Liège, Belgium Genealogy: Difference between revisions

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{{Locality
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|ID=12118485
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|Country=Belgium
|CountryID=224
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Guide to '''Liège Province ancestry, family history and genealogy:''' birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and military records.  
Guide to '''Liège Province ancestry, family history and genealogy:''' birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and military records.  
<div id="fsButtons"><span class="online_records_button">[[Belgium Online Genealogy Records]]</span><span class="community_button">[[FamilySearch Genealogy Research Groups|Ask the <br>Community]]</span></div><br>
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<div>__TOC__</div>
<div id="fsButtons"><span class="online_records_button">[[Belgium Online Genealogy Records]]</span><br>
<span class="community_button">[[Online Research Help|Online<br>Research Help]]</span></div>
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[[Image:Liege, Belgium Map.png|thumb|<center>Liege Province</center>]]
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==History==
==History==
Liège is the easternmost province of Wallonia and Belgium. The modern borders of the province of Liège date from 1795, which saw the unification of the Principality of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège with the revolutionary French Department of the Ourthe (sometimes spelled Ourte). Parts of the old Principality of Liege also went into new French départements Meuse-Inférieure, and Sambre-et-Meuse.<ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Liège Province," ''Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liège_Province (accessed August 25, 2020).</ref>


The strategic position of Liège has made it a frequent target of armies and insurgencies over the centuries. It was fortified early on with a castle on the steep hill that overlooks the city's western side.
In 1345, the citizens of Liège rebelled against Prince-Bishop Engelbert III de la Marck, their ruler at the time, and defeated him in battle near the city. Shortly after, a unique political system formed in Liège, whereby the city's 32 guilds shared sole political control of the municipal government.<br>
At the end of the Liège Wars, a rebellion against rule from Burgundy, Duke Charles the Bold of Burgundy, witnessed by King Louis XI of France, captured and largely destroyed the city in 1468, after a bitter siege which was ended with a successful surprise attack.
The Prince-Bishopric of Liège was technically part of the Holy Roman Empire which, after 1477, came under the rule of the Habsburgs.
During the Counter-Reformation, the diocese of Liège was split and progressively lost its role as a regional power.
In the course of the 1794 campaigns of the French Revolution, the French army took the city and imposed strongly anticlerical regime, destroying St. Lambert's Cathedral. The overthrow of the prince-bishopric was confirmed in 1801 by the Concordat co-signed by Napoléon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII. France lost the city in 1815 when the Congress of Vienna awarded it to the United Kingdom of the Netherlands. Dutch rule lasted only until 1830, when the Belgian Revolution led to the establishment of an independent, Catholic and neutral Belgium which incorporated Liège.<br>
After the war ended, the Royal Question came to the fore, since many saw King Leopold III as collaborating with the Germans during the war. In July 1950, André Renard, leader of the Liégeois FGTB launched the General strike against Leopold III of Belgium and "seized control over the city of Liège". The strike ultimately led to Leopold's abdication.
Liège began to suffer from a relative decline of its industry producing high levels of unemployment and stoking social tension. During the 1960-1961 Winter General Strike, disgruntled workers went on a rampage and severely damaged the central railway station Guillemins. The unrest was so intense that army troops had to wade through caltrops, trees, concrete blocks, car and crane wrecks to advance. Streets were dug up. Liège saw the worst fighting on 6 January 1961. In all, 75 people were injured during seven hours of street battles.<br>
Liège is also known as a traditionally socialist city. In 1991, powerful Socialist André Cools, a former Deputy Prime Minister, was gunned down.  Many suspected that the assassination was related to a corruption scandal which swept the Socialist Party, and the national government in general, after Cools' death.<br>
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge]
==Civil Registration ==
==Civil Registration ==
*'''Civil registration''' records are government records of births, marriages, and deaths.  
*'''Civil registration''' records are government records of births, marriages, and deaths.  
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=== 1. Online Digital Records for Civil Registration ===  
=== 1. Online Digital Records for Civil Registration ===  
For some localities, digital copies of civil registration can be searched online:
For some localities, digital copies of civil registration can be searched online:
*'''1621-1914''' - {{RecordSearch|2138505|Belgium, Liège, Civil Registration, 1621-1914}} at [https://www.familysearch.org/search FamilySearch] —free, index, incomplete.
*'''1590-1947''' {{RecordSearch|4439347|Belgium, Liège, Church and Civil Registration, 1590-1947}} at FamilySearch - [[Belgium, Liège, Church and Civil Registration - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
*'''1621-1914''' - {{RecordSearch|2138505|Belgium, Liège, Civil Registration, 1621-1914|access=browse}} at [https://www.familysearch.org/search FamilySearch] —free, browsable images, incomplete.
*'''1621-1914''' {{RecordSearch|2138505|Belgium, Liège, Civil Registration, 1621-1914}} at FamilySearch - [[Belgium, Liège, Civil Registration - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
*'''1808-1910''' - [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/1867437?availability=Family%20History%20LibraryBelgium, Liège, Pièces de mariage, (marriages) 1808-1910] at [https://www.familysearch.org/search FamilySearch
*'''1621-1914''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20117/belgium-liege-civil-registration-of-births?s=275764761 Belgium, Liège, Civil Registration Of Births ] at MyHeritage - index ($)
*'''1814-1870, 1896''' - [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/2109995?availability=Family%20History%20Library Belgium, Liège, Verviers Arrondissement, civil registration, 1814-1870, 1896]--at [https://www.familysearch.org/search FamilySearch] — index and images<br>
*'''1774-1900''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20157/belgium-liege-civil-registration-of-marriages?s=275764761 Belgium, Liège, Civil Registration of Marriages] at MyHeritage — index & images ($)
*'''1796-1901''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20118/belgium-liege-civil-registration-of-deaths?s=275764761 Belgium, Liège, Civil Registration of Deaths] at MyHeritage - index ($)
*'''1808-1910''' {{FSC|1867437|item|disp=Liège, Pièces de mariage, (marriages) 1808-1910}} at FamilySearch Catalog (*)
*'''1814-1870, 1896''' {{FSC|2109995|item|disp=Belgium, Liège, Verviers Arrondissement, civil registration, 1814-1870, 1896}}--at FamilySearch — index & images<br>


:*'''Dutch titles for recorded events: "Geboorten"''' means births. '''"Huwelijken"''' means marriages. '''"Overlijden"''' means deaths. '''"Huwelijksafkondigingen"''' means marriage proclamations. '''"Huwelijksbijlagen"''' means marriage supplements.  '''"Tienjarige tafels"''' means 10-year indexes.
:*'''Dutch titles for recorded events: "Geboorten"''' means births. '''"Huwelijken"''' means marriages. '''"Overlijden"''' means deaths. '''"Huwelijksafkondigingen"''' means marriage proclamations. '''"Huwelijksbijlagen"''' means marriage supplements.  '''"Tienjarige tafels"''' means 10-year indexes.
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===2. Online Digital Records at the State Archives===
===2. Online Digital Records at the State Archives===


Civil registration digital images are also online from the '''State (National) Archives (Rijksarchief in België)''', for records at least 100 years old.  You will need to complete a free registration here: [http://search.arch.be/nl/component/user/register '''Register''']. <br>
Civil registration digital images are also online from the '''State (National) Archives (Rijksarchief in België)''', for records at least 100 years old.  You will need to complete a free registration here: [https://search.arch.be/en/login/registration '''Register''']. <br>
This address leads to the [http://arch.arch.be/index.php?l=nl&m=databanken '''Zoekrobotten--Search Robot (or Search Engine)'''] which leads to several search options:
This address leads to the [http://arch.arch.be/index.php?l=nl&m=databanken '''Zoekrobotten--Search Robot (or Search Engine)'''] which leads to several search options:
::*[http://search.arch.be/nl/zoeken-naar-personen '''Zoeken naar personen'''] searches by individual name. English instructions are provided.
::*[http://search.arch.be/nl/zoeken-naar-personen '''Zoeken naar personen'''] searches by individual name. English instructions are provided.
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|[[File:Icon-warning.png|75px]]
|[[File:Icon-warning.png|75px]]
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'''There are may be microfilmed records available but not included in the online collections above.''' Currently, they are being digitized, and plans are to complete that project by 2020. Check back occasionally to see if your records have become available. In the meantime, some of them might be available at a [https://familysearch.org/locations/ '''Family History Center'''] near you. <br>  '''To find a microfilm:'''
'''There are may be microfilmed records available but not included in the online collections above.''' Currently, they are being digitized, and plans are to complete that project by 2020. Check back occasionally to see if your records have become available. In the meantime, some of them might be available at a [https://locations.familysearch.org/en/search '''FamilySearch Center'''] near you. <br>  '''To find a microfilm:'''
|}
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:::a. Click on this link to see a list of [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&placeId=156767&query=%2Bplace%3A%22Belgium%2C%20Li%C3%A8ge%22 '''records for Belgium, Liège'''].
:::a. Click on this link to see a list of [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&placeId=1928607&query=%2Bplace%3A%22Belgium%2C%20Li%C3%A8ge%22 '''records for Belgium, Liège'''].
:::b. Click on '''"Places within Belgium, Liège"''' and a list of towns and cities will open.
:::b. Click on '''"Places within Belgium, Liège"''' and a list of towns and cities will open.
:::c. Click on the '''town or city''' you wish to search.
:::c. Click on the '''town or city''' you wish to search.
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====The National Archives====
====The National Archives====
'''Algemeen Rijksarchief''' Ruisbroekstraat&nbsp;2<br>
'''Algemeen Rijksarchief''' Ruisbroekstraat 2<br>
Brussels 1000<br>
Brussels 1000<br>
BELGIUM<br>
BELGIUM<br>
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Telephone: +32 4 252 03 93<br>
Telephone: +32 4 252 03 93<br>
Fax: +32 4 229 33 50<br>
Fax: +32 4 229 33 50<br>
E-mail: archives.liege@arch.be<br>
Email: archives.liege@arch.be<br>


or<br>
or<br>
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=== 1. Online Digital Records for Church Records ===
=== 1. Online Digital Records for Church Records ===
For most localities, digital copies of church records are included in the civil registration online collection. '''Church records prior to 1796 were considered to be the country's civil registration:'''
For most localities, digital copies of church records are included in the civil registration online collection. '''Church records prior to 1796 were considered to be the country's civil registration:'''
*'''1621-1914''' - {{RecordSearch|2138505|Belgium, Liège, Civil Registration, 1621-1914}} at [https://www.familysearch.org/search FamilySearch] —free, index, incomplete.
*'''1590-1947''' {{RecordSearch|4439347|Belgium, Liège, Church and Civil Registration, 1590-1947}} at FamilySearch - [[Belgium, Liège, Church and Civil Registration - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
*'''1621-1914''' - {{RecordSearch|2138505|Belgium, Liège, Civil Registration, 1621-1914|access=browse}} at [https://www.familysearch.org/search FamilySearch] —free, browsable images, incomplete.<br>
*'''1621-1914''' {{RecordSearch|2138505|Belgium, Liège, Civil Registration, 1621-1914}} at FamilySearch —free, index, incomplete.
*'''1621-1914''' {{RecordSearch|2138505|Belgium, Liège, Civil Registration, 1621-1914|access=browse}} at FamilySearch —free, browsable images, incomplete.<br>


=== 2.  Microfilm Copies of Church Records in the FamilySearch Catalog ===
=== 2.  Microfilm Copies of Church Records in the FamilySearch Catalog ===
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|[[File:Icon-warning.png|75px]]
|[[File:Icon-warning.png|75px]]
|
|
'''There are many microfilmed records available but not included in the online collections above.''' Currently, they are being digitized, and plans are to complete that project by 2020. Check back occasionally to see if your records have become available. In the meantime, some of them might be available at a [https://familysearch.org/locations/ '''Family History Center'''] near you. <br>  
'''There are many microfilmed records available but not included in the online collections above.''' Currently, they are being digitized, and plans are to complete that project by 2020. Check back occasionally to see if your records have become available. In the meantime, some of them might be available at a [https://locations.familysearch.org/en/search '''FamilySearch Center'''] near you. <br>  
To find a microfilm:
To find a microfilm:
|}
|}


:::a. Click on this link to see a list of [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&placeId=156767&query=%2Bplace%3A%22Belgium%2C%20Li%C3%A8ge%22 '''records for Belgium, Liège'''].
:::a. Click on this link to see a list of [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&placeId=1928607&query=%2Bplace%3A%22Belgium%2C%20Li%C3%A8ge%22 '''records for Belgium, Liège'''].
:::b. Click on '''"Places within Belgium, Liège"''' and a list of towns and cities will open.
:::b. Click on '''"Places within Belgium, Liège"''' and a list of towns and cities will open.
:::c. Click on the '''town or city''' you wish to search.
:::c. Click on the '''town or city''' you wish to search.
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*Request for a complete extract of the record  
*Request for a complete extract of the record  


=='''Online Indexes'''==
Some municipalities have digitized indexes online. These include:
*Burg-Reuland - [https://www.reulandroots.com/ church records 1661-1797; civil records 1798-1864]


==Reading the Records==
==Reading the Records==
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::{{LearningCenter2|95|Reading Dutch Handwritten Records Lesson 3: Reading Dutch Records}}.
::{{LearningCenter2|95|Reading Dutch Handwritten Records Lesson 3: Reading Dutch Records}}.
<br>
<br>
::{{LearningCenter2|83|Reading French Handwritten Records Lesson 1: The French Alphabet}},
::{{LearningCenter2|84|Reading French Handwritten Records Lesson 2: Key Words and Phrases}}
::{{LearningCenter2|86|Reading French Handwritten Records Lesson 3: Reading French Records}}


<br>
<br>


::[https://script.byu.edu/Pages/German/en/intro.aspx '''German Script Tutorial''']
::[https://script.byu.edu/german-handwriting/introduction '''German Script Tutorial''']
::{{LearningCenter2|38|Reading German Handwritten Records Lesson 1: Kurrent Letters}}
::[https://www.familysearch.org/help/helpcenter/lessons/german-paleography-seminar-the-alphabet '''Reading German Handwritten Records Lesson 1: Kurrent Letters''']
::{{LearningCenter2|39|Reading German Handwritten Records Lesson 2: Making Words in Kurrent}}
::[https://www.familysearch.org/help/helpcenter/lessons/german-paleography-seminar-key-words '''Reading German Handwritten Records Lesson 2: Making Words in Kurrent''']
::{{LearningCenter2|40|Reading German Handwritten Records Lesson 3: Reading Kurrent Documents}}
::[https://www.familysearch.org/help/helpcenter/lessons/german-paleography-seminar-process-of-deciphering-records '''Reading German Handwritten Records Lesson 3: Reading Kurrent Documents'''].


== Tips for Finding Your Ancestor in the Records ==
== Tips for Finding Your Ancestor in the Records ==
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*Marriages were usually performed and recorded '''where the bride lived.'''  
*Marriages were usually performed and recorded '''where the bride lived.'''  
*Do not overlook the '''importance of death records.''' Death records are especially helpful because they may provide important information about a person’s birth, spouse, and parents. Civil death records often exist for individuals for whom there are no birth or marriage records.
*Do not overlook the '''importance of death records.''' Death records are especially helpful because they may provide important information about a person’s birth, spouse, and parents. Civil death records often exist for individuals for whom there are no birth or marriage records.
== References ==
<references />


[[Category:Provinces of Belgium]]
[[Category:Provinces of Belgium]]
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