharge<br>
|notary
|-
|-
|отставной<br>
|ночи, ночью<br>
|retired<br>
|at night
|-
|-
|отсуствующий<br>
|ночь<br>
|absent<br>
|night<br>
|-
|-
|отчество<br>
|ноябрь<br>
|patronymic<br>
|November<br>
|-
|отчим<br>
|stepfather<br>
|-
|охрана<br>
|guard<br>
|-
|о родившихся
|births (literally: about those who were born)
|-
|о бракосочетавшихся
|marriages (literally: about those who were married)<br>
|-
|о разведшихся
|divorces (literally: about those who were divorced)
|-
|об умершихъ
|deaths (literally: about those who died)<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===П===
===О===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
Line 1,919: Line 2,085:
|'''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|падчерица<br>
|o/об/обо
|stepdaughter<br>
|about
|-
|-
|палач<br>
|оба<br>
|butcher, executioner<br>
|both<br>
|-
|-
|папа<br>
|область<br>
|papa, dad<br>
|province, region, oblast<br>
|-
|-
|паспорт<br>
|образование<br>
|passport<br>
|education<br>
|-
|-
|паспортный<br>
|обручение<br>
|passport (adj.)<br>
|engagement, betrothal<br>
|-
|-
|пасынок<br>
|обряд<br>
|stepson<br>
|rite, ceremony<br>
|-
|-
|пачерица
|обструкция, опструкция
|step daughter
|obstruction
|-
|-
|паяльщик<br>
|общество<br>
|tinsmith, plumber<br>
|society, company, community<br>
|-
|-
|пекарь<br>
|объялять<br>
|baker<br>
|to declare, state, announce<br>
|-
|-
|первый<br>
|обыватель
|first<br>
|commoner, inhabitant
|-
|-
|перевозчик<br>
|обыски брачные<br>
|ferryman<br>
|pre-marital search (see брачные обыски)<br>
|-
|-
|переплётчик<br>
|оглашение<br>
|bookbinder<br>
|marriage bans, announcement<br>
|-
|-
|печатник<br>
|оглашение имен вступающих в брак<br>
|printer<br>
|publication of the names of those about to marry<br>
|-
|-
|печать<br>
|один<br>
|stamp, seal, press<br>
|one (masc.)<br>
|-
|-
|писарь<br>
|одиночка
|clerk, scribe<br>
|sole occupant of household
|-
|-
|племянник<br>
|одна<br>
|nephew<br>
|one (fem.)<br>
|-
|-
|племянница<br>
|одно<br>
|niece<br>
|one (neuter)<br>
|-
|-
|плотник<br>
|округ<br>
|carpenter<br>
|okrug, district, territory, area<br>
|-
|-
|повар<br>
|октябрь<br>
|cook<br>
|October<br>
|-
|-
|повинность<br>
|он<br>
|obligation<br>
|he<br>
|-
|-
|пограничная стража
|она<br>
|border corps
|she<br>
|-
|-
|погребение<br>
|оно<br>
|burial<br>
|it<br>
|-
|-
|подать<br>
|ономедни
|to submit<br>
|the other day, a couple of days ago, the day before yesterday (or, these days, recently)
|-
|-
|поденщик<br>
|они<br>
|day laborer<br>
|they<br>
|-
|-
|подлинник<br>
|опекун<br>
|original<br>
|guardian<br>
|-
|-
|подлиный
|опись<br>
|
|list, inventory, series<br>
authentic<br>
 
|-
|-
|подпись<br>
|оплатить<br>
|signature<br>
|to pay<br>
|-
|-
|подпоручик
|опструкция, обструкция
|second lieutenant
|obstruction
|-
|-
|пожар<br>
|опухоль<br>
|fire<br>
|tumor, swelling<br>
|-
|-
|пожарный<br>
|осень<br>
|fireman<br>
|autumn, fall<br>
|-
|-
|пожилой<br>
|осенью<br>
|elderly<br>
|in the autumn, in the fall<br>
|-
|-
|позволение<br>
|основание<br>
|permission<br>
|basis, foundation<br>
|-
|-
|покойник<br>
|оспа<br>
|the deceased (m.)<br>
|smallpox<br>
|-
|-
|покойница<br>
|от<br>
|the deceased (f.)<br>
|from<br>
|-
|-
|покойный<br>
|отлел
|deceased, late<br>
|department, office
|-
|-
|пол<br>
|отец<br>
|gender, sex<br>
|father<br>
|-
|-
|полагать<br>
|отставка<br>
|to suppose, to propose<br>
|retirement, discharge<br>
|-
|-
|полдень<br>
|отставной<br>
|noon, midday<br>
|retired<br>
|-
|-
|полк<br>
|отсуствующий<br>
|regiment<br>
|absent<br>
|-
|-
|полковник<br>
|отчество<br>
|colonel<br>
|patronymic<br>
|-
|-
|полночь<br>
|отчим<br>
|midnight<br>
|stepfather<br>
|-
|-
|получить<br>
|охрана<br>
|to receive<br>
|guard<br>
|-
|-
|понедельник<br>
|о родившихся
|Monday<br>
|births (literally: about those who were born)
|-
|-
|по полудни<br>
|о бракосочетавшихся
|in the afternoon<br>
|marriages (literally: about those who were married)<br>
|-
|-
|по полуночи<br>
|о разведшихся
|after midnight<br>
|divorces (literally: about those who were divorced)
|-
|-
|портниха<br>
|об умершихъ
|dressmaker<br>
|deaths (literally: about those who died)<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===П===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|портной<br>
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|tailor<br>
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|поручитель<br>
|падучя
|bondsman, guarantor<br>
|epilepsy
|-
|-
|поселенец<br>
|падчерица<br>
|settler<br>
|stepdaughter<br>
|-
|-
|поселение<br>
|палач<br>
|settlement<br>
|butcher, executioner<br>
|-
|-
|посемйные списки<br>
|папа<br>
|family lists <br>
|papa, dad<br>
|-
|-
|послужной список<br>
|паралижя
|service record<br>
|paralysis
|-
|-
|пособие<br>
|паралич
|allowance, benefit, welfare<br>
|palsy
|-
|-
|постоянный<br>
|паспорт<br>
|permanent<br>
|passport<br>
|-
|-
|потомок<br>
|паспортный<br>
|descendant, offspring<br>
|passport (adj.)<br>
|-
|-
|потомок по прямой линии<br>
|пасынок<br>
|direct discendant<br>
|stepson<br>
|-
|-
|потомственный<br>
|пачерица
|hereditary<br>
|step daughter
|-
|-
|потомство<br>
|паяльщик<br>
|posterity, descendants<br>
|tinsmith, plumber<br>
|-
|-
|похоронен<br>
|пекарь<br>
|buried (m.)<br>
|baker<br>
|-
|-
|похоронена<br>
|первый<br>
|buried (f.)<br>
|first<br>
|-
|-
|похороны<br>
|перевозчик<br>
|burial<br>
|ferryman<br>
|-
|-
|почётные граждане
|переплётчик<br>
|honorary citizens, an elite social class, could be hereditary or personal.
|bookbinder<br>
|-
|-
|почтальон<br>
|печатник<br>
|mailman<br>
|printer<br>
|-
|-
|прабабушка<br>
|печать<br>
|great grandmother<br>
|stamp, seal, press<br>
|-
|-
|правнук<br>
|писарь<br>
|great grandson<br>
|clerk, scribe<br>
|-
|-
|правнучка<br>
|письмоводитель
|great grandaughter<br>
|clerk
|-
|-
|православный, православное вероисповедание<br>
|племянник<br>
|Orthodox Christian, Russian Orthodox<br>
|nephew<br>
|-
|-
|прадед<br>
|племянница<br>
|great grandfather<br>
|niece<br>
|-
|-
|прапрабабушка<br>
|плотник<br>
|great great grandmother<br>
|carpenter<br>
|-
|-
|прапрадед<br>
|повар<br>
|great great grandfather<br>
|cook<br>
|-
|-
|прародитель<br>
|повинность<br>
|progenitor<br>
|obligation<br>
|-
|-
|предбрачные свидетельства<br>
|после
|premaritial certificantes documenting that the bride and groom are not related<br>
|after
|-
|-
|предок<br>
|пограничная стража
|ancestro, forefather<br>
|border corps
|-
|-
|представить<br>
|погребение<br>
|to produce, to resent<br>
|burial<br>
|-
|-
|предшествовать<br>
|подать<br>
|to precede<br>
|to submit<br>
|-
|-
|привилегированный
|поденщик<br>
|privileged, favored
|day laborer<br>
|-
|-
|призвание<br>
|подлинник<br>
|vocation, calling<br>
|original<br>
|-
|-
|призывник<br>
|подлиный
|conscript<br>
|
authentic<br>
 
|-
|-
|призывные списки<br>
|подпись<br>
|recruitment lists<br>
|signature<br>
|-
|-
|приказчик<br>
|подпоручик
|shop assistnace, salesman<br>
|second lieutenant
|-
|-
|призрев., призреваемый
|пожар<br>
|a ward (child under protection of a guardian)
|fire<br>
|-
|-
|призивные списки
|пожарный<br>
|conscription lists
|fireman<br>
|-
|-
|принадлежать<br>
|пожилой<br>
|to belong to<br>
|elderly<br>
|-
|-
|принять<br>
|позволение<br>
|to accept, to receive<br>
|permission<br>
|-
|-
|прислуг
|покойник<br>
|servant (m.)
|the deceased (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|прислуга
|покойница<br>
|servant (f.)
|the deceased (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|присутствие<br>
|покойный<br>
|presence<br>
|deceased, late<br>
|-
|-
|присутствующий<br>
|пол<br>
|to be present, in attendance<br>
|gender, sex<br>
|-
|-
|приход<br>
|полагать<br>
|parish, ward<br>
|to suppose, to propose<br>
|-
|-
|приходский<br>
|полдень<br>
|parish, ward (adj.)<br>
|noon, midday<br>
|-
|-
|причат<br>
|полк<br>
|clergy<br>
|regiment<br>
|-
|-
|приют<br>
|полковник<br>
|orphanage<br>
|colonel<br>
|-
|-
|продавец<br>
|полночь<br>
|salesman<br>
|midnight<br>
|-
|-
|продолжение<br>
|получить<br>
|continuation<br>
|to receive<br>
|-
|-
|происходить<br>
|понедельник<br>
|to descend<br>
|Monday<br>
|-
|-
|происхождение<br>
|понос
|descent, origin<br>
|diarrhea
|-
|-
|произойти<br>
|по полудни<br>
|to descend from<br>
|in the afternoon<br>
|-
|-
|прошение<br>
|по полуночи<br>
|request (noun)<br>
|after midnight<br>
|-
|-
|псаломщик
|порока сердца
|acolyte, parish clerk
|heart disease
|-
|-
|пятидесятый<br>
|портниха<br>
|fiftieth<br>
|dressmaker<br>
|-
|-
|пятисотый<br>
|портной<br>
|five hundredth<br>
|tailor<br>
|-
|-
|пятнадцатый<br>
|поручитель<br>
|fifteenth<br>
|bondsman, guarantor<br>
|-
|-
|пятница<br>
|порушения
|Friday<br>
|collapse, fall
|-
|-
|пятый<br>
|поселенец<br>
|fifth<br>
|settler<br>
|-
|-
|пять<br>
|поселение<br>
|five<br>
|settlement<br>
|-
|-
|пятьдесят<br>
|посемйные списки<br>
|fivty<br>
|family lists <br>
|-
|-
|пятьсот<br>
|послужной список<br>
|five hundred<br>
|service record<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Р===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|пособие<br>
|'''English'''
|allowance, benefit, welfare<br>
|-
|-
|раб<br>
|постоянный<br>
|slave<br>
|permanent<br>
|-
|-
|работа<br>
|потомок<br>
|work<br>
|descendant, offspring<br>
|-
|-
|работник<br>
|потомок по прямой линии<br>
|laborer (m.)<br>
|direct discendant<br>
|-
|-
|работница<br>
|потомственный<br>
|laborer (f.)<br>
|hereditary<br>
|-
|-
|рабочий<br>
|потомственный почетный
|worker<br>
|hereditary honorary citizen, or a hereditary elite social class
|-
|-
|раввин<br>
|потомство<br>
|rabbi<br>
|posterity, descendants<br>
|-
|-
|район<br>
|похоронен<br>
|district, raion (modern term)<br>
|buried (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|развалины
|похоронена<br>
|ruins, remains
|buried (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|разведённый<br>
|похороны<br>
|divorced<br>
|burial<br>
|-
|-
|развод<br>
|почётные граждане
|divorce<br>
|honorary citizens, an elite social class, could be hereditary or personal.
|-
|-
|размещенный
|почтальон<br>
|placed, situated, located, hosted (adj.)
|mailman<br>
|-
|-
|разносчик<br>
|прабабушка<br>
|peddler<br>
|great grandmother<br>
|-
|-
|разрешение<br>
|правнук<br>
|permission<br>
|great grandson<br>
|-
|-
|разряд<br>
|правнучка<br>
|level, degree, rank<br>
|great grandaughter<br>
|-
|-
|рак<br>
|православный, православное вероисповедание<br>
|cancer<br>
|Orthodox Christian, Russian Orthodox<br>
|-
|-
|ребёнок<br>
|прадед<br>
|child<br>
|great grandfather<br>
|-
|-
|ревизские сказки
|прапрабабушка<br>
|revision Lists
|great great grandmother<br>
|-
|-
|реестр<br>
|прапрадед<br>
|register<br>
|great great grandfather<br>
|-
|-
|рекрутские списки
|прародитель<br>
|recruitment lists
|progenitor<br>
|-
|-
|религиозный<br>
|предбрачные свидетельства<br>
|religious<br>
|premaritial certificates documenting that the bride and groom are not related<br>
|-
|-
|религия<br>
|предок<br>
|religion, faith<br>
|ancestro, forefather<br>
|-
|-
|ремесленник<br>
|представить<br>
|artisan, journeyman<br>
|to produce, to resent<br>
|-
|-
|ремесло<br>
|предшествовать<br>
|trade, occupation<br>
|to precede<br>
|-
|-
|род<br>
|привилегированный
|birth, family, kin, sort, type<br>
|privileged, favored
|-
|-
|родивщихся
|призвание<br>
|those who were born
|vocation, calling<br>
|-
|-
|родилась<br>
|призывник<br>
|was born (f.)<br>
|conscript<br>
|-
|-
|родились<br>
|призывные списки<br>
|were born<br>
|recruitment lists<br>
|-
|-
|родился<br>
|приказчик<br>
|was born (m.0<br>
|shop assistnace, salesman<br>
|-
|-
|родина<br>
|призрев., призреваемый
|native land<br>
|a ward (child under protection of a guardian)
|-
|-
|родители<br>
|призивные списки
|parents<br>
|conscription lists
|-
|-
|родиться<br>
|принадлежать<br>
|to be born<br>
|to belong to<br>
|-
|-
|родовой<br>
|принять<br>
|ancestral<br>
|to accept, to receive<br>
|-
|-
|родом<br>
|прислуг
|by origin<br>
|servant (m.)
|-
|-
|родоначальник<br>
|прислуга
|ancestor (first generation of a clan)<br>
|servant (f.)
|-
|-
|родословная<br>
|присутствие<br>
|genealogy, pedigree (book)<br>
|presence<br>
|-
|-
|родословная книга<br>
|присутствующий<br>
|ancestry book<br>
|to be present, in attendance<br>
|-
|-
|родословный<br>
|приход<br>
|genealogical<br>
|parish, ward<br>
|-
|-
|родственник<br>
|приходский<br>
|relative (m.)<br>
|parish, ward (adj.)<br>
|-
|-
|родственница<br>
|причат<br>
|(relative (f.)<br>
|clergy<br>
|-
|-
|родство<br>
|приют<br>
|relationship, kinship<br>
|orphanage<br>
|-
|-
|роды<br>
|продавец<br>
|childbirth<br>
|salesman<br>
|-
|-
|рождение<br>
|продолжение<br>
|birth<br>
|continuation<br>
|-
|-
|рождения<br>
|происходить<br>
|births<br>
|to descend<br>
|-
|-
|Рождество<br>
|происхождение<br>
|Christmas<br>
|descent, origin<br>
|-
|-
|роспись<br>
|произойти<br>
|inventory, list<br>
|to descend from<br>
|-
|-
|рот<br>
|прошение<br>
|mouth<br>
|request (noun)<br>
|-
|-
|русый<br>
|псаломщик
|light brown<br>
|acolyte, parish clerk
|-
|-
|рыбяк<br>
|пятидесятый<br>
|fisherman<br>
|fiftieth<br>
|-
|-
|рыжий<br>
|пятисотый<br>
|red-haired<br>
|five hundredth<br>
|-
|-
|рядовой<br>
|пятнадцатый<br>
|ordinary (soldier)<br>
|fifteenth<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===С===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|пятница<br>
|'''English'''
|Friday<br>
|-
|-
|cмерти
|пятый<br>
|death
|fifth<br>
|-
|-
|с<br>
|пять<br>
|from, with<br>
|five<br>
|-
|-
|садовник<br>
|пятьдесят<br>
|gardener<br>
|fivty<br>
|-
|-
|сам<br>
|пятьсот<br>
|self (m.)<br>
|five hundred<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Р===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|сама<br>
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|self (f.)<br>
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|сами<br>
|раб<br>
|selves<br>
|slave<br>
|-
|-
|сапожник<br>
|работа<br>
|cobbler, shoemaker<br>
|work<br>
|-
|-
|сват
|работник<br>
|father of the son-in-law or daughter-in-law
|laborer (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|сватья
|работница<br>
|mother of the son-in-law or daughter-in-law
|laborer (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|свёкор<br>
|рабочий<br>
|father-in-law (husband's father)<br>
|worker<br>
|-
|-
|свекровь<br>
|раввин<br>
|mother-in-law (husband's mother)<br>
|rabbi<br>
|-
|-
|светлый<br>
|район<br>
|light (adj.)<br>
|district, raion (modern term)<br>
|-
|-
|свидетель, свидетели
|развалины
|witness, witnesses
|ruins, remains
|-
|-
|свидетельство<br>
|разведённый<br>
|certificate, evidence<br>
|divorced<br>
|-
|-
|свидетельствовать/ за-<br>
|развод<br>
|to witness, to certify<br>
|divorce<br>
|-
|-
|своебременно<br>
|размещенный
|timely<br>
|placed, situated, located, hosted (adj.)
|-
|-
|свояченица<br>
|разносчик<br>
|sister-in-law (wife's sister)<br>
|peddler<br>
|-
|-
|святое причастие<br>
|разрешение<br>
|holy communion, the Lord's supper<br>
|permission<br>
|-
|-
|святой<br>
|разряд<br>
|holy<br>
|level, degree, rank<br>
|-
|-
|священник<br>
|рак<br>
|priest, clergyman<br>
|cancer<br>
|-
|-
|север<br>
|рак груди/рак в груде
|north<br>
|breast cancer
|-
|-
|северный<br>
|рак кожи
|northern<br>
|skin cancer
|-
|-
|сегодня<br>
|рак легкого
|today<br>
|lung cancer
|-
|-
|сегодняшний
|рак желудка/рак в желудке
|today's, this day (adj.)
|stomach cancer
|-
|-
|седой<br>
| раскольник<br>
|gray-haired<br>
| dissenter, dissident, nonconformist
|-
|-
|седмой<br>
|ребёнок<br>
|seventh<br>
|child<br>
|-
|-
|село<br>
|ревизские сказки
|village (with a church)<br>
|revision Lists
|-
|-
|семидесятый<br>
|реестр<br>
|seventieth<br>
|register<br>
|-
|-
|семисотый<br>
|рекрутские списки
|seven hundredth<br>
|recruitment lists
|-
|-
|семнадцать<br>
|религиозный<br>
|seventeen<br>
|religious<br>
|-
|-
|семь<br>
|религия<br>
|seven<br>
|religion, faith<br>
|-
|-
|семьдесят<br>
|ремесленник<br>
|seventy<br>
|artisan, journeyman<br>
|-
|-
|семьсот<br>
|ремесло<br>
|seven hundred<br>
|trade, occupation<br>
|-
|-
|семья<br>
|род<br>
|family<br>
|birth, family, kin, sort, type<br>
|-
|-
|сентябрь<br>
|родивщихся
|September<br>
|those who were born
|-
|-
|серый<br>
|родилась<br>
|gray<br>
|was born (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|сестра<br>
|родились<br>
|sister<br>
|were born<br>
|-
|-
|сирота<br>
|родился<br>
|orphan<br>
|was born (m.0<br>
|-
|-
|скарлатина<br>
|родина<br>
|scarlet fever<br>
|native land<br>
|-
|-
|скончалась<br>
|родители<br>
|died (f.)<br>
|parents<br>
|-
|-
|скончался<br>
|родиться<br>
|died (m.)<br>
|to be born<br>
|-
|-
|скорняк<br>
|родовой<br>
|Furrier<br>
|ancestral<br>
|-
|-
|слепой<br>
|родом<br>
|blind<br>
|by origin<br>
|-
|-
|слесарь<br>
|родоначальник<br>
|locksmith, metalworker<br>
|ancestor (first generation of a clan)<br>
|-
|-
|слуга<br>
|родословная<br>
|servant (m.)<br>
|genealogy, pedigree (book)<br>
|-
|-
|служанка<br>
|родословная книга<br>
|servant (f.)<br>
|ancestry book<br>
|-
|-
|служащий<br>
|родословный<br>
|employee, perfessional<br>
|genealogical<br>
|-
|-
|служба<br>
|родственник<br>
|service, work<br>
|relative (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|смерти<br>
|родственница<br>
|deaths<br>
|(relative (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|смерть<br>
|родство<br>
|death<br>
|relationship, kinship<br>
|-
|-
|сноха<br>
|роды<br>
|daughter-in-law<br>
|childbirth<br>
|-
|-
|собор<br>
|рождение<br>
|cathedral<br>
|birth<br>
|-
|-
|собрание<br>
|рождения<br>
|assembly, meeting<br>
|births<br>
|-
|-
|совершеннолетие<br>
|Рождество<br>
|legal age, majority<br>
|Christmas<br>
|-
|-
|совершить<br>
|рaзрыв сердца
|to perform<br>
|broken heart
|-
|-
|согласно<br>
|роспись<br>
|according to, agreed<br>
|inventory, list<br>
|-
|-
|содержание<br>
|рот<br>
|content<br>
|mouth<br>
|-
|-
|соединать браком<br>
|русский, русская
|to marry<br>
|Russian (male, female)
|-
|-
|сожительница
|русый<br>
|concubine, cohabitor
|light brown<br>
|-
|-
|солдат<br>
|рыбяк<br>
|soldier<br>
|fisherman<br>
|-
|-
|сорок<br>
|рыжий<br>
|forty<br>
|red-haired<br>
|-
|-
|сороковой<br>
|рядовой<br>
|fortieth<br>
|ordinary (soldier)<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===С===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
|сословие<br>
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|estate, class, social standing<br>
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|состоялось<br>
|cмерти
|it happened<br>
|death
|-
|-
|состояние<br>
|с<br>
|condition<br>
|from, with<br>
|-
|-
|состояться<br>
|садовник<br>
|to take place, happen<br>
|gardener<br>
|-
|-
|сотник<br>
|сам<br>
|commander of 100 men<br>
|self (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|сотый<br>
|сама<br>
|one hundredth<br>
|self (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|сочетать брак<br>
|сами<br>
|to marry (to)<br>
|selves<br>
|-
|-
|среда<br>
|сапожник<br>
|Wedmesday<br>
|cobbler, shoemaker<br>
|-
|-
|средный<br>
|сват
|medium (adj.)<br>
|father of the son-in-law or daughter-in-law
|-
|-
|ссылный<br>
|сватья
|exile, convict<br>
|mother of the son-in-law or daughter-in-law
|-
|-
|ссылка<br>
|свёкор<br>
|see..., refer to...; exile, deportation<br>
|father-in-law (husband's father)<br>
|-
|-
|старость<br>
|свекровь<br>
|old age<br>
|mother-in-law (husband's mother)<br>
|-
|-
|старый<br>
|светлый<br>
|old<br>
|light (adj.)<br>
|-
|-
|стеклодув<br>
|свидетель, свидетели
|glass blower<br>
|witness, witnesses
|-
|-
|сто<br>
|свидетельство<br>
|one hundred<br>
|certificate, evidence, testimony<br>
|-
|-
|столяр<br>
|свидетельствовать/ за-<br>
|joiner<br>
|to witness, to certify<br>
|-
|-
|сторож<br>
|своебременно<br>
|watchman, guard<br>
|timely<br>
|-
|-
|стража<br>
|свояченица<br>
|guard<br>
|sister-in-law (wife's sister)<br>
|-
|-
|страна<br>
|святое причастие<br>
|country<br>
|holy communion, the Lord's supper<br>
|-
|-
|стрелок<br>
|святой<br>
|rifleman, marksman<br>
|holy<br>
|-
|-
|строитель<br>
|священник<br>
|construction worker<br>
|priest, clergyman<br>
|-
|-
|суббота<br>
|север<br>
|Saturday<br>
|north<br>
|-
|-
|суд<br>
|северный<br>
|court<br>
|northern<br>
|-
|-
|судебный<br>
|сегодня<br>
|judicial<br>
|today<br>
|-
|-
|судья<br>
|сегодняшний
|judge<br>
|today's, this day (adj.)
|-
|-
|сумашедший<br>
|седой<br>
|insance<br>
|gray-haired<br>
|-
|-
|супруг<br>
|седмой<br>
|spouse (m.)<br>
|seventh<br>
|-
|-
|супруга<br>
|село<br>
|spouse (f.)<br>
|village (with a church)<br>
|-
|-
|супруги<br>
|семидесятый<br>
|married couple<br>
|seventieth<br>
|-
|-
|супружество<br>
|семисотый<br>
|matrimony<br>
|seven hundredth<br>
|-
|-
|сутки<br>
|семнадцать<br>
|day (and night), 24 hours<br>
|seventeen<br>
|-
|-
|счетовод<br>
|семь<br>
|accountant, bookkeeper<br>
|seven<br>
|-
|-
|сын<br>
|семьдесят<br>
|son<br>
|seventy<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Т===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|семьсот<br>
|'''English'''
|seven hundred<br>
|-
|-
|таинство<br>
|семья<br>
|ordinance, rite, sacrament<br>
|family<br>
|-
|-
|текущий
|сентябрь<br>
|current
|September<br>
|-
|-
|тёмный<br>
|серый<br>
|dark<br>
|gray<br>
|-
|-
|тесть<br>
|сестра<br>
|father-in-law (wife's father)<br>
|sister<br>
|-
|-
|тётя<br>
|сирота<br>
|aunt<br>
|orphan<br>
|-
|-
|тёща<br>
|скарлатина<br>
|mother-in-law (wife's mother)<br>
|scarlet fever<br>
|-
|-
|ткач<br>
|скончалась<br>
|weaver (m.)<br>
|died (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|ткачиха<br>
|скончался<br>
|weaver (f.)<br>
|died (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|то есть (т. е.)<br>
|скорняк<br>
|i.e. that is<br>
|Furrier<br>
|-
|-
|тоже<br>
|слепой<br>
|also<br>
|blind<br>
|-
|-
|токарь<br>
|слесарь<br>
|lathe turner<br>
|locksmith, metalworker<br>
|-
|-
|тонуть<br>
|слобода
|to drown<br>
|settlement
|-
|-
|торговец<br>
|слуга<br>
|merchant, dealer<br>
|servant (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|третий<br>
|служанка<br>
|third<br>
|servant (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|трёхсотый<br>
|служащий<br>
|three hundredth<br>
|employee, perfessional<br>
|-
|-
|три<br>
|служба<br>
|three<br>
|service, work<br>
|-
|-
|тридцатый<br>
|смерти<br>
|thirtieth<br>
|deaths<br>
|-
|-
|тридцать<br>
|смерть<br>
|thirty<br>
|death<br>
|-
|-
|тринадватый<br>
|сноха<br>
|thirteenth<br>
|daughter-in-law<br>
|-
|-
|тринадцать<br>
|собор<br>
|thirteen<br>
|cathedral<br>
|-
|-
|триста<br>
|собрание<br>
|three hundred<br>
|assembly, meeting<br>
|-
|-
|трубочист<br>
|собственник/собственница
|chimney sweep<br>
|owner
|-
|-
|туберклулёз лёгких<br>
|совершеннолетие<br>
|consumption<br>
|legal age, majority<br>
|-
|-
|тысяча<br>
|совершить<br>
|one thousand<br>
|to perform<br>
|-
|-
|тысячный<br>
|согласно<br>
|one thousandth<br>
|according to, agreed<br>
|-
|-
|тюрма<br>
|содержание<br>
|prison<br>
|content<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===У===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|соединать браком<br>
|'''English'''
|to marry<br>
|-
|-
|убийство<br>
|сожительница
|murder
|concubine, cohabitor
|-
|-
|убийца<br>
|солдат<br>
|murderer, killer
|soldier<br>
|-
|-
|уволенный<br>
|сорок<br>
|dismissed, discharged
|forty<br>
|-
|-
|удар<br>
|сороковой<br>
|stroke
|fortieth<br>
|-
|-
|удостоверение<br>
|сословие<br>
|certificate
|estate, class, social standing<br>
|-
|-
|удостоверить(ся)<br>
|состоялось<br>
|to certify, to witness, to assure oneself
|it happened<br>
|-
|-
|удочеренная<br>
|состояние<br>
|adopted (of a daughter)
|status, state, condition, situation<br>
|-
|-
|удочерение<br>
|состояться<br>
|adoption (of a daughter)
|to take place, happen<br>
|-
|-
|удочерить<br>
|сотник<br>
|to adopt a daughter
|commander of 100 men<br>
|-
|-
|уезд<br>
|сотый<br>
|district, county, uyezd
|one hundredth<br>
|-
|-
|указ<br>
|сочетать брак<br>
|decree
|to marry (to)<br>
|-
|-
|умер<br>
|среда<br>
|died (masc.)
|Wedmesday<br>
|-
|-
|умереть<br>
|средный<br>
|to die
|medium (adj.)<br>
|-
|-
|умерла<br>
|ссылный<br>
|died (fem.)
|exile, convict<br>
|-
|-
|умерший<br>
|ссылка<br>
|deceased
|see..., refer to...; exile, deportation<br>
|-
|-
|уметь<br>
|старость<br>
|to know how
|old age<br>
|-
|-
|унтер-офицер
|старый<br>
|non-commissioned officer, petty officer
|old<br>
|-
|-
|уродливый<br>
|стеклодув<br>
|deformed (masc.)
|glass blower<br>
|-
|-
|урохдённая<br>
|сто<br>
|born as, née (in front of maiden name)
|one hundred<br>
|-
|-
|урядник<br>
|столяр<br>
|sergeant, or Don Cossacks under-officer
|joiner<br>
|-
|-
|усыновление<br>
|сторож<br>
|adoption (of a son)
|watchman, guard<br>
|-
|-
|усыновленный<br>
|стража<br>
|adopted (of a son)
|guard<br>
|-
|-
|усыновить<br>
|страна<br>
|to adopt a son
|country<br>
|-
|-
|утопнуть<br>
|стрелок<br>
|to drown
|rifleman, marksman<br>
|-
|-
|утра, утром<br>
|строитель<br>
|morning (n.), in the morning (adv.)
|construction worker<br>
|-
|-
|утро<br>
|суббота<br>
|morning (n.)
|Saturday<br>
|-
|-
|ученик<br>
|суд<br>
|pupil, apprentice
|court<br>
|-
|-
|учёный<br>
|судебный<br>
|scholar (n.), learned (adj.)
|judicial<br>
|-
|-
|учитель<br>
|судья<br>
|teacher (masc.)
|judge<br>
|-
|-
|учительница<br>
|сумашедший<br>
|teacher (fem.)
|insance<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Ф===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|супруг<br>
|'''English'''
|spouse (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|фабрикант<br>
|супруга<br>
|manufacturer<br>
|spouse (f.)<br>
|-
|супруги<br>
|married couple<br>
|-
|-
|фамилия<br>
|супружество<br>
|surname, family<br>
|matrimony<br>
|-
|-
|февраль<br>
|сутки<br>
|February<br>
|day (and night), 24 hours<br>
|-
|-
|фольварк
|счетовод<br>
|manor farm
|accountant, bookkeeper<br>
|-
|-
|фонд<br>
|сын<br>
|record group<br>
|son<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


===Х===
===Т===


{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
Line 2,920: Line 3,075:
|'''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
|хозяин<br>
|таинство<br>
|landowner, proprietor<br>
|ordinance, rite, sacrament<br>
|-
|-
|холод<br>
|текущий
|cold<br>
|current
|-
|-
|холостой<br>
|тёмный<br>
|single, unmarrier<br>
|dark<br>
|-
|-
|холость<br>
|тесть<br>
|single man, bachelor<br>
|father-in-law (wife's father)<br>
|-
|тётя<br>
|aunt<br>
|-
|-
|холостяк<br>
|тёща<br>
|bachelor<br>
|mother-in-law (wife's mother)<br>
|-
|-
|хромой<br>
|тиф
|lame, limping<br>
|typhus
|}
 
<br>
 
===Ц===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|ткач<br>
|'''English'''
|weaver (m.)<br>
|-
|-
|цвет<br>
|ткачиха<br>
|color<br>
|weaver (f.)<br>
|-
|-
|церковь<br>
|то есть (т. е.)<br>
|church<br>
|i.e. that is<br>
|-
|-
|цыган<br>
|тоже<br>
|Gypsy<br>
|also<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Ч===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|токарь<br>
|'''English'''
|lathe turner<br>
|-
|-
|час <br>
|тонуть<br>
|hour, time<br>
|to drown<br>
|-
|-
|часовщик<br>
|торговец<br>
|watchmaker<br>
|merchant, dealer<br>
|-
|-
|чахотка<br>
|третий<br>
|consumption<br>
|third<br>
|-
|-
|четверг<br>
|трёхсотый<br>
|Thursday<br>
|three hundredth<br>
|-
|-
|четвёртый<br>
|три<br>
|fourth<br>
|three<br>
|-
|-
|четыре<br>
|тридцатый<br>
|four<br>
|thirtieth<br>
|-
|-
|четыреста<br>
|тридцать<br>
|four hundred<br>
|thirty<br>
|-
|-
|четырёхсотый<br>
|тринадватый<br>
|four hundredth<br>
|thirteenth<br>
|-
|-
|четырнадцать<br>
|тринадцать<br>
|fourteen<br>
|thirteen<br>
|-
|-
|чёрное духовенство
|триста<br>
|clergy who have taken a monastic vow (not allowed to have a wife or children)
|three hundred<br>
|-
|-
|чин<br>
|трубочист<br>
|rank, grade<br>
|chimney sweep<br>
|-
|-
|чиновник<br>
|туберклулёз лёгких<br>
|official, bureaucrat<br>
|consumption<br>
|-
|-
|число<br>
|тысяча<br>
|date, number<br>
|one thousand<br>
|-
|-
|член<br>
|тысячный<br>
|member<br>
|one thousandth<br>
|-
|-
|что<br>
|тюрма<br>
|what, that<br>
|prison<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===У===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|убийство<br>
|murder
|-
|убийца<br>
|murderer, killer
|-
|уволенный<br>
|dismissed, discharged
|-
|удар<br>
|stroke
|-
|удостоверение<br>
|certificate
|-
|удостоверить(ся)<br>
|to certify, to witness, to assure oneself
|-
|удочеренная<br>
|adopted (of a daughter)
|-
|удочерение<br>
|adoption (of a daughter)
|-
|удочерить<br>
|to adopt a daughter
|-
|удушья
|difficulty breathing
|-
|уезд<br>
|district, county, uyezd
|-
|указ<br>
|decree
|-
|украинец, украинка
|Ukrainian (male, female)
|-
|улица, ул.
|street, st. (abbreviation)
|-
|умер<br>
|died (masc.)
|-
|умереть<br>
|to die
|-
|умерла<br>
|died (fem.)
|-
|умерший<br>
|deceased
|-
|уметь<br>
|to know how
|-
|унтер-офицер
|non-commissioned officer, petty officer
|-
|уродливый<br>
|deformed (masc.)
|-
|урохдённая<br>
|born as, née (in front of maiden name)
|-
|урядник<br>
|sergeant, or Don Cossacks under-officer
|-
|усыновление<br>
|adoption (of a son)
|-
|усыновленный<br>
|adopted (of a son)
|-
|усыновить<br>
|to adopt a son
|-
|утопнуть<br>
|to drown
|-
|утопший/утопшая
|drowned
|-
|утра, утром<br>
|morning (n.), in the morning (adv.)
|-
|утро<br>
|morning (n.)
|-
|ученик<br>
|pupil, apprentice
|-
|учёный<br>
|scholar (n.), learned (adj.)
|-
|учитель<br>
|teacher (masc.)
|-
|учительница<br>
|teacher (fem.)
|}
 
<br>
 
===Ф===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|фабрикант<br>
|manufacturer<br>
|-
|фамилия<br>
|surname, family<br>
|-
|февраль<br>
|February<br>
|-
|фольварк
|manor farm
|-
|фонд<br>
|record group<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Х===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|хозяин<br>
|landowner, proprietor<br>
|-
|холод<br>
|cold<br>
|-
|холостой<br>
|single, unmarrier<br>
|-
|холость<br>
|single man, bachelor<br>
|-
|холостяк<br>
|bachelor<br>
|-
|хромой<br>
|lame, limping<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Ц===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|цвет<br>
|color<br>
|-
|церковь<br>
|church<br>
|-
|цыган<br>
|Gypsy<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Ч===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|час <br>
|hour, time<br>
|-
|часовщик<br>
|watchmaker<br>
|-
|чахотка<br>
|consumption<br>
|-
|четверг<br>
|Thursday<br>
|-
|четвёртый<br>
|fourth<br>
|-
|четыре<br>
|four<br>
|-
|четыреста<br>
|four hundred<br>
|-
|четырёхсотый<br>
|four hundredth<br>
|-
|четырнадцать<br>
|fourteen<br>
|-
|чёрное духовенство
|clergy who have taken a monastic vow (not allowed to have a wife or children)
|-
|чин<br>
|rank, grade<br>
|-
|чиновник<br>
|official, bureaucrat<br>
|-
|чирей
|boil
|-
|число<br>
|date, number<br>
|-
|член<br>
|member<br>
|-
|что<br>
|what, that<br>
|-
|-
|чума<br>
|чума<br>
|plague<br>
|plague<br>
|}
|}
 
 
<br>
<br>
 
 
===Ш===
===Ш===
 
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|шахтёр<br>
|miner<br>
|-
|швер<br>
|seamstress<br>
|-
|шестидесятый<br>
|sixtieth<br>
|-
|шестисотый<br>
|six hundredth<br>
|-
|шестнадцать<br>
|sixteenth<br>
|-
|шестой<br>
|sixth<br>
|-
|шесть<br>
|six<br>
|-
|шестьсот<br>
|six hundred<br>
|-
|шинкарь<br>
|innkeeper, barkeeper<br>
|-
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|шкарлатина
|'''English'''
|scarlet fever
|-
|шахтёр<br>
|miner<br>
|-
|швер<br>
|seamstress<br>
|-
|шестидесятый<br>
|sixtieth<br>
|-
|шестисотый<br>
|six hundredth<br>
|-
|шестнадцать<br>
|sixteenth<br>
|-
|шестой<br>
|sixth<br>
|-
|шесть<br>
|six<br>
|-
|шестьсот<br>
|six hundred<br>
|-
|шинкарь<br>
|innkeeper, barkeeper<br>
|-
|-
|шорник<br>
|шорник<br>
Katerina Schmidt, AG®
Reviewer, editor, pagecreator
379

edits

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