Vanuatu Naming Customs: Difference between revisions

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{{Vanuatu-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb
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|Name=Vanuatu
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|Topic Type=Background
|Background=Naming Customs
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| link1=[[Vanuatu Genealogy|Vanuatu]]
| link1=[[Vanuatu Genealogy|Vanuatu]]
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| link5=[[Vanuatu Personal Names|Personal Names]]
| link5=[[Vanuatu Naming Customs|Naming Customs]]
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==Online Tools==
==Online Tools==
*[https://fmsppl.com/names/in-vanuatu/ '''Names and Surnames in Vanuatu''']
*[https://fmsppl.com/names/in-vanuatu/ '''Names and Surnames in Vanuatu''']
*[https://surnames.behindthename.com/names/usage/islam '''Behind the Name: Russian Surnames''']
*[https://forebears.io/vanuatu#surnames '''Most Common Last Names In Vanuatu''']
*[https://www.behindthename.com/names/usage/islam '''Behind the Name: Russian Given Names''']
*[https://www.familysearch.org/en/surname Surname experience] at FamilySearch - search by surname to learn its meaning and origin
*[http://www.americanlastnames.us/last-names/nationality.html '''Last Names in Alphabetical Order''']
==Given Names==
*[https://forebears.io/nigeria/surnames '''Most Common Last Names In Nigeria''']
Under the law of Vanuatu, a child's name registered at birth should include "the family name, the Christian name, if any, and the Melanesian individual name", the latter of which is also known as a "traditional name" or "custom name".


== Surnames  ==
Naming customs differ between the various islands which comprise Vanuatu. The decision whether to give a child a custom name and/or "foreign name" may be tied to the parents' expectations of the child's future life path: whether he would remain in his village and inherit his ancestors' property and social roles, or whether he would leave to pursue a career elsewhere. Dickinson Tevi of the Mama Graon Project has expressed concerns that due to Western influence, the use of traditional names is dying out; he described traditional names as a vital link between children and their cultures and customs.


===Patronymic Surnames===
Traditional names may be given at birth, or bestowed in adulthood by chiefs. Chiefs may also remove a traditional name so bestowed; in 2012, the chiefs of Tanna and then-President of Vanuatu Iolu Abil came to an agreement that Abil would no longer use the traditional name "Kaniapnin". Land tribunals may look at custom names as one factor in attempting to determine who has the right of usage of disputed custom land, as custom names are also sometimes tied to toponymy. For example, in central and southern Vanuatu, men's custom names make reference to the place where their clan's founding ancestors first appeared, known in Bislama as stamba.<ref>"Ni-Vanuatu name", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni-Vanuatu_name, accessed 11 August 2021.</ref>
'''A patronymic surname is a surname originated from the given name of the father.'''
<br>
 
 
Patronymic names changed with each generation. For example, Hans Petersen was a son of a man named Peter. If Hans had a son Jens, the son was known as Jens Hansen (son of Hans). A daughter Maria might be either Maria Hansen or Maria Hansdotter.<br>
 
 
=== Grammatical Changes in Surnames  ===
'''Gender and grammar can affect surname endings.'''
<br>
 
===Surname Spelling Variations by Dialect===
'''Sometimes surname spelling variations are based on dialect (a particular form of a language which is peculiar to a specific region or social group) differences.'''
<br>


 
== Surnames  ==
Dialect spellings can often give a clue to the origin of the name and even the region where an ancestor lived.


===Surnames Historical Development===
===Surnames Historical Development===
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*Prior to 1900, formal surname changes documented in local court records are relatively rare.  
*Prior to 1900, formal surname changes documented in local court records are relatively rare.  
*During the early 20th Century, especially the World War I era, surname changes are recorded more frequently, as immigrants or, more often, their children, tried to adopt more neutral surnames.
*During the early 20th Century, especially the World War I era, surname changes are recorded more frequently, as immigrants or, more often, their children, tried to adopt more neutral surnames.
==For Further Reading==
*[https://www.fbiic.gov/public/2008/nov/Naming_practice_guide_UK_2006.pdf '''A GUIDE TO NAMES AND NAMING PRACTICES, UK Names Guide''']
{{WorldCat||disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}
===FamilySearch Library===
Additional sources are listed in the '''FamilySearch Catalog:'''
*{{FHL||subject_id|disp= [Vanuatu] - Names, Personal}}
*{{FHL||subject_id|disp= [Vanuatu] - Names, Personal - Bibliography}}
*{{FHL||subject_id|disp= [Vanuatu] - Names, Personal - Dictionaries}}
*{{FHL||subject_id|disp= [Vanuatu] - Names, Personal - Handbooks, manuals, etc.}}
*{{FHL||subject_id|disp= [Vanuatu] - Names, Personal - Indexes}}
*{{FHL||subject_id|disp= [Vanuatu] - Names, Personal - Maps}}
*{{FHL||subject_id|disp= [Vanuatu] - Names, Personal - Periodicals}}


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Germany]] [[Category:Personal Names]]
[[Category:Germany]] [[Category:Naming Customs]]
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