Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland Genealogy

Scotland

Fife

Dunfermline

Parish #424

Guide to Dunfermline history, family history, and genealogy: parish registers, census records, birth records, marriage records, and death records.

Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland
Type	Quoad Omnia Parish
Parish Number	424
Civil Jurisdictions
Historic County	Fife
Burgh	Dunfermline
Council Area	Fife
Registration District	Dunfermline Burgh and Dunfermline Landward
Records begin
Parish registers: 1561
Kirk Sessions: 1640
Ecclesiastical Jurisdictions
Presbytery	Dumfermline
Synod	Fife
Judicial Jurisdictions
Sheriff Court	Cupar, Dunfermline, and Kirkcaldy
Commissary Court	St Andrews and Edinburgh

History

DUNFERMLINE, a royal burgh, and parish, in the district of Dunfermline, county of Fife; including the villages of Charlestown, Crossford, Halbeath, Limekilns, Mastertown, Patiemuir, North Queensferry, and part of Crossgates; 12 miles (W. by S.) from Kirkcaldy, and 16 (N. W.) from Edinburgh. This place, which is of great antiquity, is supposed to have derived its name, signifying in the Gaelic language "the castle on the winding stream," or "the watch-tower upon the stream," from the erection of a castle on the summit of a peninsulated eminence in the glen of Pittencrieff, by Malcolm Canmore, about the year 1056. The church, once a portion of the ancient abbey, and but ill adapted to its purpose, was rebuilt in 1821 to the east of the former nave, which is now its western approach. It is an elegant cruciform structure in the later English style, with a square embattled tower rising from the centre to the height of 100 feet, and crowned with pinnacles. The church contains 1400 available sittings. A church dedicated to St. Andrew was built in 1833, to replace an old chapel of ease which had become dilapidated; and in 1835 a district of the parish was assigned to it and for a short time formed a quoad sacra parish. It is a neat edifice containing 797 sittings. An extension church, also, was erected at the east end of Golfdrum, in 1840 and a district in the neighbourhood, with a population of about 3000, was formerly attached to it: the edifice contains 800 sittings. There was till 1843 a quoad sacra church in Canmore-street; but on the induction of its minister to the parish of Thurso, the congregation dispersed, and a Free church was built on its site in 1844. The parish likewise contains several places of worship for members of the United Associate Synod, one for the Relief Congregation, which was the first established in Scotland, one each for Baptists and Independents, and an Episcopalian chapel.

For more information about Dunfermline's geography, economy, history, education, and people, see the parish reports in The First and Second Statistical Accounts of Scotland, or the Third Statistical Account for Fife (FS Catalog book 941 B4sa 3rd ser. v. 2).

Census Records

Scottish Censuses were taken every 10 years beginning in 1801. Beginning with the 1841 Census, each individual in the nation was enumerated at the location they slept on a particular day. For more information, including which day each census was taken, read about Scottish Census Records.

Census returns for Dunfermline (parish 424), 1841-1891, and surname indexes to the census records of Fife, including Dunfermline, and their FamilySearch Library call numbers:

Year	Surname Indexes
1851	941.33 X22f
1861	CD-ROM no. 2524
1881	FS Catalog 6086574(set of 8 fiche)

Indexes and images for the 1901, 1911, and 1921 censuses of Scotland are found on ScotlandsPeople ($). Registration is required and there is a small access fee per image. All available censuses, 1841-1921, are indexed on this website.

Church Records

The Established Church in Scotland is the Church of Scotland, a Presbyterian denomination of Christianity. Church of Scotland records generally cover the period of time prior to 1855, when Civil Registration began. Unlike in England, Scottish law never mandated that vital events be registered with the established church. For more information, read about Scottish Church Records.

Pre-1855 records that exist for this parish:

Established Church—Old Parochial Registers

Record Type	Years Covered	FS Library Film Number
Births:	1561-1652	FS Catalog 1949126 items 4-5
	1652-1714, 1687-1756	FS Catalog 1040102
	1756-1797	FS Catalog 1040103
	1797-1819	FS Catalog 1040104
	1819-1849 w/partial index to fathers	FS Catalog 1040105
	1836-1854, 1821-1847 (transcripts)	FS Catalog 1040106
	1833-1854 (neglected entries), index 1834-1854	FS Catalog 1040107 items 1-3
Marriages:	1561-1652	FS Catalog 1040126 items 4-5
	1652-1710, 1687-1745	FS Catalog 1040102
	1791 (one page)	FS Catalog 1040103
	1750-1814	FS Catalog 1040104
	1814-1819	FS Catalog 1040105
	1820-1848	FS Catalog 1040106
	1848-1854	FS Catalog 1040107 items 1-3
Deaths:	1617-1643, 1653-1657 (burials)	FS Catalog 1040105
	1745	FS Catalog 1040102
	1745-1755	FS Catalog 1040103
	1825-1854	FS Catalog 1040107 items 1-3

Conditions of Original Registers

Index: For an index to these records, see ScotlandsPeople ($). The Scottish Church Records Index is also still available at the FamilySearch Library in Salt Lake City. Some records may also be indexed in other FamilySearch collections for Scotland.
Births: Births are recorded on parallel columns with marriages 1561–1745. There are no entries February 1591–July 1598. There are few entries June 1701–March 1703 and two separate records October 1687–December 1714. After 1772 a large number of entries occur on the margin of the register. The early records are beautifully kept.
Marriages: There are no entries February 1591–July 1598, June 1701–March 1703 and August 1734–May 1750. After 1750 there is a separate record of proclamations and marriages.
Deaths: There are no entries March 1657–January 1745 and June 1755–1825.
Source: Key to the Parochial Registers of Scotland, by V. Ben Bloxham, pub. 1970. FS Catalog book 941 K23b.

Established Church—Kirk Session Records

The kirk session was the court of the parish. The session was made up of the minister and the land owners and businessmen of the parish, chosen to serve on the session. It dealt with moral issues, minor criminal cases, matters of the poor and education, matters of discipline, and the general concerns of the parish. Kirk session records may also mention births, marriages, and deaths.

Surviving Kirk session records for this parish:

Abbey Church

Minutes 1640–1689, 1701–1915
Cash Book 1786–1938
Collections 1803–1934
Index to Certificates Given by the Kirk session 1746–1826
Index to Sustained Certificates 1746–1826
Communion Rolls 1821–1949
List of Male Heads of Families 1834–1842
Burial Registers 1761–1857, 1866–1867 A book has been produced by Sheila Pitcairn that can be purchased that shows this burial register with index to transcribed entries. This book is available to be looked at the FamilySearch Library in Salt Lake City
Note: Available at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh, record CH2/592.

Dunfermline North

Records—
FS Library Film Number
Baptismal Register 1851–1920 0889489
Marriage Registers 1851–1902 0889489
Other:
Communion Statistics 1851–1896
New Communicants 1851–1901
Note: Available at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh, record CH2/641.

Dunfermline St. Andrew's

Records—
Minutes 1835–1843, 1851–1950
Manager’s Minutes 1832–1888
Note: Available at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh, record CH2/1321.

Nonconformist Church Records

A nonconformist church is any church that is not the established church (the Church of Scotland). For more information, read about Scottish Nonconformity.

For a list of nonconformist churches and their records, see Dunfermline Nonconformist Church Records.

Civil Registration Records

Government or civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths is called Statutory Registers in Scotland. The system began 1 January 1855, and each parish had a registrar's office, with large cities having several. Over time, districts merged and split due to changing populations and technological advancements. The system has largely stayed the same over time, with records being created by local registrars and copies sent to the General Register Office in Edinburgh. Initially annual indexes were published, but now these indexes are available online as soon as an event is registered. Many of these records are only available on ScotlandsPeople ($), however the years 1855-1875, 1881, and 1891 are available through FamilySearch(*). For more information, read about Scottish Statutory Registers.

Probate Records

Dunfermline was under the probate jurisdiction of the Commissary Court of St. Andrews until 1823, and since then has been under the Sheriff's Court of Fife at Cupar. Probate records for 1513-1901 are indexed online at ScotlandsPeople ($). Registration is required, but use of the index to probate records, called 'Wills & Testaments,' is free. Copies of documents may be purchased, or if the document is before 1823, it will be on microfilm at the FamilySearch Library. To find the microfilm numbers, search in the library catalog for the 'Place' of Fife and the subject of 'Probate records.' Then click on the link to the records of the Commissariat of Fife.

The library also has some post-1823 probate records for Fife. Look in the library catalog for the 'Place' of Fife and the subjects of 'Probate Records' and 'Probate Records - Indexes.'

Read more about Scotland Probate Records.

References

Return to Fife parishes.

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