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'''[[Image:Sauk Indian family by Frank Rinehart 1899.jpg|right|360x280px|Sauk Indian family by Frank Rinehart 1899.jpg]]''' | '''[[Image:Sauk Indian family by Frank Rinehart 1899.jpg|right|360x280px|Sauk Indian family by Frank Rinehart 1899.jpg]]''' | ||
==== Leaders: [http://chiefblackhawk.blogspot.com Black Hawk], [http://keokukchief.blogspot.com Keokuk] ==== | |||
The Sauk (Sac) and Mesquakie joined together to form an alliance for mutual protection against other tribes became known as the Sac and Fox . | |||
Members of the Sac and Fox Tribe presently reside primarily in [[Indians of Iowa|Iowa]], Missouri, and [[Indians of Oklahoma|Oklahoma]]. | |||
''' Ancestral Homeland:'''<br> | |||
[[Indians of Wisconsin|Wisconsin]], [[Indians of Illinois|Illinois]], [[Indians of Iowa|Iowa]], and [[Indians of Missouri|Missouri]] | |||
=== Tribal Headquarters === | === Tribal Headquarters === | ||
'''Sac & Fox Nation of Oklahoma'''<br>920883 S. Hwy 99 Bldg A<br>Stroud, OK 74079<br>Phone: 918-968-3526<br>[https://www.sacandfoxnation-nsn.gov/ Website] | |||
=== History === | === History === | ||
*A brief history of the [http://www.nativeamericans.com/SacandFox.htm Sac and Fox] tribe | *A brief history of the [https://web.archive.org/web/20090125042127/http://www.nativeamericans.com/SacandFox.htm Sac and Fox] tribe | ||
*Allie B. Busby. Two Summers Among the Musquakies Relating to the Early History of the Sac and Fox Tribe | *Allie B. Busby. Two Summers Among the Musquakies Relating to the Early History of the Sac and Fox Tribe FS Library Film 989445 item 7 | ||
=== Brief Timeline === | === Brief Timeline === | ||
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==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe ==== | ==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe ==== | ||
Green, Charles Ransley. Early Days in Kansas. | Green, Charles Ransley. Early Days in Kansas. {{FSC|1808853|item|disp=FamilySearch Catalog}} FS Library book 970.1 G82e [http://www.worldcat.org/title/early-days-in-kansas-in-keokuks-time-on-the-kansas-reservation-being-various-incidents-pertaining-to-the-keokuks-the-sac-fox-indians-mississippi-band-and-tales-of-the-early-settlers-life-on-the-kansas-reservation-located-on-the-head-waters-of-the-osage-river-1846-1870/oclc/866098548 WorldCat] | ||
Green, Charles Ransley. Sac and Fox Indians in Kansas. | Green, Charles Ransley. Sac and Fox Indians in Kansas. FS Library book 970.1 G82s [http://www.worldcat.org/title/sac-and-fox-indians-in-kansas-mokohokos-stubbornness-some-history-of-the-band-of-indians-who-staid-behind-their-tribe-16-yrs-as-given-by-pioneers/oclc/45948426 WorldCat]<br> | ||
=== Reservation === | === Reservation === | ||
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The boundaries of reservations, over time, have changed. Usually, that means the reservations have been reduced in size. Sometimes, especially during the later policy of "termination," the official status of reservations was ended altogether. | The boundaries of reservations, over time, have changed. Usually, that means the reservations have been reduced in size. Sometimes, especially during the later policy of "termination," the official status of reservations was ended altogether. | ||
The following list of reservations has been compiled from the ''National Atlas of the United States of America''<ref>National Atlas of the United States of America -- Federal Lands and Indian Reservations [http://www.nationalatlas.gov/printable/images/pdf/fedlands/il.pdf | The following list of reservations has been compiled from the ''National Atlas of the United States of America''<ref>National Atlas of the United States of America -- Federal Lands and Indian Reservations [https://web.archive.org/web/20140919144312/http://www.nationalatlas.gov/printable/images/pdf/fedlands/il.pdf available at archive.org.]</ref>, the ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''<ref>Isaacs. Katherine M., editor. ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''. U.S. Data Sourcebook, Volume 11 Appendices, Bureau of Indian Affairs List of American Indian Reservations, Appendix E, Indian Reservations. Omnigraphics, Inc., 1991.(FS Library book {{FSC|433280|title-id|disp=973 E5}})</ref>, and other sources. There are no current federally-recognized reservations in Illinois. | ||
=== Agency === | === Agency === | ||
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*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]] | *[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]] | ||
==== Records Available through the | ==== Records Available through the FamilySearch Library ==== | ||
*''Indian (Sac and Fox) Census of Iowa, ca. 1836–1840''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1978. | *''Indian (Sac and Fox) Census of Iowa, ca. 1836–1840''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1978. FS Library Film 1022202 item 4 | ||
*United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. ''Indian Census Rolls, 1885–1940''. Washington, DC, 1965. | *United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. ''Indian Census Rolls, 1885–1940''. Washington, DC, 1965. FS Library Films 581444–445 These rolls include the Sauk and Fox census rolls from 1888 to 1939. FS Library Film 581446 includes births and deaths from 1924 to 1932. | ||
*''Annuity Payroll of the Sac and Fox of the Mississippi in Iowa, Sept. 15, 1910''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1975. | *''Annuity Payroll of the Sac and Fox of the Mississippi in Iowa, Sept. 15, 1910''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1975. FS Library Film 0989445 item 12 This record serves as a partial census for this tribe. | ||
*Annuity Pay Roll 1910 of the Sac and Fox of the Mississippi in Iowa | *Annuity Pay Roll 1910 of the Sac and Fox of the Mississippi in Iowa FS Library film 989445 item 12 | ||
==== Superintedencies ==== | ==== Superintedencies ==== | ||
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=== Treaties === | === Treaties === | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25869 1789] January 9, at Fort Harmer | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25925 1804] November 3, at St. Louis | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/29344 1815]September 14, at Portage des Sioux | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/29347 1815]September 13, | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/25968 1816] May 13, at St. Louis | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26044 1822] September 3, at Fort Armstrong | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26091 1825] August 19, at Prairie des Chiens | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26146 1830] July 15, at Prairie des Chiens | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26190 1832] September 12, at Fort Armstrong | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26309 1836] September 17, at Fort Leavenworth | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26314 1836] September 27, | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26315 1836] September 28, on right bank of Mississippi River, county of Debuque, Territory of Wisconsin | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26317 1836] September 28, | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26336 1837] October 21, at Washington | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26338 1837] October 21, at Washington | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26387 1842] October 11, Territory of Iowa | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26472 1854] May 18, at Washington | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26637 1859] October 1, at Sax and Fox Agency, Territory of Kansas | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26652 1861] March 6, at Great Nemaba Agency, Nebraska Territory | ||
*[ | *[https://dc.library.okstate.edu/digital/collection/kapplers/id/26792 1867] February 18 | ||
=== Important Websites === | === Important Websites === | ||
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