FamilySearch Wiki

Choctaw Nation: Difference between revisions

Page Talk

Choctaw Nation (view source)

Revision as of 18:51, 23 December 2024

518 bytes removed ,  23 December 2024
Fixed table border.
VisualWikitext
(Fixed table border.)
(61 intermediate revisions by 13 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Inok}}
<div id="fsButtons"><span class="online_records_button">[[Native American Online Genealogy Records]]</span></div><br>


{{Inalfllamsok}}
Guide to '''Choctaw Nation ancestry, family history and genealogy:''' birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and other agency records.


Guide to '''{{PAGENAME}} ancestry, family history and genealogy:''' birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and other agency records.  
[[Image:Choctaw Indian-Pisatuntema in Partial Native Dress with Choctaw Indian Native Hairstyle1909.jpg|right|300px|Choctaw Indian-Pisatuntema in Partial Native Dress with Choctaw Indian Native Hairstyle1909.jpg]]


[[Image:Choctaw Indian-Pisatuntema in Partial Native Dress with Choctaw Indian Native Hairstyle1909.jpg|right|300px|Choctaw Indian-Pisatuntema in Partial Native Dress with Choctaw Indian Native Hairstyle1909.jpg]]__TOC__ {{Click|Image:AI_ORP.png|American Indian Online Genealogy Records|left}}<br>Click this button for links to databases, indexes, or sites that help you find an American Indian ancestor by topic or tribe.<br><br><br> '''Various Spellings''': Choctaw, Chactaw, Chaktaw, Chatha
__TOC__
<br><br>  


The Choctaw Tribe is primarily associated with the states of [[Indians of Louisiana|Louisiana]], [[Indians of Alabama|Alabama]], [[Indians of Mississippi|Mississippi]], and [[Indians of Oklahoma|Oklahoma]]<ref>Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002 [http://www.thepeoplespaths.net/lists/FederallyRecognized2002.pdf Available online]</ref>. See below for at least a partial lists of groups of Choctaw Indians and the reservations associated with each.  
==Introduction==
 
'''Various Spellings''': Choctaw, Chactaw, Chaktaw, Chahta
 
The Choctaw Nation is part of the Shawnee Tribe. The Choctaw Tribe is primarily associated with the states of [[Indians of Louisiana|Louisiana]], [[Indians of Alabama|Alabama]], [[Indians of Mississippi|Mississippi]], and [[Indians of Oklahoma|Oklahoma]]<ref>Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002 [http://www.thepeoplespaths.net/lists/FederallyRecognized2002.pdf Available online]</ref>. See below for at least a partial lists of groups of Choctaw Indians and the reservations associated with each.  


The Choctaw Tribe is one of the [[Five Civilized Tribes|Five Civilized Tribes]]: Choctaw, [[Cherokee Indians|Cherokee]], [[Chickasaw Indians|Chickasaw]],and [[Creek Indians|Creek]], and [[Seminole Indians|Seminole]]  
The Choctaw Tribe is one of the [[Five Civilized Tribes|Five Civilized Tribes]]: Choctaw, [[Cherokee Indians|Cherokee]], [[Chickasaw Indians|Chickasaw]],and [[Creek Indians|Creek]], and [[Seminole Indians|Seminole]]  
Line 12: Line 19:
'''Choctaw Bands: '''  
'''Choctaw Bands: '''  


[https://www.facebook.com/pages/Mississippi-Band-of-Choctaw-Indians/262812027080620 Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians]  The early Mississippi Choctaw Indians were in constant contact with non-Indian culture from the early 1600's. When the Removal Act was passed by Congress in 1830, the Choctaw were offered a choice under the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, provided that any Choctaw who wished to remain in Mississippi to become a United States citizen might do so and would receive land from the State. There were about 20,000 Choctaw Indians in Mississippi and more than one-third chose to stay.   
[https://www.facebook.com/pages/Mississippi-Band-of-Choctaw-Indians/262812027080620 Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians]  The early Mississippi Choctaw were in constant contact with non-Indian culture from the early 1600's. When the Removal Act was passed by Congress in 1830, the Choctaw were offered a choice under the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, provided that any Choctaw who wished to remain in Mississippi to become a United States citizen might do so and would receive land from the State. There were about 20,000 Choctaw Indians in Mississippi and more than one-third chose to stay.   


[http://www.redeaglejw.net/oldchahtaorg/cemetery.htm Texas Band of Choctaw Indians] The Treaty of Birds Fort , September 29,1843, and the purchase of land by Benjamin Franklin Thomson in 1844 helped to establish what is known today at Mount Tabor Indian Community. President James K. Polk allowed members of the Old Settler and Ridge Party Cherokee to leave Indian Territory for Texas.  
[https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/mount-tabor-indian-community Mount Tabor Indian Community] The Treaty of Birds Fort, September 29,1843, and the purchase of land by Benjamin Franklin Thomson in 1844 helped to establish what is known today at Mount Tabor Indian Community. President James K. Polk allowed members of the Old Settler and Ridge Party Cherokee to leave Indian Territory for Texas.  


[http://www.mowa-choctaw.com/ MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians]  
[https://mowachoctawindians.com/ MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians]  


[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_Choctaw '''Choctaw Clans:''']  
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_Choctaw '''Choctaw Clans:''']  


Wind, Bear, Deer, Wolf, Panther, Holly Leaf, Bird, Raccoon and Crawfish  
Wind, Bear, Deer, Wolf, Panther, Holly Leaf, Bird, Raccoon and Crawfish


== Tribal Headquarters  ==
== Tribal Headquarters  ==
Line 26: Line 33:
[[Image:Choctaw Indians - Mississippi Band's Flag.png|thumb|right|Choctaw Indians - Mississippi Band's Flag.png]]  
[[Image:Choctaw Indians - Mississippi Band's Flag.png|thumb|right|Choctaw Indians - Mississippi Band's Flag.png]]  


Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma<br>P.O. Box 1210<br>Durant, OK 74702-1210<br>Phone: 1.800.522.6170  
'''Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma'''<br>1802 Chukka Hina / P.O. Box 1210<br>Durant, OK 74702-1210<br>Phone: 800-522-6170<br>[http://www.choctawnation.com/ Website]
 
*[http://www.choctawnation.com/ Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma] Official Website


== History  ==
== History  ==
Line 34: Line 39:
A Muscogean based tribe, the Choctaw is similar to the Creek Confederation. The Choctaw evolved from multiple smaller tribes that shared similar language and culture. The Choctaw were early allies of the French, Spanish and British during the 18th century. In the 1750's the tribe was involved in a Civil War that decimated whole villages. The division was driven by factions affiliated with the Spanish and the other the French. In the 18th century the Choctaw were generally at war with the Creeks or the [[Chickasaw Indians]].<ref>O'Brien, Greg, "Choctaws in a Revolutionary Age", University of Nebraska Press, 2005</ref> The Choctaw like all of the Muscogean tribes was a matriarchal and clan culture.<ref>Swanton, John R. "The Indian Tribes of North America" Smithsonian Institute, Bulletin 514.</ref>  
A Muscogean based tribe, the Choctaw is similar to the Creek Confederation. The Choctaw evolved from multiple smaller tribes that shared similar language and culture. The Choctaw were early allies of the French, Spanish and British during the 18th century. In the 1750's the tribe was involved in a Civil War that decimated whole villages. The division was driven by factions affiliated with the Spanish and the other the French. In the 18th century the Choctaw were generally at war with the Creeks or the [[Chickasaw Indians]].<ref>O'Brien, Greg, "Choctaws in a Revolutionary Age", University of Nebraska Press, 2005</ref> The Choctaw like all of the Muscogean tribes was a matriarchal and clan culture.<ref>Swanton, John R. "The Indian Tribes of North America" Smithsonian Institute, Bulletin 514.</ref>  
<div style="float: left; width: 100%">
<div style="float: left; width: 100%">
*''American State Papers: Legislative and Executive of the Congress of the United States'' online at:[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/486178-american-state-papers-documents-legislative-and-executive-of-the-congress-of-the-united-states-class-09?offset=1 FamilySearch Digital Library], cited under the subheading France (1710–1763) in [[Alabama Land and Property]]. Volume Seven, on FS Library film 944499 item 2, pages 1–140, has the 1831 Armstrong roll of Choctaws owning farms who were entitled to receive land under the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek of 1830. The volume is indexed. These records are like a census, listing head of family, the number of males over 16, number of males and females under 10, number of acres, and location.
'''Brief Timeline'''  
'''Brief Timeline'''  


'''1540: '''De Soto first recorded non Indian to encounter the tribe  
'''1540: '''De Soto first recorded non-indigenous person to encounter the tribe  


'''1763:''' with the French surrendered to the British many moved west of Mississippi  
'''1763:''' with the French surrendered to the British many moved west of Mississippi  
Line 56: Line 65:
'''1816''': Treaty of Fort St. Stephens  
'''1816''': Treaty of Fort St. Stephens  


1818: Reverend Kingsbury established Elliot Mission. Reverend Kingsbury was called ther Father of the Choctaw Missions.   
1818: Reverend Kingsbury established Elliot Mission. Reverend Kingsbury was called the Father of the Choctaw Missions.   


'''1820: '''Treaty of Doak's Stand; ceded some land  
'''1820: '''Treaty of Doak's Stand; ceded some land  
Line 94: Line 103:
'''1907: Oklahoma became the 46th State'''  
'''1907: Oklahoma became the 46th State'''  


*'''Choctaw Nation divided intoeight counties: Choctaw, Atoka, Haskell, Latimer, Le Flore, Mc Curtain, Pittsburg and Pushmataha.'''
*'''Choctaw Nation divided into eight counties: Choctaw, Atoka, Haskell, Latimer, Le Flore, Mc Curtain, Pittsburg and Pushmataha.'''


'''1910: Tribal population: 14,551 in Oklahoma, and 15,917 in other states'''  
'''1910: Tribal population: 14,551 in Oklahoma, and 15,917 in other states'''  
Line 106: Line 115:
'''World War I and II: the U.S. Military used members of the Choctaw Nation for secure communications. They became the first code-talkers'''  
'''World War I and II: the U.S. Military used members of the Choctaw Nation for secure communications. They became the first code-talkers'''  


== '''Additional References'''  ==
== Additional References ==


'''Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/choctaw/chostawhist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Choctaw tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/mississippi/choctawindianhist.htm The Indian Tribes of North America].'''
'''Frederick Webb Hodge''', in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/choctaw/chostawhist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Choctaw tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/mississippi/choctawindianhist.htm The Indian Tribes of North America].


== '''Reservations'''  ==
== Reservations ==


'''Oklahoma: Latimer and Pushmataha counties'''  
'''Oklahoma: Latimer and Pushmataha counties'''  
Line 116: Line 125:
'''Mississippi: Neshoba, Newton, Leake, Scott, Jones, Attala, Kemper, Winston counties'''  
'''Mississippi: Neshoba, Newton, Leake, Scott, Jones, Attala, Kemper, Winston counties'''  


== '''Groups or Parts of the Tribe'''  ==
== Groups or Parts of the Tribe ==


'''Choctaw Nation (Oklahoma)'''  
'''Choctaw Nation (Oklahoma)'''  
Line 124: Line 133:
[[Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, Mississippi|'''Mississippi Band''']]  
[[Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, Mississippi|'''Mississippi Band''']]  


== '''Records'''  ==
== Records ==


'''Records From the Choctaw Nation, (1830-1900) Indian Territory, Oklahoma. Oklahoma Historical Society. (census, Cemetery Records, Church Records, Military and other records). {{FHL|544264|item|disp=FHL Film 1666451}} (first of 90 microfilm reels)'''  
''Records From the Choctaw Nation, (1830-1900) Indian Territory, Oklahoma. Oklahoma Historical Society. (census, Cemetery Records, Church Records, Military and other records). {{FSC|544264|item|disp=FS Library Film 1666451}} (first of 90 microfilm reels)''  


'''Joe R. Goss. A Complete Roll of all Choctaw Claimants and their Heirs. Reprint. Originally published: St. Louis, MO: Robt. D. Patterson Stationary Co., 1889. {{FHL|550606|item|disp=FHL Book 970.3 C451g}}'''
''Joe R. Goss. A Complete Roll of all Choctaw Claimants and their Heirs. Reprint. Originally published: St. Louis, MO: Robt. D. Patterson Stationary Co., 1889. {{FSC|550606|item|disp=FS Library Book 970.3 C451g}}'' <br>


== '''Records'''  ==
The majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are:<br>


'''The majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are:<br>'''
*[[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment records]]  
 
*[[American Indian Allotment Records|'''Allotment records''']]  
*[[American Indian Annuity Rolls|'''Annuity rolls''']]  
*[[American Indian Annuity Rolls|'''Annuity rolls''']]  
*[[American Indian Census Rolls|'''Census records''']]  
*[[American Indian Census Rolls|'''Census records''']]  
Line 143: Line 150:
*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|'''Vital records''']]
*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|'''Vital records''']]


== '''Agencies''' ==
== Agencies ==


[[Choctaw_Indian_Agency_(Mississippi)|'''Choctaw Agency''']]'''&nbsp; Mississippi'''
[[Choctaw_Indian_Agency_(Mississippi)|'''Choctaw Agency''']]''' Mississippi'''


[[Choctaw_Indian_Agency_(Oklahoma)|'''Choctaw Agency&nbsp;''']]''' Oklahoma'''
[[Choctaw_Indian_Agency_(Oklahoma)|'''Choctaw Agency ''']]''' Oklahoma'''


[[Union_Indian_Agency_(Oklahoma)|'''Union Agency''']]
[[Union_Indian_Agency_(Oklahoma)|'''Union Agency''']]
Line 153: Line 160:
[[Red_River_Indian_Agency_(Louisiana)|'''Red River Agency''']]
[[Red_River_Indian_Agency_(Louisiana)|'''Red River Agency''']]


[[Cherokee_Indian_Agency_(Oklahoma)|'''Cherokee Agency ''']]'''(West)&nbsp;'''  
[[Cherokee_Indian_Agency_(Oklahoma)|'''Cherokee Agency ''']]'''(West) '''  


== '''Superintendencies''' ==
== Superintendencies ==


[[Arkansas_Superintendency_of_Indian_Affairs|'''Arkansas Superintendency''']]
[[Arkansas_Superintendency_of_Indian_Affairs|'''Arkansas Superintendency''']]
Line 165: Line 172:
[[Central_Superintendency_of_Indian_Affairs|'''Central Superintendency''']]
[[Central_Superintendency_of_Indian_Affairs|'''Central Superintendency''']]


=== '''Allotment Records'''  ===
=== Allotment Records ===


'''Chickasaw and Choctaw Indians Homestead and Allotment Patents, 1903-1910 {{FHL|686343|item|FHL deps= film 2107720 items 2-3}}'''  
'''Chickasaw and Choctaw Indians Homestead and Allotment Patents, 1903-1910 {{FSC|686343|item|disp= film 2107720 items 2-3}}'''


=== '''Census Records'''  ===
=== Census Records ===


*'''1830 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www][http://www.accessgenealogy.com .accessgenealogy.com]also included in American State papers, Vol 7. This is in most libraries or is located online at [http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwsp.html http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwsp.html]'''  
*'''1830''' [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www][http://www.accessgenealogy.com .accessgenealogy.com]also included in American State papers, Vol 7. This is in most libraries or is located online at [http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwsp.html http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwsp.html]
*'''1831 Census (Armstrong Roll) Choctaw, records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, RG75 {{FHL|625276|item|desp=FHL film 1033993}}'''  
*'''1831''' Census (Armstrong Roll) Choctaw, records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, RG75 {{FSC|625276|item|disp=FS Library film 1033993}}
*'''1855 Cooper Roll of Eastern Choctaw [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com]Families living East of the Mississippi River in the states of Mississippi, Louisiana, and Alabama. (roll contains: names of heads of families, place of residence, and numbers of men, women, and children in families)'''  
*'''1855''' Cooper Roll of Eastern Choctaw [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com]Families living East of the Mississippi River in the states of Mississippi, Louisiana, and Alabama. (roll contains: names of heads of families, place of residence, and numbers of men, women, and children in families)  
*'''1855 Annuity Roll, first census of all individuals within a household. Actually done in 1856. Located at the Oklahoma Historical Society.'''  
*'''1855''' Annuity Roll, first census of all individuals within a household. Actually done in 1856. Located at the Oklahoma Historical Society.  
*'''1868 Census of Cedar County, Choctaw Nationlocated within the Choctaw Nation Collection, University of Oklahoma. View online at [http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/nam/manuscript.asp?mID=5085&sID=3 digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/nam/manuscript.asp]<br>'''  
*'''1868''' Census of Cedar County, Choctaw Nation located within the Choctaw Nation Collection, University of Oklahoma. View online at [http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/nam/manuscript.asp?mID=5085&sID=3 digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/nam/manuscript.asp]<br>
*'''1885 Census of the Choctaw Nation. Every name in household is included on this census. This can be viewed in two places online, both for a fee. It is found under the rolls U.S. Indian Census Rolls, and under the category of Union. It is searchable by name (be careful of spelling) on [http://www.ancestry.com/?hl=Discover%20more%20about%20your%20family%20genealogy.%20Start%20a%20free%20trial%20now.&hls=Discover%20more%20about%20your%20family%20genealogy.%20Start%20a%20free%20trial%20now.&shl=Start%20with%20yourself%20using%20our%20tools%20and%20we%27ll%20guide%20you%20through%20a%20world%20of%20discoveries.&s_kwcid=choctaw+genealogy&gclid=CIm-mZGFwbkCFUSCQgodIzcAIw&o_xid=21837&o_lid=21837&o_sch=Search Ancestry.com] browseable only on [http://www.fold3.com/institution-index.php Fold3.com] You can also order transcriptions by county from the Bryan County Heritage Association, Bryan, Oklahoma.'''  
*'''1885''' Census of the Choctaw Nation. Every name in household is included on this census. This can be viewed in two places online, both for a fee. It is found under the rolls U.S. Indian Census Rolls, and under the category of Union. It is searchable by name (be careful of spelling) on [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1059/ Ancestry.com] browsable only on [http://www.fold3.com/institution-index.php Fold3.com] You can also order transcriptions by county from the Bryan County Heritage Association, Bryan, Oklahoma.  
*'''1893 Census/Annuity Roll (for both Choctaw and Chickasaw) for Leased District monies. Referred to in several Dawes files, I have been unable to locate this film. I have been told it may be in some counties (ie. Haskell)in Oklahoma, but it is not listed in the NARA or the OHS contents.'''
*'''1893''' Census/Annuity Roll (for both Choctaw and Chickasaw) for Leased District monies. Referred to in several Dawes files, I have been unable to locate this film. I have been told it may be in some counties (ie. Haskell)in Oklahoma, but it is not listed in the NARA or the OHS contents.
*'''1896 Census (cemetery, church, and marriage1897-1901, 1907-1910){{FHL| Film: 1206500}} second filming {{FHL|Film:488191}}'''
*'''The Census of Atoka County, 1885, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory.''' by James P. Cummings. Mesquite, Texas, 1976. FS Library Book 970.1 Al#86[http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwsp.html]
*'''The Census of Atoka County, 1885, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory. by James P. Cummings. Mesquite, Texas, 1976. FHL Book 970.1 Al#86[http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwsp.html]'''
*There are miscellaneous censuses recorded on three rolls of microfilm from the OHS, included in the inventory for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints and also at the Oklahoma Historical Society and Arkansas Historical Commission. All three rolls cover different counties of the Choctaw nation, and have the 1896 census transcribed, and in some cases the original. The other censuses on the rolls vary to undated or dated, and are heads of household only for the most part.<br>
*'''There are miscellaneous censuses recorded on three rolls of microfilm from the OHS, included in the inventory for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints and also at the Oklahoma Historical Society and Arkansas Historical Commission. All three rolls cover different counties of the Choctaw nation, and have the 1896 census transcribed, and in some cases the original. The other censuses on the rolls vary to undated or dated, and are heads of household only for the most part.'''
*NARA office Fort Worth has microfilm of Muster rolls for various dates prior to 1855.<br>
*'''NARA office Fort Worth has microfilm of Muster rolls for various dates prior to 1855.'''
*Indian Census Rolls, Choctaw, 1926-1939 containing births and deaths some marriages. {{FSC|494619|item|disp=film 574200-574201}}
*'''Indian Census Rolls, Choctaw, 1926-1939 containing births and deaths some marriages. {{FHL|494619|item|FHL desp= film 574200-574201}}'''


{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" border="1"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | '''Tribe'''  
! scope="col" | '''Tribe'''  
Line 212: Line 218:
| '''Washington D.C.'''  
| '''Washington D.C.'''  
| '''Rolls 15, 41-42'''  
| '''Rolls 15, 41-42'''  
| '''FHL#124;Films: 574200-574201'''
| '''FS Library124;Films: 574200-574201'''
|}
|}


=== '''Correspondence'''  ===
=== Correspondence ===


{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
Line 260: Line 266:
|}
|}


=== '''Enrollment Records'''  ===
=== Enrollment Records ===


'''The Family History Library'''  
'''The FamilySearch Library'''  


{| width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
{| width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
Line 286: Line 292:
| '''75'''  
| '''75'''  
| '''M1301'''  
| '''M1301'''  
| [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/show?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fcatalog-search-api%3A8080%2Fwww-catalogapi-webservice%2Fitem%2F361915 '''1439798''']
| {{FSC|361915|item|disp=1439798}}
| '''468'''
| '''468'''
|-
|-
| '''Applications, Muskogee Area Office M 1650 (RG75) <nowiki>{{</nowiki>FHL&amp;#124;1405798&amp;#124;item&amp;#124;desp=FHL film 2445769<nowiki>}}</nowiki> index and applications for four of the Five civilized tribes. Seminole applications not included.'''  
| '''Applications, Muskogee Area Office M 1650 (RG75) <nowiki>{{</nowiki>FHL&amp;#124;1405798&amp;#124;item&amp;#124;disp=FS Library film 2445769<nowiki>}}</nowiki> index and applications for four of the Five civilized tribes. Seminole applications not included.'''  
| '''75'''  
| '''75'''  
| '''M1650'''  
| '''M1650'''  
Line 304: Line 310:
'''Original records in Muskogee, Oklahoma'''  
'''Original records in Muskogee, Oklahoma'''  


| [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/show?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fcatalog-search-api%3A8080%2Fwww-catalogapi-webservice%2Fitem%2F51785 '''1022497''']
| {{FSC|51785|item|disp=1022497}}
|  
|  
'''-'''  
'''-'''  
Line 312: Line 318:
| '''75'''  
| '''75'''  
| '''M1186'''  
| '''M1186'''  
| [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/show?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fcatalog-search-api%3A8080%2Fwww-catalogapi-webservice%2Fitem%2F499091 '''1490261''']
| {{FSC|499091|item|disp=1490261}}
| '''93'''
| '''93'''
|-
|-
Line 318: Line 324:
| '''75'''  
| '''75'''  
| '''M1314'''  
| '''M1314'''  
| [https://familysearch.org/search/search/index/catalog-search#searchType=catalog&filtered=true&collectionId=&fed=false&page=1&catSearchType=film_number&searchCriteria=1694814&placeName=&author_givenName=&author_surname= '''1694814''']
| {{FSC|480315|item|disp='''1694814'''}}
|  
|  
'''23'''  
'''23'''  
Line 384: Line 390:
| '''48'''  
| '''48'''  
| '''T529'''  
| '''T529'''  
| [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/show?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fcatalog-search-api%3A8080%2Fwww-catalogapi-webservice%2Fitem%2F565729 '''1730868''']
| {{FSC|565729|item|disp=1730868}}
| '''2'''
| '''2'''
|}
|}
Line 390: Line 396:
'''<br> On Line'''  
'''<br> On Line'''  


*[http://arcweb.archives.gov/arc/action/ExternalIdSearch?id=300321 '''The Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory, 03/04/1907''']''' (National Archives) - arranged by enrollment number; gives age, sex, blood degree, and census card number.'''
*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/300321 '''The Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory, 03/04/1907''']''' (National Archives) - arranged by enrollment number; gives age, sex, blood degree, and census card number.'''


'''Indexes for the Dawes Rolls and the Enrollment Cards:'''  
'''Indexes for the Dawes Rolls and the Enrollment Cards:'''  


:*[http://arcweb.archives.gov/arc/action/ExternalIdSearch?id=300320 '''Index to the Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory, 03/04/1907''']''' (National Archives) - arranged alphabetically; gives only enrollment number. (Surname entries are not always in strict alphabetical order)'''
:*[https://www.archives.gov/research/native-americans/dawes/tutorial/final-rolls.html '''Index to the Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory, 03/04/1907''']''' (National Archives) - arranged alphabetically; gives only enrollment number. (Surname entries are not always in strict alphabetical order)'''


:'''Searchable indexes:'''
:'''Searchable indexes:'''
Line 405: Line 411:
*'''Dawes files can be viewed online at [http://www.fold3.com/institution-index.php www.Fold3.com] or on [http://www.archives.gov/research/genealogy/ www. archive.gov]. While archive.org is free, they do not have a search function, it is browse only. There are two parts to each Dawes case. The enrollment card (Dawes Card) and the packet. In many cases the packet will be empty. In cases of some of the rejected files, there are numerous pages, but referenced information may be absent. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/ Accessgenealogy] has a transcription of the Dawes cards available to search and a list of final enrollee's listed on the Dawes Records.'''
*'''Dawes files can be viewed online at [http://www.fold3.com/institution-index.php www.Fold3.com] or on [http://www.archives.gov/research/genealogy/ www. archive.gov]. While archive.org is free, they do not have a search function, it is browse only. There are two parts to each Dawes case. The enrollment card (Dawes Card) and the packet. In many cases the packet will be empty. In cases of some of the rejected files, there are numerous pages, but referenced information may be absent. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/ Accessgenealogy] has a transcription of the Dawes cards available to search and a list of final enrollee's listed on the Dawes Records.'''


== '''Genealogy'''  ==
== Genealogy ==


'''Who Was Who Among the Southern Indians: a Genealogical notebook, 1698-1907 by Don Martini {{FHL|7317848|item|desp=FHL boon 970.1 M366w}}'''  
'''Who Was Who Among the Southern Indians: a Genealogical notebook, 1698-1907 by Don Martini [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/297926-who-was-who-among-the-southern-indians-a-genealogical-notebook-1698-1907-pt-02?offset=1 FamilySearch Digital Library]'''


== '''History'''  ==
== History ==


'''Alokoli: the Choctaw Country bicentennial book by Choctaw County Bicentennial Commission {{FHL|33190|item|desp=FHL book 976.1395 H2a or fiche 6048193}}'''  
'''Alokoli: the Choctaw Country bicentennial book by Choctaw County Bicentennial Commission {{FSC|33190|item|disp=FS Catalog book 976.1395 H2a or fiche 6048193}}'''  


'''The Choctaws in Oklahoma: From Tribe to Nation, 1856-1970. by Clara Sue Kidwell. {{FHL|1396223|desp=FHL book 970.3 C451kc}}'''  
'''The Choctaws in Oklahoma: From Tribe to Nation, 1856-1970. by Clara Sue Kidwell. {{FSC|1396223|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.3 C451kc}}'''  


=== '''Oral History'''  ===
=== Oral History ===


*'''Duke Indian Oral History Collection and Index., Duke University Library {{FHL|654561|item|desp=FHL film and fiche 1486555}}'''  
*'''Duke Indian Oral History Collection and Index., Duke University Library {{FSC|654561|item|disp=FS Library film and fiche 1486555}}'''  
*'''FamilySearch has the story of [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/272418?availability=Family%20History%20Library Chieftain Greenwood Leflore and the Choctaw Indians of the Mississippi Valley&nbsp;: last chief of Choctaws east of Mississippi river] published in 1936.'''
*'''FamilySearch has the story of {{FSC|272418|item|disp=Chieftain Greenwood Leflore and the Choctaw Indians of the Mississippi Valley : last chief of Choctaws east of Mississippi river}} published in 1936.'''


== '''Land Records'''  ==
== Land Records ==


'''Choctaw certificates of ownership in Boone County, Arkansas. {{FHL|Film: 1031068}} item 33'''  
'''Choctaw certificates of ownership in Boone County, Arkansas. '''Online at:''' [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/800905-redirection FamilySearch Digital Library]'''  


'''The land records for Choctaw lands in Mississippi is found at the National Archives, in Washington, D.C. This collection is indexed by name and includes individuals for whom land was granted out of the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek.'''  
'''The land records for Choctaw lands in Mississippi is found at the National Archives, in Washington, D.C. This collection is indexed by name and includes individuals for whom land was granted out of the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek.'''  
Line 430: Line 436:
'''Allotments from the Dawes are found in the county the land was located in in Oklahoma.'''  
'''Allotments from the Dawes are found in the county the land was located in in Oklahoma.'''  


== '''Military Records'''  ==
== Military Records ==


'''Genealogical Records on the Confederate Indian Troops by Sherman Lee Pompey {{FHL|58574|item|desps=FHL book 970.1 P772g fiche 6049323}}'''  
'''Genealogical Records on the Confederate Indian Troops by Sherman Lee Pompey {{FSC|58574|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 P772g fiche 6049323}}'''  


'''Union Indian Brigade in the Civil War. by Willey Britton. {{FHL|765210|item|desp=FHL book 970.1 B778u}}'''  
'''Union Indian Brigade in the Civil War. by Willey Britton. {{FSC|765210|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 B778u}}'''


== '''Periodicals'''  ==
== Periodicals ==


'''''Choctaw Community News'', 1969-1973. {{FHL|Film: 965784}} item 5 and {{FHL|Film: 979257}} item 9'''  
'''''Choctaw Community News'', 1969-1973. {{FSC|260452|item|disp=Film: 965784}} item 5 and {{FSC|260452|item|disp=Film: 965784}} item 9'''  


'''Bishnik, available on the website for the [http://www.choctawnation.com/ Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma].'''  
'''Bishnik, available on the website for the [http://www.choctawnation.com/ Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma].'''  


== '''Removal Records'''  ==
== Removal Records ==


'''The Indian Removal Act was signed May 26, 1830 by President Andrew Jackson. The Act initiated a policy of removal of American Indians tribes living east of the Mississippi River to land west of the river.'''  
'''The Indian Removal Act was signed May 26, 1830 by President Andrew Jackson. The Act initiated a policy of removal of American Indians tribes living east of the Mississippi River to land west of the river.'''  
Line 453: Line 459:
</div>
</div>


=== '''Additional Sources''' ===
=== Additional Sources ===
 
=== '''A'''dditional Sources ===
<div style="float: left; width: 100%">
<div style="float: left; width: 100%">
DeRosier, Authur H. Jr., ''The Removal of the Choctaw Indians'', Knoxville, University of Tennessee Press, 1970. FHL book 970.3 C451da and digital version
DeRosier, Authur H. Jr., ''The Removal of the Choctaw Indians'', Knoxville, University of Tennessee Press, 1970. FS Library book 970.3 C451da and digital version


Debo, Anggie. ''The Rise and Fall of the Choctaw Republic'', Univesity of Oklahoma Press, 1934. FHL book 970.3 C451d
Debo, Anggie. ''The Rise and Fall of the Choctaw Republic'', University of Oklahoma Press, 1934. FS Library book 970.3 C451d


Burt, Jesse and Robert B. Ferguson. ''Indians of the Southeast: Then and Now''. Nashville, Ablingdon Press, New York.   
Burt, Jesse and Robert B. Ferguson. ''Indians of the Southeast: Then and Now''. Nashville, Ablingdon Press, New York.   
Line 465: Line 469:
<br>  
<br>  


{| width="249" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="center"
{| width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="center"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Nation  
! scope="col" | Nation  
Line 516: Line 520:


|  
|  
[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/vol2/treaties/cho0310.htm Dancing Rabbit Creek] September 27, 1830  
[https://www.tngenweb.org/cessions/18300927.html Dancing Rabbit Creek] September 27, 1830  


<br>  
<br>  
Line 571: Line 575:
*'''1847''' Ha Cubbees Band Muster Roll (arrived at Fort Coffee) [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com]  
*'''1847''' Ha Cubbees Band Muster Roll (arrived at Fort Coffee) [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com]  
*There are two books by Monty Olsen (available from Bryant County Heritage Association) on Choctaw emigration muster rolls.  
*There are two books by Monty Olsen (available from Bryant County Heritage Association) on Choctaw emigration muster rolls.  
*Betty Wilshire also wrote a book on Choctaw muster rolls. It is available from various vendors.{{FHL|687410|item|desp=FHL book 970.3 C451wb}}  
*Betty Wilshire also wrote a book on Choctaw muster rolls. It is available from various vendors.{{FSC|687410|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.3 C451wb}}  
*National Archives (NARA) has the information on emigration/muster rolls and not the Oklahoma Historical society. Check with the NARA to see if the holdings are in Fort Worth, Texas or Washington, D.C.  
*National Archives (NARA) has the information on emigration/muster rolls and not the Oklahoma Historical society. Check with the NARA to see if the holdings are in Fort Worth, Texas or Washington, D.C.  
*The Removal of the Choctaw Indians by Arthur H. DeRosier, Jr {{FHL|380344|item|disp=FHL Book 970.3 C451da}}
*The Removal of the Choctaw Indians by Arthur H. DeRosier, Jr {{FSC|380344|item|disp=FS Library Book 970.3 C451da}}


== School Records  ==
== School Records  ==


The Choctaw Academy: official correspondence 1825-1841 by Joe R. Goss {{FHL|550620|item|desp=FHL book 970.3 C451gj}}  
The Choctaw Academy: official correspondence 1825-1841 by Joe R. Goss {{FSC|550620|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.3 C451gj}}  


== Trade  ==
== Trade  ==
Superintendent of Indian Trade. Records of the Choctaw Trading house 1803-1824. {{FHL|Films: 1025085-1025090 }}


Trade during the Spanish period 1781-1798 will be found in the Panton and Leslie papers, located at the [http://libguides.uwf.edu/content.php?pid=233277&sid=2295314 University of West Florida]. They also have a collection of the Papelas de Cubas, Spanish records of the period.  
Trade during the Spanish period 1781-1798 will be found in the Panton and Leslie papers, located at the [http://libguides.uwf.edu/content.php?pid=233277&sid=2295314 University of West Florida]. They also have a collection of the Papelas de Cubas, Spanish records of the period.  


Records o the Choctaw Trading House, 1803-1824. Office of Indian Affairs. Superintendent of Indian Trade {{FHL|276330|item|desp=FHL film 1025085 first of 6 films}}  
Records o the Choctaw Trading House, 1803-1824. Office of Indian Affairs. Superintendent of Indian Trade {{FSC|276330|item|disp=FS Library film 1025085 first of 6 films}}  


Records of the Choctaw Trading Post: St. Stephens, Mississippi Territory by Ben and Jean Strickland. {{FHL|613453|item|desp=FHL book 976.1243 U3s vol. 1 and 2}}  
Records of the Choctaw Trading Post: St. Stephens, Mississippi Territory by Ben and Jean Strickland. {{FSC|613453|item|disp=FS Catalog book 976.1243 U3s vol. 1 and 2}}  


== Treaties  ==
== Treaties  ==


*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0011.htm 1783] January 3, at Hopewell  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25862 1781] January 3, at Hopewell  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0056.htm 1796] June 29, with Creek  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25897 1796] June 29, with Creek  
*December 17, 1801, at Fort Adams  
*December 17, 1801, at Fort Adams  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0063.htm 1802] October 17, at Fort Confederation  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25914 1802] October 17, at Fort Confederation  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0069.htm 1803]  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25920 1803]  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0087.htm 1805] November 16, at Mount Dexter  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25938 1805] November 16, at Mount Dexter  
*October 27, 1805, Chickasaw  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25930 1805] October 27, Chickasaw  
*August 9, 1814,
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25958 1814] August 9
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0137.htm 1816]October 24,
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25979 1816] October 24,
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0191.htm 1820] October 18 near Doaks Stand  
*1820 October 18 near Doaks Stand  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0211.htm 1825] January 20, at Washington
*1825 January 20, at Washington
*February 12,1825, Creek  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26056 1825] February 12, Creek  
*May 6, 1828, - Cherokee  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26129 1828] May 6 - Cherokee  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0310.htm 1830] September 27, at Dancing Rabbit Creek  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26151 1830] September 27, at Dancing Rabbit Creek  
*February 14, 1833,  
*February 14, 1833,  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0435.htm 1835] August 24, at Camp Holmes, with Comanche  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26276 1835] August 24, at Camp Holmes, with Comanche  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0435.htm 1835] January 17, at Doaksville  
*January 17, 1835 at Doaksville  
*1837- Chickasaw  
*1837- Chickasaw  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0652.htm 1854] November 4, at Doaksville, with Chickasaw  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26493 1854] November 4, at Doaksville, with Chickasaw  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0706.htm 1855] June 22, at Washington, with Chickasaw  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26547 1855] June 22, at Washington, with Chickasaw  
*September 13, 1855, at Fort Smith-unratified  
*September 13, 1855, at Fort Smith-unratified  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/che1050.htm 1865] Cherokee and other Tribes in Indian Territory with Comanche and Kiowa  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26733 1865] Cherokee and other Tribes in Indian Territory with Comanche and Kiowa  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/com0892.htm 1865]  
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26778 1866] July 4, with Delaware  
*July 4, 1866, with Delaware  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/cho0918.htm 1866]
*August 28, 1866, at Washington
*August 28, 1866, at Washington


== Vital Records  ==
== Vital Records  ==


''Oklahoma Marriage Records, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory''., by Ellen Tiffee and Gloryann Hankins Young. 9 volumes. (Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory, 1890. for Counties of McCurtain, Latimer, Hughes (part), LeFlore, Bryan (part), Pittsburg, Choctaw, Atoka, Haskell, Pushmataha, and Coal (part).{{FHL|187038|item|disp=FHL Book 976.6 V2t vol. 1-10 Film 1321223 itmes 11-16}}<br>  
''Oklahoma Marriage Records, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory''., by Ellen Tiffee and Gloryann Hankins Young. 9 volumes. (Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory, 1890. for Counties of McCurtain, Latimer, Hughes (part), LeFlore, Bryan (part), Pittsburg, Choctaw, Atoka, Haskell, Pushmataha, and Coal (part).{{FSC|187038|item|disp=FS Library Book 976.6 V2t vol. 1-10 Film 1321223 itmes 11-16}}<br>  


== Indian Pioneer Papers  ==
== Indian Pioneer Papers  ==


In 1936, the Oklahoma Historical Society and University of Oklahoma requested a writer's project grant from the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in which interviews would be conducted with early settlers in Oklahoma who had lived on Indian land. More than 100 writers conducted over 11,000 interviews and were asked to "call upon early settlers and (record) the story of the migration to Oklahoma and their early life here."<ref>.” Blackburn, Bob L. "Battle Cry for History: The First Century of the Oklahoma Historical Society." n.d. Oklahoma Historical Society. 5 Oct. 1998.</ref> The [http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/pioneer/ University of Oklahoma Western History Collection] has digitized the Indian Pioneer Papers which consists of approximately 80,000 indexed entries arranged alphabetically by personal name, place name, or subject. <ref>The University of Oklahoma Western History Collections http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/pioneer/</ref> An index to the Indian Pioneer Papers may also be found at [http://www.okgenweb.org/pioneer/ OkGenWeb Oklahoma Genealogy.] A separate index of Indians interviewed, including the Choctaw, may be viewed at: [http://goodoowah.50megs.com/indpio/ “Indians in the Indian Pioneer Papers”] Some of the surnames from the Choctaw tribe found in the collection are: Anderson, Baker, Beam (Stevens), Bond, Homer/Homma (Latimer), Jones (Choate), Kemp, Labor (Airington), Moore, Miashintubbee.Family History Library microfiche number: {{FHL|505140|item|desp=FHL fiche 6,016,865}} (first fiche)  
In 1936, the Oklahoma Historical Society and University of Oklahoma requested a writer's project grant from the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in which interviews would be conducted with early settlers in Oklahoma who had lived on Indian land. More than 100 writers conducted over 11,000 interviews and were asked to "call upon early settlers and (record) the story of the migration to Oklahoma and their early life here."<ref>.” Blackburn, Bob L. "Battle Cry for History: The First Century of the Oklahoma Historical Society." n.d. Oklahoma Historical Society. 5 Oct. 1998.</ref> The [http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/pioneer/ University of Oklahoma Western History Collection] has digitized the Indian Pioneer Papers which consists of approximately 80,000 indexed entries arranged alphabetically by personal name, place name, or subject. <ref>The University of Oklahoma Western History Collections http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/pioneer/</ref> An index to the Indian Pioneer Papers may also be found at [https://okgenweb.net/~okchocta/ OkGenWeb Oklahoma Genealogy.] A separate index of Indians interviewed, including the Choctaw, may be viewed at: [http://goodoowah.50megs.com/indpio/ “Indians in the Indian Pioneer Papers”] Some of the surnames from the Choctaw tribe found in the collection are: Anderson, Baker, Beam (Stevens), Bond, Homer/Homma (Latimer), Jones (Choate), Kemp, Labor (Airington), Moore, Miashintubbee.FS Library microfiche number: {{FSC|505140|item|disp=FS Library fiche 6,016,865}} (first fiche)


== FamilySearch Catalog  ==
== FamilySearch Catalog  ==


The FamilySearch Catalog has over 260 records of interest to the [https://familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlehitlist&columns=*%2C0%2C0&keyword=Choctaw&prekeyword=Choctaw Choctaw Indians]  
The FamilySearch Catalog has over 260 records of interest to the [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&query=%2Bkeywords%3Achoctaw Choctaw]


== Websites  ==
== Websites  ==


{{Wikipedia|Choctaw}}
*Constitution and By-laws of the [https://narf.org/nill/constitutions/choctaw/index.html Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma]  
 
*Constitution and By-laws of the [http://www.narf.org/nill/Constitutions/choctawconst/choctawconsttoc.htm Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma]  
*[http://www.choctawnation.com/ Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma] Official Website  
*[http://www.choctawnation.com/ Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma] Official Website  
*Choctaw Native Americans [http://choctawnativeamericans.blogspot.com http://choctawnativeamericans.blogspot.com]  
*Choctaw Native Americans [http://choctawnativeamericans.blogspot.com blogspot.com]  
*Native American Research [http://nativeamericanresearch.blogspot.com http://nativeamericanresearch.blogspot.com]  
*Native American Research [http://nativeamericanresearch.blogspot.com blogspot.com]  
*Indian Research [http://researchindians.blogspot.com http://researchindians.blogspot.com]
*Indian Research [http://researchindians.blogspot.com blogspot.com]
*[https://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/choctaw-tribe.htm Choctaw Tribe - Access Genealogy]
*[https://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/choctaw-tribe.htm Choctaw Tribe - Access Genealogy]
*Inter-Tribal Council of the Five Civilized Tribes, [https://www.fivecivilizedtribes.org/Choctaw.html Choctaw History]


== For Further Reading  ==
== For Further Reading  ==


*Lennon, Rachal Mills. ''Tracing Ancestors Among the Five Civilized Tribes; Southeastern Indians Prior to Removal''. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2002. {{FHL|1038175|item|disp=FHL Book 970.1 L548t}}.
*Lennon, Rachal Mills. ''Tracing Ancestors Among the Five Civilized Tribes; Southeastern Indians Prior to Removal''. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2002. {{FSC|1038175|item|disp=FS Library Book 970.1 L548t}}.


For background information to help find American Indian ancestors see [[American Indian For Further Reading|'''For Further Reading''']].  
For background information to help find Native American ancestors see [[American Indian For Further Reading|'''For Further Reading''']].  


== References  ==
== References  ==


{{reflist}}  
{{reflist}}  
{{American Indian}}{{-}} </div>  
{{Native American nav}}{{-}} </div>  
[[Category:Louisiana_Indian_Tribes]] [[Category:Alabama_Indian_Tribes]] [[Category:Mississippi_Indian_Tribes]] [[Category:Oklahoma_Indian_Tribes]] [[Category:Florida_Indian_Tribes]]
[[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Louisiana]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Alabama]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Mississippi]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Oklahoma]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Florida]]
Tegnosis
Approver, Batcheditor, Moderator, Patroller, Protector, Reviewer, Bots, Bureaucrats, editor, Interface administrators, pagecreator, pagedeleter, Page Ownership admin, Push subscription managers, Suppressors, Administrators, Upload Wizard campaign editors, Widget editors
321,763

edits

Retrieved from "https://integration-ru.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/3073964...6087923"