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| }}{{British Indian Ocean Territory-sidebar}} | | }}{{British Indian Ocean Territory-sidebar}} |
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| ==How to Find the Records== | | ==Resources== |
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| ===Offices to Contact=== | | ===Offices to Contact=== |
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| ==Historical Background==
| | The people native to this island were removed. Many now live on Mauritius. The island was previously part of Mauritius. Therefore to find civil registration for these people, see [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Mauritius_Civil_Registration Mauritius Civil Registration]. |
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| British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) is a [[England Genealogy|British colony]] in the Indian Ocean. It was formerly part of [[Mauritius Genealogy|Mauritius]]. In 1965, BIOT was split off for military purposes (the base at Diego Garcia). Mauritius still claims these islands and her claim is recognized by the United Nations.<ref>''World Factbook,'' https://[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/io.html www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/io.html]</ref>
| | ==Background== |
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| In 2018, the only inhabitants are about 3,000 US and British military personnel and associated contractors. Previously the BIOT was inhabited by about 2,000 people (Chagossians), who were removed to Mauritius and Seychelles.<ref>Wikipedia, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory British Indian Ocean Territory].</ref> | | The Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean was part of [[Mauritius Genealogy|Mauritius]]. For about 150 years, it was inhabited by Chagossians. In 1965, it was bought by Britain from Mauritius for military purposes and became a [[England Genealogy|British colony]] called the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT). Mauritius still claims these islands and her claim is recognized by the United Nations.<ref>Central Intelligence Agency, [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/io.html ''World Factbook'']</ref><ref>Wikipedia, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory British Indian Ocean Territory], (accessed 3 October 2020).</ref> |
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| | In 2018, the only inhabitants were about 3,000 US and British military personnel and contractors. Previously the BIOT was inhabited by about 2,000 people (Chagossians), who were removed between 1967-1973 to [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Mauritius_Civil_Registration Mauritius] and [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Seychelles_Civil_Registration Seychelles].<ref>Wikipedia, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory British Indian Ocean Territory], (accessed 3 October 2020).</ref> |
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| ==Coverage and Compliance== | | ==Coverage and Compliance== |
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| {{reflist}} | | {{reflist}} |
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| [[Category:British Indian Ocean Territory]] | | [[Category:British Indian Ocean Territory]] [[Category:Civil Registration]] |