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==History== | ==General History== | ||
Israel's history dates back thousands of years, with its earliest roots in ancient civilizations that inhabited the region. The area, known historically as Canaan, saw the rise and fall of various empires and kingdoms. Over centuries, the region has experienced significant cultural and religious developments, becoming a focal point for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. | |||
From 1517-1917, Israel was under control of the Ottoman Empire as part of a broader territory known as Greater Syria (modern-day Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel/Palestine) with diverse cultures and ethnic groups making up its population, including both Arabs and Jews. By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the movement for the establishment of a Jewish homeland gained momentum, influenced by the broader context of nationalism and the plight of Jewish communities in Europe. This led to increased Jewish immigration to the region. Tensions between different communities in the area grew, leading to various conflicts and negotiations. Following the decline of the Ottoman Empire and its collapse after WWI, the UN divided control of Greater Syria into European Mandates, with the British in control of the area of Israel/Palestine. The British mandate lasted from 1920-1948. | |||
In | In 1948, the State of Israel was officially declared, following a United Nations plan to partition the territory. This event marked the beginning of a new chapter in the region's history, characterized by ongoing efforts to establish peace and stability amidst complex political and social dynamics. The creation of Israel also led to the displacement of approximately 700,000 Palestinians, a significant and ongoing aspect of the region's history. The subsequent decades have seen numerous conflicts, peace treaties, and efforts at reconciliation, reflecting the region's intricate and multifaceted history.<ref>History of Israel, ''Wikipedia'', updated 11 November 2024. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Israel.</ref> | ||
==Timeline== | ==Timeline== | ||
1516 - Palestine was conquered by the Ottoman Empire and it remained under Turkish rule until the end of the First World War<br> | 1516 - Palestine was conquered by the Ottoman Empire and it remained under Turkish rule until the end of the First World War<br> | ||
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1985–2000 The South Lebanon conflict or the Security Zone conflict in Lebanon refers to 15 years of warfare between the Lebanese Christian proxy militias with military and logistic support of Israel Defense Forces against Lebanese Muslim guerrillas led by the Iranian-backed Hezbollah, within what was defined as the Security Zone in South Lebanon | 1985–2000 The South Lebanon conflict or the Security Zone conflict in Lebanon refers to 15 years of warfare between the Lebanese Christian proxy militias with military and logistic support of Israel Defense Forces against Lebanese Muslim guerrillas led by the Iranian-backed Hezbollah, within what was defined as the Security Zone in South Lebanon | ||
== | == References == | ||
[[Category:Israel]] | [[Category:Israel]] | ||