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== History  ==
Guide to '''{{PAGENAME}} ancestry, family history and genealogy:''' birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and other agency records.


==== Brief Timeline ====
[[Image:Tuscarora Indian, Oneida portraits.jpg|thumb|right|Tuscarora Indian, Oneida portraits.jpg]]
<br>


==== Brief History ====
'''Ancestral Homeland: '''New York, New England states,[[Indians of Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]] and [[Indians of North Carolina|North Carolina]]


==== Reservations ====
One of the Five or Six Iroquois Nations
 
=== Tribal Headquarters  ===
 
'''Tuscarora Nation'''<br>5226 Walmore Road<br>Via Lewistown, NY 14092<br>Phone: 716-264-6007<br>
 
Part of the [https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Haudenosaunee_Confederacy_(Six_Nations_of_Iroquois) Haudenosaunee Confederacy (Six Nations of Iroquois)]
 
=== History  ===
 
==== Brief Timeline  ====
 
'''1711:''' Tuscarora War began when the tribe raided
 
'''1715:''' The Tuscarora Indians moved north and joined the [[Iroquois Confederacy|Iroquois Confederacy]]
 
'''1722:''' Officially became part of the Iroquois Confederacy as the Sixth Nation
 
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25856 1784] Treaty, October 22, at Fort Stanwix with The Six Nations
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25874 1789] Treaty, January 9, at Fort Harmar, with The Six Nations
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26867 1792] Treaty, with the Five Nations of Indians
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25888 1794] Treaty, December 2, at Oneida, with the Oneida, Etc.
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25885 1794] Treaty, with The Six Nations <br>
 
'''1824-34:''' The tribe was under the jurisdiction of the Six Nations Agency<br>
 
'''1832-34:''' The tribe was under the jurisdiction of the [[Michigan Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Michigan Superintendency]]<br>
 
'''1835-80:''' The tribe was under the jurisdiction of the [[New York Indian Agency (New York)|New York Agency]]<br>
 
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/new0502.htm 1838]  Treaty, January 15, at Buffalo Creek with The [[Indians of New York|New York Indians]]<br>


==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe  ====
==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe  ====


Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/tuscarora/tuscarorahist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Tuscarora tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/newyork/newyork4.htm#Tuscarora The Indian Tribes of North America.]
Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/tuscarora/tuscarorahist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Tuscarora tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/newyork/newyork4.htm#Tuscarora The Indian Tribes of North America.]
 
==== Agencies  ====
 
[[Six Nations Indian Agency (New York)|Six Nations Agency]]
 
[[New York Indian Agency (New York)|New York Agency]]  


== Tribal Headquarters ==
==== Reservations ====


Tuscarora Nation <br>2006 Mt. Hope Road<br>Via: Lewistown, NY 14092<br>Phone: 716.622.7061<br>Fax: 716.297.7355 <br>
==== Superintendency  ====


== Records ==
Records for Superintendencies exist in the [[National Archives and Records Administration|National Archives]] and copies of many of them are also available in other research facilities.


==== Agency Records  ====
[[Michigan Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Michigan Superintendency]]


'''Correspondence and Census'''
=== Records  ===


<br>
The '''majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies'''. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are:<br>  


{| border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
*[[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment records]]
*[[American Indian Annuity Rolls|Annuity rolls]]
*[[American Indian Census Rolls|Census records]]
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Correspondence]]
*[[American Indian Health Records|Health records]]
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Reports]]
*[[American Indian School Records|School census and records]]
*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]]
 
=== Correspondence and Census  ===
 
<br>
 
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Tribe  
! scope="col" | Tribe  
Line 35: Line 85:
M234 RG 75 Roll 962  
M234 RG 75 Roll 962  


Roll Number
Roll Number  


! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
FHL
FS Library


Film  
Film  


Number
Number  


! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
Post-1885 Census  
Post-1885 Census  


M595 RG 75 Roll 693
M595 RG 75 Roll 693  


! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
FHL
FS Library


Film  
Film  


Number
Number  


|-
|-
| Tuscarora  
| Tuscarora  
| Six Nations Aggency, 1824-34  
| Six Nations Agency, 1824-34  
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Roll 832  
| Roll 832  
| -
| -  
| -  
| -  
| -
| -
|-
|-
| Tuscarora  
| Tuscarora  
| New York Agency,&nbsp;&nbsp; 1835-80  
| New York Agency,1835-80  
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 582-97  
| Rolls 582-97  
| -
| -  
| -  
| -
| -  
| 579700-579709
|-
|-
| Tuscarora  
| Tuscarora  
| Michigan&nbsp;&nbsp;Superintendency,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1832-34  
| Michigan Superintendency,1832-34  
| Washinton D.C.  
| Washinton D.C.  
| Rolls 418-27  
| Rolls 418-27  
| -
| -  
| -  
| -  
| -
| -
|}
|}


===== Military Records  =====
=== Military Records  ===


A record of ''Native Americans Mustered into Service in the War of 1812'' from the [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nyrensse/indians.htm?cj=1&o_xid=0000584978&o_lid=0000584978 Tuscarora Nation] has been compiled by the New York Adjutant General's Office.  
A record of ''Native Americans Mustered into Service in the[[Beginning US War of 1812 Research|War of 1812]]'' from the [http://rensselaer.nygenweb.net/indians.htm Tuscarora Nation] has been compiled by the New York Adjutant General's Office.  


===== Treaties =====
=== Treaties ===


*'''1784:''' with The Six Nations
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25856 1784] October 22, at Fort Stanwix with The Six Nations  
*'''1789:''' with The Six Nations
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25874 1789] January 9, at Fort Harmar, with The Six Nations  
*'''1792: '''with the Five Nations of Indians
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26867 1792] Treaty, with the Five Nations of Indians  
*'''1794:''' with the Oneida, Ect.,
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25888 1794] December 2, at Oneida, with the Oneida, Etc.  
*'''1794:''' with the Six Nations
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25885 1794] Treaty, with The Six Nations  
*'''1838:''' with the New York Indians
*[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26343 1838] January 15, at Buffalo Creek with The [[Indians of New York|New York Indians]]


== Important Web Sites ==
=== Important Websites ===


*[http://www.tuscaroras.com/ Tuscarora and Six Nations] Website  
*[http://www.tuscaroras.com/ Tuscarora and Six Nations] Website  
*Tuscarora Tribe [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuscarora_(tribe) Wikipedia]
*Tuscarora Tribe [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuscarora_(tribe) Wikipedia]


== References  ==
=== References  ===


<references />  
<references />  
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*[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75], Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.  
*[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75], Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.  
*Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ Available online].  
*Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ Available online].  
*Klein, Barry T., ed. ''Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian''. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317923332?referer=list_view WorldCat 317923332]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1122745&disp=Reference+encyclopedia+of+the+American+I%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 R259e].  
*Klein, Barry T., ed. ''Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian''. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317923332?referer=list_view WorldCat 317923332]; {{FSC|1122745|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 R259e}}.  
*Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 WorldCat 37475188]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=831087&disp=The+Gale+encyclopedia+of+Native+American%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 G131g].
*Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 WorldCat 37475188]; {{FSC|831087|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 G131g}}.


:Vol. 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean  
:Vol. 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean  
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:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br>  
:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br>  
:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br>  
:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br>  
:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4].<br>  
:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.4}}.<br>  
:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5].<br>  
:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.5}}.<br>  
:Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6].<br>  
:Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.6}}.<br>  
:Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br>  
:Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br>  
:Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8].<br>  
:Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.8}}.<br>  
:Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9].<br>  
:Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.9}}.<br>  
:Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10].  
:Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.10}}.  
:Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11].<br>  
:Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.11}}.<br>  
:Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12].<br>  
:Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.12}}.<br>  
:Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br>  
:Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br>  
:Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176]  
:Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176]  
:Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15].<br>  
:Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; {{FSC|248632|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.15}}.<br>  
:Volume 16 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 16 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br>  
:Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br>  
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*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online].  
*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online].  
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1465222&disp=Encyclopedia+of+Native+American+tribes%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 W146e 2006].
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; {{FSC|1465222|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 W146e 2006}}.


[[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_the_United_States]] [[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_North_America]]
[[Category:Indigenous Tribes of the United States]]
MarkhamMJ
Reviewer, editor, pagecreator
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