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{{London-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb
{{London-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb
| link1=[[England Genealogy|England]]
| link1=[[England Genealogy|England]]
| link2=[[London Genealogy|London]]
| link2=[[London, England Genealogy|London]]
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| link5=[[London_Occupations|Occupations]]
| link5=[[London Business and Occupations|Business and Occupations]]
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==Online Resources==
{{Online course badge
*'''1916''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-50928/london-1916-kellys-post-office-directory?s=275764761 London 1916 Kelly's Post Office Directory] at MyHeritage — index & images ($)
| link = https://www.familysearch.org/learningcenter/lesson/livery-company-records-and-furthering-your-ancestry/359
==Industries==
| name = Livery Company Records and Furthering Your Ancestry
}}
 
=== Livery Companies  ===
=== Livery Companies  ===


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==== Histories  ====
==== Histories  ====


Histories have been written on many London livery companies. The British Library has compiled a detailed [https://archives.history.ac.uk/guildhallmanuscripts/livintro.htm list]. Most of those published before 1923 are available for free online at [http://www.hathitrust.org/ Hathi Trust], [http://books.google.com Google Books], or [http://www.archive.org Internet Archive].
Histories have been written on many London livery companies. The British Library has compiled a detailed [https://archives.history.ac.uk/guildhallmanuscripts/livintro.htm list]. Most of those published before 1923 are available for free online at [http://www.hathitrust.org/ Hathi Trust], [http://books.google.com Google Books], or [http://www.archive.org Internet Archive].


[https://medievallondoners.ace.fordham.edu/resources/documentary-sources/guilds/ Medieval Londoners] identifies several histories, as well as published records, available online.
[https://medievallondoners.ace.fordham.edu/resources/documentary-sources/guilds/ Medieval Londoners] identifies several histories, as well as published records, available online.
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Apprenticeship records are one of the most valuable genealogical sources created by London livery companies. They often name the following information about an apprentice's father: name, residence, and occupation. Cliff Webb has abstracted the records of many companies:  
Apprenticeship records are one of the most valuable genealogical sources created by London livery companies. They often name the following information about an apprentice's father: name, residence, and occupation. Cliff Webb has abstracted the records of many companies:  


*[http://www.findmypast.co.uk London Apprenticeship Abstracts 1442-1850] at findmypast (£); also available in book form (48 vols.): {{FHL|682418|item|disp=FHL Books 942.1/L1 U25w v. 1-48}}.
*[http://www.findmypast.co.uk London Apprenticeship Abstracts 1442-1850] at Findmypast (£); also available in book form (48 vols.): {{FSC|682418|item|disp=FS Library Books 942.1/L1 U25w v. 1-48}}.


:Records from the following companies are included in Webb's abstracts: Apothecaries, Armourers and Brasiers, Basketmakers, Blacksmiths, Bowyers, Brewers, Broderers, Brown Bakers, Butchers, Carmen, Coachmakers and Coach Harness Makers, Combmakers, Cooks, Curriers, Cutlers, Distillers, Dyers, Fan Makers, Farriers, Feltmakers, Fishmongers, Fletchers, Founders, Framework Knitters, Fruiterers, Gardeners, Glass-sellers, Glaziers, Glovers, Gold and Silver Wyre Drawers, Grocers, Gunmakers, Horners, Innholders, Ironmongers, Longbowstring Makers, Loriners, Makers of Playing Cards, Masons, Musicians, Needlemakers, Painter-stainers, Pattenmakers, Paviors, Pewterers, Pinmakers, Plaisterers, Plumbers, Poulters, Saddlers, Spectaclemakers, Tallow Chandlers, Tinplate Workers, Tobacco Pipe Makers and Tobacco Blenders, Turners, Tylers and Bricklayers, Upholders, Vintners, Waxchandlers, and Woolmen.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130331084414/http://www.britishorigins.com/help/aboutbo-lonapps.aspx About London Apprenticeship Abstracts 1442-1850 (Wayback Machine)], ''British Origins,'' accessed 31 December 2011.</ref>
:Records from the following companies are included in Webb's abstracts: Apothecaries, Armourers and Brasiers, Basketmakers, Blacksmiths, Bowyers, Brewers, Broderers, Brown Bakers, Butchers, Carmen, Coachmakers and Coach Harness Makers, Combmakers, Cooks, Curriers, Cutlers, Distillers, Dyers, Fan Makers, Farriers, Feltmakers, Fishmongers, Fletchers, Founders, Framework Knitters, Fruiterers, Gardeners, Glass-sellers, Glaziers, Glovers, Gold and Silver Wyre Drawers, Grocers, Gunmakers, Horners, Innholders, Ironmongers, Longbowstring Makers, Loriners, Makers of Playing Cards, Masons, Musicians, Needlemakers, Painter-stainers, Pattenmakers, Paviors, Pewterers, Pinmakers, Plaisterers, Plumbers, Poulters, Saddlers, Spectaclemakers, Tallow Chandlers, Tinplate Workers, Tobacco Pipe Makers and Tobacco Blenders, Turners, Tylers and Bricklayers, Upholders, Vintners, Waxchandlers, and Woolmen.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130331084414/http://www.britishorigins.com/help/aboutbo-lonapps.aspx About London Apprenticeship Abstracts 1442-1850 (Wayback Machine)], ''British Origins,'' accessed 31 December 2011.</ref>
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In '''1641''', a list of members of City Companies was compiled:  
In '''1641''', a list of members of City Companies was compiled:  


*''The Members of the City Companies in 1641, As Set Forth in the Return for the Poll Tax''. 5 vols. {{FHL|291316|item|disp=FHL books 942.1/L1 X3da v. 1-5}}
*''The Members of the City Companies in 1641, As Set Forth in the Return for the Poll Tax''. 5 vols. {{FSC|291316|item|disp=FS Catalog books 942.1/L1 X3da v. 1-5}}


'''1641''' [https://archive.org/stream/historyofworship04johnuoft#page/136/mode/1up Poll Tax of Drapers].
'''1641''' [https://archive.org/stream/historyofworship04johnuoft#page/136/mode/1up Poll Tax of Drapers].
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:77 companies are represented: Grocers, Mercers, Drapers, Fishmongers, Goldsmiths, Skinners, Merchant Taylors, Haberdashers, Salters, Ironmongers, Vintners, Clothworkers, Dyers, Brewers, Leathersellers, Pewterers, Barbers, Cutlers, Bakers, Wax Chandlers, Tallow Chandlers,Armourers and Brasiers, Girdlers, Butchers, Saddlers, Carpenters, Cordwainers, Painter-Stainers, Curriers, Masons, Plumbers, Innholders, Founders, Poulters, Cooks, Coopers, Tylers and Bricklayers, Bowyers, Fletchers, Blacksmiths, Joiners and Ceilers, Weavers, Woolmen, Scriveners, Fruiterers, Plaisterers, Stationers, Broderers, Upholders, Musicians, Turners, Basketmakers, Glaziers, Horners, Farriers, Paviours, Lorimers, Apothecaries, Shipwrights, Spectaclemakers, Clockmakers, Glovers, Combmakers, Feltmakers, Frameworkknitters, Silk Throwers, Carmen, Pinmakers, Needlemakers, Gardeners, Soapmakers, Tinplateworkers, Wheelwrights, Distillers, Hatbandmakers, Pattenmakers, Glass-Sellers, Tobacco Pipemakers, Coachmakers, Watermen, Officers and Yeomen of Guard, Trinity House, Ordnance Office, Officers of Tower, Officers and builders of St Paul's, Heralds, Lutestring Company, Clergy: Archdeaconry of London, Clergy: Archdeaconry of Middlesex, London Dissenters.<ref>Cliff Webb, [https://web.archive.org/web/20111107003328/http://www.britishorigins.com/help/aboutbo-aor-background.aspx "Association Oath Rolls - Background to the Documents" (Wayback Machine)], ''British Origins,'' accessed 3 January 2012.</ref>
:77 companies are represented: Grocers, Mercers, Drapers, Fishmongers, Goldsmiths, Skinners, Merchant Taylors, Haberdashers, Salters, Ironmongers, Vintners, Clothworkers, Dyers, Brewers, Leathersellers, Pewterers, Barbers, Cutlers, Bakers, Wax Chandlers, Tallow Chandlers,Armourers and Brasiers, Girdlers, Butchers, Saddlers, Carpenters, Cordwainers, Painter-Stainers, Curriers, Masons, Plumbers, Innholders, Founders, Poulters, Cooks, Coopers, Tylers and Bricklayers, Bowyers, Fletchers, Blacksmiths, Joiners and Ceilers, Weavers, Woolmen, Scriveners, Fruiterers, Plaisterers, Stationers, Broderers, Upholders, Musicians, Turners, Basketmakers, Glaziers, Horners, Farriers, Paviours, Lorimers, Apothecaries, Shipwrights, Spectaclemakers, Clockmakers, Glovers, Combmakers, Feltmakers, Frameworkknitters, Silk Throwers, Carmen, Pinmakers, Needlemakers, Gardeners, Soapmakers, Tinplateworkers, Wheelwrights, Distillers, Hatbandmakers, Pattenmakers, Glass-Sellers, Tobacco Pipemakers, Coachmakers, Watermen, Officers and Yeomen of Guard, Trinity House, Ordnance Office, Officers of Tower, Officers and builders of St Paul's, Heralds, Lutestring Company, Clergy: Archdeaconry of London, Clergy: Archdeaconry of Middlesex, London Dissenters.<ref>Cliff Webb, [https://web.archive.org/web/20111107003328/http://www.britishorigins.com/help/aboutbo-aor-background.aspx "Association Oath Rolls - Background to the Documents" (Wayback Machine)], ''British Origins,'' accessed 3 January 2012.</ref>


Original records of the Haberdashers and Ironmongers companies are online [http://blog.findmypast.co.uk/2015/the-haberdashers-and-ironmongers-of-historic-london/ findmypast] (£).
[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/city-of-london-haberdashers-apprentices-and-freemen-1526-1933 City of London Haberdashers, Apprentices and Freemen, 1526-1933] at Findmypast (£).  
 
Abstracts of apprenticeship entry books for the Carpenter's Company (1654-1694) have been published [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=354 online].  


The Merchant Taylors' Membership Index 1530-1928 at [http://www.parishregister.com/ ParishRegister.com] (£).  
[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=354 Records of the Worshipful Company of Carpenters Volume I: Apprentices' Entry Books 1654-1694] at British History Online. Abstracts of apprenticeship entry books.


Original records of the Gunmakers' Company Freedoms and Admissions, 1656-1936 are online [http://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-Records/city-of-london-gunmakers-company-freedoms-and-admissions-1656-1936 findmypast] (£).
[http://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-Records/city-of-london-gunmakers-company-freedoms-and-admissions-1656-1936 Gunmakers' Company Freedoms and Admissions, 1656-1936] at Findmypast] (£).


Walcot, Cynthia. 'Artists - 1823. A List of names and addresses of Artists in London,' ''The Hampshire Family Historian,'' vol. VIII, no.4 (Feb. 1982), 148-149, Family History Library Ref. 942.27 B27h  
Walcot, Cynthia. 'Artists - 1823. A List of names and addresses of Artists in London,' ''The Hampshire Family Historian,'' vol. VIII, no.4 (Feb. 1982), 148-149, FamilySearch Library Ref. 942.27 B27h  


Inventories and information about the heirs of London freemen are included in Common Serjeant's Books at the [[London Metropolitan Archives]]. A partial index is available [http://search.lma.gov.uk/LMA_DOC/CLA_002.PDF online].  
Inventories and information about the heirs of London freemen are included in Common Serjeant's Books at the [[London Metropolitan Archives]]. A partial index is available [http://search.lma.gov.uk/LMA_DOC/CLA_002.PDF online].  


[[Peter Wilson Coldham]]'s index to ''Child Apprentices in America from Christ's Hospital, London, 1617-1778'' is available on [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49104 Ancestry]. It lists orphans of citizens of London whose transportation to the colonies was paid for (£).<br>
[[Peter Wilson Coldham]]'s [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49104 ''Child Apprentices in America from Christ's Hospital, London, 1617-1778''] at Ancestry (£). Lists orphans of citizens of London whose transportation to the colonies was paid for (£).<br>


Physicians and Irregular Medical Practitioners in London 1550-1640 Database is online at [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/london-physicians/1550-1640 British History Online].
[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/london-physicians/1550-1640 Physicians and Irregular Medical Practitioners in London 1550-1640] at British History Online.


The Clothworkers' Company Archive Catalogue is available [http://www.calmview.eu/Clothworkers/CalmView/default.aspx online].
[http://www.calmview.eu/Clothworkers/CalmView/default.aspx Clothworkers' Company Archive Catalogue ].


Clockmakers' apprentices [http://www.clockmakers.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/CCMASTERSFINAL-amended-31May13.pdf online].
[https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/clockmakers/PSeweEF2RA6Bmkqhtezl-2835-the-company-of-clockmakers-1631-1931-ocr-optimized-pdf Clockmakers' apprentices (PDF)].


1631-1732 - "List of Members of the Clockmakers' Company of London" [https://www.academia.edu/4132414/LIST_OF_MEMBERS_OF_THE_CLOCKMAKERS_COMPANY_OF_LONDON_FROM_THE_PERIOD_OF_THEIR_INCORPORATION_IN_1631_TO_THE_YEAR_1732.1_By_C._OCTAVIUS_S._MORGAN_F.R.S._F.S.A?email_work_card=interaction_paper online]
1631-1732 - "List of Members of the Clockmakers' Company of London" [https://www.academia.edu/4132414/LIST_OF_MEMBERS_OF_THE_CLOCKMAKERS_COMPANY_OF_LONDON_FROM_THE_PERIOD_OF_THEIR_INCORPORATION_IN_1631_TO_THE_YEAR_1732.1_By_C._OCTAVIUS_S._MORGAN_F.R.S._F.S.A?email_work_card=interaction_paper online]
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| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Apothecaries  
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| Armourers and Brasiers  
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| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Broderers  
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Broderers  
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| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Clockmakers  
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Clockmakers  
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| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Gardeners  
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For a useful guide, see:  
For a useful guide, see:  


*Brooks, Brian G.C. and Mark D. Herber. ''My Ancestor was a Lawyer''. London: Society of Genealogists, c2006. {{FHL|1353436|item|disp=FHL Book 942 D27bbg}}.<br>
*Brooks, Brian G.C. and Mark D. Herber. ''My Ancestor was a Lawyer''. London: Society of Genealogists, c2006. {{FSC|1353436|item|disp=FS Library Book 942 D27bbg}}.<br>


[http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/sources/miscellaneous.shtml#school Notes on English Medieval Genealogy] maintains a useful list of online Inns of Court records.
[http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/sources/miscellaneous.shtml#school Notes on English Medieval Genealogy] maintains a useful list of online Inns of Court records.
Line 413: Line 408:


== Websites  ==
== Websites  ==
 
*[https://www.familysearch.org/help/helpcenter/lessons/livery-company-records-and-furthering-your-ancestry Livery Company records and furthering your ancestry] virtual lesson
*[http://217.154.230.218/NR/rdonlyres/3849DBCC-E0D4-4C1F-A26B-53055ABF67EB/0/14CITYFREEDOMARCHIVES.pdf City Freedom Archives] (London Metropolitan Archives (LMA) Information Leaflet)
*[https://search.lma.gov.uk/ London Metropolitan Archives] - Search for Research Guide 14 - City Freedom Archives
*[https://www.familysearch.org/learningcenter/lesson/livery-company-records-and-furthering-your-ancestry/359 Livery Company Records and Furthering Your Ancestry] (free online lesson)
*[https://search.lma.gov.uk/ London Metropolitan Archives] - Search for Research Guide 17 - The Membership Records of the Merchant Taylors Company
*[http://www.history.ac.uk/gh/livlist.htm Livery Company Membership Guide, Guildhall Library Manuscripts Section]
*[https://search.lma.gov.uk/ London Metropolitan Archives] - Search for Research Guide 18 - Records of the Company of Watermen and Lightermen
*[https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/london-metropolitan-archives/visitor-information/Documents/17-membership-records-of-the-merchant-taylors-company.pdf The Membership Records of the Merchant Taylors Company] (LMA Information Leaflet 17)
*[https://search.lma.gov.uk/ London Metropolitan Archives] - Search for Research Guide 16 - Searching for Members or Those Apprenticed to Members of City of London Livery Companies
*[https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/london-metropolitan-archives/visitor-information/Documents/18-records-of-the-company-of-watermen-and-lightermen.pdf Records of the Company of Watermen and Lightermen] (LMA Information Leaflet 18)
*[https://search.lma.gov.uk/ London Metropolitan Archives] - Search for Research Guide 37 - Sources for Tracing Apothecaries, Surgeons, Physicians and Other Medical Practitioners
*[https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/london-metropolitan-archives/visitor-information/Documents/16-searching-for-members-or-those-apprenticed-to-members-of-city-of-london-livery-companies.pdf Searching for Members or Those Apprenticed to Members of City of London Livery Companies] (LMA Information Leaflet 16)
*[https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/london-metropolitan-archives/visitor-information/Documents/37-tracing-medical-practitioners.pdf Sources for Tracing Apothecaries, Surgeons, Physicians and Other Medical Practitioners] (LMA Information Leaflet 37)


== References  ==
== References  ==
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