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|Country=Slovenia | |||
|Name=Slovenia | |||
|Type=Topic | |||
|Topic Type=Records | |||
|Records=Emigration and Immigration | |||
|Rating=Standardized | |||
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| link1=[[Slovenia Genealogy|Slovenia]] | |||
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| link5=[[Slovenia Emigration and Immigration|Emigration and Immigration]] | |||
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==Online Sources== | |||
*'''1850-1934''' {{FSC|43289|item|disp=Auswandererlisten, 1850-1934}} (Hamburg passenger lists) at FamilySearch, images. | |||
*'''1850-1934''' [https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1068 Hamburg Passenger Lists, 1850-1934] at Ancestry - index & images ($) | |||
*'''1855-1924''' [https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1166 Hamburg Passenger Lists, Handwritten Indexes, 1855-1934] at Ancestry, ($) images. | |||
*[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/hamburg-germany-emigrants Hamburg, Germany Emigrants] at Findmypast, ($) index. | |||
*'''1890-1960''' [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?sourcecategory=travel%20%26%20migration&keywordsplace=slovenia&keywordsplace_proximity=5&sid=999 Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960] at Findmypast - index & images ($) | |||
*'''1892-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?q.anyPlace=slovenia&q.anyPlace.exact=on&f.collectionId=1368704&count=20&offset=0&m.defaultFacets=on&m.queryRequireDefault=on&m.facetNestCollectionInCategory=on New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924] Search results for Slovenia | |||
*'''1946-1971''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61704/?event=_slovenia_5203 Free Access: Africa, Asia and Europe, Passenger Lists of Displaced Persons, 1946-1971] Ancestry, free. Index and images. Passenger lists of immigrants leaving Germany and other European ports and airports between 1946-1971. The majority of the immigrants listed in this collection are displaced persons - Holocaust survivors, former concentration camp inmates and Nazi forced laborers, as well as refugees from Central and Eastern European countries and some non-European countries. | |||
===British Overseas Subjects=== | |||
*[https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?datasetname=british+armed+forces+and+overseas+births+and+baptisms&sid=103&country=slovenia British Armed Forces and Overseas Births and Baptisms], index & images ($) | |||
*[https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?datasetname=british%20armed%20forces%20and%20overseas%20banns%20and%20marriages&country=slovenia&sid=999 British Armed Forces and Overseas Banns and Marriages,], index & images ($) | |||
*[https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?datasetname=british+armed+forces+and+overseas+deaths+and+burials&sid=103&country=slovenia British Armed Forces and Overseas Deaths and Burials], index & images ($) | |||
==Offices and Archives to Contact== | |||
*[https://www.gov.si/en/state-authorities/bodies-within-ministries/archives-of-the-republic-of-slovenia/about-the-archives-of-the-republic-of-slovenia/ Archives of the Republic of Slovenia.]<br> | |||
Two types of emigration records in Slovenia are applications of emigrants and lists of those departing. Nineteenth century emigrants had to prove fulfillment of obligations concerning land or property and young men had to prove they were not subject to military service. These records began in 1857 and continue to the present. Applications normally record names and dates of birth for all emigrants; other information may vary. These records are stored at the [https://www.gov.si/en/state-authorities/bodies-within-ministries/archives-of-the-republic-of-slovenia/about-the-archives-of-the-republic-of-slovenia/ Archives of the Republic of Slovenia.] <ref name="profile">The Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “Family History Record Profile: Slovenia,” Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1999.</ref> | |||
=== Passenger Lists in the Port of Trieste === | |||
*[https://www.oesta.gv.at/services/archivregister/bundesarchive/oesterreichisches-staatsarchiv.html Austrian State Archive]<br> | |||
Trieste, the main Austrian port, assumed the function of the port of emigration in 1904. The number of people who emigrated via the Port of Trieste was for a long time recorded only in the form of summary reports according to gender as well as province or country of origin. | |||
Only in 1912 did the Trieste port authorities begin compiling detailed passenger records that included name and surname, age, marital status, profession, last place of residence, citizenship, port of destination as well as the ship and the date of departure for each steerage passenger. One copy of these records for the period 1912-1914 can be found in the [https://www.oesta.gv.at/services/archivregister/bundesarchive/oesterreichisches-staatsarchiv.html Austrian State Archive] in Vienna in the records of the Ministry of Interior and Ministry of Trade, one copy for 1914 is also kept by the State Archive in Trieste in the records of the Maritime Government. The records include data on a total of nearly 87000 emigrants who emigrated during those years via Trieste to the USA, South America and Canada with the Austrian national company Austro-Americana, the English Cunard Line and the Canadian Pacific Railway Company. Nearly half of all emigrants came from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, while the rest of them were predominently from Russia, Türkiye, Greece, Italy, and Romania. | |||
==Finding the Town of Origin in Slovenia== | |||
If you are using emigration/immigration records to find the name of your ancestors' town in Slovenia, see [[Slovenia Finding Town of Origin|'''Slovenia Finding Town of Origin''']] for additional research strategies. | |||
==Slovenia Emigration and Immigration== | |||
<span style="color:DarkViolet">'''"Emigration"''' means moving out of a country. '''"Immigration"''' means moving into a country. </span><br> | |||
Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups. | |||
[[Category:Emigration and Immigration Records]] | |||
==Historical Background== | |||
*Slovenia has historically been the crossroads of Slavic, Germanic, and Romance languages and cultures. | |||
*The territory of modern-day Slovenia has been part of many different states; the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Carolingian Empire, the Holy Roman Empire, the Kingdom of Hungary, the Republic of Venice, the Illyrian Provinces, the '''Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary'''. | |||
*In October 1918, the Slovenes '''co-founded the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs'''. In December 1918, they '''merged with the Kingdom of Serbia into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia'''. | |||
*During World War II, Germany, Italy, and Hungary occupied and annexed Slovenia, with a tiny area transferred to Croatia, a Nazi puppet state at that time. | |||
*In 1945, it became a founding member of '''Yugoslavia'''. | |||
*In June 1991, Slovenia became the first republic that split from Yugoslavia and became an independent sovereign state.<ref name="slovenia">"Slovenia", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia, accessed 6 August 2021.</ref> | |||
==Immigration into Slovenia== | |||
*In 2015, about 12% (237,616 people) of the population in Slovenia was born abroad. About 86% of the foreign-born population originated from '''other countries of former Yugoslavia as (in descending order) Bosnia-Herzegovina, followed by immigrants from Croatia, Serbia, North Macedonia, and Kosovo.''' | |||
*Relatively small but protected by the Constitution of Slovenia are the '''Hungarian and the Italian ethnic minority'''.<ref name="slovenia"/> | |||
== | ==Emigration From Slovenia== | ||
*Between 1880 and 1918 (World War I) many '''men left Slovenia to work in mining areas in other nations'''. The '''United States''' in particular has been a common choice for emigration, with the 1910 US Census showing that there were already "183,431 persons in the USA of Slovenian mother tongue". But there may have been many more, because '''a good number avoided anti-Slavic prejudice and "identified themselves as Austrians."''' | |||
*Favorite localities before 1900 were '''Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, as well as Omaha, Nebraska, Joliet, Illinois, Cleveland, Ohio, and rural areas of Iowa'''. | |||
*After 1910, they settled in '''Utah (Bingham Copper Mine), Colorado (especially Pueblo), and Butte, Montana'''. | |||
*These areas attracted first many single men (who often boarded with Slovenian families). After locating work and having sufficient money, the men sent back for their wives and families to join them.<ref name="slovenia"/> | |||
*'''KNOMAD Statistics:''' Emigrants: 171,300. Top destination countries: '''Croatia, Germany, Austria, Serbia, Canada, the United States, Australia, Switzerland, Italy, France''' <ref>"Slovenia", at KNOMAD, the Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development, https://www.knomad.org/data/migration/emigration?page=21, accessed 6 August 2021.</ref> | |||
==Records of Slovenian Emigrants in Their Destination Nations== | |||
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|<span style="color:DarkViolet">One option is to look for records about the ancestor in the '''country of destination, the country they immigrated into'''. See links to Wiki articles about immigration records for '''major''' destination countries below. Additional Wiki articles for other destinations can be found at [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Category:Emigration_and_Immigration_Records '''Category:Emigration and Immigration Records'''.] </span> | |||
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{| | |||
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|style="padding-right:75px"| | |||
*[[United States Emigration and Immigration]] | |||
*[[Canada Emigration and Immigration]] | |||
*[[Croatia Emigration and Immigration]] | |||
*[[Germany Emigration and Immigration]] | |||
*[[Austria Emigration and Immigration]] | |||
| | |||
*[[Serbia Emigration and Immigration]] | |||
*[[Australia Emigration and Immigration]] | |||
*[[Switzerland Emigration and Immigration]] | |||
*[[Italy Emigration and Immigration]] | |||
*[[France Emigration and Immigration]] | |||
|} | |||
==References== | |||
<references/> | |||
[[Category: Emigration and Immigration Records]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
[[Category:Slovenia]] | [[Category:Slovenia]] | ||
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