New York Land and Property: Difference between revisions

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*'''1643-1676''' [http://sites.rootsweb.com/~nysuffol/land.html New York Indorsed Land Papers, 1643-1676]  
*'''1643-1676''' [http://sites.rootsweb.com/~nysuffol/land.html New York Indorsed Land Papers, 1643-1676]  
*'''1739-1802''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49218 Landholders of Northeastern New York, 1739-1802] ($)  
*'''1739-1802''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49218 Landholders of Northeastern New York, 1739-1802] ($)  
*'''1762-1830''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=5368 New York, Sales of Loyalist Land, 1762-1830 ] ($) index/images  
*'''1762-1830''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=5368 New York, Sales of Loyalist Land, 1762-1830 ] ($) index & images  
*'''1804-1824''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49407 Western New York Land Transactions, 1804-1824 ]($)  
*'''1804-1824''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49407 Western New York Land Transactions, 1804-1824 ]($)  
*'''1825-1835'''[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49408 Western New York Land Transactions, 1825-1835] ($)  
*'''1825-1835''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49408 Western New York Land Transactions, 1825-1835] ($)  
*[http://www.sampubco.com/wills/ny/newyork.htm New York Will Books Testators Records], In the FREEFind box, type the last name first and put quotations around the name to search on the phrase, such as “Robertson John.” Optionally, add a town or county (“Robertson John” Worcester) to narrow the search.
*[http://www.sampubco.com/wills/ny/newyork.htm New York Will Books Testators Records], In the FREEFind box, type the last name first and put quotations around the name to search on the phrase, such as “Robertson John.” Optionally, add a town or county (“Robertson John” Worcester) to narrow the search.
*[https://www.archive.org/stream/newyorkgenealog00unkngoog#page/n330/mode/1up Lords of Manors of New York, The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record at Internet Archive]  
*[https://www.archive.org/stream/newyorkgenealog00unkngoog#page/n330/mode/1up Lords of Manors of New York, The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record at Internet Archive]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/full-text Full-Text Search - Land Records] at FamilySearch - index & images; dates, records, and places vary; [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P00oMDsAsSw How to Search]


==New York Land Records==
==New York Land Records==
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There are few pre-1660 New York land records. Some records of earliest land grants during the Dutch period are in the following publications:  
There are few pre-1660 New York land records. Some records of earliest land grants during the Dutch period are in the following publications:  


*Gehring, Charles T., translator and editor. New York Historical Manuscripts. Dutch. ''Land Papers, Volumes GG, HH, and II, 1630-1664''. <ref>Gehring, Charles T., translator and editor. New York Historical Manuscripts. Dutch. ''Land Papers, Volumes GG, HH, and II, 1630-1664''. Published under the direction of The Holland Society of New York. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1980.</ref> This book is a translation of land patents, 1630–1651 and 1654–1664, the earliest land records of New Netherland. {{FSC|120798|item|disp=FS Library book 974.7 R2lp}}.
*Gehring, Charles T., translator and editor. New York Historical Manuscripts. Dutch. ''Land Papers, Volumes GG, HH, and II, 1630-1664''. <ref>Gehring, Charles T., translator and editor. New York Historical Manuscripts. Dutch. ''Land Papers, Volumes GG, HH, and II, 1630-1664''. Published under the direction of The Holland Society of New York. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1980.</ref> This book is a translation of land patents, 1630–1651 and 1654–1664, the earliest land records of New Netherland. {{FSC|120798|item|disp=FS Catalog book 974.7 R2lp}}.


*O'Callaghan, Edmund Bailey, comp. ''Calendar of New York Colonial Manuscripts, Indorsed Land Papers in the Office of the Secretary of State of New York, 1643–1803. 1864''. <ref>O'Callaghan, Edmund Bailey, comp. ''Calendar of New York Colonial Manuscripts, Indorsed Land Papers in the Office of the Secretary of State of New York, 1643–1803''. 1864. Revised reprint, Harrison, New York: Harbor Hill Books, 1987</ref> {{FSC|557896|item|disp=FS Library book 974.7 R2n}}; older edition {{FSC|74620|item|disp=FS Library film 947853}}. This indexes the ''Land Grant Application Files, 1642–1803'', commonly referred to as the ''New York Colonial Manuscripts, Endorsed Land Papers'', in 63 volumes at the state archives (not at FamilySearch Library). The records pertain to New York and Vermont. They give name and date and place of residence. These records have been microfilmed by the New York State Archives, and the films are available for sale by the New York State Archives or through interlibrary loan.
*O'Callaghan, Edmund Bailey, comp. ''Calendar of New York Colonial Manuscripts, Indorsed Land Papers in the Office of the Secretary of State of New York, 1643–1803. 1864''. <ref>O'Callaghan, Edmund Bailey, comp. ''Calendar of New York Colonial Manuscripts, Indorsed Land Papers in the Office of the Secretary of State of New York, 1643–1803''. 1864. Revised reprint, Harrison, New York: Harbor Hill Books, 1987</ref> {{FSC|557896|item|disp=FS Catalog book 974.7 R2n}}; older edition {{FSC|74620|item|disp=FS Library film 947853}}. This indexes the ''Land Grant Application Files, 1642–1803'', commonly referred to as the ''New York Colonial Manuscripts, Endorsed Land Papers'', in 63 volumes at the state archives (not at FamilySearch Library). The records pertain to New York and Vermont. They give name and date and place of residence. These records have been microfilmed by the New York State Archives, and the films are available for sale by the New York State Archives or through interlibrary loan.


*Van Laer, Arnold Johan Ferdinand, translator. ''New York Historical Manuscripts. Dutch. Register of the Provincial Secretary''.<ref>Van Laer, Arnold Johan Ferdinand, translator; Kenneth Scott and Kenn Stryker-Rodda, editors. ''New York Historical Manuscripts. Dutch. Register of the Provincial Secretary''. Four Volumes. Published under the Direction of The Holland Society of New York. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1974.</ref> Volumes 1-3 contain translations of conveyances recorded in the minutes of the provincial secretary, 1638–1660. Gives name, date, and location of the patent. {{FSC|196619|item|disp=FS Library book 974.7 H2vL v. 1–4}}.
*Van Laer, Arnold Johan Ferdinand, translator. ''New York Historical Manuscripts. Dutch. Register of the Provincial Secretary''.<ref>Van Laer, Arnold Johan Ferdinand, translator; Kenneth Scott and Kenn Stryker-Rodda, editors. ''New York Historical Manuscripts. Dutch. Register of the Provincial Secretary''. Four Volumes. Published under the Direction of The Holland Society of New York. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1974.</ref> Volumes 1-3 contain translations of conveyances recorded in the minutes of the provincial secretary, 1638–1660. Gives name, date, and location of the patent. {{FSC|196619|item|disp=FS Catalog book 974.7 H2vL v. 1–4}}.


=== Patents  ===
=== Patents  ===
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A patent is a right to a parcel of land granted by the governor. A map and information about the larger patents can be found in:  
A patent is a right to a parcel of land granted by the governor. A map and information about the larger patents can be found in:  


*Ruth L. Higgins, editor, ''Expansion in New York with Especial Reference to the Eighteenth Century''.<ref>Ruth L. Higgins, editor, ''Expansion in New York with Especial Reference to the Eighteenth Century''. 1931; reprint edition, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Porcupine Press, 1976.</ref> {{FSC|180475|item|disp=FS Library book 974.7 H2h 1976, film 1036688 item 2}}
*Ruth L. Higgins, editor, ''Expansion in New York with Especial Reference to the Eighteenth Century''.<ref>Ruth L. Higgins, editor, ''Expansion in New York with Especial Reference to the Eighteenth Century''. 1931; reprint edition, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Porcupine Press, 1976.</ref> {{FSC|180475|item|disp=FS Catalog book 974.7 H2h 1976, film 1036688 item 2}}


For more information about patent maps, see [[New York Maps|New York Maps]]. .  
For more information about patent maps, see [[New York Maps|New York Maps]]. .  
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*Military Card Index for Patents, 1764–1797, FS Library films 945291-95
*Military Card Index for Patents, 1764–1797, FS Library films 945291-95


Bowman, Fred Q. ''Landholders of Northeastern New York, 1739–1802'' (Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1983). Indexes patents, 1739–1775, and deeds and mortgages, 1764–1802, for the present-day counties of Clinton, Essex, Franklin, Warren, and Washington. {{FSC|343454|item|disp=FS Library book 974.7 R24b; film 1321009 item 8}}. [http://www.worldcat.org/title/landholders-of-northeastern-new-york-1739-1802/oclc/9616511&referer=brief_results Other libraries with this book].  
Bowman, Fred Q. ''Landholders of Northeastern New York, 1739–1802'' (Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1983). Indexes patents, 1739–1775, and deeds and mortgages, 1764–1802, for the present-day counties of Clinton, Essex, Franklin, Warren, and Washington. {{FSC|343454|item|disp=FS Catalog book 974.7 R24b; film 1321009 item 8}}. [http://www.worldcat.org/title/landholders-of-northeastern-new-york-1739-1802/oclc/9616511&referer=brief_results Other libraries with this book].  


=== Surveys  ===
=== Surveys  ===
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The FamilySearch Library has few records about the Hudson Valley manors. However, it does have the Livingston Family Papers, 1630–1929, from the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Library in Hyde Park; FS Library films 1421078–90, {{FSC|148088|item}}. The library also has a helpful index, ''Van Rensselaer Manor Papers'', published about 1990; FS Library book 974.7 R2r; film 1697716, {{FSC|527284|item}}. This manor was located in what is now [[Albany County, New York Genealogy|Albany]] and [[Rensselaer County, New York Genealogy|Rensselaer]] Counties. The original records are at the New York State Library.  
The FamilySearch Library has few records about the Hudson Valley manors. However, it does have the Livingston Family Papers, 1630–1929, from the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Library in Hyde Park; FS Library films 1421078–90, {{FSC|148088|item}}. The library also has a helpful index, ''Van Rensselaer Manor Papers'', published about 1990; FS Library book 974.7 R2r; film 1697716, {{FSC|527284|item}}. This manor was located in what is now [[Albany County, New York Genealogy|Albany]] and [[Rensselaer County, New York Genealogy|Rensselaer]] Counties. The original records are at the New York State Library.  


A source for more historical information about the manors is&nbsp;''Landlord and Tenant in Colonial New York: Manorial Society, 1664–1775<ref>Kim, Sung Bok, ''Landlord and Tenant in Colonial New York: Manorial Society, 1664–1775'' (Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1978</ref>'' The appendix, "A Note on Sources," describes the manorial records that exist and where they are located. ({{FSC|321503|item|disp=FS Library book 974.7 R2k}}).  
A source for more historical information about the manors is ''Landlord and Tenant in Colonial New York: Manorial Society, 1664–1775<ref>Kim, Sung Bok, ''Landlord and Tenant in Colonial New York: Manorial Society, 1664–1775'' (Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1978</ref>'' The appendix, "A Note on Sources," describes the manorial records that exist and where they are located. ({{FSC|321503|item|disp=FS Catalog book 974.7 R2k}}).  


The Viscount de Fronsac compiled a list of "Lords of Manors of New York:"  
The Viscount de Fronsac compiled a list of "Lords of Manors of New York:"  
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*The names of Military Tract and Old Military Tract patentees are indexed by the ''Grantee Card Index to Patents, 1775–1912''. There is also a card index for the Military Tract. It is arranged by the township and lot number as part of the ''Patents of the State of New York, 1649-1912'' under ''Military Card Index for Patents'' {{FSC|629503|item|disp=FS Library films 946418–20}}.
*The names of Military Tract and Old Military Tract patentees are indexed by the ''Grantee Card Index to Patents, 1775–1912''. There is also a card index for the Military Tract. It is arranged by the township and lot number as part of the ''Patents of the State of New York, 1649-1912'' under ''Military Card Index for Patents'' {{FSC|629503|item|disp=FS Library films 946418–20}}.


*Soldiers that drew land are listed in&nbsp;''The Balloting Book, and Other Documents Relating to Military Bounty Lands in the State of New York''<ref>''The Balloting Book, and Other Documents Relating to Military Bounty Lands in the State of New York'' (Albany, New York: Packard  Van Benthuysen, 1825.</ref> The book is arranged by township, lot number, and grantee name. There are volume and page cross references to the military patent books. {{FSC|61263|item|disp=FS Library film 812864 item 4}}. Online PDF pages available at: [https://www.tcpl.org/node/5244 Tompkins County Public Library]<br>An index to this source is M. Frances Ferris, ''Index, the Balloting Book and Other Documents Relating to Military Bounty Lands in the State of New York.''<ref>Ferris, M. Frances. ''Index, the Balloting Book and Other Documents Relating to Military Bounty Lands in the State of New York'', (Syracuse, New York: Onondaga Historical Association, 1954)</ref>{{FSC|61274|item|disp=FS Library film 896803 item}}. Available online at: [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008555402 Hathitrust]
*Soldiers that drew land are listed in ''The Balloting Book, and Other Documents Relating to Military Bounty Lands in the State of New York''<ref>''The Balloting Book, and Other Documents Relating to Military Bounty Lands in the State of New York'' (Albany, New York: Packard  Van Benthuysen, 1825.</ref> The book is arranged by township, lot number, and grantee name. There are volume and page cross references to the military patent books. {{FSC|61263|item|disp=FS Library film 812864 item 4}}. Online PDF pages available at: [https://www.tcpl.org/node/5244 Tompkins County Public Library]<br>An index to this source is M. Frances Ferris, ''Index, the Balloting Book and Other Documents Relating to Military Bounty Lands in the State of New York.''<ref>Ferris, M. Frances. ''Index, the Balloting Book and Other Documents Relating to Military Bounty Lands in the State of New York'', (Syracuse, New York: Onondaga Historical Association, 1954)</ref>{{FSC|61274|item|disp=FS Library film 896803 item}}. Available online at: [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008555402 Hathitrust]


*The State Archives has ''Revolutionary War Accounts and Claims''. These records were abstracted in James A. Roberts, ''New York in the Revolution as Colony and State.<ref>Roberts, James A. ''New York in the Revolution as Colony and State'', Revised Edition. (Albany, New York: 1904).</ref>''&nbsp; See Revolutionary War at [[New York Military Records|New York Military Records]]. About two-thirds of the original documents plus the entire name index were destroyed in the Capitol fire of 1911. The surviving records have been microfilmed and the films are available on interlibrary loan from the [https://iarchives.nysed.gov/xtf/view?docId=ead/findingaids/A0200.xml New York State Archives]. '''Online at:''' Vol. I - [https://archive.org/details/cu31924030989366/page/n7/mode/2up Internet Archive], Vol. II - [https://archive.org/details/newyorkrevolution02statrich/page/n7/mode/2up Internet Archive]; Vols. I & II - [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/11663/ Ancestry] ($).  The first volume lists some 45,000 names from regimental rosters. The second volume has lists of bounty land recipients, refugees, naval lists, prisoner of war lists, lists of suspected Loyalists, claimants for damages, and information about confiscated estates.
*The State Archives has ''Revolutionary War Accounts and Claims''. These records were abstracted in James A. Roberts, ''New York in the Revolution as Colony and State.<ref>Roberts, James A. ''New York in the Revolution as Colony and State'', Revised Edition. (Albany, New York: 1904).</ref>'' See Revolutionary War at [[New York Military Records|New York Military Records]]. About two-thirds of the original documents plus the entire name index were destroyed in the Capitol fire of 1911. The surviving records have been microfilmed and the films are available on interlibrary loan from the [https://iarchives.nysed.gov/xtf/view?docId=ead/findingaids/A0200.xml New York State Archives]. '''Online at:''' Vol. I - [https://archive.org/details/cu31924030989366/page/n7/mode/2up Internet Archive], Vol. II - [https://archive.org/details/newyorkrevolution02statrich/page/n7/mode/2up Internet Archive]; Vols. I & II - [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/11663/ Ancestry] ($).  The first volume lists some 45,000 names from regimental rosters. The second volume has lists of bounty land recipients, refugees, naval lists, prisoner of war lists, lists of suspected Loyalists, claimants for damages, and information about confiscated estates.




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[[File:Holland Land Co holdings in NY & PA.png|right|400px]][[File:Monroe County New York Early Land tracts.PNG|border|right|500px]]
[[File:Holland Land Co holdings in NY & PA.png|right|400px]][[File:Monroe County New York Early Land tracts.PNG|border|right|500px]]
==== The Holland Land Purchase ====
==== The Holland Land Purchase ====
This purchase included present Niagara, Erie, Chautauqua, and Cattaraugus counties and the western parts of Allegany, Wyoming, Genesee, and Orleans counties.  
The Holland Land purchase included present Niagara, Erie, Chautauqua, and Cattaraugus counties and the western parts of Allegany, Wyoming, Genesee, and Orleans counties. The Holland Land Company surveyed the land and then sold it to individuals from 1800 to 1835. <br>
<br>
'''Holland Land Company Records'''<br>
The collection is at the [[Stadsarchief Amsterdam|Municipal Archives of Amsterdam]] and on microfilm at the [[New York State Library]], the [[SUNY Fredonia Reed Library|Daniel E. Reed Library at the State University of New York at Fredonia]], and the [[Library of Congress]]. This set of films is also available at the FamilySearch Library as the Holland Land Company Records, also known, as The Van Eeghen collection.
*{{FSC|20454|item|disp=Holland Land Company Records; The Van Eeghen collection}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - images; 202 microfilms<br>
<br>
'''Inventory of Holland Land Company Records'''<br>
*''Inventory of the Archives of the Holland Land Company. 1789–1869'' By Wilhelmina C. Pieterse. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Municipal Printing Office of Amsterdam, 1976. {{FSC|266830|item|disp=FS Catalog book 974 R2p; film 1421412 item 2}}; {{WorldCat|046390|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}} - The inventory identifies 932 items, cross referencing them to 202 reels of microfilm.<br>
<br>
'''Partial Index to Holland Land Company Records'''<br>
*''Western New York Land Transactions, 1804–1835: Extracted from the Archives of the Holland Land Company.'' By Karen E. Livsey. Two Volumes. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1991, 1996. , {{FSC|382438|item|FS Library book 974.7 R28L}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=Western+New+York+Land+Transactions%2C+1804%E2%80%931835%3A+Extracted+from+the+Archives+of+the+Holland+Land+Company+karen+livsey At various libraries (WorldCat)]
::This record indexes annual land tables (company accounts) covering 1804–1835 and is useful for finding someone in a particular place at a particular time. The settler’s name is indexed to an inventory reference number and page number within that reference. The table below cross references the year of the land table to the archive inventory reference number to the FamilySearch film and DGS numbers and should be used to locate the proper FamilySearch film containing the indexed settler’s name.<br>
{| class="wikitable"
! Archive <br>Ref No.
! Year
! Archive <br>Reel No.
! FamilySearch <br>Film No.
! FamilySearch <br>DGS No.
|-
| Inventory || - || 1 || 1421412 || 8346265
|-
| 484–487 || 1804–1809 || 109 || 1414983 || 7858059
|-
| 488­–497 || 1810–1819 || 110 || 1414984 || 7769136
|-
| 498–506 || 1820–1828 || 111 || 1414985 || 7858058
|-
| 507–511 || 1829–1833 || 112 || 1414986 || 7858057
|-
| 512–513 || 1834–1835 || 113 || 1414987 || 7858056
|}


The Holland Land Company surveyed the land and then sold it to individuals from 1801 to 1840. The records are described in Wilhelmina C. Pieterse's ''Inventory of the Archives of the Holland Land Company. 1789–1869'' (Amsterdam, Netherlands: Municipal Printing Office of Amsterdam, 1976; FS Library book 974 R2p; film 1421412 item 2, {{FSC|266830|item}}.
<br>
 
'''Histories of the Holland Land Purchase'''<br>
A partial index to the collection is Karen E. Livsey, ''Western New York Land Transactions, 1804–1835: Extracted from the Archives of the Holland Land Company'', Two Volumes. (Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1991, 1996; FS Library book 974.7 R28L, {{FSC|382438|item}}. This record indexes land tables (company accounts) and is useful for finding someone in a particular place at a particular time.
*''The Developer's Frontier: The Making of the Western New York Landscape.'' By William Wyckoff. New Haven, Connecticut and London, England: Yale University Press, 1988. {{FSC|675325|item|disp=FS Catalog book 974.7 E3w}}; {{WorldCat|16582045|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}
 
*''The Holland Land Company.'' By Paul Demund Evans. Buffalo, New York, Buffalo Historical Society, 1924. {{FSC|TITLENUMBER|item|disp=FS Catalog book 974.796 B4b v. 28 & microfilm 872579 Item 3}}; {{WorldCat|4396087|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}
The collection is at the [[Stadsarchief Amsterdam|Municipal Archives of Amsterdam]] and on microfilm at the [[New York State Library]], the [[SUNY Fredonia Reed Library|Daniel E. Reed Library at the State University of New York at Fredonia]], the [[Library of Congress]], and the [[New York Public Library]].
*''Pioneer History of the Holland Purchase of Western New York: Embracing some Account of the Ancient Remains, and a History of Pioneer Settlement Under the Auspices of the Holland Company; Including Reminiscences of the War of 1812; the Origin, Progress and Completion of the Erie Canal, etc., etc., etc.'' By Orsamus Turner. Buffalo, New York: Jewett, Thomas & Co., 1850. {{FSC|550520|item|disp=FS Catalog book 974.79 H2t 1991 v. 1}} & {{FSC|550520|item|disp=microfilm 871562 Item 1}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=Pioneer+History+of+the+Holland+Purchase+of+Western+New+York+by+Turner At various libraries (WorldCat)] '''''Online at:''''' [http://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idurl/1/482352 FamilySearch Digital Library]; [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000249153 HathiTrust]
 
The largest single set of Holland Land Company records at the FamilySearch Library is the Van Eeghen collection, Holland Land Company Records (FamilySearch Library 202 microfilms).
 
A history of the Holland purchase is Wyckoff, William, ''The Developer's Frontier: The Making of the Western New York Landscape''(New Haven, Connecticut and London, England: Yale University Press, 1988; FS Library book 974.7 E3w, {{FSC|675325|item}}.  


==== The Phelps and Gorham Purchase ====
==== The Phelps and Gorham Purchase ====
This purchase consisted of a sale of six million acres from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for $1,000,000 and included Ontario, Yates, and Steuben counties; the eastern portions of present Monroe and Livingston counties; the western parts of Wayne and Schuyler counties; and part of Allegany County.&nbsp;It was purchased by Oliver Phelps and Nathaniel Gorham. The papers of Oliver Phelps survive and were originally housed at the Canandaigua homestead. When the last surviving family member moved from Canandaigua, the papers were divided into three collections. The majority of the Phelps and Gorham Papers were deposited with the New York State Library, Albany. A smaller portion were donated to the Ontario County Historical Society, Canandaigua and a third collection was eventually deposted in the Burton Historical Collection of the Detroit Public Library, Detroit, Michigan. The latter collection contains the most genealogical material on the Phelps family.  
This purchase consisted of a sale of six million acres from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for $1,000,000 and included Ontario, Yates, and Steuben counties; the eastern portions of present Monroe and Livingston counties; the western parts of Wayne and Schuyler counties; and part of Allegany County. It was purchased by Oliver Phelps and Nathaniel Gorham. The papers of Oliver Phelps survive and were originally housed at the Canandaigua homestead. When the last surviving family member moved from Canandaigua, the papers were divided into three collections. The majority of the Phelps and Gorham Papers were deposited with the New York State Library, Albany. A smaller portion were donated to the Ontario County Historical Society, Canandaigua and a third collection was eventually deposted in the Burton Historical Collection of the Detroit Public Library, Detroit, Michigan. The latter collection contains the most genealogical material on the Phelps family.  


A history is Orsamus Turner, ''History of Pioneer Settlement of Phelps and Gorham Purchase and Morris' Reserve'' (1851; reprint with supplements and indexes by LaVerne C. Cooley and George E. Lookup, Interlaken, New York: Heart of the Lakes Publishing, 1976; FS Library book 974.7 H2t index; film 871566 item 3, {{FSC|197247|item}}.  
A history is Orsamus Turner, ''History of Pioneer Settlement of Phelps and Gorham Purchase and Morris' Reserve'' (1851; reprint with supplements and indexes by LaVerne C. Cooley and George E. Lookup, Interlaken, New York: Heart of the Lakes Publishing, 1976; FS Library book 974.7 H2t index; film 871566 item 3, {{FSC|197247|item}}.  
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