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This list contains Russian word with their English translations. The words included here are those that you are likely to find in genealogical sources. If the word (or some form of it) that you are looking for is not on this list, please consult a Russian-English dictionary. A version of the [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/img_auth.php/8/86/Russian_Word_List.pdf Russian Genealogical Word List in PDF] is also available. 
 
To best make use of the genealogical word list, please read [[Russia Languages]],
 
In Russian, the endings of most words vary according to gender, number, and usage in a sentence. Who—Whose—whom, or marry—marries—married are examples of words in English with variant forms. This word list gives only the basic forms of each Russian word, which usually also means the masculine. As you read Russian records, be aware that almost all word vary with usage, including names of people and places. It is important to recognize when a name is written in a different form and to not misinterpret it as another name.
 
===Alphabetical Order===
 
Аа Бб Вв Гг Дд Ee Ёё Жж Зз Ии Йй Kk Лл Mм Нн Oo Пп Pp Сс Тт Уу Фф Хх Цц Чч Шш Щщ Ъъ Ыы Ьь Ээ Юю Яя


Back to [[Russia Genealogy|Russia]]►
No words begin with the hard sign (Ъъ) or the soft sign (Ьь), and very few with the letters Ёё, Йй, Щщ, or Ыы.


{| width="250" border="0" align="left" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
Prior to 1918, when the current Russian spelling reforms were instituted, the alphabet included letters no longer used. These were updated and changed. These letters include:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|з
|Changed to (in certain positions)
|c
|-
|i
|Changed to
|и
|-
|-
| __TOC__
|ъ
|No longer used at the end of masculine words
|
|-
|ѣ
|Changed to
|e
|-
|θ
|Changed to
|ф
|-
|v
|Changed to
|и
|}
|}


The Russian Genealogical Word List contains Russian words and their English translations for many words that are found in documents used to research Russian ancestors. A version of the&nbsp; [https://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/images/8/86/Russian_Word_List.pdf Russian Genealogical Word List in PDF] is also available. &nbsp;If a word is not found in this list, consult a Russian-English dictionary.
===Transliteration Aid===


=== Alphabetical Order  ===
Transliteration is a conversion of text from one script to another. For example, the Russian word бракосочетание in Cyrillic script would be transliterated to “brakosochetanie” the English Romanized script. 


Аа Бб Вв Гг Дд Ee Ёё Жж Зз Ии Йй Kk Лл Mм Нн Oo Пр Pp Сс Тт Уу Фф Хх Цц Чч Шш Щщ Ъъ Ьь Ээ Юю Яя
бракосочетание --> brakosochetanie


No words begin with the hard sign (Ъъ) or the soft sign (Ьь).<br>
There are different transliteration systems for the same language, so not all transliterations will be the same. Here is an automatic online transliterator that is very helpful.  


=== Transliteration Aid  ===
[http://stevemorse.org/russian/rus2eng.html Transliterating Russian to English in One Step], online automatic transliterator by Steve Morse.


[http://stevemorse.org/russian/rus2eng.html Transliterating Russian to English in One Step], online automatic transliterator by Steve Morse.  
Transliteration allows us to pronounce and recognize words in scripts we are not familiar with. It can also help us turn a place name on an English document into a real Russian place name, as you can also transliterate from English to Russian.  


=== Online Dictionaries  ===
===Other Word Lists===
*[[Media:Russian Word List.pdf|FamilySearch Library Word List]]
*[http://www.doukhobor.org/names.html#Terms Doukhobor Genealogy] (under "Russian Terms." These are all transliterated and there is no Cyrillic)
*[https://www.lexiconbridge.com/ Cornell Lexicon Bridge] (a resource from Cornell University)


[http://learningrussian.net/dictionary/index.php English&nbsp;» Russian Dictionary] at Learning Russian.Net
===Online Dictionaries===


=== Months of the Year  ===
*[http://gramota.ru/slovari/info/ Gramota] (online Russian dictionary in Russian)
*[https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-russian/ Cambridge English-Russian Dictionary]
*[https://www.dict.com/russian-english Dict.com Russian-English Dictionary]
*[https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 Викисловар (Russian Wiktionary)] this website is in Russian, but provides information regarding declension. Type a Russian word in the search box in the right hand corner (искать в Викисловаре) and press enter. Even if the word entered is declined (has a grammatical case ending), Wiktionary will redirect you to the original word (nominative case). A typical entry defines the word (if you are using Google Chrome, right click to translate the page to English to learn the definition of the word), as well as meanings, synonyms and often pronunciation. On the right hand side, you will find a table with the word declined in all cases. A translation of the table is included below. Using this table will allow you to easily determine which case your word is in.


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Translation of Declension Table from Викисловарь
!падеж (case)
!ед. ч. (singular)
!мн. ч (plural)
|-
|Им.(nominative)
|
|
|-
|Р. (genitive)
|
|
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|Д. (dative)
| width="25%" | '''Pronunciation'''
|
| '''English'''
|
|-
|-
| январь
|В. (accusative)
| yeen-VAHR'
|
| January
|
|-
|-
| февраль
|Тв. (instrumental)
| fee-VRAHL'
|
| February
|
|-
|-
| март
|Пр. (prepositional)
| mahrt
|
| March
|
|}
 
=== Variant forms of words ===
In Russian, the endings of most words vary according to gender, number, and usage in a sentence. ''Who—Whose—whom,'' or ''marry—marries—married'' are examples of words in English with variant forms. Many sources (word lists, dictionaries, etc.) give only the basic, or nominative and masculine form. As you read Russian records, be aware that almost all words vary with usage.
 
==== Gender ====
Russian words for persons, places, and things (nouns) are classified as '''masculine''', '''feminine''', or '''neuter'''. For example, брат (brother) is a masculine word, дочь (daughter) is a feminine word, and свидетельство (certificate) is a neuter word.
 
Words that describe persons, places or things (adjectives) will have either masculine, feminine, or neuter endings depending on what noun they are describing. For example, in Russian you would write старый брат (old brother), старая сестра (old sister), and старое свидетельство (old certificate). In dictionaries and in the “Russian Genealogical Word List” generally only the '''masculine''' form is given.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!masculine
!feminine
!neuter
!found in word list as
|-
|старый
|старая
|старое
|старый (old)
|-
|глухой
|глухая
| -
|глухой (deaf)
|}
 
==== Plurals ====
Plural forms of Russian words usually end in ы, и, а, or я. They are usually only found in the singular in dictionaries or in the word list.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!singular
!plural
!translation
|-
|отец
|отцы
|father/fathers
|-
|муж
|мужья
|husband/husbands
|-
|жена
|жены
|wife/wives
|-
|книга
|книги
|book/books
|-
|место
|местa
|place/places
|}
 
==== Noun declensions ====
The endings of Russian words can also vary depending on the grammatical uses of the words. Russian grammar requires specific endings (called “cases”) on nouns used in the possessive, as the object of a verb, and with a preposition, among others.
 
Adjectives also must match the nouns they modify in gender, quantity, and grammatical form (case). Russian nouns fall into several classes, each with its own set of grammatical endings. Many dictionaries have grammatical sections which show complete noun and adjective endings.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Noun
!Use
!Translation
|-
|город
 
города
 
городе
|'''город'''
 
мер '''города'''
 
Я жул в '''городе'''
|City
 
Mayor of the city
 
I lived in the city
|-
|сын
 
сына
 
сыну
 
сыном
|'''сын'''
 
я крестил '''сына'''
 
я дал '''сыну'''
 
я ушёл с '''сыном'''
|Son
 
I christened the son
 
I gave to the son
 
I left with the son
|-
|жена
 
жены
 
жену
 
жене
 
женой
 
жене
|'''жена'''
 
дом '''жены'''
 
я видел '''жену'''
 
я дал '''жене'''
 
я ушёл ц '''женой'''
 
я думал о '''жене'''
|Wife
 
Home of the wife
 
I saw the wife
 
I gave to the wife
 
I left with the wife
 
I thought about the wife
|}
The changing of word endings is called “declension” and there are six different cases in Russian.
 
==== Given names ====
An important note is that it is essential to recognize when a name is written in a different form, and to avoid misinterpreting it as another name. For example, “the child of Ivan” would be “ребенок ивана.” That only means that “иван” is in a different case. It does NOT mean that is a feminine form of the name, that his name is different, that he has variant names, or that “ивана” is a different person than “иван.”
 
==== Verbs ====
Words that show action (verbs) also vary depending on who and how many are doing the action and whether the action is past, present, or future. The variation for verbs is called “conjugation.” For example, the Russian word жить (to live) will appear with various endings. Note that most but not all verbs follow this pattern:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Russian conjugation
!English conjugation
|-
|-
| апрель
|я '''живу'''
| ah-PRYEHL'  
|I live
| April
|-
|-
| май
|ты '''живёшь'''
| mahy
|you live (informal)
| May
|-
|-
| июнь
|он/она/кто '''живёт'''
| ee-YOON'  
|he/she/who lives
| June
|-
|-
| июль
|мы '''живём'''
| ee-YOOL'  
|we live
| July
|-
|-
| август
|вы '''живёте'''
| AHV-goost
|you live (formal)
| August
|-
|-
| сентябрь
|они '''живут'''
| seen-TYAHBR'  
|they live
| September
|-
|-
| октябрь
|она '''жил'''
| ahk-TYAHBR'  
|he lived
| October
|-
|-
| ноябрь
|она '''жила'''
| nah-YAHBR'  
|she lived
| November
|-
|-
| декабрь
|они '''жили'''
| dee-KAHBR'  
|they lived
| December
|}
|}


=== Cardinal Numbers  ===
===Names and Places===
For words not typically found in dictionaries (place names and given/family names) try using the following resources:
 
'''Places:'''


{| width="100%" border="1"
[https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9 List of Gubernia in the Russian Empire]
 
[[Russia Gazetteers]]
 
[http://www.google.com Google]
 
'''Russian Names:'''
 
*[https://gufo.me/dict/surnames_ru Словарь русских фамилий (Dictionary of Russian Surnames)]
 
*[https://pomnirod.ru/assets/files/knigi/slovar-russ_imen_petrovski_1966.pdf Словарь Русских Личных Имен (Dictionary of Russian Given Names)]
 
*[https://azbyka.ru/deti/slovar-spravochnik-russkikh-lichnykh-imen-ilya-melnikov Словарь-справочник русских личных имен (Dictionary/Handbook of Russian Given Names)]
 
*[https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=aF5NAAAAcAAJ&rdid=book-aF5NAAAAcAAJ&rdot=1 French, German and Russian Name Dictionary]
 
'''Polish Names Written in Russian:'''
 
Use these resources to help you find the proper spelling of a Polish name. [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/img_auth.php/7/75/Russian_Alphabet_Key.pdf This handout] will help you transliterate from Russian into Polish.
 
*[http://herby.com.pl/ Slownik Nazwisk (Dictionary of Surnames)] to learn how to use this website, see the instructions [https://jri-poland.org/slownik.htm here].
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Polish_given_names Polish Given Names with Dimunitives and English Equivalents]
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Polish_male_given_names Male Polish Names Wiktionary 1]
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Polish_given_names Male Polish Names Wiktionary 2]
 
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Polish_female_given_names Female Polish Names Wiktionary 1]
 
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Polish_feminine_given_names Female Polish Names Wiktionary 2]
 
'''German Names Written in Russian:'''
 
[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/img_auth.php/7/75/Russian_Alphabet_Key.pdf This handout] will help you transliterate from Russian into German.
 
*[https://www.sggee.org/research/rus_translate/Cyrillic_Handouts.pdf SGGEE handout], see page 7
*[https://volga.domains.unf.edu/surnames Germans from Russia Surnames (particularly the Volga Region)]
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:German_male_given_names Male German Names Wiktionary]
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:German_given_names#List_of_female_given_names Female German Names Wiktionary]
*[http://www.namenforschung.net/en/dfd/dictionary/list/ Digital Dictionary of Surnames in Germany]
 
===Months of the Year===
For months of the year in Cyrillic handwriting, see [https://www.sggee.org/research/rus_translate/Images/months_script.jpg SGGEE handout, '''"Examples of how the months are handwritten"''']
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Russian (nominative)!!Russian (Genitive)!!English
|-
|январь, Iенварь||января||January
|-
|февраль||февраля||February
|-
|март||марта||March
|-
|апрель||апреля||April
|-
|май||мая||May
|-
|июнь||июня||June
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|июль||июля||July
| '''Transliteration [pronunciation] / English'''
|-
|-
| один
|август||августа||August
| odin [ah-DEEN] / one
|-
|-
| два
|сентябрь||сентября||September
| dva [dvah] / two
|-
|-
| три
|октябрь||октября||October
| tri [tree] / three
|-
|-
| четыре
|ноябрь||ноября||November
| chetyre [che-TYH-ree] / four
|-
|-
| пять
|декабрь||декабря||December
| pyat' [pyat'] / five
|}
 
===Cardinal Numbers===
For numbers in cursive, see [https://www.sggee.org/research/rus_translate/Cyrillic_Handouts.pdf '''SGGEE Cyrillic Handouts.pdf.''']
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| шесть
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| shest' [shehst'] / six
| width="25%" |'''English'''
|-
|-
| семь
|один
| sem' [syehm] / seven
|one
|-
|-
| восемь
|два
| vosem' [VOH-seem] / eight
|two
|-
|-
| девять
|три
| devyat' [DYEH-vit'] / nine
|three
|-
|-
| десять
|четыре
| desyat' [DYEH-sit'] / ten
|four
|-
|-
| одиннадцать
|пять
| odinnadtsat' [ah-dee-nat-sat'] / eleven
|five
|-
|-
| двенадцать
|шесть
| dvenadtsat' [dvi-nat-sat'] / twelve
|six
|-
|-
| тринадцать
|семь
| trinadtsat' [tree-nat-sat'] / thirteen
|seven
|-
|-
| четырнадцать
|восемь
| chetyrnadtsat' [chye-tir-nat-sat'] / fourteen
|eight
|-
|-
| пятнадцать
|девять
| pyatnadtsat' [pyat-nat-sat'] / fifteen
|nine
|-
|-
| шестнадцать
|десять
| shestnadtsat' [shes-nat-sat'] / sixteen
|ten
|-
|-
| семнадцать
|одиннадцать
| semnadtsat' [sim-nat-sat'] / seventeen
|eleven
|-
|-
| восемнадцать
|двенадцать
| vosemnadtsat' [vahsim-nat-sat'] / eighteen
|twelve
|-
|-
| девятнадцать
|тринадцать
| devyatnadtsat' [divit-nat-sat'] / nineteen
|thirteen
|-
|-
| двадцать
|четырнадцать
| dvadtsat' [dvat-sat'] / twenty
|fourteen
|-
|-
| тридцать
|пятнадцать
| tridtsat' [treet-sat'] / thirty
|fifteen
|-
|-
| сорок
|шестнадцать
| sorok [soh-rahk] / forty
|sixteen
|-
|-
| пятьдесят
|семнадцать
| pyat'desyat [pit-dee-syat] / fifty
|seventeen
|-
|-
| шестьдесят
|восемнадцать
| shest'desyat [shes-dee-syat] / sixty
|eighteen
|-
|-
| семьдесят
|девятнадцать
| sem'desyat [syem-dee-syat] / seventy
|nineteen
|-
|-
| восемьдесят
|двадцать
| vosem'desyat [voh-sim-dee-syat] / eighty
|twenty
|-
|-
| девяносто
|тридцать
| devyanosto [di-vee-nohs-tah] / ninety
|thirty
|-
|-
| сто
|сорок
| sto [stoh] / one hundred
|forty
|-
|-
| двести
|пятьдесят
| dvesti [dvyes-tee] / two hundred
|fifty
|-
|-
| триста
|шестьдесят
| trista [tree-stah] / three hundred
|sixty
|-
|-
| четыреста
|семьдесят
| chetyresta [chye-ti-ryeh-stah] / four hundred
|seventy
|-
|-
| пятьсот
|восемьдесят
| pyat'sot [pit-soht] / five hundred
|eighty
|-
|-
| шестьсот
|девяносто
| shest'sot [shis-soht] / six hundred
|ninety
|-
|-
| семьсот
|сто
| sem'sot [sim-soht] / seven hundred
|one hundred
|-
|-
| восемьсот
|двести
| vosem'sot [vah-sim-soht] / eight hundred
|two hundred
|-
|-
| девятьсот
|триста
| devyat'sot [dee-vit-soht] / nine hundred
|three hundred
|-
|-
| тысяча
|четыреста
| tysyacha [ti-si-chah] / one thousand
|four hundred
|-
|пятьсот
|five hundred
|-
|шестьсот
|six hundred
|-
|семьсот
|seven hundred
|-
|восемьсот
|eight hundred
|-
|девятьсот
|nine hundred
|-
|тысяча
|one thousand
|-
|миллион
|one million
|}
|}


=== Ordinal Numbers ===
===Ordinal Numbers===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| '''Transliteration/English'''
| width="25%" |'''English'''
|-
|-
| первый  
|первый
| pervyy / first
|first
|-
|-
| второй  
|второй
| vtoroy / second
|second
|-
|-
| третий  
|третий
| tretiy / third
|third
|-
|-
| четвёртый  
|четвёртый
| chetvyortyy / fourth
|fourth
|-
|-
| пятый  
|пятый
| pyatyy / fifth
|fifth
|-
|-
| шестой  
|шестой
| shestoy / sixth
|sixth
|-
|-
| седьмой  
|седьмой
| sed'moy / seventh
|seventh
|-
|-
| восьмой  
|восьмой
| vos'moy / eighth
|eighth
|-
|-
| девятый  
|девятый
| devyatyy / ninth
|ninth
|-
|-
| десятый  
|десятый
| desyatyy / tenth
|tenth
|-
|-
| одиннадцатый  
|одиннадцатый
| odinnadtsatyy / eleventh
|eleventh
|-
|-
| двенадцатый  
|двенадцатый
| dvenadtsatyy / twelfth
|twelfth
|-
|-
| тринадцатый  
|тринадцатый
| trinadtsatyy / thirteenth
|thirteenth
|-
|-
| четырнадцатый  
|четырнадцатый
| chetyrnadtsatyy / fourteenth
|fourteenth
|-
|-
| пятнадцатый  
|пятнадцатый
| pyatnadtsatyy / fifteeth
|fifteenth
|-
|-
| шестнадцатый  
|шестнадцатый
| shestnadtsatyy / sixteenth
|sixteenth
|-
|-
| семнадцатый  
|семнадцатый
| semnadtsatyy / seventeenth
|seventeenth
|-
|-
| восемнадцатый  
|восемнадцатый
| vosemnadtsatyy / eighteenth
|eighteenth
|-
|-
| девятнадцатый  
|девятнадцатый
| devyatnadtsatyy / nineteenth
|nineteenth
|-
|-
| двадцатый  
|двадцатый
| dvadtsatyy / twentieth
|twentieth
|-
|-
| двадцать первый  
|двадцать первый
| dvadtsat' pervyy / twenty first
|twenty first
|-
|-
| тридцатый  
|тридцатый
| tridtsatyy / thirtieth
|thirtieth
|-
|-
| тридцать первый  
|тридцать первый
| tridtsat' pervyy / thirty first
|thirty first
|}
|}


== General Word List ==
==General Word List==


This general word list includes words commonly seen in genealogical sources.&nbsp; Numbers, months, and days of the week are listed.  
This general word list includes words commonly seen in genealogical sources. Numbers, months, and days of the week are listed.  


{| class="plain FCK__ShowTableBorders"
{| class="plain FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
|-
|  
|
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>  


=== A ===
===A===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| август<br>  
|август<br>
| August<br>
|August<br>
|-
|-
| адвокат<br>  
|адвокат<br>
| lawyer<br>
|lawyer<br>
|-
|-
| администратор<br>  
|администратор<br>
| administrator<br>
|administrator<br>
|-
|-
| акт<br>  
|акт<br>
| document, record, certificate<br>
|document, record, certificate<br>
|-
|-
| акты гражданского состояния<br>  
|акты гражданского состояния<br>
| vital statistics<br>
|vital statistics<br>
|-
|-
| акушерка<br>  
|акушерка<br>
| midwife<br>
|midwife<br>
|-
|-
| алфавитный список<br>  
|алфавитный список<br>
| alphabetical list or index<br>
|alphabetical list or index<br>
|-
|-
| апрель<br>
|апоплексия
| April<br>
|apoplexy
|-
|-
| арендатор<br>  
|апрель<br>
| tenant, leaseholder<br>
|April<br>
|-
|-
| армия<br>  
|арендатор<br>
| army<br>
|tenant, leaseholder<br>
|-
|-
| артиллерист<br>  
|армия<br>
| artilleryman<br>
|army<br>
|-
|-
| архив<br>  
|артиллерист<br>
| archive<br>
|artilleryman<br>
|-
|-
| архивист, архивариус<br>  
|архив<br>
| archivist<br>
|archive<br>
|-
|архивист, архивариус<br>
|archivist<br>
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>  


=== Б ===
===Б===


{| width="633" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''Transliteration/English'''
|-
|бакалейщик<br>
|Grocer<br>
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|барышник<br>
| '''Transliteration/English'''
|horse dealer<br>
|-
|-
| бакалейщик<br>  
|батрак<br>
| Grocer<br>
|farm hand, hired hand<br>
|-
|-
| барышник<br>  
|башмачник<br>
| horse dealer<br>
|shoemaker<br>
|-
|-
| батрак<br>  
|бедность<br>
| farm hand, hired hand<br>
|poverty<br>
|-
|-
| башмачник<br>  
|бедный<br>
| shoemaker<br>
|poor<br>
|-
|-
| бедность<br>  
|бедняк<br>
| poverty<br>
|pauper<br>
|-
|-
| бедный<br>
|беженец
| poor<br>
|refugee
|-
|-
| бедняк<br>  
|безземельный<br>
| pauper<br>
|landless<br>
|-
|-
| безземельный<br>
|белое духовенство
| landless<br>
|clergy who have not taken a monastic vow (allowed to have a wife and children)
|-
|-
| Благороднй<br>  
|Благороднй<br>
|  
|
noble<br>  
noble<br>


|-
|-
| благородство<br>  
|благородство<br>
|  
|
nobility<br>  
nobility<br>


|-
|-
| близнец<br>  
|близнец<br>
| twin<br>
|twin<br>
|-
|-
| близнецы<br>  
|близнецы<br>
| twins<br>
|twins<br>
|-
|-
| бобыль<br>  
|бобыль<br>
|  
|
poor landless peasant<br>  
poor landless peasant<br>


|-
|-
| богадельня<br>  
|богадельня<br>
| poor house<br>
|poor house<br>
|-
|болезнь<br>
|illness, disease<br>
|-
|болезнь лёгких<br>
|lung disease, lung illness<br>
|-
|-
| болезнь<br>  
|болница<br>
| illness, disease<br>
|hospital<br>
|-
|-
| болезнь лёгких<br>  
|болной<br>
| lung disease, lung illness<br>
|sick<br>
|-
|-
| болница<br>
|боль
| hospital<br>
|illness, sickness, pain
|-
|-
| болной<br>  
|бондарь, бочар<br>
| sick<br>
|cooper<br>
|-
|-
| бондарь, бочар<br>  
|боярин<br>
| cooper<br>
|boyar (m.) pre-1700 aristocrat<br>
|-
|-
| боярин<br>  
|боярство<br>
| boyar (m.) pre1700 aristocrat<br>
|the boyars<br>
|-
|-
| боярство<br>  
|боярыня<br>
| the boyars<br>
|boyar, nobleman's wife<br>
|-
|-
| боярыня<br>  
|брак, бракосочетанние <br>
| boyar, nobleman's wife<br>
|brak, brakosochetannie<br>marriage<br>
|-
|-
| брак, бракосочетанние <br>  
|браконьер<br>
| brak, brakosochetannie<br>marriage<br>
|poacher<br>
|-
|-
| браконьер<br>  
|бракосочетание<br>
| poacher<br>
|marriage<br>
|-
|-
| бракосочетание<br>
|брат
| marriage<br>
|brother
|-
|-
| брат
|брачный обыски
| brother
|pre-marital search of records, proving bride and groom are not related
|-
|-
| брачный обыски
|брачный
| pre-marital search of records, proving pride and groom are not related
|marital (adj.) conjugal
|-
|-
| брачный
|бременная
| marital (adj.) conjugal
|pregnant
|-
|-
| бременная
|бродяга
| pregnant
|vagabond
|-
|-
| бродяга
|бронхит; бронхитис
| vagabond
|bronchitis
|-
|-
| булочник  
|булочник
| baker
|baker
|-
|-
| бухгалтер  
|бухгалтер
| bookkeeper
|bookkeeper
|-
|-
| бывший  
|бывший
| former
|former
|-
|-
| быть  
|быть
| to be
|to be
|-
|-
| бюргер  
|бюргер
| burgher
|burgher
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>


=== В ===
===В===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|''' English'''
|-
|в
|in, on, at
|-
|в час
|at one o'clock
|-
|вдова
|widow
|-
|вдовец
|widower
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|ведомость
| '''&nbsp;English'''
|register, record, list
|-
|-
| в<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>
|венчание
| in, on, at
|wedding ceremony
|-
|-
| в час
|веред
| at one o'clock
|boils
|-
|-
| вдова
|верность
| widow
|accuracy, correctness, truth
|-
|-
| вдовец
|вероисповедание
| widower
|religion, faith, creed
|-
|-
| ведомость
|весна
| register, record, list
|spring
|-
|-
| венчание
|весной
| wedding ceremony
|in the spring
|-
|-
| верность
|весь
| accuracy, correctness, truth
|all, whole, everything
|-
|-
| вероисповедание
|ветеринар
| religion, faith, creed
|veterinarian
|-
|-
| весна
|ветрянкя
| spring
|chicken pox
|-
|-
| весной
|ветрянкя опаса
| in the spring
|chicken pox
|-
|-
| весь
|вечер
| all, whole, everything
|evening
|-
|-
| ветрянкя
|вечера
| chicken pox
|in the evening
|-
|-
| ветрянкя опаса
|вечером
| chicken pox<br>
|in the evening
|-
|-
| вечер
|взрослый
| evening
|adult
|-
|-
| вечера
|владелец
| in the evening
|bearer, owner, propietor
|-
|-
| вечером
|властный
| in the evening
|authoritative
|-
|-
| взрослый
|внебрачный ребёнок
| adult
|illegitimate child
|-
|-
| владелец
|внук
| bearer, owner, propietor
|grandson
|-
|-
| властный
|внучка
| authoritative
|granddaughter
|-
|-
| внебрачный ребёнок
|водянка
| illegitimate child
|dropsy
|-
|-
| внук
|водянка в голове
| grandson
|dropsy of the head (likely Hydrocephalus)
|-
|-
| внучка
|военная служба
| granddaughter
|military service
|-
|-
| водянка
|военные документы
| dropsy
|military records
|-
|-
| военная слкжба&nbsp;
|военный
| military service
|military, soldier
|-
|-
| военный
|возраст
| military, soldier
|age
|-
|-
| возраст
|возчик
| age
|coachman, carter
|-
|-
| возчик
|воинский
| coachman, carter
|military
|-
|-
| воинский
|война
| military
|war
|-
|-
| война
|волость
| war
|smaller, district, volost' (adm. unit)
|-
|-
| волость
|волосы
| smaller, district, volost' (adm. unit)
|hair
|-
|-
| волосы
|восемнадцатый
| hair
|eighteenth
|-
|-
| восемнадцатый
|восемнадцать
| eighteenth
|eighteen
|-
|-
| восемнадцать
|восемьдесят
| eighteen
|eighty
|-
|-
| восемьдесят
|восемьсот
| eighty
|eight hundred
|-
|-
| восемьсот
|воскресенье
| eight hundred
|Sunday
|-
|-
| воскресенье
|воспаление
| Sunday
|inflammation
|-
|-
| воспаление  
|воспаление кишок
| inflammation<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>
|inflammation of the intestines
|-
|-
| восприёмник
|воспаление легких
| godparent
|inflammation of the lungs
|-
|-
| восприёмница
|воспаление мозгова
| godmother
|inflammation of the brain
|-
|-
| восток
|восприемник
| east
|godparent
|-
|-
| восточный
|восприемница
| eastern
|godmother
|-
|-
| восьмидесятый
|восприемники
| eightieth
|godparents
|-
|-
| восьмисотый
|восток
| eight hundredth
|east
|-
|-
| восьмой
|восточный
| eighth
|eastern
|-
|-
| время
|восьмидесятый
| time
|eightieth
|-
|-
| всё
|восьмисотый
| all, everyone, every
|eight hundredth
|-
|-
| вся
|восьмой
| all, everyone, every
|eighth
|-
|-
| вступить на службу
|время
| to go into the service
|time
|-
|-
| вторник
|всё
| Tuesday
|all, everyone, every
|-
|-
| второй<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>
|вся
| second
|all, everyone, every
|-
|-
| вчера
|вступить в брак
| yesterday
|to get married (to enter marriage)
|-
|-
| вчерашний
|вступление в брак
| yesterday (adj)
|marriage (entering marriage, often used in giving the marriage date)
|-
|-
| выдать
|вступить на службу
| to issue
|to go into the service
|-
|-
| выкидыщ
|вторник
| miscarriage
|Tuesday
|-
|-
| выписка
|второй
| extract, (record)
|second
|-
|-
| выслать
|вчера
| to be send
|yesterday
|-
|-
| высокий
|вчерашний
| tall
|yesterday (adj)
|-
|-
| выходить замуж
|выдать
| to marry, to be married (fem)
|to issue
|-
|-
| <br>
|выкидыщ
|  
|miscarriage
|-
|выписка
|extract, (record)
|-
|выслать
|to be send
|-
|высокий
|tall
|-
|выходить замуж
|to marry, to be married (fem)
|-
|вышесказанное
|the above mentioned
|}
|}


=== Г ===
===Г===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|г.
|abbreviation for город (city)
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|гвардец
| '''English'''
|guardsmen
|-
|-
| г.
|гвардуия
| abbreviation for город (city)
|guards
|-
|-
| глаз<br>
|где
| eye<br>
|where
|-
|-
| глухой<br>
|генварь
| blind<br>
|general
|-
|-
| год<br>  
|генеалогия<br>
| year<br>
|genealogy<br>
|-
|-
| голод<br>
|герб
| hunger, starvation<br>
|coat of arms
|-
|-
| гончар<br>
|герой
| potter<br>
|hero
|-
|-
| горничная<br>
|глаз
| house maid, chambermaid<br>
|eye
|-
|-
| горнорабочий<br>
|глухой
| miner<br>
|blind
|-
|-
| горняк<br>
|год
| miner<br>
|year
|-
|-
| город<br>
|голод
| city<br>
|hunger, starvation
|-
|-
| госпиталь<br>
|гончар
| hospital<br>
|potter
|-
|-
| господни<br>
|горничная
| gentleman, Mr.<br>
|house maid, chambermaid
|-
|-
| госпожа<br>
|горнорабочий
| lady, Mrs.<br>
|miner
|-
|-
| государственный<br>
|горняк
| government<br>
|miner
|-
|-
| государственный архив<br>
|город
| government archive<br>
|city
|-
|-
| гражданин<br>
|горячка
| citizen (male)<br>
|fever; burning ague
|-
|-
| гражданка<br>  
|госпиталь<br>
| citizen (female)<br>
|hospital<br>
|-
|-
| гражданство<br>  
|господни<br>
| citizenship<br>
|gentleman, Mr.<br>
|-
|-
| грамота<br>  
|госпожа<br>
| literacy<br>
|lady, Mrs.<br>
|-
|-
| грамотный<br>  
|государственный<br>
| literate<br>
|government<br>
|-
|-
| гренадер<br>  
|государственный архив<br>
| grenadier<br>
|government archive<br>
|-
|-
| губерния<br>  
|гражданин<br>
| province, guberniya (adm. unit)<br>
|citizen (male)<br>
|-
|-
| гусар<br>  
|гражданка<br>
| hussar, light cavalryman<br>
|citizen (female)<br>
|-
|гражданский, гражданство<br>
|citizenship (adj.), citizenship (noun)<br>
|-
|грамота<br>
|literacy<br>
|-
|грамотный<br>
|literate<br>
|-
|гренадер<br>
|grenadier<br>
|-
|губерния, губ.<br>
|province, guberniya (adm. unit)<br>
|-
|гусар<br>
|hussar, light cavalryman<br>
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>


=== Д ===
===Д===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| дано<br>  
|дано<br>
| was given<br>
|was given<br>
|-
|-
| дать<br>  
|дать<br>
| to give<br>
|to give<br>
|-
|-
| два<br>  
|два<br>
|  
|two (masc., neut.)
two (masc., neut.)  
|-
 
|двадцатый<br>
|twentieth<br>
|-
|двадцать<br>
|twenty<br>
|-
|две<br>
|two (fem.)<br>
|-
|двенадцатый<br>
|twelfth<br>
|-
|двенадцать<br>
|twelve<br>
|-
|двести<br>
|two hundred<br>
|-
|-
| двадцатый<br>  
|движимость<br>
| twentieth<br>
|movable property<br>
|-
|-
| двадцать<br>  
|двойни<br>
| twenty<br>
|twins<br>
|-
|-
| две<br>  
|двойня<br>
| two (fem.)<br>
|twin<br>
|-
|-
| двенадцатый<br>  
|дворянин<br>
| twelfth<br>
|nobleman
|-
|-
| двенадцать<br>  
|дворянка<br>
| twelve<br>
|noblewoman
|-
|-
| двести<br>  
|дворянский род<br>
| two hundred<br>
|noble line, noble family
|-
|-
| движимость<br>  
|дворянство<br>
| movable property<br>
|nobility
|-
|-
| двойни<br>  
|двоюродная сестра<br>
| twins<br>
|female cousin
|-
|-
| двойня<br>  
|двоюродная брат<br>
| twin<br>
|male cousin
|-
|-
| дворянин<br>  
|двухсотый<br>
| nobleman
|two hundredth
|-
|-
| дворянка<br>  
|дева<br>
| noblewoman
|maiden
|-
|-
| дворянский род<br>  
|деверь<br>
| noble line, noble family
|brother in law, husband's brother
|-
|-
| дворянство<br>  
|девица<br>
| nobility
|maiden, unmarried woman
|-
|-
| двоюродная сестра<br>  
|Девичья фамилия<br>
| female cousin
|maiden name
|-
|-
| двоюродная брат<br>  
|Девочка<br>
| male cousin
|little girl
|-
|-
| двухсотый<br>  
|девушка<br>
| two hundredth
|girl, maiden
|-
|-
| дева<br>  
|девяносто<br>
| maiden
|ninety
|-
|-
| деверь<br>  
|девяностый<br>
| brother in law, husband's brother
|ninetieth
|-
|-
| девица<br>  
|девятисотый<br>
| maiden, unmarried woman
|nine hundredth
|-
|-
| Девичья фамилия<br>  
|девятнадцатый<br>
| maiden name
|nineteenth
|-
|-
| Девочка<br>  
|девятнадцать<br>
| little girl
|nineteen
|-
|-
| девушка<br>  
|девятый<br>
| girl, maiden
|ninth
|-
|-
| девяносто<br>  
|девять<br>
| ninety
|nine
|-
|-
| девяностый<br>  
|девятьсот<br>
| ninetieth
|nine hundred
|-
|-
| девятисотый<br>  
|дед<br>
| nine hundredth
|grandfather
|-
|-
| девятнадцатый<br>  
|дедушка<br>
| nineteenth
|grandfather
|-
|-
| девятнадцать<br>  
|декабрь<br>
| nineteen
|December
|-
|-
| девятый<br>  
|дело<br>
| ninth
|file, business, matter
|-
|-
| девять<br>  
|день<br>
| nine
|day
|-
|-
| девятьсот<br>  
|день рождения<br>
| nine hundred
|birthday
|-
|-
| дед<br>
|дер.
| grandfather
|village (abbreviation of деревня)
|-
|-
| дедушка<br>  
|деревня<br>
| grandfather
|village
|-
|-
| декабрь<br>  
|десятый<br>
| December
|tenth
|-
|-
| дело<br>  
|десять<br>
| file, business, matter
|ten
|-
|-
| день<br>  
|дети, детей<br>
| day
|children, children (accusative/genitive)
|-
|-
| день рождения<br>  
|детство<br>
| birthday
|childhood
|-
|-
| деревня<br>
|дифтерии
| village (derevnya)
|diphtheria
|-
|-
| десятый<br>  
|дисентерия,
| tenth
 
 
дизентерия<br>
|dysentery
|-
|-
| десять<br>  
|дитя<br>
| ten
|child
|-
|-
| дети<br>  
|днём<br>
| children
|during the day, in the afternoon
|-
|-
| детство<br>  
|до<br>
| childhood
|until, up to, before
|-
|-
| дисентерия<br>  
|договор<br>
| dysentery
|agreement
|-
|-
| дитя<br>  
|документ<br>
| child
|document
|-
|-
| днём<br>  
|дом<br>
| during the day, in the afternoon
|house, home, building
|-
|-
| до<br>
|домохозяйка
| until, up to, before
|housewife
|-
|-
| договор<br>  
|донести<br>
| agreement
|to inform
|-
|-
| документ<br>  
|достигать совершеннолетия<br>
| document
|to com of age, attain one's majority
|-
|-
| дом<br>  
|дочь<br>
| house, home, building
|daughter
|-
|-
| донести<br>  
|Доярка<br>
| to inform
|milkmaid
|-
|-
| достигать совершеннолетия<br>  
|дровокол<br>
| to com of age, attain one's majority
|woodcutter
|-
|-
| дочь<br>  
|дровосек<br>
| daughter
|woodcutter
|-
|-
| Доярка<br>  
|дряхлость<br>
| milkmaid
|decrepitude
|-
|-
| дровокол<br>  
|дряхлость<br>
| woodcutter
|decrepit
|-
|-
| дровосек<br>
|дьякон, диакон
| woodcutter
|deacon
|-
|-
| дряхлость<br>  
|дубильщик<br>
| decrepitude
|tanner
|-
|-
| дряхлость<br>
|духовенство
| decrepit
|clergy
|-
|-
| дубильщик<br>  
|духовная консистория<br>
| tanner
|diocese, consistory
|-
|-
| духовная консистория<br>  
|душевнобольной<br>
| diocese, consistory
|mentally ill
|-
|-
| душевнобольной<br>
|дыхавиц
| mentally ill
|breathing
|-
|-
| дядя<br>  
|дядя<br>
| uncle
|uncle
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


=== Е ===
===Е===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| Еврейские  
|Еврейские
| "Yevreyskie" or Jewish
|"Yevreyskie" or Jewish
|-
|-
| Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть  
|Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть
| "Yevreyskaya avtonomnaya oblast'" or Jewish Autonomous Oblast
|"Yevreyskaya avtonomnaya oblast'" or Jewish Autonomous Oblast
|-
|-
| его  
|его
| him, his
|him, his
|-
|-
| её  
|её
| her
|her
|-
|-
| евангелический<br>  
|евангелический<br>
| Protestant<br>
|Protestant<br>
|-
|-
| еврей<br>  
|еврей<br>
| Jew<br>
|Jew (m.)<br>
|-
|-
| еврейка<br>  
|еврейка<br>
| Jewess<br>
|Jew (f.)<br>
|-
|-
| единокровная сестра<br>
|единокровная сестра<br>
| half sister<br>
|half sister<br>
|-
|-
| единокровниый брат<br>
|единокровниый брат<br>
| half brother<br>
|half brother<br>
|-
|-
| епархия<br>
|епархия<br>
| diocese<br>
|diocese<br>
|-
|-
| епископ<br>
|епископ<br>
| bishop<br>
|bishop<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


=== Ё ===
===Ё===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| <br>
|<br>
| <br>
|<br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
|-
| <br>
|
|-
| <br>
| <br>
|-
| <br>  
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>  


=== Ж ===
===Ж===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|жар<br>
| '''English'''
|Fever<br>
|-
|-
| жар<br>  
|железнодорожник<br>
| Fever<br>
|railroad worker<br>
|-
|-
| железнодорожник<br>
|желудочной боли
| railroad worker<br>
|stomach pain/sickness
|-
|-
| желтуха<br>  
|желтуха<br>
| jaundice<br>
|jaundice<br>
|-
|-
| жена<br>  
|жена<br>
| wife
|wife
|-
|-
| женатый<br>  
|женатый<br>
|  
|
married man  
married man  


|-
|-
| женитьба<br>  
|женитьба<br>
| marriage (about a man)<br>
|marriage (about a man)<br>
|-
| жениться<br>
| to marry (about a man)
|-
|-
| женик<br>  
|жениться<br>
| bridegroom, fiance
|to marry (about a man)
|-
|-
| женский<br>  
|женик<br>
| female
|bridegroom, fiance
|-
|-
| жестянщик<br>  
|женский<br>
| tinsmith
|female
|-
|-
| живущий на пособии<br>
|женщина
| welfare recipient
|woman
|-
|-
| жилец<br>  
|жестянщик<br>
| resident, lodger, occupant
|tinsmith
|-
|-
| жилище<br>  
|живущий на пособии<br>
| dwelling
|welfare recipient
|-
|-
| житель<br>  
|жилец<br>
| inhabitant, occupant
|resident, lodger, occupant
|-
|-
| жительство<br>  
|жилище<br>
| residence, dwelling
|dwelling
|-
|-
| жительствующий<br>  
|житель<br>
| residing
|inhabitant, occupant
|-
|-
| жить<br>  
|жительство<br>
| to live, to dwell, to reside
|residence, dwelling
|-
|-
| <br>  
|жительствующий<br>
| <br>
|residing
|-
|-
| <br>  
|жить<br>
| <br>
|to live, to dwell, to reside
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


=== З ===
===З===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|заграничный<br>
|foreign<br>
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|ЗАГС
| '''English'''
|civil registration (abbreviation of записи актов гражданского состояния)
|-
|-
| заграничный<br>  
|заключённый<br>
| foreign<br>
|(prisoner), concluded<br>
|-
|-
| заключённый<br>  
|заключить<br>
| (prisoner), concluded<br>
|to conclude, to perform<br>
|-
|-
| заключить<br>  
|закон<br>
| to conclude, to perform<br>
|law<br>
|-
|-
| закон<br>  
|законная жена<br>
| law<br>
|lawful wife<br>
|-
|-
| законная жена<br>  
|законнорождённый<br>
| lawful wife<br>
|legitimately born<br>
|-
|-
| законнорожённый<br>  
|законность<br>
| legitimately born<br>
|legitimacy<br>
|-
|-
| законность<br>  
|законный<br>
| legitimacy<br>
|legal, legitimate, lawful<br>
|-
|-
| законный<br>  
|замерзшый<br>
| legal, legitimate, lawful<br>
|frozen<br>
|-
|-
| замерзшый<br>  
|замечание<br>
| frozen<br>
|remark<br>
|-
|-
| замечание<br>  
|замужество<br>
| remark<br>
|marriage (about a woman)<br>
|-
|-
| замужество<br>  
|замужняя<br>
| marriage (about a woman)<br>
|married (about a woman)<br>
|-
|-
| замужняя<br>  
|занятие<br>
| married (about a woman)<br>
|occupation<br>
|-
|-
| занятие<br>  
|запад<br>
| occupation<br>
|west<br>
|-
|-
| запад<br>
|запасной рядовой
| west<br>
|reserve soldier, reserve private
|-
|-
| запдный<br>
|запасный ветеринарный фельдшер
| western<br>
|emergency veterinarian
|-
|-
| записи передвиженния<br>  
|западный<br>
| moving record<br>
|western<br>
|-
|-
| запись<br>
|записи актов гражданского состояния
| record(ing), registration<br>
|records of acts of civil status, civil registration records, vital records
|-
|-
| здешний<br>  
|записи передвиженния<br>
| local<br>
|moving record<br>
|-
|-
| землевладелец<br>  
|запись<br>
| landowner<br>
|record(ing), registration<br>
|-
|-
| земледелец<br>
|звание
| peasant, farmer<br>
|occupation, rank
|-
|-
| земледелие<br>  
|здешний<br>
| agriculture<br>
|local<br>
|-
|-
| земля<br>  
|землевладелец<br>
| earth, land<br>
|landowner<br>
|-
|-
| земляк<br>  
|земледелец<br>
| fellow-countyman<br>
|peasant, farmer<br>
|-
|-
| землячка<br>  
|земледелие<br>
| fellow-country woman<br>
|agriculture<br>
|-
|-
| зима<br>  
|земля<br>
| winter<br>
|earth, land<br>
|-
|-
| золовка<br>  
|земляк<br>
| sister-in-law, (husband's sister)<br>
|fellow-countyman<br>
|-
|-
| зять<br>  
|землячка<br>
| son-in-law, brother-in-law, (husband's sister)<br>
|fellow-country woman<br>
|-
|зима<br>
|winter<br>
|-
|золовка<br>
|sister-in-law, (husband's sister)<br>
|-
|зять<br>
|son-in-law, brother-in-law, (husband's sister)<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


=== И ===
===И===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| и<br>  
|и<br>
| and<br>
|and<br>
|-
|-
| и так далее (и т. д.)<br>  
|и так далее (и т. д.)<br>
| etc., and so forth, miscellaneous<br>
|etc., and so forth, miscellaneous<br>
|-
|-
| из<br>  
|из<br>
| from, out of<br>
|from, out of<br>
|-
|-
| издозчик<br>  
|издозчик<br>
| coachman<br>
|coachman<br>
|-
|-
| изгнанник<br>  
|изгнанник<br>
| exiled person<br>
|exiled person<br>
|-
|-
| или<br>  
|или<br>
| or<br>
|or<br>
|-
|-
| имение<br>  
|имение<br>
| estate<br>
|estate<br>
|-
|-
| иметь<br>
|именной указатель
| to have<br>
|name register (like an index at the back of a book)
|-
|-
| иммигрант<br>  
|иметь, имеет<br>
| immigrant<br>
|to have, has<br>
|-
|-
| имущество<br>  
|иммигрант<br>
| property<br>
|immigrant<br>
|-
|-
| имя<br>  
|имущество<br>
| name, (given name)<br>
|property<br>
|-
|-
| инженер<br>  
|имя, имена<br>
| engineer<br>
|name, names (given name)<br>
|-
|-
| исповедные ведомости<br>  
|инженер<br>
| confession lists<br>
|engineer<br>
|-
|-
| их<br>
|инфлюэнция, инфлюэнсия
| them, their<br>
|influenza
|-
|-
| июль<br>  
|исповедные ведомости<br>
| July<br>
|confession lists<br>
|-
|-
| июнь<br>  
|иудей, иуд., иудейский
| June<br>
|Jew, Jewish
|-
|их<br>
|them, their<br>
|-
|июль<br>
|July<br>
|-
|июнь<br>
|June<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


=== Й ===
===Й===
No Russian words begin with Й. Only some foreign words.
 
<br>
 
===К===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|к/ко<br>
|to<br>
|-
|кто
|who
|-
|кем, кѣмъ
|by whom
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|какимъ
| '''English'''
|(by) which
|-
|-
| <br>
|какое
| <br>
|which, what
|-
|-
| <br>  
|кабатчик<br>
| <br>
|innkeeper, barkeeper<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|кавалерист<br>
| <br>
|cavalryman<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|казак<br>
|  
|Cossack<br>
|-
|-
| <br>
|казаки
| <br>
|Cossacks
|-
|-
| <br>  
|казённая палата<br>
| <br>
|provincial financial office<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
=== К  ===
 
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|казенный крестьянин
| '''English'''
|state peasant
|-
|-
| к<br>  
|как видно<br>
| to<br>
|as is seen<br>
|-
|-
| кто
|калека<br>
| who
|cripple<br>
|-
|-
| кем, кѣмъ
|калесный мастер<br>
| by whom
|wheelwright<br>
|-
|-
| какимъ
|каменщик<br>
| (by) which
|mason, bricklayer<br>
|-
|-
| какое
|канцлер<br>
| which, what
|chancellor<br>
|-
|-
| кабатчик<br>  
|капитан<br>
| innkeeper, barkeeper<br>
|captain<br>
|-
|-
| кавалерист<br>  
|капрал<br>
| cavalryman<br>
|corporal<br>
|-
|-
| казак<br>
|Караимы
| Cossack<br>
|Crimean Karaites
|-
|-
| казённая палата<br>  
|караул<br>
| provincial financial office<br>
|guard<br>
|-
|-
| как видно<br>  
|католический<br>
| as is seen<br>
|Catholic (adj.)<br>
|-
|-
| калека<br>  
|кашель<br>
| cripple<br>
|cough<br>
|-
|-
| калесный мастер<br>
|квартира, кв.
| wheelwright<br>
|apartment, apt. (abbreviation)
|-
|-
| каменщик<br>  
|кладбище<br>
| mason, bricklayer<br>
|cemetery<br>
|-
|-
| канцлер<br>  
|книга<br>
| chancellor<br>
|book<br>
|-
|-
| капитан<br>
|коклюш
| captain<br>
|whooping cough
|-
|-
| капрал<br>  
|колония<br>
| corporal<br>
|settlment, colony<br>
|-
|-
| караул<br>  
|командирован на службу<br>
| guard<br>
|ordered, commissioned to service<br>
|-
|-
| католический<br>
|конвульсии
| Catholic (adj.)<br>
|convulsions
|-
|-
| кашель<br>  
|кондуктор<br>
| cough<br>
|conductor, guard<br>
|-
|-
| кладбище<br>  
|кончина<br>
| cemetery<br>
|demise, death<br>
|-
|-
| книга<br>  
|конюх<br>
| book<br>
|groom, stableman<br>
|-
|-
| колония<br>  
|коробейник<br>
| settlment, colony<br>
|peddler<br>
|-
|-
| командирован на службу<br>  
|корь<br>
| ordered, commissioned to service<br>
|measles<br>
|-
|-
| кондуктор<br>  
|костёл<br>
| conductor, guard<br>
|church (Catholic)<br>
|-
|-
| кончина<br>  
|который<br>
| demise, death<br>
|which, that, who<br>
|-
|-
| конюх<br>  
|кочегар<br>
| groom, stableman<br>
|stoker<br>
|-
|-
| коробейник<br>  
|красильщик<br>
| peddler<br>
|dyer<br>
|-
|-
| корь<br>
|крвавка
| measles<br>
|blood loss from a bleeding wound
|-
|-
| костёл<br>  
|крепостной<br>
| church (Catholic)<br>
|serf<br>
|-
|-
| который<br>
|крепостний крестьянин
| which, that, who<br>
|serf
|-
|-
| кочегар<br>  
|крестить<br>
| stoker<br>
|to christen, to baptize<br>
|-
|-
| красильщик<br>  
|крестник<br>
| dyer<br>
|godson<br>
|-
|-
| крепостной<br>  
|крестница<br>
| serf<br>
|goddaughter<br>
|-
|-
| крестить<br>  
|крёстные родители<br>
| to christen, to baptize<br>
|godparents<br>
|-
|-
| кретник<br>  
|крестьяне<br>
| godson<br>
|peasants<br>
|-
|-
| крестница<br>  
|крестьянин<br>
| goddaughter<br>
|peasant (m.)<br>
|-
|-
| крёстные родители<br>  
|крестьянин владеющий землей<br>
| godparents<br>
|landowning farmer<br>
|-
|-
| крестьяне<br>
|крестьянин государственный
| peasants<br>
|state peasant
|-
|-
| крестьянин<br>  
|крестьянка<br>
| peasant (m.)<br>
|peasant (f.)<br>
|-
|-
| крестьянин владеющий землей<br>  
|крещение <br>
| landowning farmer<br>
|baptism, christening<br>
|-
|-
| кестянка<br>
|круп
| peasant (f.)<br>
|croup
|-
|-
| крещение <br>  
|ксендз<br>
| baptism, christening<br>
|priest (Catholic)<br>
|-
|-
| ксендз<br>
|кузнец<br>
| priest (Catholic)<br>
|blacksmith<br>
|-
|-
| кузнец<br>  
|купец<br>
| blacksmith<br>
|merchant<br>
|-
|-
| купец<br>
|купцы
| merchant<br>
|merchants
|-
|-
| кухарка<br>  
|кухарка<br>
| cook<br>
|cook<br>
|-
|-
| кучер<br>  
|кучер<br>
| coachman<br>
|coachman<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


=== Л ===
===Л===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| лакей<br>  
|лакей<br>
| lackey, footman<br>
|lackey, footman<br>
|-
|-
| лейтенант<br>  
|лейтенант<br>
| lietenant<br>
|lietenant<br>
|-
|-
| лесоруб<br>  
|лесоруб<br>
| lumberjack<br>
|lumberjack<br>
|-
|-
| лет<br>  
|лет<br>
| years<br>
|years, years old (age)<br>
|-
|-
| лето<br>  
|лето<br>
| summer<br>
|summer<br>
|-
|-
| летом<br>  
|летом<br>
| in the summer<br>
|in the summer<br>
|-
|-
| лёгкое<br>  
|лёгкое<br>
| lung, light (adj.)<br>
|lung, light (adj.)<br>
|-
|-
| литейщик<br>  
|литейщик<br>
| foundry worker<br>
|foundry worker<br>
|-
|-
| лихорадка<br>  
|лихорадка<br>
| fever<br>
|fever<br>
|-
|-
| лицо<br>  
|лицо<br>
| face<br>
|person, individual, face<br>
|-
|-
| лично<br>  
|лично<br>
| personally<br>
|personally<br>
|-
|-
| лодочник<br>  
|лодочник<br>
| boatman<br>
|boatman<br>
|-
|-
| лоцман<br>  
|лоцман<br>
| harbor pilot<br>
|harbor pilot<br>
|-
|-
| лудильщик<br>  
|лудильщик<br>
| tinsmith<br>
|tinsmith<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


=== М ===
===М===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|май<br>
|May<br>
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|майор<br>
| '''English'''
|major<br>
|-
|-
| май<br>  
|маленький<br>
| May<br>
|small, little,
|-
|-
| майор<br>
|малолетство
| major<br>
|underage, childhood
|-
|-
| маленький<br>  
|маляр<br>
|  
|painter<br>
small, little,
|-
 
|мама<br>
|mama<br>
|-
|март<br>
|March<br>
|-
|мастер<br>
|master, foreman<br>
|-
|-
| маляр<br>  
|матрос<br>
| painter<br>
|seaman<br>
|-
|-
| мама<br>  
|мать/матерь<br>
| mama<br>
|mother<br>
|-
|-
| март<br>  
|мачеха<br>
| March<br>
|stepmother<br>
|-
|-
| мастер<br>  
|между<br>
| master, foreman<br>
|between<br>
|-
|-
| матрос<br>  
|медник<br>
| seaman<br>
|brazier, coppersmith<br>
|-
|-
| мать<br>  
|мельник<br>
| mother<br>
|miller<br>
|-
|-
| мачеха<br>  
|мертворождённый<br>
| stepmother<br>
|stillborn<br>
|-
|-
| между<br>
|местечко
| between<br>
|small village or town; often referring to a shtetl (small Jewish village)
|-
|-
| медник<br>  
|место<br>
| brazier, coppersmith<br>
|place<br>
|-
|-
| мельник<br>  
|месяц<br>
| miller<br>
|month<br>
|-
|-
| мертворождённый<br>  
|метрика<br>
| stillborn<br>
|birth certificate<br>
|-
|-
| место<br>
|метрическая книга
| place<br>
|metrical book (metrical record, vital record book, register of births, marriages, and deaths)
|-
|-
| месяц<br>
|метрические книги
| month<br>
|metrical books (metrical records)
|-
|-
| метрика<br>
|метрическое свидетельство
| birth certificate<br>
|birth certificate
|-
|-
| метрическая книга<br>
|меховщик
| vital records; register of births, marriages, and deaths<br>
|furrier
|-
|-
| метрическое свидетельство<br>
|мещанин
| birth certificate<br>
|member of middle class (petty bourgeois, townspeople, artisans or traders) (m.)
|-
|-
| меховщик<br>
|мещанка
| furrier<br>
|member of middle class (petty bourgeois, townspeople, artisans or traders) (f.)
|-
|-
| младенец<br>  
|младенец<br>
| child, infant (m.)<br>
|child, infant (m.)<br>
|-
|-
| младенца<br>
|младенца
| child, infant (f.)<br>
|child, infant (f.)
|-
|-
| младенчество<br>
|младенчество
| infancy<br>
|infancy
|-
|-
| могила<br>
|могила
| grave<br>
|grave
|-
|-
| молодой<br>  
|молодой<br>
| young<br>
|young<br>
|-
|-
| маряк<br>  
|моряк<br>
| seaman<br>
|seaman<br>
|-
|-
| мусульманский<br>  
|мусульманский<br>
| Islamic<br>
|Islamic<br>
|-
|-
| муж<br>  
|муж<br>
| husband<br>
|husband<br>
|-
|-
| мужик<br>  
|мужик<br>
| peasant<br>
|peasant<br>
|-
|-
| мужской<br>  
|мужской<br>
| male<br>
|male<br>
|-
|-
| мужчина<br>  
|мужчина<br>
| man<br>
|man<br>
|-
|-
| мэр<br>  
|мэр<br>
| mayor<br>
|mayor<br>
|-
|-
| мясник<br>  
|мясник<br>
| butcher<br>
|butcher<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


=== Н ===
===Н===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| на<br>  
|на<br>
| in, on, at, to<br>
|in, on, at, to<br>
|-
|-
| найдёныш<br>  
|найдёныш<br>
| foundling<br>
|foundling<br>
|-
|-
| наниматель<br>  
|наниматель<br>
| tenant, employer<br>
|tenant, employer<br>
|-
|-
| народ<br>  
|народ<br>
| people<br>
|people<br>
|-
|-
| наследник<br>  
|наследник<br>
| heir<br>
|heir<br>
|-
|-
| наследование<br>  
|наследование<br>
| inheritance<br>
|inheritance<br>
|-
|-
| настоящий<br>  
|настоящий<br>
| present (adj.) this, real, genuine<br>
|present (adj.) this, real, genuine<br>
|-
|-
| начальник<br>
|национальность
| head, chief, superior<br>
|nationality
|-
|-
| не<br>  
|начальник<br>
| no, not<br>
|head, chief, superior<br>
|-
|-
| нет<br>  
|не<br>
| no<br>
|no, not<br>
|-
|-
| невеста<br>  
|нет<br>
| bride, fiancee<br>
|no<br>
|-
|-
| невестка<br>  
|невеста<br>
| dauther-in-law, sister-in-law (brother's wife)<br>
|bride, fiancee<br>
|-
|-
| неграмотный<br>  
|невестка<br>
| illiterate<br>
|dauther-in-law, sister-in-law (brother's wife)<br>
|-
|-
| недвижимость<br>  
|неграмотный<br>
| immovable property<br>
|illiterate<br>
|-
|-
| неделя<br>  
|недвижимость<br>
| week<br>
|immovable property<br>
|-
|-
| незаконнорождённый<br>  
|неделя<br>
| illegitimately born<br>
|week<br>
|-
|-
| немец<br>  
|незаконнорождённый<br>
| German (m.)<br>
|illegitimately born<br>
|-
|-
| немка<br>  
|немец<br>
| German (f.)<br>
|German (m.)<br>
|-
|-
| немой<br>
|нем., немецкий
| dumb<br>
|German (language)
|-
|-
| немощный<br>  
|немка<br>
| infirm<br>
|German (f.)<br>
|-
|-
| немощь<br>  
|немой<br>
| infirmity
|dumb<br>
|-
|-
| неправильный<br>  
|немощный<br>
| wrong, incorrect
|infirm<br>
|-
|-
| несовершеннолетие<br>  
|немощь<br>
| underage, minority
|infirmity
|-
|-
| нижеподписавшийця<br>
|неопределенная болезнь
| undersigned
|undetermined disease
|-
|-
| нищий<br>  
|неправильный<br>
| beggar
|wrong, incorrect
|-
|-
| новобранец<br>  
|несовершеннолетие<br>
| recruit
|underage, minority
|-
|-
| новобрачные<br>
|несчастья убитъ
| newlyweds
|killed in an unfortunate accident
|-
|-
| новорождённый<br>  
|нижеподписавшийця<br>
| newborn
|undersigned
|-
|-
| нос<br>  
|нищий<br>
| nose
|beggar
|-
|-
| нотариус<br>  
|новобранец<br>
| notary
|recruit
|-
|-
| ночи, ночью<br>  
|новобрачные<br>
| at night
|newlyweds
|-
|-
| ночь<br>  
|новорождённый<br>
| night<br>
|newborn
|-
|-
| ноябрь<br>  
|нос<br>
| November<br>
|nose
|-
|нотариус<br>
|notary
|-
|ночи, ночью<br>
|at night
|-
|ночь<br>
|night<br>
|-
|ноябрь<br>
|November<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


=== О ===
===О===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|o/об/обо
|about
|-
|оба<br>
|both<br>
|-
|область<br>
|province, region, oblast<br>
|-
|образование<br>
|education<br>
|-
|обручение<br>
|engagement, betrothal<br>
|-
|обряд<br>
|rite, ceremony<br>
|-
|обструкция, опструкция
|obstruction
|-
|общество<br>
|society, company, community<br>
|-
|объялять<br>
|to declare, state, announce<br>
|-
|обыватель
|commoner, inhabitant
|-
|обыски брачные<br>
|pre-marital search (see брачные обыски)<br>
|-
|оглашение<br>
|marriage bans, announcement<br>
|-
|оглашение имен вступающих в брак<br>
|publication of the names of those about to marry<br>
|-
|один<br>
|one (masc.)<br>
|-
|одиночка
|sole occupant of household
|-
|одна<br>
|one (fem.)<br>
|-
|одно<br>
|one (neuter)<br>
|-
|округ<br>
|okrug, district, territory, area<br>
|-
|октябрь<br>
|October<br>
|-
|он<br>
|he<br>
|-
|она<br>
|she<br>
|-
|оно<br>
|it<br>
|-
|ономедни
|the other day, a couple of days ago, the day before yesterday (or, these days, recently)
|-
|они<br>
|they<br>
|-
|опекун<br>
|guardian<br>
|-
|опись<br>
|list, inventory, series<br>
|-
|оплатить<br>
|to pay<br>
|-
|опструкция, обструкция
|obstruction
|-
|опухоль<br>
|tumor, swelling<br>
|-
|осень<br>
|autumn, fall<br>
|-
|осенью<br>
|in the autumn, in the fall<br>
|-
|основание<br>
|basis, foundation<br>
|-
|оспа<br>
|smallpox<br>
|-
|от<br>
|from<br>
|-
|отлел
|department, office
|-
|отец<br>
|father<br>
|-
|отставка<br>
|retirement, discharge<br>
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|отставной<br>
| '''English'''
|retired<br>
|-
|-
| o
|отсуствующий<br>
| about
|absent<br>
|-
|-
| о родившихся
|отчество<br>
| births (literally: about those who were born)
|patronymic<br>
|-
|-
| о бракосочетавшихся
|отчим<br>
| marriages (literally: about those who were married)<br>
|stepfather<br>
|-
|-
| о разведшихся
|охрана<br>
| divorces (literally: about those who were divorced)
|guard<br>
|-
|-
| о умершихъ
|о родившихся
| deaths (literally: about those who died)<br>
|births (literally: about those who were born)
|-
|-
| <br>  
|о бракосочетавшихся
| <br>
|marriages (literally: about those who were married)<br>
|-
|о разведшихся
|divorces (literally: about those who were divorced)
|-
|об умершихъ
|deaths (literally: about those who died)<br>
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>


=== П ===
===П===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|падучя
|epilepsy
|-
|падчерица<br>
|stepdaughter<br>
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|палач<br>
| '''English'''
|butcher, executioner<br>
|-
|-
| падчерица<br>  
|папа<br>
| stepdaughter<br>
|papa, dad<br>
|-
|-
| палач<br>
|паралижя
| butcher, executioner<br>
|paralysis
|-
|-
| папа<br>
|паралич
| papa, dad<br>
|palsy
|-
|-
| паспорт<br>  
|паспорт<br>
| passport<br>
|passport<br>
|-
|-
| паспортный<br>  
|паспортный<br>
| passport (adj.)<br>
|passport (adj.)<br>
|-
|-
| пасынок<br>  
|пасынок<br>
| stepson<br>
|stepson<br>
|-
|-
| паяльщик<br>
|пачерица
| tinsmith, plumber<br>
|step daughter
|-
|-
| пекарь<br>  
|паяльщик<br>
| baker<br>
|tinsmith, plumber<br>
|-
|-
| первый<br>  
|пекарь<br>
| first<br>
|baker<br>
|-
|-
| перевозчик<br>  
|первый<br>
| ferryman<br>
|first<br>
|-
|-
| переплётчик<br>  
|перевозчик<br>
| bookbinder<br>
|ferryman<br>
|-
|-
| печатник<br>  
|переплётчик<br>
| printer<br>
|bookbinder<br>
|-
|-
| печать<br>  
|печатник<br>
| stamp, seal, press<br>
|printer<br>
|-
|-
| писарь<br>  
|печать<br>
| clerk, scribe<br>
|stamp, seal, press<br>
|-
|-
| племянник<br>  
|писарь<br>
| nephew<br>
|clerk, scribe<br>
|-
|-
| племянница<br>
|письмоводитель
| niece<br>
|clerk
|-
|-
| плотник<br>  
|племянник<br>
| carpenter<br>
|nephew<br>
|-
|-
| повар<br>  
|племянница<br>
| cook<br>
|niece<br>
|-
|-
| повинность<br>  
|плотник<br>
| obligation<br>
|carpenter<br>
|-
|-
| погребение<br>  
|повар<br>
| burial<br>
|cook<br>
|-
|-
| подать<br>  
|повинность<br>
| to submit<br>
|obligation<br>
|-
|-
| поденщик<br>
|после
| day laborer<br>
|after
|-
|-
| подлинник<br>
|пограничная стража
| original<br>
|border corps
|-
|-
| подлиный
|погребение<br>
|  
|burial<br>
authentic<br>  
|-
|подать<br>
|to submit<br>
|-
|поденщик<br>
|day laborer<br>
|-
|подлинник<br>
|original<br>
|-
|подлиный
|
authentic<br>


|-
|-
| подпись<br>  
|подпись<br>
| signature<br>
|signature<br>
|-
|-
| пожар<br>
|подпоручик
| fire<br>
|second lieutenant
|-
|-
| пожарный<br>  
|пожар<br>
| fireman<br>
|fire<br>
|-
|-
| пожилой<br>  
|пожарный<br>
| elderly<br>
|fireman<br>
|-
|-
| позволение<br>  
|пожилой<br>
| permission<br>
|elderly<br>
|-
|-
| покойник<br>  
|позволение<br>
| the deceased (m.)<br>
|permission<br>
|-
|-
| покойница<br>  
|покойник<br>
| the deceased (f.)<br>
|the deceased (m.)<br>
|-
|-
| покойный<br>  
|покойница<br>
| deceased, late<br>
|the deceased (f.)<br>
|-
|-
| пол<br>  
|покойный<br>
| gender, sex<br>
|deceased, late<br>
|-
|-
| полагать<br>  
|пол<br>
| to suppose, to propose<br>
|gender, sex<br>
|-
|-
| полдень<br>  
|полагать<br>
| noon, midday<br>
|to suppose, to propose<br>
|-
|-
| полк<br>  
|полдень<br>
| regiment<br>
|noon, midday<br>
|-
|-
| полковник<br>  
|полк<br>
| colonel<br>
|regiment<br>
|-
|-
| полночь<br>  
|полковник<br>
| midnight<br>
|colonel<br>
|-
|-
| получить<br>  
|полночь<br>
| to receive<br>
|midnight<br>
|-
|-
| понедельник<br>  
|получить<br>
| Monday<br>
|to receive<br>
|-
|-
| по полудни<br>  
|понедельник<br>
| in the afternoon<br>
|Monday<br>
|-
|-
| по полуночи<br>
|понос
| after midnight<br>
|diarrhea
|-
|-
| портниха<br>  
|по полудни<br>
| dressmaker<br>
|in the afternoon<br>
|-
|-
| портной<br>  
|по полуночи<br>
| tailor<br>
|after midnight<br>
|-
|-
| поручитель<br>
|порока сердца
| bondsman, guarantor<br>
|heart disease
|-
|-
| поселенец<br>  
|портниха<br>
| settler<br>
|dressmaker<br>
|-
|-
| поселение<br>  
|портной<br>
| settlement<br>
|tailor<br>
|-
|-
| посемйные списки<br>  
|поручитель<br>
| family lists <br>
|bondsman, guarantor<br>
|-
|-
| послужной список<br>
|порушения
| service record<br>
|collapse, fall
|-
|-
| пособие<br>  
|поселенец<br>
| allowance, benefit, welfare<br>
|settler<br>
|-
|-
| постоянный<br>  
|поселение<br>
| permanent<br>
|settlement<br>
|-
|-
| потомок<br>  
|посемйные списки<br>
| descendant, offspring<br>
|family lists <br>
|-
|-
| потомок по прямой линии<br>  
|послужной список<br>
| direct discendant<br>
|service record<br>
|-
|-
| потомственный<br>  
|пособие<br>
| hereditary<br>
|allowance, benefit, welfare<br>
|-
|-
| потомство<br>  
|постоянный<br>
| posterity, descendants<br>
|permanent<br>
|-
|-
| похоронен<br>  
|потомок<br>
| buried (m.)<br>
|descendant, offspring<br>
|-
|-
| похоронена<br>  
|потомок по прямой линии<br>
| buried (f.)<br>
|direct discendant<br>
|-
|-
| похороны<br>  
|потомственный<br>
| burial<br>
|hereditary<br>
|-
|-
| почтальон<br>
|потомственный почетный
| mailman<br>
|hereditary honorary citizen, or a hereditary elite social class
|-
|-
| прабабушка<br>  
|потомство<br>
| great grandmother<br>
|posterity, descendants<br>
|-
|-
| правнук<br>  
|похоронен<br>
| great grandson<br>
|buried (m.)<br>
|-
|-
| правнучка<br>  
|похоронена<br>
| great grandaughter<br>
|buried (f.)<br>
|-
|-
| православный<br>  
|похороны<br>
| Orthodox<br>
|burial<br>
|-
|-
| прадед<br>
|почётные граждане
| great grandfather<br>
|honorary citizens, an elite social class, could be hereditary or personal.
|-
|-
| прапрабабушка<br>  
|почтальон<br>
| great great grandmother<br>
|mailman<br>
|-
|-
| прапрадед<br>  
|прабабушка<br>
| great great grandfather<br>
|great grandmother<br>
|-
|-
| прародитель<br>  
|правнук<br>
| progenitor<br>
|great grandson<br>
|-
|-
| предбрачные свидетельства<br>  
|правнучка<br>
| premaritial certificantes documenting that the bride and groom are not related<br>
|great grandaughter<br>
|-
|-
| предок<br>  
|православный, православное вероисповедание<br>
| ancestro, forefather<br>
|Orthodox Christian, Russian Orthodox<br>
|-
|-
| представить<br>  
|прадед<br>
| to produce, to resent<br>
|great grandfather<br>
|-
|-
| предшествовать<br>  
|прапрабабушка<br>
| to precede<br>
|great great grandmother<br>
|-
|-
| призвание<br>  
|прапрадед<br>
| vocation, calling<br>
|great great grandfather<br>
|-
|-
| призывник<br>  
|прародитель<br>
| conscript<br>
|progenitor<br>
|-
|-
| призывные списки<br>  
|предбрачные свидетельства<br>
| recruitment lists<br>
|premaritial certificates documenting that the bride and groom are not related<br>
|-
|-
| приказчик<br>  
|предок<br>
| shop assistnace, salesman<br>
|ancestro, forefather<br>
|-
|-
| принадлежать<br>  
|представить<br>
| to belong to<br>
|to produce, to resent<br>
|-
|-
| принять<br>  
|предшествовать<br>
| to accept, to receive<br>
|to precede<br>
|-
|-
| присуствие<br>
|привилегированный
| presence<br>
|privileged, favored
|-
|-
| присутствующий<br>  
|призвание<br>
| to be present, in attendance<br>
|vocation, calling<br>
|-
|-
| приход<br>  
|призывник<br>
| parish, ward<br>
|conscript<br>
|-
|-
| приходский<br>  
|призывные списки<br>
| parish, ward (adj.)<br>
|recruitment lists<br>
|-
|-
| причат<br>  
|приказчик<br>
| clergy<br>
|shop assistnace, salesman<br>
|-
|-
| приют<br>
|призрев., призреваемый
| orphanage<br>
|a ward (child under protection of a guardian)
|-
|-
| продавец<br>
|призивные списки
| salesman<br>
|conscription lists
|-
|-
| продолжение<br>  
|принадлежать<br>
| continuation<br>
|to belong to<br>
|-
|-
| пройсходить<br>  
|принять<br>
| to descend<br>
|to accept, to receive<br>
|-
|-
| пройсхождение<br>
|прислуг
| descent, origin<br>
|servant (m.)
|-
|-
| произойти<br>
|прислуга
| to descend from<br>
|servant (f.)
|-
|-
| прочитать<br>  
|присутствие<br>
| to read<br>
|presence<br>
|-
|-
| прошение<br>  
|присутствующий<br>
| request (noun)<br>
|to be present, in attendance<br>
|-
|-
| пятидесятый<br>  
|приход<br>
| fiftieth<br>
|parish, ward<br>
|-
|-
| пятисотый<br>  
|приходский<br>
| five hundredth<br>
|parish, ward (adj.)<br>
|-
|-
| пятнадцатый<br>  
|причат<br>
| fifteenth<br>
|clergy<br>
|-
|-
| пятница<br>  
|приют<br>
| Friday<br>
|orphanage<br>
|-
|-
| пятый<br>  
|продавец<br>
| fifth<br>
|salesman<br>
|-
|-
| пять<br>  
|продолжение<br>
| five<br>
|continuation<br>
|-
|-
| пятьдесят<br>  
|происходить<br>
| fivty<br>
|to descend<br>
|-
|-
| пятьсот<br>  
|происхождение<br>
| five hundred<br>
|descent, origin<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|произойти<br>
| <br>
|to descend from<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|прошение<br>
| <br>
|request (noun)<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|псаломщик
| <br>
|acolyte, parish clerk
|-
|пятидесятый<br>
|fiftieth<br>
|-
|пятисотый<br>
|five hundredth<br>
|-
|пятнадцатый<br>
|fifteenth<br>
|-
|пятница<br>
|Friday<br>
|-
|пятый<br>
|fifth<br>
|-
|пять<br>
|five<br>
|-
|пятьдесят<br>
|fivty<br>
|-
|пятьсот<br>
|five hundred<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


=== Р ===
===Р===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|раб<br>
|slave<br>
|-
|работа<br>
|work<br>
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|работник<br>
| '''English'''
|laborer (m.)<br>
|-
|-
| Ревизские сказки
|работница<br>
| "Reviska Skazka" or Revision Lists
|laborer (f.)<br>
|-
|-
| раб<br>  
|рабочий<br>
| slave<br>
|worker<br>
|-
|-
| работа<br>  
|раввин<br>
| work<br>
|rabbi<br>
|-
|-
| работник<br>  
|район<br>
| laborer (m.)<br>
|district, raion (modern term)<br>
|-
|-
| работница<br>
|развалины
| laborer (f.)<br>
|ruins, remains
|-
|-
| рабочий<br>  
|разведённый<br>
| worker<br>
|divorced<br>
|-
|-
| раввин<br>  
|развод<br>
| rabbi<br>
|divorce<br>
|-
|-
| район<br>
|размещенный
| district, raion (modern term)<br>
|placed, situated, located, hosted (adj.)
|-
|-
| разведённый<br>  
|разносчик<br>
| divorced<br>
|peddler<br>
|-
|-
| развод<br>  
|разрешение<br>
| divorce<br>
|permission<br>
|-
|-
| разносчик<br>  
|разряд<br>
| peddler<br>
|level, degree, rank<br>
|-
|-
| разрешение<br>  
|рак<br>
| permission<br>
|cancer<br>
|-
|-
| разряд<br>
|рак груди/рак в груде
| level, degree, rank<br>
|breast cancer
|-
|-
| рак<br>
|рак кожи
| cancer<br>
|skin cancer
|-
|-
| ребёнок<br>
|рак легкого
| child<br>
|lung cancer
|-
|-
| реестр<br>
|рак желудка/рак в желудке
| register<br>
|stomach cancer
|-
|-
| религиозный<br>  
| раскольник<br>
| religious<br>
| dissenter, dissident, nonconformist
|-
|-
| религия<br>  
|ребёнок<br>
| religion, faith<br>
|child<br>
|-
|-
| ремесленник<br>
|ревизские сказки
| artisan, journeyman<br>
|revision Lists
|-
|-
| ремесло<br>  
|реестр<br>
| trade, occupation<br>
|register<br>
|-
|-
| род<br>
|рекрутские списки
| birth, family, kin, sort, type<br>
|recruitment lists
|-
|-
| родилась<br>  
|религиозный<br>
| was born (f.)<br>
|religious<br>
|-
|-
| родились<br>  
|религия<br>
| were born<br>
|religion, faith<br>
|-
|-
| родился<br>  
|ремесленник<br>
| was born (m.0<br>
|artisan, journeyman<br>
|-
|-
| родина<br>  
|ремесло<br>
| native land<br>
|trade, occupation<br>
|-
|-
| родители<br>  
|род<br>
| parents<br>
|birth, family, kin, sort, type<br>
|-
|-
| родиться<br>
|родивщихся
| to be born<br>
|those who were born
|-
|-
| родовой<br>  
|родилась<br>
| ancestral<br>
|was born (f.)<br>
|-
|-
| родом<br>  
|родились<br>
| by origin<br>
|were born<br>
|-
|-
| родоначальник<br>  
|родился<br>
| ancestor (first generation of a clan)<br>
|was born (m.0<br>
|-
|-
| родословная<br>  
|родина<br>
| genealogy, pedigree (book)<br>
|native land<br>
|-
|-
| родословная книга<br>  
|родители<br>
| ancestry book<br>
|parents<br>
|-
|-
| родословный<br>  
|родиться<br>
| genealogical<br>
|to be born<br>
|-
|-
| родственник<br>  
|родовой<br>
| relative (m.)<br>
|ancestral<br>
|-
|-
| родственница<br>  
|родом<br>
| (relative (f.)<br>
|by origin<br>
|-
|-
| родство<br>  
|родоначальник<br>
| relationship, kinship<br>
|ancestor (first generation of a clan)<br>
|-
|-
| роды<br>  
|родословная<br>
| childbirth<br>
|genealogy, pedigree (book)<br>
|-
|-
| рождение<br>  
|родословная книга<br>
| birth<br>
|ancestry book<br>
|-
|-
| рождения<br>  
|родословный<br>
| births<br>
|genealogical<br>
|-
|-
| Рождество<br>  
|родственник<br>
| Christmas<br>
|relative (m.)<br>
|-
|-
| роспись<br>  
|родственница<br>
| inventory, list<br>
|(relative (f.)<br>
|-
|-
| рот<br>  
|родство<br>
| mouth<br>
|relationship, kinship<br>
|-
|-
| русый<br>  
|роды<br>
| light brown<br>
|childbirth<br>
|-
|-
| рыбяк<br>  
|рождение<br>
| fisherman<br>
|birth<br>
|-
|-
| рыжий<br>  
|рождения<br>
| red-haired<br>
|births<br>
|-
|-
| рядовой<br>  
|Рождество<br>
| ordinary (soldier)<br>
|Christmas<br>
|-
|рaзрыв сердца
|broken heart
|-
|роспись<br>
|inventory, list<br>
|-
|рот<br>
|mouth<br>
|-
|русский, русская
|Russian (male, female)
|-
|русый<br>
|light brown<br>
|-
|рыбяк<br>
|fisherman<br>
|-
|рыжий<br>
|red-haired<br>
|-
|рядовой<br>
|ordinary (soldier)<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


=== С ===
===С===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|cмерти
|death
|-
|с<br>
|from, with<br>
|-
|садовник<br>
|gardener<br>
|-
|сам<br>
|self (m.)<br>
|-
|сама<br>
|self (f.)<br>
|-
|сами<br>
|selves<br>
|-
|сапожник<br>
|cobbler, shoemaker<br>
|-
|сват
|father of the son-in-law or daughter-in-law
|-
|сватья
|mother of the son-in-law or daughter-in-law
|-
|свёкор<br>
|father-in-law (husband's father)<br>
|-
|свекровь<br>
|mother-in-law (husband's mother)<br>
|-
|светлый<br>
|light (adj.)<br>
|-
|свидетель, свидетели
|witness, witnesses
|-
|свидетельство<br>
|certificate, evidence, testimony<br>
|-
|свидетельствовать/ за-<br>
|to witness, to certify<br>
|-
|своебременно<br>
|timely<br>
|-
|свояченица<br>
|sister-in-law (wife's sister)<br>
|-
|святое причастие<br>
|holy communion, the Lord's supper<br>
|-
|святой<br>
|holy<br>
|-
|священник<br>
|priest, clergyman<br>
|-
|север<br>
|north<br>
|-
|северный<br>
|northern<br>
|-
|сегодня<br>
|today<br>
|-
|сегодняшний
|today's, this day (adj.)
|-
|седой<br>
|gray-haired<br>
|-
|седмой<br>
|seventh<br>
|-
|село<br>
|village (with a church)<br>
|-
|семидесятый<br>
|seventieth<br>
|-
|семисотый<br>
|seven hundredth<br>
|-
|семнадцать<br>
|seventeen<br>
|-
|семь<br>
|seven<br>
|-
|семьдесят<br>
|seventy<br>
|-
|семьсот<br>
|seven hundred<br>
|-
|семья<br>
|family<br>
|-
|сентябрь<br>
|September<br>
|-
|серый<br>
|gray<br>
|-
|сестра<br>
|sister<br>
|-
|сирота<br>
|orphan<br>
|-
|скарлатина<br>
|scarlet fever<br>
|-
|скончалась<br>
|died (f.)<br>
|-
|скончался<br>
|died (m.)<br>
|-
|скорняк<br>
|Furrier<br>
|-
|слепой<br>
|blind<br>
|-
|слесарь<br>
|locksmith, metalworker<br>
|-
|слобода
|settlement
|-
|слуга<br>
|servant (m.)<br>
|-
|служанка<br>
|servant (f.)<br>
|-
|служащий<br>
|employee, perfessional<br>
|-
|служба<br>
|service, work<br>
|-
|смерти<br>
|deaths<br>
|-
|смерть<br>
|death<br>
|-
|сноха<br>
|daughter-in-law<br>
|-
|собор<br>
|cathedral<br>
|-
|собрание<br>
|assembly, meeting<br>
|-
|собственник/собственница
|owner
|-
|совершеннолетие<br>
|legal age, majority<br>
|-
|совершить<br>
|to perform<br>
|-
|согласно<br>
|according to, agreed<br>
|-
|содержание<br>
|content<br>
|-
|соединать браком<br>
|to marry<br>
|-
|сожительница
|concubine, cohabitor
|-
|солдат<br>
|soldier<br>
|-
|сорок<br>
|forty<br>
|-
|сороковой<br>
|fortieth<br>
|-
|сословие<br>
|estate, class, social standing<br>
|-
|состоялось<br>
|it happened<br>
|-
|состояние<br>
|status, state, condition, situation<br>
|-
|состояться<br>
|to take place, happen<br>
|-
|сотник<br>
|commander of 100 men<br>
|-
|сотый<br>
|one hundredth<br>
|-
|сочетать брак<br>
|to marry (to)<br>
|-
|среда<br>
|Wedmesday<br>
|-
|средный<br>
|medium (adj.)<br>
|-
|ссылный<br>
|exile, convict<br>
|-
|ссылка<br>
|see..., refer to...; exile, deportation<br>
|-
|старость<br>
|old age<br>
|-
|старый<br>
|old<br>
|-
|стеклодув<br>
|glass blower<br>
|-
|сто<br>
|one hundred<br>
|-
|столяр<br>
|joiner<br>
|-
|сторож<br>
|watchman, guard<br>
|-
|стража<br>
|guard<br>
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|страна<br>
| '''English'''
|country<br>
|-
|-
| Смерти
|стрелок<br>
| "Smerti" or death
|rifleman, marksman<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|строитель<br>
| <br>
|construction worker<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|суббота<br>
| <br>
|Saturday<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|суд<br>
|  
|court<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|судебный<br>
| <br>
|judicial<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|судья<br>
| <br>
|judge<br>
|-
|сумашедший<br>
|insance<br>
|-
|супруг<br>
|spouse (m.)<br>
|-
|супруга<br>
|spouse (f.)<br>
|-
|супруги<br>
|married couple<br>
|-
|супружество<br>
|matrimony<br>
|-
|сутки<br>
|day (and night), 24 hours<br>
|-
|счетовод<br>
|accountant, bookkeeper<br>
|-
|сын<br>
|son<br>
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>


=== Т ===
===Т===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| <br>  
|таинство<br>
| <br>
|ordinance, rite, sacrament<br>
|-
|-
| <br>
|текущий
| <br>
|current
|-
|-
| <br>  
|тёмный<br>
| <br>
|dark<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|тесть<br>
|  
|father-in-law (wife's father)<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|тётя<br>
| <br>
|aunt<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|тёща<br>
| <br>
|mother-in-law (wife's mother)<br>
|-
|тиф
|typhus
|-
|ткач<br>
|weaver (m.)<br>
|-
|ткачиха<br>
|weaver (f.)<br>
|-
|то есть (т. е.)<br>
|i.e. that is<br>
|-
|тоже<br>
|also<br>
|-
|токарь<br>
|lathe turner<br>
|-
|тонуть<br>
|to drown<br>
|-
|торговец<br>
|merchant, dealer<br>
|-
|третий<br>
|third<br>
|-
|трёхсотый<br>
|three hundredth<br>
|-
|три<br>
|three<br>
|-
|тридцатый<br>
|thirtieth<br>
|-
|тридцать<br>
|thirty<br>
|-
|тринадватый<br>
|thirteenth<br>
|-
|тринадцать<br>
|thirteen<br>
|-
|триста<br>
|three hundred<br>
|-
|трубочист<br>
|chimney sweep<br>
|-
|туберклулёз лёгких<br>
|consumption<br>
|-
|тысяча<br>
|one thousand<br>
|-
|тысячный<br>
|one thousandth<br>
|-
|тюрма<br>
|prison<br>
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>


=== У ===
===У===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|убийство<br>
|murder
|-
|убийца<br>
|murderer, killer
|-
|уволенный<br>
|dismissed, discharged
|-
|удар<br>
|stroke
|-
|удостоверение<br>
|certificate
|-
|удостоверить(ся)<br>
|to certify, to witness, to assure oneself
|-
|удочеренная<br>
|adopted (of a daughter)
|-
|удочерение<br>
|adoption (of a daughter)
|-
|удочерить<br>
|to adopt a daughter
|-
|удушья
|difficulty breathing
|-
|уезд<br>
|district, county, uyezd
|-
|указ<br>
|decree
|-
|украинец, украинка
|Ukrainian (male, female)
|-
|улица, ул.
|street, st. (abbreviation)
|-
|умер<br>
|died (masc.)
|-
|умереть<br>
|to die
|-
|умерла<br>
|died (fem.)
|-
|умерший<br>
|deceased
|-
|уметь<br>
|to know how
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|унтер-офицер
| '''English'''
|non-commissioned officer, petty officer
|-
|-
| <br>  
|уродливый<br>
| <br>
|deformed (masc.)
|-
|-
| <br>  
|урохдённая<br>
| <br>
|born as, née (in front of maiden name)
|-
|-
| <br>  
|урядник<br>
| <br>
|sergeant, or Don Cossacks under-officer
|-
|-
| <br>  
|усыновление<br>
|  
|adoption (of a son)
|-
|-
| <br>  
|усыновленный<br>
| <br>
|adopted (of a son)
|-
|-
| <br>  
|усыновить<br>
| <br>
|to adopt a son
|}
|-
 
|утопнуть<br>
<br>  
|to drown
 
=== Ф  ===
 
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|утопший/утопшая
| '''English'''
|drowned
|-
|-
| фабрикант<br>  
|утра, утром<br>
| manufacturer<br>
|morning (n.), in the morning (adv.)
|-
|-
| фамилия<br>  
|утро<br>
| surname, family<br>
|morning (n.)
|-
|-
| февраль<br>  
|ученик<br>
| February<br>
|pupil, apprentice
|-
|-
| фонд<br>  
|учёный<br>
| record group<br>
|scholar (n.), learned (adj.)
|-
|-
| <br>  
|учитель<br>
| <br>
|teacher (masc.)
|-
|-
| <br>  
|учительница<br>
| <br>
|teacher (fem.)
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


=== Х  ===
===Ф===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
| '''English'''
|-
|-
| хозяин<br>
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| landowner, proprietor<br>
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| холод<br>  
|фабрикант<br>
| cold<br>
|manufacturer<br>
|-
|-
| холостой<br>  
|фамилия<br>
| single, unmarrier<br>
|surname, family<br>
|-
|-
| холость<br>  
|февраль<br>
| single man, bachelor<br>
|February<br>
|-
|-
| холостяк<br>
|фольварк
| bachelor<br>
|manor farm
|-
|-
| хромой<br>  
|фонд<br>
| lame, limping<br>
|record group<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


=== Ц  ===
===Х===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| цвет<br>  
|хозяин<br>
| color<br>
|landowner, proprietor<br>
|-
|-
| церковь<br>  
|холод<br>
| church<br>
|cold<br>
|-
|-
| цыган<br>  
|холостой<br>
| Gypsy<br>
|single, unmarrier<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|холость<br>
| <br>
|single man, bachelor<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|холостяк<br>
| <br>
|bachelor<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|хромой<br>
| <br>
|lame, limping<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


=== Ч  ===
===Ц===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| <br>  
|цвет<br>
| <br>
|color<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|церковь<br>
| <br>
|church<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|цыган<br>
| <br>
|Gypsy<br>
|-
| <br>
|
|-
| <br>
| <br>
|-
| <br>
| <br>
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>


=== Ш  ===
===Ч===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|час <br>
|hour, time<br>
|-
|часовщик<br>
|watchmaker<br>
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|чахотка<br>
| '''English'''
|consumption<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|четверг<br>
| <br>
|Thursday<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|четвёртый<br>
| <br>
|fourth<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|четыре<br>
| <br>
|four<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|четыреста<br>
|  
|four hundred<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|четырёхсотый<br>
| <br>
|four hundredth<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|четырнадцать<br>
| <br>
|fourteen<br>
|}
|-
 
|чёрное духовенство
<br>
|clergy who have taken a monastic vow (not allowed to have a wife or children)
 
=== Щ  ===
 
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|чин<br>
| '''English'''
|rank, grade<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|чиновник<br>
| <br>
|official, bureaucrat<br>
|-
|-
| <br>
|чирей
| <br>
|boil
|-
|-
| <br>  
|число<br>
| <br>
|date, number<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|член<br>
|  
|member<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|что<br>
| <br>
|what, that<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|чума<br>
| <br>
|plague<br>
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>


=== Э  ===
===Ш===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''  
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| эмигрант<br>  
|шахтёр<br>
| emigrant<br>
|miner<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|швер<br>
| <br>
|seamstress<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|шестидесятый<br>
| <br>
|sixtieth<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|шестисотый<br>
| <br>
|six hundredth<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|шестнадцать<br>
| <br>
|sixteenth<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|шестой<br>
| <br>
|sixth<br>
|-
|шесть<br>
|six<br>
|-
|шестьсот<br>
|six hundred<br>
|-
|шинкарь<br>
|innkeeper, barkeeper<br>
|-
|шкарлатина
|scarlet fever
|-
|шорник<br>
|harness maker, saddler<br>
|-
|шурин<br>
|brother-in-law (wife's brother)<br>
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


=== Ю  ===
===Щ===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
|<br>
| '''English'''
|<br>
|}
 
<br>
 
===Э===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| юг<br>
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| south<br>
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| южный<br>  
|эмигрант
| southern<br>
|emigrant
|}
 
<br>
 
===Ю===
 
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
|-
| юрист<br>
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| lawyer<br>
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| <br>
|юг
| <br>
|south
|-
|-
| <br>
|южный
| <br>
|southern
|-
|-
| <br>
|юрист
| <br>
|lawyer
|}
|}


<br>
<br>


=== Я ===
===Я===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="70%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" | '''Russian'''
| '''English'''
|-
| явиться<br>
| to appear<br>
|-
| январь<br>
| January<br>
|-
|-
| <br>
| width="25%" |'''Russian'''
| <br>
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| <br>
|Я
| <br>
|I
|-
|-
| <br>  
|явиться; явился, явилась<br>
| <br>
|to appear; appeared (m., f.)<br>
|-
|-
| <br>  
|январь<br>
| <br>
|January<br>
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>  


[[Category:Poland]] [[Category:Word_List]] [[Category:Russia]] [[Category:Belarus]] [[Category:Ukraine]] [[Category:Lithuania]]
[[Category:Poland Language and Handwriting]]  
[[Category:Language and Handwriting]]  
[[Category:Word List]]
[[Category:Russia Language and Handwriting]]
[[Category:Language and Handwriting]]  
[[Category:Belarus]]  
[[Category:Ukraine Language and Handwriting]]
[[Category:Language and Handwriting]]  
[[Category:Lithuania]]
Katerina Schmidt, AG®
Reviewer, editor, pagecreator
379

edits

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