United States, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files - FamilySearch Historical Records: Difference between revisions

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| RW_URL_03 =[http://www.archives.gov/research/land/ National Archives Land Records]   
| RW_URL_03 =[http://www.archives.gov/research/land/ National Archives Land Records]   
| RW_URL_04 =[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/049.html National Archives Records of the Bureau of Land Management]   
| RW_URL_04 =[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/049.html National Archives Records of the Bureau of Land Management]   
| RW_URL_05 =[http://www.archives.gov/kansas-city/finding-aids/land-entry-alliance.html?sort=fname National Archives Index to Cancelled, Rejected, and Relinquished Land Entry Files]
| RW_URL_05 =[http://www.archives.gov/kansas-city/finding-aids/land-entry-alliance.html?sort=fname National Archives Index to Cancelled, Rejected, and Relinquished Land Entry Files] Alliance, NE ca. 1869-1950
| RW_URL_06 = [https://glorecords.blm.gov/default.aspx Bureau of Land Management General Land Office Records]
| RW_URL_06 = [https://glorecords.blm.gov/default.aspx Bureau of Land Management General Land Office Records]  
| RW_URL_07 = [https://www.archives.gov/research/land/land-records Land Entry Case Files and Related Records]
}}
}}
== What is in This Collection? ==
== What is in This Collection? ==
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The initial point of contact between a settler and the government was a district land office. A District Land Office was staffed by a Register and a Receiver. The Register was responsible for land entry papers until they were sent to the GLO, and for maintaining the tract and register books and other records relating to claims. The Receiver handled the money involved in land claims.
The initial point of contact between a settler and the government was a district land office. A District Land Office was staffed by a Register and a Receiver. The Register was responsible for land entry papers until they were sent to the GLO, and for maintaining the tract and register books and other records relating to claims. The Receiver handled the money involved in land claims.


A person wanting to make an entry of any type went to the Register of the local land office and filed his claim upon the public domain (available public lands). Some types of claims, such as cash entries, were settled quickly; other claims required several proofs over time. When all the legal requirements for title to the claimed land had been satisfied, a final certificate was issued by the Register to the entryman, and all papers regarding the claim were sent to the GLO. If all the was found to be in order a patent (title) was prepared and sent to the Register for delivery to the entryman. Case files where a final certificate or title was issued were removed by the land office and sent to the GLO.  
A person wanting to make an entry of any type went to the Register of the local land office and filed his claim upon the public domain (available public lands). Some types of claims, such as cash entries, were settled quickly; other claims required several proofs over time. When all the legal requirements for title to the claimed land had been satisfied, a final certificate was issued by the Register to the entryman, and all papers regarding the claim were sent to the GLO. If all the was found to be in order a patent (title) was prepared and sent to the Register for delivery to the entryman. Case files where a final certificate or title was issued were removed by the land office and sent to the GLO.
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'''Local Land Offices included in this Collection are shown in the [[#Coverage Table|Coverage Table]] below.'''
'''Local Land Offices included in this Collection are shown in the [[#Coverage Table|Coverage Table]] below.'''
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*[https://www.archives.gov/files/publications/ref-info-papers/rip114.pdf Kenneth Hawkins, comp. '' Research in Land Entry Files of the General Land Office.'' NARA Reference Information Paper 114]  
*[https://www.archives.gov/files/publications/ref-info-papers/rip114.pdf Kenneth Hawkins, comp. '' Research in Land Entry Files of the General Land Office.'' NARA Reference Information Paper 114]  
*Roberta King.'' Homestead records: Cancelled, contested, and relinquished entries.'' NGS Magazine 34 #1 (January-March, 2008): 46-49.  
*Roberta King.'' Homestead records: Cancelled, contested, and relinquished entries.'' NGS Magazine 34 #1 (January-March, 2008): 46-49.  
=== Image Visibility ===
 
*''' Homestead National Historical Park'''
*[https://www.nps.gov/home/learn/historyculture/homesteading-by-the-state.htm Homesteading by the State]
*[https://www.nps.gov/home/learn/historyculture/research.htm Research]
*[https://www.nps.gov/home/learn/historyculture/researcher-information.htm Researcher Information]
*[https://www.nps.gov/home/learn/historyculture/requesting-homestead-records.htm Requesting Homestead Records]
 
*''' Bureau of Land Management'''
*[https://glorecords.blm.gov/search/default.aspx General Land Office Records]
 
=== Index and Image Visibility ===
{{Image Visibility}}
{{Image Visibility}}
=== To Browse This Collection ===
=== To Browse This Collection ===
{{Collection_Browse_Link |CID=CID2170637 |title=United States, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files, 1861-1932 }}
{{Collection_Browse_Link |CID=CID2170637 |title=United States, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files, 1861-1932 }}
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| Kansas || Topeka ||  || 1-5599 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584006 584006]
| Kansas || Topeka ||  || 1-5599 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584006 584006]
|-
|-
| Nebraska || Alliance || 1908-1932 || 1-21534 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584054 584054]
| Nebraska || [https://www.archives.gov/kansas-city/finding-aids/land-entry-alliance.html Alliance] Name Index || 1908-1932 || 1-21534 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584054 584054]
|-
|-
| Nebraska || Broken Bow || 1908-1913 || 3-12569 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584158 584158]
| Nebraska || [https://www.archives.gov/kansas-city/finding-aids/land-entry-broken-bow.html Broken Bow] Name Index || 1908-1913 || 3-12569 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584158 584158]
|-
|-
| Nebraska || Lincoln || 1905-1920 || 3-3051 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584169 584169]
| Nebraska || [https://www.archives.gov/kansas-city/finding-aids/land-entry-lincoln.html Lincoln] Name Index || 1905-1920 || 3-3051 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584169 584169]
|-
|-
| Nebraska || North Platte || 1902-1922 || 1-6576 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584161 584161]
| Nebraska || [https://www.archives.gov/kansas-city/finding-aids/land-entry-north-platte North Platte] Name Index || 1902-1922 || 1-6576 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584161 584161]
|-
|-
| Nebraska || O'Neill || 1900-1914 || 2-4590 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584170 584170]
| Nebraska || [https://www.archives.gov/kansas-city/finding-aids/land-entry-oneill.html O'Neill] Name Index || 1900-1914 || 2-4590 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584170 584170]
|-
|-
| Nebraska || Valentine || 1909-1918 || 1-10156 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584151 584151]
| Nebraska || [https://www.archives.gov/kansas-city/finding-aids/land-entry-valentine.html Valentine] Name Index || 1909-1918 || 1-10156 || [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/584151 584151]
|-
|-
| Nebraska ||  || 1908-1932 || 18287-18410 ||  
| Nebraska ||  || 1908-1932 || 18287-18410 ||  
|}
|}
See Also:
*[[United States, Bureau of Land Management, General Land Offices - Coverage Table]]


== How Do I Search This Collection? ==
== How Do I Search This Collection? ==
You can view the images in this Collection. Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know:
Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know:
*The name of the applicant
*The name of the applicant
*The approximate date of application
*The approximate date of application
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{{HR No IDX}}
{{HR No IDX}}
=== View the Images ===
=== View the Images ===
View images in this collection by visiting the '''{{RecordSearch|2170637|Browse Page|access=browse}}''':
{{View_Images_Link | CID = 2170637 | browse_1 = State | browse_2 = Local Office Name | browse_3 = Record Type, Date Range, and File Number Range | browse_4 =  | browse_5 =  | browse_6 =  }}
# Select the '''State'''
# Select the '''Local Office Name'''
# Select the '''Record Type, Date Range, and File Number Range''' to view the images.
=== How Do I Analyze the Results? ===  
=== How Do I Analyze the Results? ===  
Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Keep track of your research in a [[Use_Appropriate_Forms#Prepare_a_Research_Log |research log]].
Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Keep track of your research in a [[Use_Appropriate_Forms#Prepare_a_Research_Log |research log]].
== What Do I Do Next? ==
== What Do I Do Next? ==
Whenever possible, view the original records to verify the information and to find additional information that might not be reported. These pieces of information can lead you to additional records and family members. 
=== I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? ===
=== I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? ===  
*Add any new information to your records
*Add any new information to your records
*Use the ages in those records to estimate birth dates and find birth, christenings, marriage and death records
*If available, check the image for additional information
*Repeat this process with additional family members found, to find more generations of the family
*Analyze the entry to see if it provides additional clues to find other records of the person or their family
*[[Nebraska Church Records|Church Records]] often were kept years before government records were required and are a good source for finding ancestors before 1900
=== I Can’t Find the Person I’m Looking For, What Now? ===
=== I Can’t Find the Person I’m Looking For, What Now? ===
*The person may be recorded with an abbreviated or variant form of their name
*Collect entries for every person who has the same surname.  This list can help you identify possible relations that can be verified by records
*Try searching by surname only
*If you cannot locate your ancestor in the locality in which you believe they lived, then try searching records of a nearby locality in an area search 
*Remember that spelling was generally not standardized until the early part of the 20th century
*Standard spelling of names typically did not exist during the periods our ancestors lived in. Try variations of your ancestor’s name while searching the index or browsing through images 
*Remember that sometimes individuals went by [http://usgenweb.org/research/nicknames.html nicknames] or alternated between using first and middle names. Try searching for [http://genealogy.about.com/od/first_names/fl/nickname-given-name-equivalents.htm these names] as well 
*Search the indexes and records of [[Nebraska, United States Genealogy]] or [[Kansas, United States Genealogy]]
*Search in the [[Nebraska Archives and Libraries]] or [[Kansas Archives and Libraries]]
=== Research Helps ===
=== Research Helps ===
The following articles will help you in your research for your family in [[United States Genealogy|the United States]].
The following articles will help you research your family in [[United States Genealogy|the United States]].
* [[GuidedResearch:United States|United States Guided Research]]
* [[GuidedResearch:United States|United States Guided Research]]
* [[United States Record Finder]]
* [[United States Record Finder]]
* [[United States Research Tips and Strategies]]
* [[United States Research Tips and Strategies]]
== Other FamilySearch Collections ==
== Other FamilySearch Collections ==
These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research.
=== FamilySearch Catalog ===
*{{FSC|766994|item|disp=E. Wade Hone, ''Land & property research in the United States'' Salt Lake City, Utah : Ancestry Publishing, c1997 FS Library 973 R27h}}
*{{FSC|2352754|item|disp=Kansas, Ford County, land entry case files, 1894-1919}}
*{{FSC|2261318|item|disp=Shawnee County, land entry case files, 1861-1925}}
*{{FSC|2506141|item|disp=Nebraska. Box Butte County, land entry case files, 1908-1932}}
*{{FSC|2623579|item|disp=Nebraska. Cherry County, land entry case files, 1909-1918}}
*{{FSC|2530912|item|disp=Nebraska, Custer County, land entry case files, 1906-1921}}
*{{FSC|2752385|item|disp=Nebraska, Holt County, land entry case files, 1900-1914}}
*{{FSC|2752386|item|disp=Nebraska, Lancaster County, land entry case files, 1905-1920}}
*{{FSC|2752384|item|disp=Nebraska, Lincoln County, land entry case files, 1902-1922}}


=== Related Family History Library Holdings ===
=== FamilySearch Historical Records ===
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2352754? Kansas, Ford County, land entry case files, 1894-1919]
*{{RecordSearch|2074276|United States Bureau of Land Management Tract Books, 1800-c. 1955}}
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2261318? Shawnee County, land entry case files, 1861-1925]
*{{RecordSearch|2317871|United States, Homestead Final Certificates, 1863-1909}}
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2506141? Nebraska. Box Butte County, land entry case files, 1908-1932]
*{{RecordSearch|1840496|Nebraska, Broken Bow Homestead Records, 1890-1908}}
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2623579? Nebraska. Cherry County, land entry case files, 1909-1918]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2530912? Nebraska, Custer County, land entry case files, 1906-1921]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2752385? Nebraska, Holt County, land entry case files, 1900-1914]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2752386? Nebraska, Lancaster County, land entry case files, 1905-1920]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2752384? Nebraska, Lincoln County, land entry case files, 1902-1922]
=== Related FamilySearch Historical Record Collections ===
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2074276 United States Bureau of Land Management Tract Books, 1800-c. 1955]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1840496 Nebraska, Broken Bow Homestead Records, 1890-1908]


=== Related Digital Books ===
=== FamilySearch Digital Library ===
*{{FSC|2305831|item|disp=''Manual of surveying instructions : for the survey of public lands of the United States and private land claims'' Washington, D.C. : Government Printing Office (United States), 1894}}
*{{FSC|115656|item|disp=compiled by Harry P. Yoshpe and Philip P. Brower,'' Preliminary inventory of the land-entry papers of the general land office'' Washington, D.C. : s. n., 1949}}


== Citing This Collection ==
== Citing This Collection ==
Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used.
Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used.
{{Collection_Published}}
{{Collection citation}}
{{Image_Citation}}
{{Image_Citation}}
[[Category:NARA_Land_Records]]
[[Category:NARA_Land_Records]]
[[pt:Estados Unidos, Arquivos de Casos de Inscrições de Terras Cancelados, Renunciados ou Rejeitados (Registros Históricos do FamilySearch]]
[[pt:Estados Unidos, Arquivos de Casos de Inscrições de Terras Cancelados, Renunciados ou Rejeitados (Registros Históricos do FamilySearch]]
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