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| link2=[[Indigenous Peoples of the United States Genealogy|Indigenous Peoples of the United States]] | | link2=[[Indigenous Peoples of the United States Genealogy|Indigenous Peoples of the United States]] | ||
| link3=[[Indigenous Peoples of Florida|Indigenous Peoples of Florida]] | | link3=[[Indigenous Peoples of Florida|Indigenous Peoples of Florida]] | ||
| link4=[[Indigenous Peoples of Oklahoma|Indigenous Peoples | | link4=[[Indigenous Peoples of Oklahoma|Indigenous Peoples of Oklahoma]] | ||
| link5={{PAGENAME}} | | link5={{PAGENAME}} | ||
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== Calendar == | == Calendar == | ||
The Seminole divide their year into '''two seasons''', summer and winter, the seasons are divided into twelve moons.<ref> A Seminole Source Book. Edited by William C. Sturtevant. Garland publishing, Inc., New York and London C. 1987 | The Seminole divide their year into '''two seasons''', summer and winter, the seasons are divided into twelve moons.<ref> A Seminole Source Book. Edited by William C. Sturtevant. Garland publishing, Inc., New York and London C. 1987 FS Library book 970.3 Se52s </ref> | ||
'''Winter'''<br> | '''Winter'''<br> | ||
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Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/seminole/seminolehist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Seminole tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/florida/index.htm#Seminole The Indian Tribes of North America]. | Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/seminole/seminolehist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Seminole tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/florida/index.htm#Seminole The Indian Tribes of North America]. | ||
MacCauley, Clay. Manuscript/Manuscript on film. Letter; statistics on Florida Seminole {{ | MacCauley, Clay. Manuscript/Manuscript on film. Letter; statistics on Florida Seminole {{FSC|439360|item|disp=FS Library film 1697438 item 51}} | ||
MacCauley, Clay The Seminole Indians of Florida, Washington, Government Printing Office, 1887. (Bureau of American Ethnology, 5th Annual Report) pp. 475-538. | MacCauley, Clay. [http://genealogytrails.com/fla/nativeamindex.html The Seminole Indians of Florida], Washington, Government Printing Office, 1887. (Bureau of American Ethnology, 5th Annual Report) pp. 475-538. | ||
Mahon, John K. Letters from the Second Seminole War. The Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. XXXVI, No. 4 April 1958. | Mahon, John K. Letters from the Second Seminole War. The Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. XXXVI, No. 4 April 1958. | ||
Mahon, John K. History of the second Seminole War, 1835-1842. Gainesville, Florida: University of Florida Press. C 1967. {{ | Mahon, John K. History of the second Seminole War, 1835-1842. Gainesville, Florida: University of Florida Press. C 1967. {{FSC|489086|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.3 Se52mj}} | ||
McReynolds, Edwin C. The Seminoles. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press. 1957. {{ | McReynolds, Edwin C. The Seminoles. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press. 1957. {{FSC} 93206|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.3 Se52m}} | ||
<br> Neill,Wilfred T. The Story of Florida's Seminole Indians. St. Petersburg, FL. Great outdoors, {{ | <br> Neill,Wilfred T. The Story of Florida's Seminole Indians. St. Petersburg, FL. Great outdoors, {{FSC|190700|item|disp= Book 970.3 Se52n for film 908862 item 7}} | ||
Peithmann, Irvin M. the Unconquered Seminole Indians,St. Peterburg, Florida: Great Outdoors Association. C 1957 {{ | Peithmann, Irvin M. the Unconquered Seminole Indians,St. Peterburg, Florida: Great Outdoors Association. C 1957 {{FSC|193369|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.3 Se52pi}} | ||
Porter, Kenneth W., Alcione M. Amos and Thomas P. Senter. The Black Seminoles: History of a Freedom-Seeking People. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. C 1996. {{ | Porter, Kenneth W., Alcione M. Amos and Thomas P. Senter. The Black Seminoles: History of a Freedom-Seeking People. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. C 1996. {{FSC|787530|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.3 Se52p}} | ||
Staley, C. Ann. ''Transcribed Expenditure in 1841 Florida Indians''. ''The Florida Genealogist''. Florida State Genealogical Society, Inc. Volume 38 Number 2 (142) December 2015. page 40 - 57.List of Indians by name (over 200) and amount paid to each. '''FHL''' 975.9 D25fg Vol 38 No. 2 =No. 142 Dec. 2015<br> | Staley, C. Ann. ''Transcribed Expenditure in 1841 Florida Indians''. ''The Florida Genealogist''. Florida State Genealogical Society, Inc. Volume 38 Number 2 (142) December 2015. page 40 - 57.List of Indians by name (over 200) and amount paid to each. '''FHL''' 975.9 D25fg Vol 38 No. 2 =No. 142 Dec. 2015<br> | ||
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== Census Records == | == Census Records == | ||
1900 Indian Territory, Seminole Nation. [http://marti.rootsweb.ancestry.com/Konawa/ Konawa Genealogy Society]. {{ | 1900 Indian Territory, Seminole Nation. [http://marti.rootsweb.ancestry.com/Konawa/ Konawa Genealogy Society]. {{FSC|1418928|disp=FS Catalog book 976.6 X22ks}} | ||
1900 Census Roll, Certified by Commissioners to be a correct copy of Seminole Indians and Freedman living on the 31 Day of December, 1899. (Refers to tribal enrollment of 1897) Authorized by Section 21 of Curtis Act and Seminole Agreement - 2,752 names on Rolls arranged by Bands, which are: Blood Bands: Thomas Palmer, Echo Emarthoge, Simon Brown, Yaha Harjo, Tusekia Harjo, Kinkehe, Thomas Little, Oktiarche, Echoille, W. Cooper, Nuthcup Harjo, and Okoske Harjo. Freedman Bands: Dosar Barkas and Ceasar Bruner Reference: World Conference on Records and Genealogical Seminar: Historical and Genealogical Records of the Five Civilized Tribes and Other Indian Records. by C. George Younkin | 1900 Census Roll, Certified by Commissioners to be a correct copy of Seminole Indians and Freedman living on the 31 Day of December, 1899. (Refers to tribal enrollment of 1897) Authorized by Section 21 of Curtis Act and Seminole Agreement - 2,752 names on Rolls arranged by Bands, which are: Blood Bands: Thomas Palmer, Echo Emarthoge, Simon Brown, Yaha Harjo, Tusekia Harjo, Kinkehe, Thomas Little, Oktiarche, Echoille, W. Cooper, Nuthcup Harjo, and Okoske Harjo. Freedman Bands: Dosar Barkas and Ceasar Bruner Reference: World Conference on Records and Genealogical Seminar: Historical and Genealogical Records of the Five Civilized Tribes and Other Indian Records. by C. George Younkin | ||
1907 Census of Seminole County, Oklahoma. US Bureau of the Census {{ | 1907 Census of Seminole County, Oklahoma. US Bureau of the Census {{FSC|737956|item|disp=FS Library film 2155575}} | ||
1930-1940 Indian Census Seminole of Florida: with birth and death records by Jeff Bowen {{ | 1930-1940 Indian Census Seminole of Florida: with birth and death records by Jeff Bowen {{FSC|734035|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.3 Se52bj}} also on film Indian Census Rolls, 1885-1940. US Bureau of Indian Affairs - Seminole 1913-1940 FS Library 581497-581498 | ||
1935 Florida State Census. Florida State Archives. {{ | 1935 Florida State Census. Florida State Archives. {{FSC|1417054|item|disp=FS Library film 2425147}} 30 microfilm {{RecordSearch|1457856|Florida State Census, 1935}} | ||
1945 Florida State Census. Florida State Archives. {{ | 1945 Florida State Census. Florida State Archives. {{FSC|1417055|item|disp=FS Library film 2425176}}43 films {{RecordSearch|1457855|Florida State Census, 1945}} | ||
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | ||
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! scope="col" | | ! scope="col" | | ||
FS Library | |||
Film | Film | ||
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== Cemetery == | == Cemetery == | ||
Seminole Indian Scouts Cemetery. by Jim C. Ames {{ | Seminole Indian Scouts Cemetery. by Jim C. Ames {{FSC|720863|item|disp=FS Catalog book 976.4 V3s}} | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
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Roll Number | Roll Number | ||
! scope="col" | | ! scope="col" | FS Library Film Number | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Seminole | | Seminole | ||
| Line 299: | Line 299: | ||
[[Dawes Commission Enrollment Records for Five U.S. Indian Tribes|Dawes Commission Enrollment Records]] for the Five U.S. Indian Tribes | [[Dawes Commission Enrollment Records for Five U.S. Indian Tribes|Dawes Commission Enrollment Records]] for the Five U.S. Indian Tribes | ||
<br> '''The | <br> '''The FamilySearch Library''' | ||
{| width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | {| width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | ||
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| 75 | | 75 | ||
| M1301 | | M1301 | ||
| | | {{FSC|361915|item|disp=1439798}} | ||
| 468 | | 468 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Applications, Muskogee Area Office M 1650 (RG75) {{ | | Applications, Muskogee Area Office M 1650 (RG75) {{FSC|1405798|item|desp=FS Library film 2445769}} index and applications for four of the Five civilized tribes. Seminole applications not included. | ||
| 75 | | 75 | ||
| M1650 | | M1650 | ||
| | | FS Library film 1492975 | ||
| 54 | | 54 | ||
|- | |- | ||
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Original records in Muskogee, Oklahoma | Original records in Muskogee, Oklahoma | ||
| | | {{FSC|51785|item|disp=1022497}} | ||
| | | | ||
- | - | ||
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| 75 | | 75 | ||
| M1186 | | M1186 | ||
| | | {{FSC|499091|item|disp=1490261}} | ||
| 93 | | 93 | ||
|- | |- | ||
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'''Seminole''' | '''Seminole''' | ||
*Applications for enrollment-first film: | *Applications for enrollment-first film: FS Library film 1492975}} first film | ||
Enrollment-first film: {{ | Enrollment-first film: {{FSC|735808|item|desp=FS Library film 1023044}} | ||
Final rolls-first film: 830230<br> | Final rolls-first film: 830230<br> | ||
| Line 413: | Line 413: | ||
== Other References == | == Other References == | ||
Ernest, John E. ''The Complete Seminole''. Clearfield Co. by Genealogical Publishing Co., Baltimore, MD 2012 ISBN 978-08063-5608-2 and {{ | Ernest, John E. ''The Complete Seminole''. Clearfield Co. by Genealogical Publishing Co., Baltimore, MD 2012 ISBN 978-08063-5608-2 and {{FSC|2208861|item|desp=FS Library Book 970.3 Se52e}} | ||
== Freedman == | == Freedman == | ||
''African and Seminoles'': From Removal to Emancipation by Daniel F. Littlefield. {{ | ''African and Seminoles'': From Removal to Emancipation by Daniel F. Littlefield. {{FSC|75023|item|desp=FS Catalog book 970.3 Se52L}} | ||
''The Black Seminoles'': History of a Freedom Seeking People. By Kenneth W. Porter. {{ | ''The Black Seminoles'': History of a Freedom Seeking People. By Kenneth W. Porter. {{FSC|787530|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.3 Se52p}} | ||
== '''Indian Pioneer Papers''' == | == '''Indian Pioneer Papers''' == | ||
In 1936, the [http://www.okhistory.org/research/index Oklahoma Historical Society] and University of Oklahoma requested a writer's project grant from the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration Works Progress Administration] (WPA) in which interviews would be conducted with early settlers in Oklahoma who had lived on Indian land. More than 100 writers conducted over 11,000 interviews and were asked to "call upon early settlers and (record) the story of the migration to Oklahoma and their early life here."<ref>Blackburn, Bob L. "Battle Cry for History: The First Century of the Oklahoma Historical Society." n.d. Oklahoma Historical Society. 5 Oct. 1998.</ref> The [http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/pioneer/ University of Oklahoma Western History Collection] has digitized the Indian Pioneer Papers which consists of approximately 80,000 indexed entries arranged alphabetically by personal name, place name, or subject. <ref>The University of Oklahoma Western History Collections http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/pioneer/</ref> An index to the Indian Pioneer Papers may also be found at [https://okgenweb.net/pioneer/ OkGenWeb Oklahoma Genealogy.] A separate index of Indians interviewed may be viewed at: [http://goodoowah.50megs.com/indpio/ “Indians in the Indian Pioneer Papers”] The interview of Willie Larney includes information about the Seminoles in Oklahoma. | In 1936, the [http://www.okhistory.org/research/index Oklahoma Historical Society] and University of Oklahoma requested a writer's project grant from the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration Works Progress Administration] (WPA) in which interviews would be conducted with early settlers in Oklahoma who had lived on Indian land. More than 100 writers conducted over 11,000 interviews and were asked to "call upon early settlers and (record) the story of the migration to Oklahoma and their early life here."<ref>Blackburn, Bob L. "Battle Cry for History: The First Century of the Oklahoma Historical Society." n.d. Oklahoma Historical Society. 5 Oct. 1998.</ref> The [http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/pioneer/ University of Oklahoma Western History Collection] has digitized the Indian Pioneer Papers which consists of approximately 80,000 indexed entries arranged alphabetically by personal name, place name, or subject. <ref>The University of Oklahoma Western History Collections http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/pioneer/</ref> An index to the Indian Pioneer Papers may also be found at [https://okgenweb.net/pioneer/ OkGenWeb Oklahoma Genealogy.] A separate index of Indians interviewed may be viewed at: [http://goodoowah.50megs.com/indpio/ “Indians in the Indian Pioneer Papers”] The interview of Willie Larney includes information about the Seminoles in Oklahoma.FS Library microfiche number: 6,016,865 (first microfiche number)<br> | ||
== Military Records == | == Military Records == | ||
Headquarters Records of Fort Gibson, Indian Territory 1830-1857 {{ | Headquarters Records of Fort Gibson, Indian Territory 1830-1857 {{FSC|589125|item|desp=FS Library film 1549507}} | ||
The Union Indian Brigade in the Civil War by Wiley Britton {{ | The Union Indian Brigade in the Civil War by Wiley Britton {{FSC|765210|item|desp=FS Catalog book 970.1B778u}} | ||
Register of Deceased Veterans, Florida. Works Projects Administration {{ | Register of Deceased Veterans, Florida. Works Projects Administration {{FSC|466837|item|disp=FS Library 0006716}} | ||
== Indian Scouts == | == Indian Scouts == | ||
Enlistment Records of Indian Scouts who Served in the Scout Detachments at Fort Clark, Texas. by Donald A. Swanson. {{ | Enlistment Records of Indian Scouts who Served in the Scout Detachments at Fort Clark, Texas. by Donald A. Swanson. {{FSC|508479|item|disp=FS Library fook 976.4 M2sd}} | ||
'''Seminole Negro Scouts''' | '''Seminole Negro Scouts''' | ||
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== School Records == | == School Records == | ||
Mekusukey Academy Seminole Nation (some text is written in Seminole) {{ | Mekusukey Academy Seminole Nation (some text is written in Seminole) {{FSC|529794|item|desp=FS Library 1666130}} | ||
== Removal == | == Removal == | ||
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== School Records == | == School Records == | ||
Mekusukey Academy (Oklahoma) Seminole Nation. Some of the t ext is written in Seminole. {{ | Mekusukey Academy (Oklahoma) Seminole Nation. Some of the t ext is written in Seminole. {{FSC|529794|item|disp=FS Library film 1666130}} 6 films | ||
== '''Treaties''' == | == '''Treaties''' == | ||
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== Vital Records == | == Vital Records == | ||
Florida Combined Death Index, 1877-1969. Florida Dept. of Health. {{ | Florida Combined Death Index, 1877-1969. Florida Dept. of Health. {{FSC|513869|item|disp=FS Library fiche 6081769}} 305 fiche | ||
== | == FamilySearch Library == | ||
The FamilySearch Catalog has over 280 records of interest for the [https://familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlehitlist&columns=*%2C0%2C0&keyword=Seminole&prekeyword=Seminole Seminole Indians] | The FamilySearch Catalog has over 280 records of interest for the [https://familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlehitlist&columns=*%2C0%2C0&keyword=Seminole&prekeyword=Seminole Seminole Indians] | ||
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== Important Websites == | == Important Websites == | ||
*Seminole Nation of Oklahoma, [ | *Seminole Nation of Oklahoma, [https://www.sno-nsn.gov/getpage.php?name=Tribal_Courts&sub=Government Constitution]. | ||
*[http://thorpe.ou.edu/IRA/flsemcons.html Constitution and By-Laws] of the Seminole Tribe of Florida. Ratified August 21, 1957. | *[http://thorpe.ou.edu/IRA/flsemcons.html Constitution and By-Laws] of the Seminole Tribe of Florida. Ratified August 21, 1957. | ||
*Seminole Tribe [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminole Wikipedia] | *Seminole Tribe [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminole Wikipedia] | ||
| Line 793: | Line 793: | ||
*Native American Research [http://nativeamericanresearch.blogspot.com http://nativeamericanresearch.blogspot.com] | *Native American Research [http://nativeamericanresearch.blogspot.com http://nativeamericanresearch.blogspot.com] | ||
*Indian Research [http://researchindians.blogspot.com http://researchindians.blogspot.com] | *Indian Research [http://researchindians.blogspot.com http://researchindians.blogspot.com] | ||
*Inter-Tribal Council of the Five Civilized Tribes, [https://www.fivecivilizedtribes.org/Seminole.html Seminole History] | |||
<br> | <br> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
| Line 806: | Line 806: | ||
*[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75], Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. | *[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75], Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. | ||
*Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ Available online]. | *Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ Available online]. | ||
*Klein, Barry T., ed. ''Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian''. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317923332?referer=list_view WorldCat 317923332]; {{ | *Klein, Barry T., ed. ''Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian''. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317923332?referer=list_view WorldCat 317923332]; {{FSC|1122745|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 R259e}}. | ||
*Lennon, Rachal Mills. ''Tracing Ancestors Among the Five Civilized Tribes; Southeastern Indians Prior to Removal''. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2002. {{ | *Lennon, Rachal Mills. ''Tracing Ancestors Among the Five Civilized Tribes; Southeastern Indians Prior to Removal''. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2002. {{FSC|1038175|item|disp=FS Library Book 970.1 L548t}}. | ||
*Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 WorldCat 37475188]; {{ | *Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 WorldCat 37475188]; {{FSC|831087|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 G131g}}. | ||
:Vol. 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean | :Vol. 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean | ||
| Line 817: | Line 817: | ||
*Sturtevant, William C. ''Handbook of North American Indians''. 20 vols., some not yet published. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978– . | *Sturtevant, William C. ''Handbook of North American Indians''. 20 vols., some not yet published. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978– . | ||
*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online]. | *Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online]. | ||
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; {{ | *Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; {{FSC|1465222|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 W146e 2006}}. | ||
'''See also:''' | '''See also:''' | ||