Reviewer, editor, pagecreator
30,262
edits
Claudiaj64 (talk | contribs) (Inserted Image) |
|||
| (39 intermediate revisions by 11 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[Image:Ute-Paiute-Sarah Winnemucca Hopkins-1883.jpg | {{innv}} | ||
{{TOC left}} | |||
[[Image:Ute-Paiute-Sarah Winnemucca Hopkins-1883.jpg|right|275px]]__TOC__ | |||
=== Introduction === | |||
'''Two major groups: '''Northern Paiute and the Southern Paiute. | |||
'''Ancestral homelands: Northern Paiute '''in what is now northwestern Nevada, southeastern Oregon, southwestern Idaho, and northeastern California.'''Southern Paiute '''in area now western Utah, southern Nevada, northwestern Arizona, and southeastern California. Another group live along the Sierra Nevada in southeastern California - the '''Owen Valley Paiute''' | |||
=== Tribal Headquarters === | |||
'''Fallon Band of Paiute-Shoshone''' | |||
Fallon Band of Paiute-Shoshone<br>8955 Mission Road<br>Fallon, Nevada 89406<br>Telephone: 1-702-423-6075<br>Local call from the Reno area: 1-323-3780 Fax:1-702-423-5202 | |||
<br> <br> | |||
'''Fort McDermitt Paiute''' | |||
Fort McDermitt Paiute<br>P.O. Box 457<br>McDermitt, Nevada 89421<br>Telephone: 1-702-532-8259<br>Fax:1-702-532-8263 | |||
''' | '''U-tu Utu Gwaitu Paiute''' | ||
U-tu Utu Gwaitu Paiute Tribe<br>567 Yellow Jacket Road<br>Benton, CA 93512<br>Ph. 1-760-933-2321<br>Fax 1-760-933-2412'''<br>''' | |||
=== History === | === History === | ||
| Line 15: | Line 27: | ||
==== Brief Timeline ==== | ==== Brief Timeline ==== | ||
*'''1776:''' Spanish explorers, Francisco Atanasio Dominquez and Silvestre Veles de Escalante | |||
*'''1878:''' Bannock War | *'''1878:''' Bannock War | ||
*'''1825: '''Contact with Jedediah Smith - fur trapper and trader | *'''1825: '''Contact with Jedediah Smith - fur trapper and trader | ||
| Line 20: | Line 33: | ||
*'''1833:''' Joseph Walker | *'''1833:''' Joseph Walker | ||
*'''1849:''' Gold discovered in California | *'''1849:''' Gold discovered in California | ||
*'''1858-1859: | *'''1858-1859:'''Coeur d'Alene War The Northern Paiute were allies of the [[Coeur d'Alene Indians|Coeur d'Alene]] | ||
*'''1860: '''Paiute War or Pyramid Lake War | *'''1860: '''Paiute War or Pyramid Lake War, the Indians routed an estimated 400 whites. | ||
*'''1861:''' Battle Mountain second major encounter with federal troops | |||
*'''1863:''' Western Shoshone and Northern PPaiutes were assigned to reservations | |||
*'''1866-67: '''Snake War | *'''1866-67: '''Snake War | ||
* | *Some members of the tribe Settled on the Malheur Reservation in Oregon | ||
*'''1888-89: '''Jack Wilson (Wovoka), a Northern Paiute | *'''1881- 1888:''' Paiute Indians in California, Nevada, Oregon and the Territory of Washington, migration to reservations at: Malheur River in Oregona and Fort McDermitt and Pyramid Lake in Nevada. | ||
*'''1888-89: '''Jack Wilson (Wovoka), a Northern Paiute proclaimed a religion called the Ghost Dance; influenced by Wodziwob of the Walker River Reservation, who began practicing his version of the Ghost Dance in 1870. The Ghost Dance Religion spread to tribes all over the West. | |||
*'''1957:''' Paiute Indians of Utah terminated, Tribal Membership 232, Tribal land 42,839 | *'''1957:''' Paiute Indians of Utah terminated, Tribal Membership 232, Tribal land 42,839 | ||
*'''1980:''' Paiute Indians of Utah Restoration Act "established the Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah as the federally recognized Tribe comprising five constituent bands (Cedar, Indian Peaks, Kanosh, Koosharem, and Shivwits)."<ref> [https://pitu.gov/ Paiute Tribe of Utah], (accessed 11 October 2024). </ref> | |||
*'''1992:''' population 11,045, (7,323 Northern Paiute; 2,266 Owens Valley Paiute; and 1,456 Southern Paiute) | *'''1992:''' population 11,045, (7,323 Northern Paiute; 2,266 Owens Valley Paiute; and 1,456 Southern Paiute) | ||
==== Additional References ==== | |||
Ruth Hermann. The Paiutes of Pyramid Lake. San Jose, CA. Harlan-Young Press, 1972. {{FSC|162867|item|disp=FS Library Book 970.3 P166h }} | |||
=== Agencies === | |||
[[Fort Bidwell Indian Agency (California)|Fort Bidwell Agency]] | |||
[[Nevada Indian Agency (Nevada)|Nevada Agency]] | |||
[[Western Navajo Indian Agency (Arizona)|Western Navaho]] | |||
[[Bishop Indian Agency (California)|Bishop Agency]] | |||
==== | ==== Reservations ==== | ||
Malheur Reservation | |||
[[Walker River Indian Reservation (Nevada)|Walker River Reservation]] | |||
==== Superintendencies ==== | |||
[[Nevada Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Nevada Superintendency]] | |||
[[Utah Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Utah Superintendency]] | |||
[[Oregon Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Oregon Superintendency]] | |||
==== Additional References ==== | |||
=== | === Bands and Groups === | ||
The term or designation of Paiute Indians is a very broad categorization of several bands and/or federally recognized tribes within the group so named. They are sometimes divided into Northern Paiute and Southern Paiute, and are sometimes grouped together with other tribes such as the Shoshone or Bannock Indians. For the most part, they have historically lived in the Great Basin area, and have ranged from Oregon and Idaho on the north to Arizona and southern California on the south, and from Utah on the east to northern California on the west. Some of the tribes, bands, or groups of Paiutes, with their colonies or reservations, include: | The term or designation of Paiute Indians is a very broad categorization of several bands and/or federally recognized tribes within the group so named. They are sometimes divided into Northern Paiute and Southern Paiute, and are sometimes grouped together with other tribes such as the Shoshone or Bannock Indians. For the most part, they have historically lived in the Great Basin area, and have ranged from Oregon and Idaho on the north to Arizona and southern California on the south, and from Utah on the east to northern California on the west. Some of the tribes, bands, or groups of Paiutes, with their colonies or reservations, include: | ||
*Big Pine Band of Owens Valley Paiute Shoshone Indians -- [[Big Pine Indian Reservation (California)|Big Pine Reservation]] | *Big Pine Band of Owens Valley Paiute Shoshone Indians -- [[Big Pine Indian Reservation (California)|Big Pine Reservation]](California) | ||
*Bridgeport Paiute Indian Colony of California | *Bridgeport Paiute Indian Colony of California | ||
*Burns Paiute Tribe -- Burns Paiute Colony (Oregon) | *Burns Paiute Tribe -- Burns Paiute Colony (Oregon) | ||
| Line 85: | Line 110: | ||
=== Records === | === Records === | ||
Allotment | |||
Alphabetical List of Paiute and Washoe Indian Allottes: Carson City Series, and Public Domain Shoshones and Others of Elko Series in Nevada. {{FSC|49383|item|disp=FS Library Book 970.1 Al #5 }} | |||
==== Correspondence and Census ==== | ==== Correspondence and Census ==== | ||
| Line 94: | Line 123: | ||
! scope="col" | Location of Original Records | ! scope="col" | Location of Original Records | ||
! scope="col" | | ! scope="col" | | ||
Pre-1880 | Pre-1880 Correspondence | ||
M234 RG 75 Rolls 962 | M234 RG 75 Rolls 962 | ||
Roll Number | Roll Number | ||
! scope="col" | | ! scope="col" | | ||
FS Library | |||
Film | Film | ||
Number | Number | ||
! scope="col" | | ! scope="col" | | ||
| Line 112: | Line 141: | ||
M595 RG 75 Rolls 693 | M595 RG 75 Rolls 693 | ||
Roll Number | Roll Number | ||
! scope="col" | | ! scope="col" | | ||
FS Library | |||
Film | |||
Number | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Paiute | | Paiute | ||
| Fort Bidwell Agency, 1910-31 | | Fort Bidwell Agency, 1910-31 | ||
| San | | San Francisco | ||
| - | |||
| - | | - | ||
| 224-28, 330-34, 640-45 | |||
| | | | ||
FS Library 576492 | |||
and 579740-579744 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Paiute | | Paiute | ||
| Nevada Agency, 1886-1905 | | Nevada Agency, 1886-1905 | ||
| San | | San Francisco | ||
| - | |||
| - | | - | ||
| 288 | | 288 | ||
| 579698- | | FS Library 579698-579699 | ||
<br> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Paiute | | Paiute | ||
| Western Navajo Agency, 1902-17 | | Western Navajo Agency, 1902-17 | ||
| Los Angeles | | Los Angeles | ||
| - | |||
| 12, 18-19, 104,137, 149, 167, 199, 227-28, 252,268,288-89, 330-34, 410, 460, 615, 629-48 | |||
| - | | - | ||
| | | | ||
FS Library | |||
583099-583104 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Paiute | | Paiute | ||
| Line 148: | Line 189: | ||
| Washington D.C. | | Washington D.C. | ||
| - | | - | ||
| | | - | ||
| 2 | | 2 | ||
| 573848 | | FS Library 573848 Film | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Paiute | | Paiute | ||
| Fallon (Lovelocks) School, 1909-24 | | Fallon (Lovelocks) School, 1909-24 | ||
| San | | San Francisco | ||
| - | |||
| - | | - | ||
| 104, 252 | | 104, 252 | ||
| 575796 | | FS Library 575796 | ||
|} | |} | ||
==== Vital Records ==== | ==== Vital Records ==== | ||
*Western Navajo Agency, M595, births and deaths 1925-1933, | *Western Navajo Agency, M595, births and deaths 1925-1933, {{FSC|297519|item|disp+ FS Library film 583103}} and births and deaths 1928-1934, {{FSC|297519|item|disp=FS Library film 583104}} | ||
=== Important | === Important Websites === | ||
* | *[http://www.narf.org/nill/Constitutions/fortindpconst/fitoc.htm Articles of Association of the Fort Independence Indian Community, California] | ||
*[http://www.narf.org/nill/Constitutions/ftmcdeconst/fmconsttoc.htm Constitution and By-laws of the Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribe, Nevada] | |||
*[http://www.ntjrc.org/ccfolder/bentonconst.pdf Constitution of the Utu Utu Gwaitu Paiute Tribe Benton Paiute Reservation Benton, California] | |||
*[http://thorpe.ou.edu/IRA/walkcons.html Constitution and By-Laws of the Walker River Paiute Tribe of Nevada] | |||
*[http://thorpe.ou.edu/IRA/yercons.html Constitution and By-Laws of the Yerington Paiute Tribe Nevada] | |||
*Paiute Indians [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paiute Wikipedia] | |||
==== General ==== | |||
=== References === | === References === | ||
{{reflist}} | |||
{{Native American nav}} | |||
[[Category:Indigenous Tribes of California]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Idaho]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Nevada]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Oregon]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Utah]] | |||
: | |||