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Alabama Coushatta Tribe: Difference between revisions

Updated links, worldcat and FSDL references, alphabetized "History" books, added full URL in References at bottom
m (Text replacement - "=FS Library book" to "=FS Catalog book")
(Updated links, worldcat and FSDL references, alphabetized "History" books, added full URL in References at bottom)
 
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===Introduction===
===Introduction===
The Alabama-Coushatta Tribe is primarily associated with the state of Texas<ref>Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002 [http://www.thepeoplespaths.net/lists/FederallyRecognized2002.pdf Available online]</ref> and has been since the early 1800s. Prior to that, they were associated with the Creek Confederacy in the Southeastern United States.  
The Alabama-Coushatta Tribe is primarily associated with the state of Texas
<ref>Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002http://www.thepeoplespaths.net/lists/FederallyRecognized2002.pdf, accessed 23 October 2024</ref>
and has been since the early 1800s. Prior to that, they were associated with the Creek Confederacy in the Southeastern United States.  


'''Alabama-Coushatta is Recognized by and eligible to receive services from the BIA.'''  
'''Alabama-Coushatta is Recognized by and eligible to receive services from the BIA.'''  
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=== Tribal Headquarters  ===
=== Tribal Headquarters  ===


'''Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas'''<br>571 State Park Road 56<br>Livingston, TX 77351<br>Phone: 936-563-1100<br>[https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/ Website]
'''Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas'''<br>571 State Park Road 56<br>Livingston, TX 77351<br>Phone: 936-563-1100<br>[https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/ Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas]


=== History  ===
=== History  ===
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'''History'''
'''History'''


*''The Alabama Indians of East Texas,'' by Mary Donadson Wade. Livingston, Texas : Polk County Enterprise, 1936. '''''Online at:''''' [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idurl/1/569246 FamilySearch Digital Library]
*''A History of the Presbyterian Church in Texas,'' by William Stuart Red. Austin, Texas: Steck Co., c1936. '''''Online at:''''' {{FSDL|263688}}; {{WorldCat|2479541|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}
*''A History of the Presbyterian Church in Texas,'' by William Stuart Red. [Austin, Tex. : Steck Co., c1936]. '''''Online at:''''' [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idurl/1/263688 FamilySearch Digital Library]
*''Alabama-Coushatta Indians: (Creek),'' by Daniel Jacobson. New York, New York : Garland Pub. Co., 1974. {{FSC|638438|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.3 C861j}}; {{WorldCat|866345290|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}
*''Texas Indian Papers,'' edited by Dorman H. Winfrey. Austin, Texas : Texas State Library, 1959-61. '''''Online at:''''' Vol. 1 (1825-1843) -  [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idurl/1/848459 FamilySearch Digital Library]
*''Journey to the West: The Alabama and Coushatta Indians,'' by Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, c2008. {{FSC|1840203|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 Sh91j}}; {{WorldCat|213466158|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}
*''Sam Houston’s Indians: The Alabama-Coushatti,'' by Prairie View Malone. San Antonio, Texas : Naylor Co., c1960. {{FSC|55672|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 M297s}}; {{WorldCat|12557377|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}.
*''Sam Houston’s Indians: The Alabama-Coushatti,'' by Prairie View Malone. San Antonio, Texas: Naylor Co., c1960. {{FSC|55672|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 M297s}}; {{WorldCat|2532307|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}
*''The Alabama-Coushatta Indians,'' by Jonathan B. Hook. [College Station, Texas] : Texas A & M University Press, c1997. {{FSC|730279|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.3 AL41h}}; {{WorldCat|37155951|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}.
*''Texas Indian Papers,'' edited by Dorman H. Winfrey. Austin, Texas: Texas State Library, 1959-61.  {{WorldCat|3307839|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}; '''''Online at:''''' Vol. 1 (1825-1843) -  {{FSDL|848459}}
*''Alabama-Coushatta Indians: (Creek),'' by Daniel Jacobson. New York, New York : Garland Pub. Co., 1974. {{FSC|638438|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.3 C861j}}; {{WorldCat|866345290|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}.  
*''The Alabama-Coushatta Indians,'' by Jonathan B. Hook. College Station, Texas: Texas A & M University Press, c1997.  {{FSC|730279|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.3 AL41h}}; {{WorldCat|37155951|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}
*''Journey to the West: The Alabama and Coushatta Indians,'' by Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall. Norman, Oklahoma : University of Oklahoma Press, c2008.  {{FSC|1840203|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 Sh91j}}; {{WorldCat|213466158|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}.  
*''The Alabama Indians of East Texas,'' by Mary Donadson Wade. Livingston, Texas: Polk County Enterprise, 1936. {{WorldCat|2697703|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}; '''''Online at:''''' {{FSDL|569246}}
*''The Indians of Texas: An Annotated Research Bibliography,'' by Michael L. Tate. Metuchen, New Jersey : Scarecrow Press, c1986.  {{FSC|426420|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 T187i}}; {{WorldCat|12557377|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}.
*''The Indians of Texas: An Annotated Research Bibliography,'' by Michael L. Tate. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press, c1986.  {{FSC|426420|item|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 T187i}}; {{WorldCat|12557377|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}


'''Additional Resources'''
'''Additional Resources'''


* [https://www.tsl.texas.gov/ref/americanindiangenealogy American Indian Genealogy Research]: Texas State Library and Archives Commission
* [https://www.bia.gov/guide/tracing-american-indian-and-alaska-native-aian-ancestry Tracing American Indian and Alaska Native Ancestry] – U.S. Department of the Interior Indian Affairs.
* [https://www.doi.gov/tribes/trace-ancestry A Guide to Tracing your American Indian and Alaska Native Ancestry] - U.S. Department of the interior.
* [https://www.doi.gov/tribes/trace-ancestry A Guide to Tracing your American Indian and Alaska Native Ancestry] - U.S. Department of the interior.
* [https://www.archives.gov/research/native-americans American Indian and Alaska Native Records in the National Archives]: National Archives and Records Administration.
* [https://ftp.txdot.gov/pub/txdot-info/env/toolkit/415-01-rpt.pdf Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas Research Report] – Texas Department of Transportation
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama%E2%80%93Coushatta_Tribe_of_Texas Alabama–Coushatta Tribe of Texas] – Wikipedia
* [https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/ Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas] - Tribe Web Site
* [https://www.archives.gov/research/native-americans American Indian and Alaska Native Records in the National Archives] - National Archives and Records Administration.
* [https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/alabama-coushatta-indians Alabama-Coushatta Indians] – Texas State Historical Association
* [https://www.tsl.texas.gov/ref/americanindiangenealogy American Indian Genealogy Research] - Texas State Library and Archives Commission
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Alabama_Coushatta_Indians/K7tctLE7-EEC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Sam+Houston%27s+Indians+the+Alabama+Coushatta&pg=PA127&printsec=frontcover The Alabama Coushatta Indians] – Google Books – Digital preview only.
* [https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1996&context=ethj The Alabama-Coushatta and their Texas Friends] – East Texas Historical Journal – A Publication of the East Texas Historical Association.
* [https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1996&context=ethj The Alabama-Coushatta and their Texas Friends] – East Texas Historical Journal – A Publication of the East Texas Historical Association.
* [https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/ Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas Web Site].
* [https://www.bia.gov/guide/tracing-american-indian-and-alaska-native-aian-ancestry Tracing American Indian and Alaska Native Ancestry] – U.S. Department of the Interior Indian Affairs.
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Alabama_Coushatta_Indians/K7tctLE7-EEC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Sam+Houston%27s+Indians+the+Alabama+Coushatta&pg=PA127&printsec=frontcover The Alabama Coushatta Indians] – Google Books – Digital preview only.
* [https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/alabama-coushatta-indians Alabama-Coushatta Indians] – Texas State Historical Association
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama%E2%80%93Coushatta_Tribe_of_Texas Alabama–Coushatta Tribe of Texas] – Wikipedia
* [https://ftp.txdot.gov/pub/txdot-info/env/toolkit/415-01-rpt.pdf Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas Research Report] – Texas Department of Transportation


==== Brief Timeline ====
==== Brief Timeline ====
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** In addition, the reservation Independent School District was established for Indian students. 
** In addition, the reservation Independent School District was established for Indian students. 


* 1954, the federal government opted to relinquish trusteeship over smaller tribes including the Alabama and Coushatta. As a result, the Texas Board of Special Schools took over trusteeship of the tribes with the implication that Tribal members were now wards of the state.<ref>Bryant J. Celestine, ''Alabama-Coushata Indians'', from YouTube video presentation recorded at the Allen Public Library, Allen Texas, 20 October 2016. All of the foregoing brief timeline section on this page was adapted from the live presentation.</ref>
* 1954, the federal government opted to relinquish trusteeship over smaller tribes including the Alabama and Coushatta. As a result, the Texas Board of Special Schools took over trusteeship of the tribes with the implication that Tribal members were now wards of the state. <ref>Bryant J. Celestine, ''Alabama-Coushata Indians'', YouTube video presentation recorded at the Allen Public Library, Allen Texas, 20 October 2016. All of the foregoing brief timeline section on this page was adapted from the live presentation. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K5xPIPjydRo, accessed 23 October 2024</ref>


==== Reservations  ====
==== Reservations  ====
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* Many Native Americans from the Alabama – Coushatta Tribe were enumerated in Polk County Texas on the following Censuses:
* Many Native Americans from the Alabama – Coushatta Tribe were enumerated in Polk County Texas on the following Censuses:
** [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1417683 1880 US Census]
** [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1417683 1880 US Census]
** [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1325221 1900 US Census,]  
** [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1325221 1900 US Census]  
** [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1727033 1910 US Census]  
** [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1727033 1910 US Census]  
** [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1488411 1920 US Census]
** [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1488411 1920 US Census]
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